Jing Guan zong fa [2023] No.54

All units and departments of this customs:

　　In order to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, fully implement the major decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on optimizing the business environment, further implement the relevant requirements of the "16 Measures for Customs to Optimize the Business Environment" issued by the General Administration of Customs, and combine the actual economic and social development of the capital to continuously create a "domestic leading and world-class" business environment in Beijing, Beijing Customs has studied and formulated the "27 Specific Measures for Beijing Customs to Optimize the Business Environment", which is hereby issued. The relevant requirements are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, improve the station and strengthen policy coordination.

　　All units and departments should effectively improve their political positions, proceed from the height of stressing politics and the overall situation, thoroughly implement the 27 Specific Measures of Beijing Customs to Optimize the Business Environment, and organically combine them with the 22 measures of the 2023 Beijing Customs Special Action to Promote Trade Facilitation and the 26 measures to promote Beijing’s high-level opening and high-quality development, and make overall plans to ensure that all measures achieve pragmatic results.

　　Second, pay close attention to implementation and form a joint effort.

　　All units and departments should strengthen the awareness of "a game of chess" and form a working mechanism of performing their duties, grasping and managing together and promoting together. All functional departments should take the initiative to do a good job of up-and-down linkage and left-and-right coordination, and promptly guide the scene to solve practical problems. In case of difficult problems in the process of implementing policies and measures, it is necessary to report to the relevant departments of the General Administration for instructions at the first time. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out policy evaluation in a timely manner, track the effectiveness, and timely form our experience, typical cases and policy suggestions that can be popularized and effective. All customs offices should focus on the concerns of market participants and the society, and do a good job in the implementation of various tasks. They should not only do a good job in the "prescribed actions" of various tasks, but also boldly explore the "optional actions" that are in line with reality, so as to strive for more highlights and more results.

　　Third, strengthen research and release policy dividends

　　All units and departments should study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, carry out in-depth investigation and study, understand the needs of enterprises in various forms, and get through the "last mile" of serving enterprises. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Business Department of the General Administration of Customs on Relevant Matters Concerning the Implementation of Article 16 on Optimizing the Business Environment of Customs (Comprehensive Letter [2023] No.67), we should comprehensively utilize traditional media and new media, and combine the activities of "sending the policy to the door", "sending 100 cadres to the grassroots" and "bringing the customs policy into thousands of households" to carry out classified publicity and training for different enterprise groups and the public, so that enterprises can listen.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Customs　　　　

June 29, 2023　　

27 Specific Measures for Beijing Customs to Optimize Business Environment

　　First, continuously improve the efficiency of cross-border logistics

　　(1) Deepen the reform of "direct lifting by boat" and "direct loading at port", further optimize the mode and improve the quality, improve the participation and awareness of enterprises on the principle of respecting the wishes of enterprises, and promote the expansion of "direct lifting by boat" and "direct loading at port". Support Beijing airport to explore the pilot mode of "direct lifting" and "direct loading". (Responsible department: Supervision Department)

　　(2) Give further play to the advantages of territorial supervision, and give priority to inspection and quarantine of qualified agricultural products if they hit the operation instructions of territorial inspection and inspection, according to the application of enterprises. Carry out the "5+2" scheduled inspection, organize all subordinate customs to set up and make public the local inspection appointment telephone number, and timely carry out the inspection of goods according to the appointment time according to the application of enterprises, so as to reduce the waiting time of enterprises. (Responsible department: Inspection Office)

　　Two, support the import of advanced technology and equipment, special items.

　　(3) Optimize the import supervision and inspection process, and comprehensively promote the mode of monitoring and inspection of high-tech goods such as vacuum packaging. Strengthen policy propaganda and guide qualified enterprises to apply for high-tech monitoring and inspection. Strengthen information exchange and coordination with local government departments, standardize enterprises in the jurisdiction to fill in application materials and carry out preliminary filing. Track and evaluate the import and export control inspection of enterprises participating in the control inspection mode of high-tech goods such as vacuum packaging, and increase the sense of acquisition of high-tech enterprises. (Responsible department: Risk Control Branch)

　　(four) to carry out in-depth investigation and study, to do a good job of policy interpretation, to provide guidance services for the relevant enterprises to handle tax reduction and exemption procedures, so that they should be exempted. (Responsible department: Customs Office)

　　(five) to cooperate with the General Administration to improve the functions of the examination and approval and analysis system for entry-exit health and quarantine of special goods. Further promote the "intelligent approval" policy for special items and realize "zero waiting" for the approval of low-risk special items. Improve the risk assessment process and standards for high-risk special goods, and promote the application of "one increase, one decrease and one fixation" measures. (Responsible department: Health Inspection Office)

