In the domestic household scooter market, it is a hot model. Since then, this car has been favored by many consumers because of its close price and good product strength. At present, 16 models have been launched for consumers to choose from, and the price range is 99,800-145,800 yuan. So is this car suitable for starting? Today, we will take the entry-level model with a price of 99,800 yuan-2024 Plus 310 Xingyao Edition as an example to analyze with you.

First of all, look at the appearance. As a new energy vehicle, AION Y does not adopt a closed front face like many pure electric vehicles, but retains the design of the air intake grille. The front of the car adopts front headlights with split design, and the interior presents a fan-shaped arrangement, which improves the recognition of the front of the car.

The side of the car body benefits from its short suspension and long wheelbase design, so when you look at it from the side, there will be an MPV atmosphere. The style of the hub is relatively simple, and it is equipped with 215/55 R17 specifications.

In the rear part, the word "AION Y" is placed in the middle of the tailgate, which looks more conspicuous. The rear design of "AION Y" is simpler, with a rich sense of hierarchy and a fuller look. The tail wing with the same color as the car body at the top has been hollowed out, and the shape of the taillight is relatively slender.

Entering the car, the interior design of AION Y is relatively simple. The center console is mainly covered by a black plaque, and the air outlet of the air conditioner is hidden under this plaque, which looks very regular. It adopts the design style of flat bottom and double spokes, and it feels good to hold. The main driver is equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument panel, and the display effect is relatively clear.

In addition, AION Y is also equipped with a 14.6-inch central control screen with built-in ADiGO 4.0 intelligent interconnection ecosystem, which supports navigation system, navigation road information display, service, Bluetooth/car phone and other functions. Moreover, the response speed of this system is relatively fast, and it is very convenient for daily use.

In terms of other configurations, AION Y comes standard with practical functions such as body stability system, brake assist, keyless start, remote start, uphill assist, and remote control of mobile App. At the same time, the whole system comes standard, which can detect the working state of tires in real time, and its performance in safety is quite good.

In terms of seats, AION Y is made of imitation leather, the front seats all support manual four-way adjustment, and the main driving seat is equipped with the function of height adjustment. The rear seats support a 40:60 ratio, which can further expand the space of the luggage compartment.

In terms of space, AION Y has a body length of 4,535 mm, a width of 1,870 mm, a height of 1,650 mm and a wheelbase of 2,750 mm. Although it is positioned as a compact SUV, such data performance has reached the new standard. Therefore, the ride space of this car is relatively spacious. The experiencer with a height of 1.75 meters sits in the front row, and after adjusting the seat to a suitable position, the head space is about one punch and three fingers. At this time, the seat is kept still and comes to the back row. There are still more than two punches in the head space and more than two punches in the legs.

In terms of storage capacity, AION Y’s luggage compartment has a volume of 405 liters, a depth of 880 mm, a width of 1020 mm and a height of 700 mm. After putting down two 28-inch suitcases, there is still room for some small items. In addition, the second row of seats in this car can be almost flat after being put down, and it can be easily handled if you need to pull some big items occasionally.

In terms of chassis, AION Y adopts the body structure, the front suspension is McPherson type, and the rear suspension is longitudinal arm torsion beam type. This configuration is also a common configuration at this price. When passing through the potholed road, AION Y’s shock absorption effect is still quite good, without the feeling of "hitting hard", and the comfort performance is not bad. However, due to the high center of gravity, this car will have obvious inclination when cornering at high speed, and its handling is relatively average.

In terms of power, the AION Y we test-drive is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous single motor, with a total power of 100 kW and a total horsepower of 136, with a total of 176. The transmission system is matched with an electric vehicle single-speed gearbox. The battery pack has a capacity of 37.9 kWh and a pure electric cruising range of 310km, which is enough for urban transportation, and the cost of daily vehicles will be much lower than that of fuel vehicles.
From the perspective of vehicle driving, AION Y provides a smooth, comfortable and sporty driving experience, which is suitable for daily home and work. It has a variety of driving modes and steering modes to meet different driving needs. Suspension system and chassis are tuned to comfort, which can effectively filter road vibration and provide a comfortable ride experience. The power output is linear and delicate, providing a good push back feeling at low speed, and the influence of wind noise and tire noise is relatively amplified at high speed. I-PEDAL mode can adjust the strength of kinetic energy recovery in real time, realize reasonable control of vehicle speed by opening and closing the accelerator pedal in low-speed traffic jams, and provide different driving experiences. The adjustment of accelerator pedal and accelerator pedal is linear, which makes AION Y very comfortable to drive as a whole. Summary: Through this test drive of AION Y, we found that this car does have a good performance in terms of space, and both the riding space and the loading space meet the needs of most people. In terms of driving experience, the power output of this car is relatively linear, and the steering feel is also very light, so it is not difficult to drive. For novice drivers who just got their driver’s license, AION Y should be a good choice. Of course, if you just want to buy a daily scooter, then AION Y is also worth considering.

With the expectation of the Fed’s interest rate hike gradually declining, and it is almost certain that it will stop raising interest rates this year, small and medium-sized pharmaceutical stocks with historically low valuations are expected to usher in a wave of mergers and acquisitions this year. Combined with the merger situation in 2022, we believe that ten companies such as Argenx, Apellis and Sarepta have great potential to be merged by large pharmaceutical companies.

In addition to the ten pharmaceutical companies listed in this article, the following pharmaceutical companies or technical fields deserve attention:

ADC domain：Mersana Therapeutics、ImmunoGen；

CNS domain：Intra-cellular、Neurocrine、Sage Therapeutics;

Rare disease field：Mirum、Krystal Biotech；

Other fields：Halozyme、Prometheus、Viridian Therapeutics.

1、Argenx(NASDAQ:ARGX)

ARGX is a Dutch pharmaceutical company specializing in the research and development of alpaca-derived antibodies. It has three patented technologies related to the transformation of antibody Fc region, namely SIMPLE Antibody platform, NHance, ABEDEG and POTELLIGENT, and has the property of technology platform.

The drug VYVGART, which has been marketed by ARGX for treating myasthenia gravis, sells well, recording a sales income of US$ 131 million only in the third quarter of last year. It is estimated that the annual income will reach US$ 402 million, and the rights and interests of VYVGART in China have also beenZaiding medicineTake it. In 2023, ARGX also had some important milestones:

The company has submitted the subcutaneously injected version (SC) of EFGARTIMOD, which will be listed for approval on June 20th. Considering that VYVGART has been listed and sold well, the subcutaneously injected version of EFGARTIMOD has a high probability of being approved, and the sales revenue is more considerable.

In the second quarter, the SC version of efgartigimod will also release the phase III data for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP).

ARGX-113, a drug under research, will release two three-phase heavy data on the treatment of primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and pemphigus vulgaris (PV) in the second half of the year.

ARGX is rich in pipelines, its technology platform has been verified, its sales revenue has risen rapidly, and with the blessing of many heavy catalysts this year, many Wall Street investment banks have listed ARGX as one of the promising biomedical enterprises this year.