　　III. Promoting the import and export of agricultural, food and energy minerals

　　(six) to cooperate with the General Administration of agricultural products risk assessment and quarantine access, and promote the diversification of agricultural products imports. (Responsible department: Animal and Plant Inspection Office)

　　(seven) to meet the needs of industrial development, and actively strive for the innovation policy support of animal and plant quarantine system from the General Administration to help the export of agricultural products in the customs area. (Responsible department: Animal and Plant Inspection Office)

　　(eight) to implement the diversification strategy of food imports and promote the stability of the international food supply chain. Cooperate with the General Administration to carry out the pre-entry evaluation of meat products exported from Tunisia, Sudan and Morocco and the entry evaluation of aquatic products exported from Tunisia, and do a good job of access control from the source. To undertake the registration review task of overseas food production enterprises issued by the General Administration. (Responsible department: Food Safety Department)

　　(9) Continuously optimize the requirements and modes of inspection and supervision, implement "release before inspection" for imported low-risk mineral products and crude oil, implement "enterprise-applied" quality inspection for imported iron ore and cotton, and adopt the inspection results for imported clothing, cement and other commodities. (Responsible department: Commodity Inspection Office)

　　Fourth, continue to promote cross-border trade facilitation

　　(10) Promote the special action of Beijing Customs to promote trade facilitation in 2023, evaluate the business environment of the World Bank, and continuously improve the level of trade facilitation. (Responsible department: General Office)

　　(eleven) to promote the construction and application of "single window" in international trade, in accordance with the deployment of the General Administration, to promote the implementation of liquefied natural gas (LNG) online tax rebate, export goods subsidized/non-tax rebate certificate online verification and other service functions. (Responsible department: Customs Office, General Office)

　　(twelve) to support the local port management departments to carry out the pilot construction of "smart ports". Support the establishment and pilot project of Beijing double hub airport integrated service platform. (Responsible department: General Office, Supervision Office)

　　V. Helping to build a high-level open platform

　　(XIII) Promote the implementation of the comprehensive reform of the Comprehensive Bonded Zone and help the high-quality construction of the Zhongguancun Comprehensive Bonded Zone in Beijing. Promote the "bonded+e-commerce" model to promote consumption replenishment and potential release. We will promote three customs supervision modes of cultural works of art: "warehousing in the region+exhibition outside the region", "exhibition in the region+online transaction" and "bonded exhibition transaction". Promoting the mode of "bonded+quarantine" and improving the supervision efficiency of biomedicine. Promote the "bonded+warehousing" model to help enterprises increase revenue and reduce expenditure. (Responsible department: Enterprise Management Office)

　　Sixth, the service free trade agreement will play a better role.

　　(14) Do a good job in tracking and analyzing the implementation effect of preferential trade agreements, make classified policies, strengthen targeted policy propaganda and guidance for Beijing advanced certification enterprises, newly implemented member countries and import and export enterprises in related key industries, make full use of rules of origin to enjoy benefits, improve the utilization rate of agreements, further promote the high-quality implementation of RCEP, and continue to promote the reform measures of intelligent examination of certificates of origin and self-service printing to facilitate enterprises to fully enjoy benefits. (Responsible department: Customs Office)

　　(fifteen) to further explore and promote the characteristics of the "three wisdom" project, and actively promote the construction of intelligent border and intelligent access, and strive to form a replicable and scalable experience of Beijing. Relying on the international cooperation mechanism, we will actively publicize the concept of "three intelligences" in foreign exchange activities and exchange experience in building "three intelligences". Strengthen the political research and publicity of the "three intelligences" and increase the promotion of ideas and practices. (Responsible department: office)

　　Seven, to further facilitate the export tax rebate.

　　(16) In accordance with the unified arrangements of the General Administration of Taxation, the electronic interaction of customs declaration and invoice information is promoted by relying on the "single window", so that enterprises can automatically call the customs declaration and invoice information when they declare export tax rebates through the "single window" and the electronic tax bureau, which is convenient for enterprises to declare export tax rebates. (Responsible Department: Data Sub-center)

　　Eight, strengthen the cultivation of advanced certification enterprises.