2、Apellis(NASDAQ:APLS)

APLS is a biomedical company with complement technology, and its main drug is C3 inhibitor APL-2. At present, the drug has been approved for two indications: paroxysmal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration, among which the PNH indication was approved in mid-2021, and it sold for 65.1 million US dollars in the United States only last year (authorized to SOBI outside the United States).

APL-2 was recently approved for the treatment of GA, with a wide range of labels (including foveal and extrafoveal), and GA has a large market. The Wall Street investment bank even gave a peak sales forecast of $5 billion. At the same time, the doctor survey conducted by the investment bank showed that doctors and patients had high expectations for APL-2. It is estimated that doctors will use the drug in 20-50% of patients, with an estimated EOD of 70-80%.

In addition to the above-mentioned approved indications, the company has a layout in the fields of rare diseases, ophthalmology, nervous system, gene therapy, etc., among which gradual freezing disease (ALS) in cooperation with SOBI is the most important. APLS is a very suitable choice for large pharmaceutical companies that want to enter the field of complement technology or GA.

3、Alnylam(NASDAQ:ALNY)

Founded in 2002, Alnylam is a leading enterprise in the field of RNAi therapy. In the past five years, it has successfully brought five RNAi drugs to the market, and in 2022, it achieved sales revenue of 892 million US dollars, up 35% year-on-year.

According to product classification, ONPATTRO and AMVUTTRA, which have the same indications, recorded revenues of $122 million and $69 million respectively in the fourth quarter of last year, with annual revenues of $558 million and $94 million respectively.

GIVLAARI recorded a revenue of $47 million in the fourth quarter of last year and achieved a revenue of $173 million in the whole year; OXLUMO recorded a revenue of $24 million in the fourth quarter of last year and achieved a revenue of $70 million for the whole year.

In addition to the strong performance of existing products, relying on the RNAi therapy technology platform, ALNY is rich in research pipelines, and many pipelines are in the later stage, which has great commercialization potential in the short term:

Patisiran’s supplementary marketing application for the treatment of ATTR amyloidosis cardiomyopathy, and the approval time is October 8; This year, the third phase data of Fitusiran in treating hemophilia and the third phase data of Vutrisiran in treating ATTR amyloidosis cardiomyopathy will also be released.

In addition, the market for indications of some early pipelines of the company is extremely broad, such as Zilebesiran for treating mild and moderate hypertension, ALN-APP for treating Al Harmo’s disease, ALN-KHK for treating NASH, etc.

Whether it is the technology platform, sales performance, and future potential, ALNY is the target of mergers and acquisitions by large pharmaceutical companies.

4、Axsome Therapeutics(NASDAQ:AXSM)

AXSM is a model of Biotech in the field of central nervous system in recent years. Its share price has risen more than 30 times in the past four years, and it has also enabled CFO Nick Pizzie, who defected from Pierre Fabre USA in 2018, to gain wealth freedom. At that time, the market value of AXSM was less than 100 million US dollars.

Behind the stock price rise is AXSM’s successive clinical trials:

The third phase trial of AXS-05 in the treatment of major depression (MDD) and bipolar disorder in Az Harmo was successful, and the indication of MDD has been approved for marketing.

The third phase trial of AXS-07 for migraine was successful, and it is planned to submit NDA； this year;

The drug AXS-12, which is used to treat narcolepsy, has also been certified by FDA as a breakthrough therapy. It is currently in the second phase of clinical practice, and data will be released this year.

In addition to its own research and development, the company is also adept at business development (BD): in March 2022, AXSM bought Sunosi, a listed drug for treating narcolepsy, from JAZZ for $53 million, and in February this year, AXSM announced that it would grant Sunosi’s rights and interests in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa to Pharmanovia, and AXSM would receive an advance payment of $66 million and a milestone payment of up to $101 million.

For large pharmaceutical companies that favor the commercialization stage, AXSM with two CNS drugs on sale and multiple later pipelines is undoubtedly one of the most worthy M&A targets.

5、Ascendis(NASDAQ:ASND)

Ascendis Pharma is a long-acting drug company with a long-acting drug technology platform TransCon. At present, it mainly focuses on various rare diseases, reducing the frequency of drug use, improving patients’ compliance, reducing side effects, and thus improving the treatment effect. With the success of the third phase clinical trials of several drugs, the technical platform of ASND has also been verified.

At present, the company has three drugs under research: TransCon hGH (long-acting growth hormone), TransCon PTH (treatment of hypothyroidism) and TransCon CNP (treatment of achondroplasia).

In 2021, Skytrofa, the company’s drug for treating children’s growth hormone deficiency (GHD), has been approved for marketing. On April 30 this year, the FDA will approve the marketing of TransCon PTH, the company’s drug for treating adult hypoparathyroidism, and will also release Phase III data of TransCon hGH for treating adult growth hormone deficiency before the end of the year. In addition, the company also has pipeline promotion in the field of achondroplasia and tumor, and will provide updates of related clinical trials this year.

The performance of Skytrofa, a drug listed by ASND, grew well. In 2022, it achieved a revenue of 35.7 million euros, with a quarterly revenue growth rate of 39%.

In 2018, ASND also co-founded VISEN Pharmaceuticals with Vivo Capital, and Visen Pharmaceuticals acquired the rights and interests of ASND in Greater China. In November 2022, Weisheng Pharmaceutical submitted a prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, intending to be listed on the main board of Hong Kong. In view of the vast domestic long-acting growth hormone market, Changchun Gaoxin, anke biotechnology and other companies have already laid out, and the arrival of Weisheng Pharmaceutical will intensify the competition in the industry.

In view of the company’s long-term drug technology platform and the pipeline in the late stage of commercialization and research and development, Ascendis Pharma is also one of the potential acquisition targets of large pharmaceutical companies.

6、Sarepta(NASDAQ:SRPT)

Sarepta Therapeutics is a leading enterprise in the field of treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). At present, the company has three approved DMD drugs: EXONDYS 51, AMONDYS 45 and Vyondys 53. In addition to the drugs already on the market, the company is developing new therapeutic drugs such as gene therapy and gene editing around DMD, and at the same time, it has a layout for the indications such as limb muscular dystrophy (LGMD).

In the third quarter of 2022, the company recorded a product sales income of 207 million US dollars, and it is estimated that the annual income will reach 843 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 38%. In addition to strong sales performance, the company’s R&D pipeline is also worth looking forward to.

In the third quarter of last year, the company submitted the application for the marketing of gene therapy drug SRP-9001 for treating DMD, which was jointly developed with Roche. The FDA granted it priority approval, and the approval time was May 29th. The marketing application of SRP-9001 is supported by many clinical trial data, and the probability of approval is high.

For large pharmaceutical companies that want to enter the DMD field, SRPT is the best choice. However, the overseas rights and interests of SRP-9001 were authorized to Roche, which may lower the expectations of the acquirer.