　　(XVII) Under the framework of AEO mutual recognition cooperation of the General Administration of Customs, actively promote the implementation of AEO mutual recognition measures and do a good job in relevant mutual recognition evaluation. Focusing on enterprises that have trade relations with countries in the Belt and Road Initiative, member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), five Central Asian countries and Central and Eastern European countries, we will intensify credit cultivation for cross-border e-commerce and foreign trade integrated service platform enterprises, "specialized and innovative" and headquarters economy enterprises, expand the capacity of key enterprise cultivation libraries, carry out targeted cultivation for key enterprises, improve the quality and efficiency of cultivation, and actively cultivate and increase the number of advanced certified enterprises in customs areas. Through the combination of "online and offline", we will increase the publicity of customs AEO system and customs credit management related systems and expand the scope of publicity. (Responsible department: Enterprise Management Office)

　　IX. Expand the application of the voluntary disclosure policy

　　(eighteen) with the General Administration of voluntary disclosure policy revision. Enterprises that meet the requirements shall be given a lighter, mitigated or no administrative punishment according to law, and the late payment fee for tax payment shall be reduced or exempted according to law, providing enterprises with convenient channels for fault tolerance and error correction and law-abiding. Actively carry out publicity on the relevant policies of voluntary disclosure to enterprises, so that more enterprises that meet the requirements can enjoy the customs policy dividend. (Responsible department: Inspection Office)

　　Ten, promote the upgrading of processing trade.

　　(nineteen) in accordance with the unified deployment of the General Administration, innovate the customs supervision mechanism, support the development of new formats such as bonded maintenance and remanufacturing, improve the level of information management, and optimize operating procedures. Combined with the actual situation of processing trade in customs area, relevant facilitation measures are implemented, and suggestions for upgrading processing trade are put forward to the General Administration in various ways to promote the sustained and healthy development of processing trade and the stability of industrial chain and supply chain. (Responsible departments: Enterprise Management Office and Audit Office)

　　XI. Promote the sustained and healthy development of cross-border e-commerce

　　(20) Implement the comprehensive reform requirements of cross-border e-commerce customs supervision, refine and improve the system and measures of cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded import supervision, and improve the standardization level of cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded import supervision. (Responsible departments: Postal Office, Enterprise Management Office)

　　(twenty-one) in accordance with the requirements of the General Administration of pilot, timely promote the electronic tax payment function, to facilitate enterprises to handle tax payment business online. (Responsible department: Customs Office)

　　(twenty-two) to promote the strengthening of cross-border e-commerce B2B export overseas warehouse qualification mutual recognition with local authorities. On the premise of ensuring data security, provide relevant data services for local commercial departments. (Responsible departments: Postal Office, Statistics Office)

　　(23) Implement measures to upgrade the function of the return center warehouse, and strive to pilot the cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded retail import cross-customs return mode and cross-border e-commerce general export goods cross-customs return. (Responsible departments: Postal Office, Enterprise Management Office)

　　XII. Support the development of new bonded maintenance formats.

　　(24) In accordance with the relevant regulations of the General Administration of Taxation, support enterprises in the comprehensive bonded zone to carry out bonded maintenance business of the Group’s domestically produced products, and support large-scale equipment such as aircraft, ships and offshore engineering structures imported by financial leasing enterprises registered in the comprehensive bonded zone to carry out bonded inspection and maintenance business outside the domestic area according to the existing regulations, so as to promote the orderly development of related businesses. Cooperate with local commercial departments to do a good job in customs supervision of bonded maintenance related to enterprises outside the comprehensive bonded area that meet the requirements. (Responsible departments: Enterprise Management Office and Audit Office)

　　Thirteen, continue to do a good job in technical trade measures consulting services.

　　(twenty-five) to carry out the annual statistical investigation of the impact of foreign technical trade measures, actively carry out enterprise publicity, research and comment and special trade concerns. Relying on the "Jingguan Technology and Trade" column and other channels to provide technology and trade information to help enterprises explore overseas markets. (Responsible department: General Office)

　　Fourteen, strengthen the customs protection of intellectual property rights.

　　(26) Strengthen the customs protection of intellectual property rights of independent brands, encourage independent brands and small and medium-sized enterprises with import and export needs to apply for customs filing of intellectual property rights, provide policy interpretation and rights protection guidance for enterprises, support enterprises to explore the international market, and provide support for enterprises to protect their rights overseas. Continue to carry out "Longteng Action 2023" and "Blue Net Action 2023". Strengthen the tips on intellectual property risks of import and export enterprises, and improve the ability of enterprises to prevent and resolve infringement risks. Provide targeted guidance and services to independent intellectual property enterprises to help cultivate enterprises with export intellectual property advantages. (Responsible department: General Office)

　　Fifteen, strengthen the analysis of foreign trade situation and customs statistics services.