7、Karuna Therapeutics(NASDAQ:KRTX)

KRTX is a company that develops drugs for the treatment of nervous system diseases. KarXT, its main drug, is an oral first-choice muscarinic agonist for M1/M4. It consists of xanomeline, a muscarinic agonist, and trospium, a muscarinic antagonist. It aims to preferentially stimulate muscarinic receptors in the central nervous system, and has the potential to treat serious mental diseases without relying on dopaminergic or serotonin, including schizophrenia and psychosis in Alzheimer’s disease.

In August, 2022, the company released the phase III clinical data of KARST in the treatment of schizophrenia, which not only reached the end of the trial, but also was superior to the existing therapies in terms of therapeutic effect, safety and patient coverage, and solved the problems of poor compliance and less coverage in the existing therapies, especially the clinical P value of KARST < 0.0001, which is extremely rare in the CNS field.

This data has been released, and KarXT is regarded as a game changer in the field of schizophrenia by investment banks such as Mizuho. It is estimated that it will reach $1.7 billion by 2028, and its peak sales will be above $5 billion.

The company plans to submit the listing application of KarXT in the middle of this year, and release the results of another phase III test named Buergent-3 in the first quarter of this year. This experiment is similar to the previous studies of EMERGENT1(Ph2b) and EMERGENT-2(Ph3), with a high probability of success, but initially the experiment was mainly conducted in Ukraine, and now most of the research is transferred to the United States, which has certain uncertainties.

8、Revance(NASDAQ:RVNC)

RVNC is a pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing cosmetic medical products. Relying on the unique TransMTS? peptide technology, it has developed a differentiated botulinum toxin for injection, which was approved in the third quarter of last year.

Different from the existing Dysport, Xeomin, Jeuveau and other products on the market, DAXXIFY is a new product that is truly different from BOTOX, the number one product in the field of botulinum toxin. In the treatment of brow wrinkles, the curative time of DAXXIFY is almost 1.5 to 2 times that of BOTOX, while the annual income of the latter is 14.6 billion US dollars.

Because of its remarkable effect, DAXXIFY aims at the top one-third of the existing users. Investment banks predict that DAXXIFY will occupy 30% of the US market and its annual sales will exceed $1 billion. In the first quarter (the fourth quarter of last year) just after it was approved, the sales of DAXXIFY experience users were already expected to be between $10.5 million and $11.5 million.

In addition to DAXXIFY, the company also has RHA fillers with less side effects and better effects than hyaluronic acid. The sales revenue in the first year after listing was more than 70 million US dollars, and the growth rate last year remained at 40%+. Different from other small pharmaceutical companies, the company also has a commercial platform OPUL?, which is a cloud platform integrating customer relationship maintenance and financial payment functions, providing services for all kinds of medical and beauty businesses. As of the third quarter of last year, the total platform GPV in the past 12 months exceeded 630 million US dollars.

In the environment of raising interest rates, large pharmaceutical companies facing the cliff of heavy drug patents are likely to be interested in mergers and acquisitions of RVNC with great sales revenue potential and quick results.

9、Krystal Biotech(NASDAQ:KRYS)

KRYS is a unique gene therapy company, which does not use the common adeno-associated virus or lipid nanoparticles to deliver genetic material, but loads the gene into herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) to make it reach its target in vivo. HSV-1 has higher carrying capacity than other gene therapy technologies, which not only broadens the scope of potential diseases that KRYS may treat, but also can realize repeated administration.

KRYS has developed a series of drugs for dermatoses and respiratory diseases on its gene therapy technology platform, among which the most important one is B-VEC for the treatment of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB), which is currently in the waiting stage for PDUFA.

B-VEC has obtained the priority evaluation qualification granted by FDA. Due to CMC, the approval time was postponed to May 19th this year, and the probability of approval was high. If approved, this will be the first approved gene therapy for DEB.

Although the market of DEB is not very large, B-VEC has proved the feasibility of the company’s technology platform to some extent. Besides the skin diseases and respiratory diseases that have been laid out at present, the company has also started clinical trials to treat cystic fibrosis. In addition, Jeune Aesthestics, a subsidiary of KRYS, is still trying to enter the field of medical beauty.

With its unique technology platform value and several promising research pipelines, KRYS is expected to become an M&A option for large pharmaceutical companies.

10、Xenon(NASDAQ:XENE)

XENE is a company that focuses on the treatment of neurological diseases by regulating ion channels. The main indication is epilepsy. At present, there are four drugs under research in the pipeline, XEN1101, XEN496, XEN901 and XEN007, which have cooperated with well-known enterprises in CNS field, Neurocrine and Alexion (acquired by AstraZeneca).

In October, 2021, the company announced that XEN1101, the main pipeline, announced the success of the second phase of the clinical treatment of adult local epilepsy, and the FDA required the company to make another third phase to apply for listing. XEN496, another treatment for infantile epilepsy, is also in the third clinical stage, and it also needs a greater probability of success.

In addition, the company’s drug XEN1101 is still in the second phase of clinical treatment for major depression (MDD), and the market of MDD is bigger than that of epilepsy. If the data released in the second half of the year is good, it will increase the probability of the company being acquired.

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　　 [Expert Comments]

　　 Intangible heritage is an important part of excellent traditional culture. Protecting and inheriting intangible cultural heritage plays an important role in forging a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community and enhancing cultural self-confidence. In December 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the protection of intangible cultural heritage, emphasizing the need to do a solid job in the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, better meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, and promote cultural self-confidence.

　　 According to the data of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, up to now, there are 1,557 national intangible heritage projects and 3,062 national intangible heritage inheritors in China. There are 43 projects in China listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, ranking first in the world. China’s overall protection of intangible heritage has achieved fruitful results.

　　 Intangible heritage protection is not easy. Because intangible cultural heritage itself has no physical form, and it has to rely on live transmission, it has become very fragile in the rapid changes of society. It is often futile to protect intangible cultural heritage projects and inheritors. In this context, the concept of "cultural and ecological protection zone" came into being. The Measures for the Administration of National Cultural and Ecological Protection Zones, which was implemented in 2019, pointed out that national cultural and ecological protection zones refer to specific areas with the protection of intangible cultural heritage as the core and the overall protection of cultural forms with rich historical and cultural accumulation, good survival status, important values and distinctive characteristics, and approved by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

　　 Up to now, there are 16 national cultural and ecological protection zones in China. Cultural and ecological reserves bear the internal motivation and suitable environment for the formation and development of intangible cultural heritage. Building cultural and ecological reserves is an important practice to implement the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage.

　　 The main protection contents of the cultural ecological protection zone are: first, to protect the intangible cultural heritage projects and representative inheritors; second, to protect the natural environment and human environment related to intangible cultural heritage; third, to protect and repair the cultural ecological system, and to maintain the balance of the cultural ecological system, so as to coordinate it with the regional natural ecological protection and economic and social development. To this end, we must adhere to the "two combinations" and build a cultural ecological protection zone that conforms to China’s national conditions, completely covers material and cultural heritage such as cultural relics protection units and historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, and takes intangible cultural heritage protection as the core. At the same time, it will link up national cultural parks and major national cultural engineering construction projects, activate the use of cultural heritage, and let intangible cultural heritage "see people, see things and see life".

　　 (Author: Zhou Jianming, a professor-level senior urban planner of China Urban Planning and Design Institute)

First, the central state organs, newspapers and periodicals management separation list

1. Newspapers (50 kinds)

China economic herald, China Reform News, China Education News, Science and Technology Daily, china ethnic news, People’s Public Security News, China Social News, Legal Daily, China Finance News, China Personnel News, China Labor Security News, China Land and Resources News, China Construction News, etc. Farmers Daily, China Township Enterprise News, China Agricultural Machinery Safety News, International Business News, China Culture News, China Heritage News, Health News, China Population News, Financial Times, China Audit News, China Tax News, China Environment News and China Civil Aviation News. China Quality News, China Guomen Times, China Medicine News, China Work Safety News, China Coal News, China Intellectual Property News, China Surveying and Mapping News, China Traditional Chinese Medicine News, China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News, China Archives News, China Ocean News, China Meteorological News, China

2. Journals (75 kinds)

Macroeconomic Management, China Economic and Trade Guide, China Price Yearbook, People’s Education, China Nationalities (Chinese, Mongolian, Uygur, Kazakh, North Korea, English version), Ethnic Pictorial (Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Kazakh, North Korea), China Ethnic Work Yearbook, People’s. Legal Publicity Materials, China Finance, China Talents, Labor Security Newsletter, Land and Resources Newsletter, China Land and Resources Yearbook, Urban and Rural Construction, Rural Work Newsletter, WTO Economic Guide, chinese heritage, China Health, Population and Family Planning, and China Family Planning Yearbook., China Civil Aviation, Administration for Industry and Commerce, Yearbook of China Administration for Industry and Commerce, China Forestry, China Quality and Technical Supervision, China Inspection and Quarantine, China Drug Administration, China Drug Administration Yearbook, China Religion, Logistics of Chinese Organs, Taiwan Work Newsletter, China Food Economy, etc. Foreign Exchange Management in China, Research on Party Building, Party Building, Current Affairs Report, Current Affairs-Current Affairs Report for Middle School Students, Current Affairs Report for College Students, China United Front, Tibet, China (Chinese, Tibetan and English versions), Contemporary World, Ziguangge, Party Building in Zhongzhi, etc.

Two, the local party and government departments of the journal management separation list (185 kinds)

Greening and Life, Tide of Science and Technology, Urban Management and Technology, Healthy Youth Pictorial, Beijing Geology, Tourism, Sports Expo, Beijing Yearbook, Beijing Agriculture, Beijing Planning and Construction, New Script, Capital Economy, Beijing Statistics, Tianjin Agriculture and Forestry. Hebei Agriculture, Hebei Education, Shanxi Water Conservancy, Shanxi Forestry, Shanxi Science and Technology, Fighting, Shanxi Economic Yearbook, Taiyuan Yearbook, Shanxi Education, China Journal of Ethnic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical Journal, Inner Mongolia Radio and Television Technology, Inner Mongolia Water Conservancy, Contemporary. Inner Mongolia Statistics, Liaoning Yearbook, Dalian Yearbook, Everybody’s Health, Jilin Medicine, Jilin Agriculture, Jilin Yearbook, Jilin Building Materials, jilin water resources, Jilin Forestry Science and Technology, Jilin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, China Hospital Management, Friends of Farmers Becoming Rich, and Contemporary Sports., Jiangsu Yearbook, Science Popular, Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Yearbook, Changzhou Yearbook, Jiangsu Agricultural Mechanization, Jiangsu Labor Protection, Drama Monthly, Jiangsu Education, Jiangsu Higher Education, Jiangsu Health Management, Zhejiang Yearbook, Lawyers and the Legal System, and Journal of huaihai medicine, Anhui Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture, Fujian Forestry, Fujian Education, Audit and Financial Management, Social Work, Price Monthly, Jiangxi Education, Family Health, Travel World, New Airlines, Shandong Industrial Technology, Shandong Water Conservancy, etc. Zhongzhou Construction, Henan Water Conservancy, Henan Land Resources, Henan Agriculture, Green World, Hunan Safety and Disaster Prevention, Hunan Education, Junior Middle School Students, Primary School Guide, Hunan Forestry, Hunan Agriculture, Contemporary Nurses, International Medical and Health Herald, Guangdong Science and Technology of Shenzhen Special Zone, beginning of life, Guangdong Education, Sports Boutique, Guangxi Education, National Art, Selected Medical Works, Youjiang Medicine, andJournal of Guangxi Agriculture, Guangxi Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Southern Land Resources, Friends of Farmers, Guangxi Forestry, Great Science and Technology, Business, Sichuan Education, Sichuan Provincial Situation, Film Review, Guizhou Yearbook, Guizhou Agricultural Mechanization, Guizhou Geology and Yunnan Forestry. Practical Radiology, Shaanxi Forestry, Shaanxi Water Conservancy, Disaster Science, Shaanxi Education, Agricultural Science and Technology and Information, Gansu Traditional Chinese Medicine, Health Vocational Education, Gansu Agriculture, Gansu Forestry, Yinchuan Yearbook, Science and Technology Outlook, Ningxia Education and Ningxia Medical Journal. Xinjiang Culture (D), Inland Earthquake, Xinjiang Animal Husbandry, Xinjiang Animal Husbandry (D), Xinjiang Animal Husbandry (Ha), Xinjiang Animal Husbandry (Mongolia), Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology (D), Xinjiang Forestry (D)

Shandong Agriculture and Agricultural Knowledge were merged into one kind of separation of management and management, while Farmer Friends and Northwest Horticulture were merged into one kind of separation of management and management.

 

　　　　Citroen, an old French automobile manufacturer, mentions its proud C4. Some people will remember the chariot of Loeb, the champion driver of WRC Citroen team, and others will think of Sega, the main model of China C4 Dongfeng Citroen. Among C4 families with global sales of over one million, there is a C4 Coupe with low appearance rate in China. What is its strength? Yes, I didn’t know until the mule or horse "walked".

　　　　Citroen C4 Coupe’s three-door, five-seat hatchback design directly conveys the designer’s ideas to the world. It is full of personality but not publicity. In addition, its appearance frequency is not high, which makes it have a high turn-back rate, which makes many people look askance.

　　　　Compared with Sega, C4 Coupe’s family features show that they are of the same ancestry and have a "blood relationship" without looking at the second eye, but even the mistresses are not the same, not to mention that these two are only close relatives, and the difference is revealed in the "eyes". The size of C4 Coupe’s headlights and fog lights is delicate and smart, just as it is not only those with big eyes who are beautiful. The lines of the whole car are smooth, unlike most sports cars with sharp lines or rising waistlines, which is precisely the unobtrusive part of their personality.