　　(twenty-seven) to strengthen the import and export monitoring of key commodities, do a good job in foreign trade data release. Timely submit special statistical reports to local governments and statistical information of key commodities to the General Administration. According to the relevant regulations of the General Administration, the foreign trade data of Beijing area are published on the website of Beijing Customs on a regular basis. According to the deployment of the General Administration, we will promote the digital statistical service mode for the public. (Responsible department: Statistics Department)

Cctv newsRecently, sporadic cases have appeared in many places in China, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control in winter is grim. There is still more than one month before the Spring Festival. In order to reduce the large-scale personnel flow during the Spring Festival, recently, many places across the country issued the initiative of "not returning home during the Spring Festival" to encourage enterprises and institutions to arrange flexible vacations and celebrate the New Year on the spot when conditions permit.

Do not return home unless necessary.

As the Spring Festival approaches, the domestic epidemic prevention and control work is facing a big test of personnel mobility and gathering.

On December 25, 2020, the Beijing conference on epidemic prevention and control mentioned that "it is not necessary to leave Beijing, and it is not necessary to leave the country", and the citizens are encouraged to spend the New Year in Beijing. The cadres of the party and government organs take the lead in celebrating the holidays in Beijing, and those who really need to leave Beijing must be strictly examined and approved.

The Shanghai Health Promotion Center also reminds the general public to arrange their trips reasonably during the Spring Festival, and not to travel unless necessary, so as to encourage them to return home and return to their posts. If you must travel across regions, you must know the local epidemic situation and prevention and control policies in advance, and know whether there are any cases or epidemics in the destination in the near future, and suspend travel in medium and high-risk areas.

On December 30, 2020, the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Wellness Committee issued a notice that civil servants, institutions and employees of state-owned enterprises must apply for leaving Shenzhen, and other companies should try their best to take holidays at the wrong peak and encourage them to stay in Shenzhen for the New Year.

In addition, in order to reduce the large-scale population flow, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Hunan and other major labor exporting provinces have recently issued notices, demanding "not to return home unless necessary".

For example, the disease control departments of Kaifeng City and Xinxiang City in Henan Province issued tips to encourage migrant workers and scholars to stay in the local festivals as much as possible to reduce the pressure of prevention and control in the two places; Linquan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, and Xiaoxian County, Suzhou City suggest that migrant workers stay in their places of work for the New Year, and they can use WeChat, Internet, telephone, etc. Yuyao and Yinzhou in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province encourage and guide teachers and students to stay in the local winter vacation, and report to the school in advance if they really need to leave.

Earlier, the State Council issued a notice to encourage enterprises and institutions to flexibly arrange vacations according to their production, work conditions and employees’ wishes, and guide employees to take vacations at their workplaces as much as possible during the Spring Festival, and pay overtime wages and leave for employees who work overtime during the Spring Festival according to law.

On January 1, 2021, Academician Zhang Boli said in an interview that the cold season is very suitable for the virus to survive, and this winter and next spring will be the key period to prevent and control the epidemic. "During the National Day in 2020, hundreds of millions of people in China will have nothing to do with the flow. You may say that the Spring Festival can still flow, but ‘ No ’ Because the seasons are different. " Therefore, it is recommended that you gather less during the Spring Festival and try not to arrange travel without special circumstances.

Those who really need to return home: nucleic acid test+health code+pass code.

For those who really need to return home, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Hunan and other regions have also made clear requirements. Among them, nucleic acid test report, health code and pass code are basic standards, such as Suzhou City, Anhui Province, Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province, etc. It is clear that all returnees need to report to the town (street) or unit in the destination area in advance or at the first time, and hold a valid nucleic acid test report within 7 days to verify the health code and pass code.

In some areas, it is specifically mentioned that migrant workers engaged in the cold chain logistics industry should report to their communities in advance before returning home. For example, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province requires those who are studying, traveling, taking vacations, working outside the province (especially those engaged in importing cold chain food), planning to come and visit relatives, etc., please report their personal itinerary and contact information to the community (village) and unit where the destination is located in advance.

For people returning from overseas and high-risk areas, nucleic acid detection and isolation measures are required in many places. For example, Huangchuan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province issued a notice, and returnees from overseas and medium-and high-risk areas must report their trips to their jurisdictions in advance, and implement nucleic acid testing and 14-day centralized isolation measures.

Railway Department: Tickets purchased before 24: 00 on January 6 will be refunded free of charge.

Recently, sporadic cases and local epidemic have occurred in some parts of the country. In order to cooperate with the implementation of epidemic prevention and control policies of local governments, the railway departments have made the following adjustments to the provisions on passenger train ticket refund:

From 0: 00 on January 7, 2021, when passengers refund valid tickets of trains purchased before 24: 00 on January 6, 2021 at stations, railway 12306 websites (including mobile phone clients) and other channels, no refund fee will be charged, and the purchased railways will be handled together with accident insurance.