　　　　The three-door hatchback is designed to show its sporty temperament. The VTS logo "Hot S" at the place where the cars are placed directly tells the theme, and the roof starts to slowly fall from the B-pillar and goes to the rear in one go. The sports tail at the tail is one of the highlights, and the 17-inch Ribalta aluminum wheel, as the second highlight, has a strong texture. These two details have made great contributions to highlighting its sports characteristics.

　　　　The size of the rear windshield and the rear body is just right, which not only takes into account a certain rear view, but also does not lose beauty. There is a saying that the taillights are arranged because of the limited space at the tail. From this point of view, the current taillight design is really a blessing in disguise, with a unique shape on the shoulders, which plays a good role in embellishing the overall beauty of the tail.

　

Jing Guan zong fa [2023] No.54

All units and departments of this customs:

　　In order to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, fully implement the major decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on optimizing the business environment, further implement the relevant requirements of the "16 Measures for Customs to Optimize the Business Environment" issued by the General Administration of Customs, and combine the actual economic and social development of the capital to continuously create a "domestic leading and world-class" business environment in Beijing, Beijing Customs has studied and formulated the "27 Specific Measures for Beijing Customs to Optimize the Business Environment", which is hereby issued. The relevant requirements are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, improve the station and strengthen policy coordination.

　　All units and departments should effectively improve their political positions, proceed from the height of stressing politics and the overall situation, thoroughly implement the 27 Specific Measures of Beijing Customs to Optimize the Business Environment, and organically combine them with the 22 measures of the 2023 Beijing Customs Special Action to Promote Trade Facilitation and the 26 measures to promote Beijing’s high-level opening and high-quality development, and make overall plans to ensure that all measures achieve pragmatic results.

　　Second, pay close attention to implementation and form a joint effort.

　　All units and departments should strengthen the awareness of "a game of chess" and form a working mechanism of performing their duties, grasping and managing together and promoting together. All functional departments should take the initiative to do a good job of up-and-down linkage and left-and-right coordination, and promptly guide the scene to solve practical problems. In case of difficult problems in the process of implementing policies and measures, it is necessary to report to the relevant departments of the General Administration for instructions at the first time. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out policy evaluation in a timely manner, track the effectiveness, and timely form our experience, typical cases and policy suggestions that can be popularized and effective. All customs offices should focus on the concerns of market participants and the society, and do a good job in the implementation of various tasks. They should not only do a good job in the "prescribed actions" of various tasks, but also boldly explore the "optional actions" that are in line with reality, so as to strive for more highlights and more results.

　　Third, strengthen research and release policy dividends

　　All units and departments should study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, carry out in-depth investigation and study, understand the needs of enterprises in various forms, and get through the "last mile" of serving enterprises. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Business Department of the General Administration of Customs on Relevant Matters Concerning the Implementation of Article 16 on Optimizing the Business Environment of Customs (Comprehensive Letter [2023] No.67), we should comprehensively utilize traditional media and new media, and combine the activities of "sending the policy to the door", "sending 100 cadres to the grassroots" and "bringing the customs policy into thousands of households" to carry out classified publicity and training for different enterprise groups and the public, so that enterprises can listen.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Customs　　　　

June 29, 2023　　

27 Specific Measures for Beijing Customs to Optimize Business Environment

　　First, continuously improve the efficiency of cross-border logistics

　　(1) Deepen the reform of "direct lifting by boat" and "direct loading at port", further optimize the mode and improve the quality, improve the participation and awareness of enterprises on the principle of respecting the wishes of enterprises, and promote the expansion of "direct lifting by boat" and "direct loading at port". Support Beijing airport to explore the pilot mode of "direct lifting" and "direct loading". (Responsible department: Supervision Department)

　　(2) Give further play to the advantages of territorial supervision, and give priority to inspection and quarantine of qualified agricultural products if they hit the operation instructions of territorial inspection and inspection, according to the application of enterprises. Carry out the "5+2" scheduled inspection, organize all subordinate customs to set up and make public the local inspection appointment telephone number, and timely carry out the inspection of goods according to the appointment time according to the application of enterprises, so as to reduce the waiting time of enterprises. (Responsible department: Inspection Office)

　　Two, support the import of advanced technology and equipment, special items.

　　(3) Optimize the import supervision and inspection process, and comprehensively promote the mode of monitoring and inspection of high-tech goods such as vacuum packaging. Strengthen policy propaganda and guide qualified enterprises to apply for high-tech monitoring and inspection. Strengthen information exchange and coordination with local government departments, standardize enterprises in the jurisdiction to fill in application materials and carry out preliminary filing. Track and evaluate the import and export control inspection of enterprises participating in the control inspection mode of high-tech goods such as vacuum packaging, and increase the sense of acquisition of high-tech enterprises. (Responsible department: Risk Control Branch)

　　(four) to carry out in-depth investigation and study, to do a good job of policy interpretation, to provide guidance services for the relevant enterprises to handle tax reduction and exemption procedures, so that they should be exempted. (Responsible department: Customs Office)

　　(five) to cooperate with the General Administration to improve the functions of the examination and approval and analysis system for entry-exit health and quarantine of special goods. Further promote the "intelligent approval" policy for special items and realize "zero waiting" for the approval of low-risk special items. Improve the risk assessment process and standards for high-risk special goods, and promote the application of "one increase, one decrease and one fixation" measures. (Responsible department: Health Inspection Office)

　　III. Promoting the import and export of agricultural, food and energy minerals

　　(six) to cooperate with the General Administration of agricultural products risk assessment and quarantine access, and promote the diversification of agricultural products imports. (Responsible department: Animal and Plant Inspection Office)

　　(seven) to meet the needs of industrial development, and actively strive for the innovation policy support of animal and plant quarantine system from the General Administration to help the export of agricultural products in the customs area. (Responsible department: Animal and Plant Inspection Office)

　　(eight) to implement the diversification strategy of food imports and promote the stability of the international food supply chain. Cooperate with the General Administration to carry out the pre-entry evaluation of meat products exported from Tunisia, Sudan and Morocco and the entry evaluation of aquatic products exported from Tunisia, and do a good job of access control from the source. To undertake the registration review task of overseas food production enterprises issued by the General Administration. (Responsible department: Food Safety Department)

　　(9) Continuously optimize the requirements and modes of inspection and supervision, implement "release before inspection" for imported low-risk mineral products and crude oil, implement "enterprise-applied" quality inspection for imported iron ore and cotton, and adopt the inspection results for imported clothing, cement and other commodities. (Responsible department: Commodity Inspection Office)

　　Fourth, continue to promote cross-border trade facilitation

　　(10) Promote the special action of Beijing Customs to promote trade facilitation in 2023, evaluate the business environment of the World Bank, and continuously improve the level of trade facilitation. (Responsible department: General Office)

　　(eleven) to promote the construction and application of "single window" in international trade, in accordance with the deployment of the General Administration, to promote the implementation of liquefied natural gas (LNG) online tax rebate, export goods subsidized/non-tax rebate certificate online verification and other service functions. (Responsible department: Customs Office, General Office)

　　(twelve) to support the local port management departments to carry out the pilot construction of "smart ports". Support the establishment and pilot project of Beijing double hub airport integrated service platform. (Responsible department: General Office, Supervision Office)

　　V. Helping to build a high-level open platform

　　(XIII) Promote the implementation of the comprehensive reform of the Comprehensive Bonded Zone and help the high-quality construction of the Zhongguancun Comprehensive Bonded Zone in Beijing. Promote the "bonded+e-commerce" model to promote consumption replenishment and potential release. We will promote three customs supervision modes of cultural works of art: "warehousing in the region+exhibition outside the region", "exhibition in the region+online transaction" and "bonded exhibition transaction". Promoting the mode of "bonded+quarantine" and improving the supervision efficiency of biomedicine. Promote the "bonded+warehousing" model to help enterprises increase revenue and reduce expenditure. (Responsible department: Enterprise Management Office)

　　Sixth, the service free trade agreement will play a better role.

　　(14) Do a good job in tracking and analyzing the implementation effect of preferential trade agreements, make classified policies, strengthen targeted policy propaganda and guidance for Beijing advanced certification enterprises, newly implemented member countries and import and export enterprises in related key industries, make full use of rules of origin to enjoy benefits, improve the utilization rate of agreements, further promote the high-quality implementation of RCEP, and continue to promote the reform measures of intelligent examination of certificates of origin and self-service printing to facilitate enterprises to fully enjoy benefits. (Responsible department: Customs Office)

　　(fifteen) to further explore and promote the characteristics of the "three wisdom" project, and actively promote the construction of intelligent border and intelligent access, and strive to form a replicable and scalable experience of Beijing. Relying on the international cooperation mechanism, we will actively publicize the concept of "three intelligences" in foreign exchange activities and exchange experience in building "three intelligences". Strengthen the political research and publicity of the "three intelligences" and increase the promotion of ideas and practices. (Responsible department: office)

　　Seven, to further facilitate the export tax rebate.

　　(16) In accordance with the unified arrangements of the General Administration of Taxation, the electronic interaction of customs declaration and invoice information is promoted by relying on the "single window", so that enterprises can automatically call the customs declaration and invoice information when they declare export tax rebates through the "single window" and the electronic tax bureau, which is convenient for enterprises to declare export tax rebates. (Responsible Department: Data Sub-center)

　　Eight, strengthen the cultivation of advanced certification enterprises.

　　(XVII) Under the framework of AEO mutual recognition cooperation of the General Administration of Customs, actively promote the implementation of AEO mutual recognition measures and do a good job in relevant mutual recognition evaluation. Focusing on enterprises that have trade relations with countries in the Belt and Road Initiative, member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), five Central Asian countries and Central and Eastern European countries, we will intensify credit cultivation for cross-border e-commerce and foreign trade integrated service platform enterprises, "specialized and innovative" and headquarters economy enterprises, expand the capacity of key enterprise cultivation libraries, carry out targeted cultivation for key enterprises, improve the quality and efficiency of cultivation, and actively cultivate and increase the number of advanced certified enterprises in customs areas. Through the combination of "online and offline", we will increase the publicity of customs AEO system and customs credit management related systems and expand the scope of publicity. (Responsible department: Enterprise Management Office)

　　IX. Expand the application of the voluntary disclosure policy

　　(eighteen) with the General Administration of voluntary disclosure policy revision. Enterprises that meet the requirements shall be given a lighter, mitigated or no administrative punishment according to law, and the late payment fee for tax payment shall be reduced or exempted according to law, providing enterprises with convenient channels for fault tolerance and error correction and law-abiding. Actively carry out publicity on the relevant policies of voluntary disclosure to enterprises, so that more enterprises that meet the requirements can enjoy the customs policy dividend. (Responsible department: Inspection Office)

　　Ten, promote the upgrading of processing trade.

　　(nineteen) in accordance with the unified deployment of the General Administration, innovate the customs supervision mechanism, support the development of new formats such as bonded maintenance and remanufacturing, improve the level of information management, and optimize operating procedures. Combined with the actual situation of processing trade in customs area, relevant facilitation measures are implemented, and suggestions for upgrading processing trade are put forward to the General Administration in various ways to promote the sustained and healthy development of processing trade and the stability of industrial chain and supply chain. (Responsible departments: Enterprise Management Office and Audit Office)

　　XI. Promote the sustained and healthy development of cross-border e-commerce

　　(20) Implement the comprehensive reform requirements of cross-border e-commerce customs supervision, refine and improve the system and measures of cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded import supervision, and improve the standardization level of cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded import supervision. (Responsible departments: Postal Office, Enterprise Management Office)

　　(twenty-one) in accordance with the requirements of the General Administration of pilot, timely promote the electronic tax payment function, to facilitate enterprises to handle tax payment business online. (Responsible department: Customs Office)

　　(twenty-two) to promote the strengthening of cross-border e-commerce B2B export overseas warehouse qualification mutual recognition with local authorities. On the premise of ensuring data security, provide relevant data services for local commercial departments. (Responsible departments: Postal Office, Statistics Office)

　　(23) Implement measures to upgrade the function of the return center warehouse, and strive to pilot the cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded retail import cross-customs return mode and cross-border e-commerce general export goods cross-customs return. (Responsible departments: Postal Office, Enterprise Management Office)

　　XII. Support the development of new bonded maintenance formats.

　　(24) In accordance with the relevant regulations of the General Administration of Taxation, support enterprises in the comprehensive bonded zone to carry out bonded maintenance business of the Group’s domestically produced products, and support large-scale equipment such as aircraft, ships and offshore engineering structures imported by financial leasing enterprises registered in the comprehensive bonded zone to carry out bonded inspection and maintenance business outside the domestic area according to the existing regulations, so as to promote the orderly development of related businesses. Cooperate with local commercial departments to do a good job in customs supervision of bonded maintenance related to enterprises outside the comprehensive bonded area that meet the requirements. (Responsible departments: Enterprise Management Office and Audit Office)

　　Thirteen, continue to do a good job in technical trade measures consulting services.

　　(twenty-five) to carry out the annual statistical investigation of the impact of foreign technical trade measures, actively carry out enterprise publicity, research and comment and special trade concerns. Relying on the "Jingguan Technology and Trade" column and other channels to provide technology and trade information to help enterprises explore overseas markets. (Responsible department: General Office)

　　Fourteen, strengthen the customs protection of intellectual property rights.