A number of airlines: flights involving key epidemic prevention and control areas are returned and changed free of charge.

Recently, a number of airline companies have issued policies on the cancellation of flights in key epidemic prevention and control areas. Up to now, China International Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Xiamen Airlines, Shandong Airlines, etc. have released plans for returning flights involving Beijing’s inbound and outbound flights; Hainan Airlines, Grand China Airlines, Hebei Airlines, Shandong Airlines, Spring Airlines, etc. have issued special handling plans for Shijiazhuang’s inbound and outbound flight tickets.

Writing is the foundation of civilization and an important symbol of human civilization. Chinese characters are the most important carrier to record and inherit Chinese culture, and they are the cultural ties to build the Chinese nation’s sense of community, which invisibly influences and shapes the Chinese nation’s ideas.

Chinese characters record Chinese culture.

Characters are symbols of recording languages. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the Shang Dynasty, is the earliest systematic and mature script in China, and has been able to record Chinese completely. As an original script, before Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters had a long development process. Academic circles have been concerned about the formation and development of Chinese characters. When did Chinese characters finally form a system that can completely record the language? Meng Weizhi thought it was early summer, while Qiu Xigui thought it was the time of Xia and Shang Dynasties. The theory of "one series of three generations of characters" should be credible. Huang Dekuan once advocated that the characters in the late Shang Dynasty should be taken as a reliable starting point, and traced back to the early period, so as to make a reasonable speculation on the whole Chinese characters in the Shang Dynasty. This change from known to unknown is indeed a possible path to explore the formation and development of early Chinese characters.

The formation and development of Chinese characters are of great significance and must be explored in depth. According to the literature, "Cang Xie wrote a book, but it rained heavily, and ghosts cried at night" ("Huai Nan Zi Ben Jing Xun"). As for whether Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, created Chinese characters, we don’t need to delve into it, but the emergence of Chinese characters is indeed an earth-shattering and weeping feat. Chinese characters are super-epochal, which can cross the time barrier, record the long history of the Chinese nation and bear the civilization of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years. Chinese characters are super-regional, which can cross spatial boundaries and maintain information communication in different dialect areas of ethnic families, and people living in different regions can communicate smoothly.

"Thousands of years in ancient and modern times, tens of thousands of miles." Chinese characters break through the limitation of time and space and completely record and inherit Chinese culture. In front of countless Chinese sons and daughters, she is undoubtedly a long bond, firmly casting the Chinese nation community.

Chinese characters contain cultural mysteries.

"Every painting is learned." Observing each Chinese character statically, its glyph itself accumulates the profound mystery of Chinese culture. "The single body is a text, and the combination is a word." "Wen" is a single character, and the glyph itself cannot be divided; "Zi" is a combined character, and the glyph can be subdivided. Therefore, the word "Wen" can only be said, but the word "Zi" can be interpreted, and the name "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" is sincere. Xu Shen, known as "the ancestor of literate Sect", has long understood the mystery of "writing".

The older the Chinese characters, especially the pre-Qin characters such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, the stronger their pictographic or ideographic elements, so they contain more cultural information of the word-making era. For example, the word "rainbow" of a rainbow is shaped like a [~ symbol ~] in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which looks like two big worms winding down before and after. This is in line with the legend that the rainbow has two songs and can drink the water from rivers. It is recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions that "a rainbow comes from the north and drinks in the river" (Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection 10405), to the effect that a rainbow comes out from the north and drinks in the river. The ancients could not give a scientific explanation for the natural phenomenon of rainbow in the sky, so they imagined it as a bug drinking water in a river. Later, the glyph evolved into a combined Chinese character. In Shuowen, it is a knowing word from insects to Shen (electricity), but most of the time it is a knowing word from insects, that is, the "rainbow" that is still in use today. However, in the silk script, there was once a glyph from the sound of rain workers. No matter from "Shen (electricity)" or "rain", it shows that the ancients have realized the relationship between rainbow and rain.

In fact, every Chinese character is a vivid existence of China culture. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to human body, animals and plants, we can perceive the colorful world; Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to clothing, diet and living room, we can understand people’s basic necessities of life. Through the typical Chinese character configurations related to sacrifice, war and marriage, we can know people’s manners and customs. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to national territory, land and clan, we can feel the feelings of Chinese sons and daughters about home and country.

The evolution of Chinese characters witnessed the cultural inheritance.

It is even more magical to observe Chinese characters dynamically. In the era of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters have entered a mature stage. Then, it went through bronze inscriptions, bamboo slips and silk books, seal characters and currency characters. From seal script to official script, from official script to official script, until today, simplified Chinese characters have been followed for thousands of years. In the meantime, although the form of Chinese characters has been constantly changing, its basic system has always been maintained, and its evolution can be clearly found.

Most of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty carved with a knife, and a few wrote with a brush. It is time-consuming and laborious to carve words on Oracle bones, so it is necessary to change the circle into a square, to fill in the outline, and to change the thick pen into a fine pen. The difference between writing carrier and tools will have a great influence on the font. In order to facilitate writing communication, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has been simplified. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the characters were abnormal, the vulgar style was popular, and the simplification was prominent, which was a reflection of the great changes in economy, politics and culture at that time. The change of seal script into official script is the most important change in the evolution of Chinese characters. It makes Chinese characters change from characters that need to be drawn with the body into simple characters composed of straight strokes, which greatly improves the writing speed and contributes to cultural communication.

Chinese character recording language contains culture, and each glyph has its own times. "One word is a cultural history." Rich cultural connotation indicates that every Chinese character is a treasure that needs our efforts to develop. Strengthening the interpretation of Chinese characters, digging deep into the historical, ideological and cultural connotation behind Chinese characters, and refining and displaying the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture are not only the inevitable requirements for inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also the proper meaning for enhancing the vitality and influence of Chinese culture. (Author: Qi Hangfu, deputy director of Chinese Character Civilization Center of Zhengzhou University)

CCTV News:According to the news of @ Fujian Meteorological Weibo, Fujian Meteorological Observatory continued to issue "rainstorm warning level IV": yesterday, there were scattered rainstorms in Fujian Province, and some of them were extremely heavy. From 06: 00 on August 19 to 06: 00 on August 20, the cumulative rainfall in 212 townships in 58 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 50 mm, of which 41 townships in 20 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 100 mm, and there was a torrential rain (rainfall of 269.9 mm) in Pingtan Haitan Street, with the maximum hourly rainfall of 132.5 mm.

Today, there are showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, including Zhangzhou (Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Pinghe and Huaan), Quanzhou (Nan ‘an, Anxi, Jinjiang and Huian), Xiamen (Tongan and Xiang ‘an), Fuzhou (Minqing, Minhou and Changle), Ningde (Shouning, Zhouning, Fuan and Xiapu) and Sanming (Jiangle). Local heavy rain occurred in other areas (see attached figure 2). The accumulated rainfall in 24 hours is 50 ~ 100mm, with local rainfall of 180mm and maximum hourly rainfall of 100mm. Thunderstorms are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and strong winds of magnitude 7-9. On the 21st, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, and there were scattered heavy rains and local heavy rains in various cities. On the 22nd, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, heavy rain in the northwest, local heavy rain and local heavy rain in other areas.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 18: 00 on October 2,continueIssue a cold wave blue warning:Affected by strong cold air, it is estimated that the temperature will generally drop by 8 ~ 12℃ in most parts of central and eastern China from 20: 00 on October 2 to 20: 00 on October 6, and the temperature will drop by 12 ~ 16℃ in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northeast China, most of Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, among which, central Inner Mongolia and southeastern Heilongjiang. On the morning of 6th to 7th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in the northern part of North China and the central part of Northeast China, and the lowest temperature 10℃ line will be located in the northeastern part of Sichuan, the central part of Hubei, the southern part of Henan and the southern part of Shandong. There will be 4~6 winds in the Yangtze River basin and its north, and gusts in high altitude areas and rivers and lakes can reach 7~8. There will be 7-8 strong winds and 9-10 gusts in the northern and eastern seas of China.

Defense guide：

1, personnel should pay attention to add clothes to keep warm; In production, be prepared for the defense against strong winds and cool weather;

2, doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds are fastened, and outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds are properly placed;

3. Take shelter from the wind in sheltered places and notify outdoor workers to pay attention to safety;

4, pay attention to the latest information about the media reports of gale cooling, so as to take further measures;

5, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparing for road icing in accordance with their duties.

　　Author of this article:

　　Fan Zhihong, Professor, College of Food Science, China Agricultural University.

　　There are so many kinds of vegetables, what kind of vegetables are suitable for you? How to eat vegetables for better nutrition? Keep this guide to eating vegetables!

　　These five kinds of vegetables should be eaten more.

　　1. Eating dark green vegetables can supplement folic acid

　　The greener the vegetables, the higher the chlorophyll content and the richer the folic acid, especially the dark green leafy vegetables contain the most folic acid. The dark leafy vegetables mentioned here must be vegetables with dark green leaves, such as Chinese cabbage, rape and romaine lettuce, while the baby vegetables and ball lettuce with lighter leaves are not dark green leafy vegetables.