　　(26) Strengthen the customs protection of intellectual property rights of independent brands, encourage independent brands and small and medium-sized enterprises with import and export needs to apply for customs filing of intellectual property rights, provide policy interpretation and rights protection guidance for enterprises, support enterprises to explore the international market, and provide support for enterprises to protect their rights overseas. Continue to carry out "Longteng Action 2023" and "Blue Net Action 2023". Strengthen the tips on intellectual property risks of import and export enterprises, and improve the ability of enterprises to prevent and resolve infringement risks. Provide targeted guidance and services to independent intellectual property enterprises to help cultivate enterprises with export intellectual property advantages. (Responsible department: General Office)

　　Fifteen, strengthen the analysis of foreign trade situation and customs statistics services.

　　(twenty-seven) to strengthen the import and export monitoring of key commodities, do a good job in foreign trade data release. Timely submit special statistical reports to local governments and statistical information of key commodities to the General Administration. According to the relevant regulations of the General Administration, the foreign trade data of Beijing area are published on the website of Beijing Customs on a regular basis. According to the deployment of the General Administration, we will promote the digital statistical service mode for the public. (Responsible department: Statistics Department)

Cctv newsRecently, sporadic cases have appeared in many places in China, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control in winter is grim. There is still more than one month before the Spring Festival. In order to reduce the large-scale personnel flow during the Spring Festival, recently, many places across the country issued the initiative of "not returning home during the Spring Festival" to encourage enterprises and institutions to arrange flexible vacations and celebrate the New Year on the spot when conditions permit.

Do not return home unless necessary.

As the Spring Festival approaches, the domestic epidemic prevention and control work is facing a big test of personnel mobility and gathering.

On December 25, 2020, the Beijing conference on epidemic prevention and control mentioned that "it is not necessary to leave Beijing, and it is not necessary to leave the country", and the citizens are encouraged to spend the New Year in Beijing. The cadres of the party and government organs take the lead in celebrating the holidays in Beijing, and those who really need to leave Beijing must be strictly examined and approved.

The Shanghai Health Promotion Center also reminds the general public to arrange their trips reasonably during the Spring Festival, and not to travel unless necessary, so as to encourage them to return home and return to their posts. If you must travel across regions, you must know the local epidemic situation and prevention and control policies in advance, and know whether there are any cases or epidemics in the destination in the near future, and suspend travel in medium and high-risk areas.

On December 30, 2020, the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Wellness Committee issued a notice that civil servants, institutions and employees of state-owned enterprises must apply for leaving Shenzhen, and other companies should try their best to take holidays at the wrong peak and encourage them to stay in Shenzhen for the New Year.

In addition, in order to reduce the large-scale population flow, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Hunan and other major labor exporting provinces have recently issued notices, demanding "not to return home unless necessary".

For example, the disease control departments of Kaifeng City and Xinxiang City in Henan Province issued tips to encourage migrant workers and scholars to stay in the local festivals as much as possible to reduce the pressure of prevention and control in the two places; Linquan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, and Xiaoxian County, Suzhou City suggest that migrant workers stay in their places of work for the New Year, and they can use WeChat, Internet, telephone, etc. Yuyao and Yinzhou in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province encourage and guide teachers and students to stay in the local winter vacation, and report to the school in advance if they really need to leave.

Earlier, the State Council issued a notice to encourage enterprises and institutions to flexibly arrange vacations according to their production, work conditions and employees’ wishes, and guide employees to take vacations at their workplaces as much as possible during the Spring Festival, and pay overtime wages and leave for employees who work overtime during the Spring Festival according to law.

On January 1, 2021, Academician Zhang Boli said in an interview that the cold season is very suitable for the virus to survive, and this winter and next spring will be the key period to prevent and control the epidemic. "During the National Day in 2020, hundreds of millions of people in China will have nothing to do with the flow. You may say that the Spring Festival can still flow, but &lsquo; No &rsquo; Because the seasons are different. " Therefore, it is recommended that you gather less during the Spring Festival and try not to arrange travel without special circumstances.

Those who really need to return home: nucleic acid test+health code+pass code.

For those who really need to return home, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Hunan and other regions have also made clear requirements. Among them, nucleic acid test report, health code and pass code are basic standards, such as Suzhou City, Anhui Province, Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province, etc. It is clear that all returnees need to report to the town (street) or unit in the destination area in advance or at the first time, and hold a valid nucleic acid test report within 7 days to verify the health code and pass code.

In some areas, it is specifically mentioned that migrant workers engaged in the cold chain logistics industry should report to their communities in advance before returning home. For example, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province requires those who are studying, traveling, taking vacations, working outside the province (especially those engaged in importing cold chain food), planning to come and visit relatives, etc., please report their personal itinerary and contact information to the community (village) and unit where the destination is located in advance.

For people returning from overseas and high-risk areas, nucleic acid detection and isolation measures are required in many places. For example, Huangchuan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province issued a notice, and returnees from overseas and medium-and high-risk areas must report their trips to their jurisdictions in advance, and implement nucleic acid testing and 14-day centralized isolation measures.

Railway Department: Tickets purchased before 24: 00 on January 6 will be refunded free of charge.

Recently, sporadic cases and local epidemic have occurred in some parts of the country. In order to cooperate with the implementation of epidemic prevention and control policies of local governments, the railway departments have made the following adjustments to the provisions on passenger train ticket refund:

From 0: 00 on January 7, 2021, when passengers refund valid tickets of trains purchased before 24: 00 on January 6, 2021 at stations, railway 12306 websites (including mobile phone clients) and other channels, no refund fee will be charged, and the purchased railways will be handled together with accident insurance.

A number of airlines: flights involving key epidemic prevention and control areas are returned and changed free of charge.

Recently, a number of airline companies have issued policies on the cancellation of flights in key epidemic prevention and control areas. Up to now, China International Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Xiamen Airlines, Shandong Airlines, etc. have released plans for returning flights involving Beijing’s inbound and outbound flights; Hainan Airlines, Grand China Airlines, Hebei Airlines, Shandong Airlines, Spring Airlines, etc. have issued special handling plans for Shijiazhuang’s inbound and outbound flight tickets.

Writing is the foundation of civilization and an important symbol of human civilization. Chinese characters are the most important carrier to record and inherit Chinese culture, and they are the cultural ties to build the Chinese nation’s sense of community, which invisibly influences and shapes the Chinese nation’s ideas.

Chinese characters record Chinese culture.

Characters are symbols of recording languages. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the Shang Dynasty, is the earliest systematic and mature script in China, and has been able to record Chinese completely. As an original script, before Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters had a long development process. Academic circles have been concerned about the formation and development of Chinese characters. When did Chinese characters finally form a system that can completely record the language? Meng Weizhi thought it was early summer, while Qiu Xigui thought it was the time of Xia and Shang Dynasties. The theory of "one series of three generations of characters" should be credible. Huang Dekuan once advocated that the characters in the late Shang Dynasty should be taken as a reliable starting point, and traced back to the early period, so as to make a reasonable speculation on the whole Chinese characters in the Shang Dynasty. This change from known to unknown is indeed a possible path to explore the formation and development of early Chinese characters.