　　2. Cruciferous vegetables help prevent cancer

　　Chinese kale, rape, Chinese cabbage and broccoli are all cruciferous vegetables. According to the current epidemiological study, eating 100 grams of cruciferous vegetables every day can help prevent some cancers. Mainly the glucosinolates are at work. Generally, the darker the color and the stronger the taste, the higher the glucosinolates content. Under the condition of normal thyroid function, there is no need to limit the intake of cruciferous vegetables.

　　Eating spinach is good for eye health.

　　Spinach is one of the natural foods rich in lutein. Studies have proved that lutein is beneficial to improve the visual clarity of eyes. Insist on eating spinach and other green leafy vegetables often, which is very beneficial to your eyes.

　　Health Times Photo by Mao Yuanyuan

　　4. Wax gourd is refreshing, low in heat and easy to digest.

　　Wax gourd has a low calorie. When it is cooked, it tastes fresh and soft. You can eat more at a time. You can eat nearly 300 mg of potassium and 80 mg of vitamin C by eating 500 g of wax gourd.

　　When making winter melon soup, adding shredded chicken, shrimps, meatballs, egg dumplings, etc. can increase the supply of protein, and adding chopped green onion and coriander when taking out the pot can increase people’s appetite without adding burden to the digestive system.

　　5. Young beans have more dietary fiber than celery.

　　Dietary fiber can not be digested and absorbed in human small intestine, which is helpful to relieve constipation. Stuffing one’s teeth and stabbing one’s throat are not the selection criteria for foods with high dietary fiber. Celery and leek with gluten are not the vegetables with the most dietary fiber. Soft edamame, tender broad bean and tender pea after cooking have higher dietary fiber content than celery.

　　There are five food tips to remember.

　　1. Fresh bamboo shoots are suitable for people with tough gastrointestinal tract.

　　Fresh bamboo shoots are rich in oxalic acid, phytic acid, tyrosine, other polyphenols and trypsin inhibitors, which will challenge gastrointestinal function. If the gastrointestinal tract is particularly delicate or often diarrhea, it is recommended not to eat or eat less at a time.

　　And when eating fresh bamboo shoots, you should cook them in advance, then add meat and stew them slowly, or you can cook them in a pressure cooker.

　　2. Love flatulence and eat less tremella and fungus

　　Auricularia auricula and tremella fuciformis are rich in soluble dietary fiber, which can be decomposed by bacteria in large intestine to produce gas, and tremella fuciformis is a gas-producing food, and this effect is stronger than auricularia fuciformis. People who have indigestion and always love flatulence should not eat too much.

　　3. Don’t eat too much eggplant skin for anemia and zinc deficiency.

　　Anthocyanin in eggplant skin helps to resist oxidation, but it will combine with iron ions in food and body, which is easy to hinder the absorption and utilization of iron by human body (as is zinc ions). Therefore, people with anemia and zinc deficiency are not suitable for eating more eggplant skin.

　　In addition, people who are vegetarian every day have a low utilization rate of iron, so they don’t have to eat eggplant skin specially.

　　Some dishes can’t completely replace the staple food.

　　Tender peas can replace some staple foods, but for people with weak digestive ability, it is easy to cause flatulence, so it is not recommended to replace all staple foods; Potatoes, taro, lotus root and yam can replace some staple foods; Eating pumpkin can reduce a little staple food, but you can’t directly replace all staple foods with pumpkin, otherwise your skin may turn yellow and bloat.

　　5. potatoes with weak digestion should be cooked.

　　Starch-rich vegetables, such as yam, potato, lotus root, etc., will cause flatulence to people with weak digestive ability if they are not cooked to a soft state and eaten half-baked or raw.

　　But for people who need to lose weight and lower blood pressure, starch-rich vegetables can provide a lot of potassium, and they can also provide more resistant starch when they are crisp, so it is beneficial to eat some.

　　Recommend 5 cooking methods

　　1. Auricularia auricula should be soaked in the refrigerator.

　　Soaked auricularia auricula, do not exceed 3 hours at room temperature, the risk of microbial overgrowth is greater. If it takes more than 3 hours, be sure to soak it in the freezer. First, wash the fungus, add water and soak it in the freezer for half a day.

　　If the soaked fungus is not finished that day, it can be put in the refrigerator for 2~3 days. Dried tremella and mushrooms can also be operated in the same way.

　　2. Some vegetables should not be overcooled.

　　Some vegetables are astringent and have high oxalic acid content, such as spinach and spring bamboo shoots. After blanching, they can be taken out directly and spread flat on a large plate to cool down quickly without cold water. When it’s not so hot, divide it into several portions, one portion is eaten directly with seasoning, and the rest are packed in boxes for refrigeration or frozen preservation.