The formation and development of Chinese characters are of great significance and must be explored in depth. According to the literature, "Cang Xie wrote a book, but it rained heavily, and ghosts cried at night" ("Huai Nan Zi Ben Jing Xun"). As for whether Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, created Chinese characters, we don’t need to delve into it, but the emergence of Chinese characters is indeed an earth-shattering and weeping feat. Chinese characters are super-epochal, which can cross the time barrier, record the long history of the Chinese nation and bear the civilization of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years. Chinese characters are super-regional, which can cross spatial boundaries and maintain information communication in different dialect areas of ethnic families, and people living in different regions can communicate smoothly.

"Thousands of years in ancient and modern times, tens of thousands of miles." Chinese characters break through the limitation of time and space and completely record and inherit Chinese culture. In front of countless Chinese sons and daughters, she is undoubtedly a long bond, firmly casting the Chinese nation community.

Chinese characters contain cultural mysteries.

"Every painting is learned." Observing each Chinese character statically, its glyph itself accumulates the profound mystery of Chinese culture. "The single body is a text, and the combination is a word." "Wen" is a single character, and the glyph itself cannot be divided; "Zi" is a combined character, and the glyph can be subdivided. Therefore, the word "Wen" can only be said, but the word "Zi" can be interpreted, and the name "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" is sincere. Xu Shen, known as "the ancestor of literate Sect", has long understood the mystery of "writing".

The older the Chinese characters, especially the pre-Qin characters such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, the stronger their pictographic or ideographic elements, so they contain more cultural information of the word-making era. For example, the word "rainbow" of a rainbow is shaped like a [~ symbol ~] in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which looks like two big worms winding down before and after. This is in line with the legend that the rainbow has two songs and can drink the water from rivers. It is recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions that "a rainbow comes from the north and drinks in the river" (Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection 10405), to the effect that a rainbow comes out from the north and drinks in the river. The ancients could not give a scientific explanation for the natural phenomenon of rainbow in the sky, so they imagined it as a bug drinking water in a river. Later, the glyph evolved into a combined Chinese character. In Shuowen, it is a knowing word from insects to Shen (electricity), but most of the time it is a knowing word from insects, that is, the "rainbow" that is still in use today. However, in the silk script, there was once a glyph from the sound of rain workers. No matter from "Shen (electricity)" or "rain", it shows that the ancients have realized the relationship between rainbow and rain.

In fact, every Chinese character is a vivid existence of China culture. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to human body, animals and plants, we can perceive the colorful world; Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to clothing, diet and living room, we can understand people’s basic necessities of life. Through the typical Chinese character configurations related to sacrifice, war and marriage, we can know people’s manners and customs. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to national territory, land and clan, we can feel the feelings of Chinese sons and daughters about home and country.

The evolution of Chinese characters witnessed the cultural inheritance.

It is even more magical to observe Chinese characters dynamically. In the era of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters have entered a mature stage. Then, it went through bronze inscriptions, bamboo slips and silk books, seal characters and currency characters. From seal script to official script, from official script to official script, until today, simplified Chinese characters have been followed for thousands of years. In the meantime, although the form of Chinese characters has been constantly changing, its basic system has always been maintained, and its evolution can be clearly found.

Most of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty carved with a knife, and a few wrote with a brush. It is time-consuming and laborious to carve words on Oracle bones, so it is necessary to change the circle into a square, to fill in the outline, and to change the thick pen into a fine pen. The difference between writing carrier and tools will have a great influence on the font. In order to facilitate writing communication, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has been simplified. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the characters were abnormal, the vulgar style was popular, and the simplification was prominent, which was a reflection of the great changes in economy, politics and culture at that time. The change of seal script into official script is the most important change in the evolution of Chinese characters. It makes Chinese characters change from characters that need to be drawn with the body into simple characters composed of straight strokes, which greatly improves the writing speed and contributes to cultural communication.

Chinese character recording language contains culture, and each glyph has its own times. "One word is a cultural history." Rich cultural connotation indicates that every Chinese character is a treasure that needs our efforts to develop. Strengthening the interpretation of Chinese characters, digging deep into the historical, ideological and cultural connotation behind Chinese characters, and refining and displaying the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture are not only the inevitable requirements for inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also the proper meaning for enhancing the vitality and influence of Chinese culture. (Author: Qi Hangfu, deputy director of Chinese Character Civilization Center of Zhengzhou University)

CCTV News:According to the news of @ Fujian Meteorological Weibo, Fujian Meteorological Observatory continued to issue "rainstorm warning level IV": yesterday, there were scattered rainstorms in Fujian Province, and some of them were extremely heavy. From 06: 00 on August 19 to 06: 00 on August 20, the cumulative rainfall in 212 townships in 58 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 50 mm, of which 41 townships in 20 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 100 mm, and there was a torrential rain (rainfall of 269.9 mm) in Pingtan Haitan Street, with the maximum hourly rainfall of 132.5 mm.

Today, there are showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, including Zhangzhou (Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Pinghe and Huaan), Quanzhou (Nan ‘an, Anxi, Jinjiang and Huian), Xiamen (Tongan and Xiang ‘an), Fuzhou (Minqing, Minhou and Changle), Ningde (Shouning, Zhouning, Fuan and Xiapu) and Sanming (Jiangle). Local heavy rain occurred in other areas (see attached figure 2). The accumulated rainfall in 24 hours is 50 ~ 100mm, with local rainfall of 180mm and maximum hourly rainfall of 100mm. Thunderstorms are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and strong winds of magnitude 7-9. On the 21st, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, and there were scattered heavy rains and local heavy rains in various cities. On the 22nd, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, heavy rain in the northwest, local heavy rain and local heavy rain in other areas.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 18: 00 on October 2,continueIssue a cold wave blue warning:Affected by strong cold air, it is estimated that the temperature will generally drop by 8 ~ 12℃ in most parts of central and eastern China from 20: 00 on October 2 to 20: 00 on October 6, and the temperature will drop by 12 ~ 16℃ in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northeast China, most of Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, among which, central Inner Mongolia and southeastern Heilongjiang. On the morning of 6th to 7th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in the northern part of North China and the central part of Northeast China, and the lowest temperature 10℃ line will be located in the northeastern part of Sichuan, the central part of Hubei, the southern part of Henan and the southern part of Shandong. There will be 4~6 winds in the Yangtze River basin and its north, and gusts in high altitude areas and rivers and lakes can reach 7~8. There will be 7-8 strong winds and 9-10 gusts in the northern and eastern seas of China.

Defense guide：

1, personnel should pay attention to add clothes to keep warm; In production, be prepared for the defense against strong winds and cool weather;

2, doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds are fastened, and outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds are properly placed;

3. Take shelter from the wind in sheltered places and notify outdoor workers to pay attention to safety;

4, pay attention to the latest information about the media reports of gale cooling, so as to take further measures;

5, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparing for road icing in accordance with their duties.