　　Adding seasoning after cold water is not easy to taste, and vegetables are suddenly cooled after being fished out of hot water. The sudden change of temperature will make the texture of vegetables tough, which is not only unpalatable but also loses soluble nutrients.

　　3. Water-oil stewing method is recommended for cooking vegetables

　　Boil half a cup of water (100-150g) in the pot, add 1 spoon of sesame oil or other cooked oil (5-8g), or directly add half a cup of chicken soup or broth with a small amount of oil, add vegetables (200-400g) and stir fry, cover and simmer over medium heat.

　　Stew vegetables with thin leaves for 1 minute, and large vegetables such as broccoli for 3~4 minutes. After opening the lid, add some salt or chicken essence to turn off the heat and serve. The vegetables made in this way are bright in color and moist in taste, and can be eaten by the elderly and children with bad teeth.

　　4. Put tomatoes first and then pay attention to them.

　　Tomatoes contain acidic vitamin C and organic acids, which will help plant cell walls keep stable against heat and not easily collapse and soften. Therefore, if you want the dishes not to be too soft and rotten, or even crispy, put tomatoes early, such as fried potato shreds and fried crispy lotus root slices. Fish fillets are afraid of breaking, so they are suitable for cooking with sour soup and tomato soup.

　　On the other hand, if you want the ingredients to be soft and rotten, you have to put tomatoes late and add them after the vegetables or meat are soft, such as tomato brisket. In addition, don’t put tomatoes in the green leafy vegetables, or the cooked vegetables will be very stuffy.

　　Vegetables should be served in rice, noodles and meat.

　　Adding vegetables to rice: chopping vegetables or selecting granular vegetables (frozen sweet peas, corn kernels, edamame, tender broad beans, diced carrots and diced bamboo shoots) and adding them when steaming or frying rice can increase the supply of potassium, dietary fiber and B vitamins;

　　When cooking porridge, add vegetables (chopped green vegetables, bean sprouts, shredded radish, mushroom slices, etc.), and the original vegetable porridge is the best;

　　Add vegetables to pasta: make buns, jiaozi, pies, or add vegetable pulp to batter to make vegetable juice cakes, vegetable juice steamed buns, etc., or make vegetable soft pancakes, such as carrot, mushroom and egg cakes, which are loved by old people and children;

　　Braised pork is cooked with kelp, mushrooms, winter bamboo shoots, carrots, fungus, etc. After the vegetables absorb the gravy, the taste is even more delicious than the meat. When cooking fish soup, put some shredded white radish, kelp and soybean sprouts.

　　This article comes from: 2023-11-17 Health Times "Eat Enough One Jin of Vegetables a Day", and is excerpted from Chemical Industry Press "Small ingredients and great health: a scientific diet guide for the whole family"
1 ",by Fan Zhihong, a professor at the College of Food Science, China Agricultural University.

　　Influenza, as we often say, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which usually causes many people to be infected in a certain season or time period, with obvious seasonality. According to the estimation of the World Health Organization, the seasonal epidemic of influenza virus can lead to an average of about 3 million to 5 million severe cases and 290,000 to 650,000 respiratory disease-related deaths worldwide every year.

　　Today, let’s talk about the difference between influenza and common cold, why respiratory infectious diseases are prone to occur in autumn, winter, winter and spring, what are the common respiratory infectious diseases, and how to jointly prevent respiratory infectious diseases.

　　1. What’s the difference between the flu and the common cold?

　　Although influenza and common cold are both respiratory diseases, they are completely different. The follow table lists that difference between influenza and common cold:

　　Second, why are respiratory infectious diseases prone to high incidence in autumn and winter and winter and spring?

　　Mainly includes the following reasons: First, the cold season is more conducive to the survival of most pathogens; Second, doors and windows are often closed in autumn, winter, winter and spring, and indoor air circulation is reduced. Once there is a source of infection, it is easy to cause the spread of diseases; Third, the resistance of nasal mucosa decreases in cold season, and pathogens are more likely to invade the human body; Fourth, there are many indoor activities in the cold season, which increases the chance of infection.

　　3. What are the common respiratory infectious diseases?

　　Common respiratory infectious diseases include influenza, Covid-19 infection, measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough and mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. With the coming of autumn and winter, influenza activities may increase, and the risk of cluster epidemics in schools and other crowded places will increase. The risk of common or alternate epidemics of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, respiratory syncytial virus infection, adenovirus infection, common coronavirus infection and rhinovirus infection is high.

　　Fourth, how to carry out multi-disease prevention of respiratory infectious diseases?

　　Vaccination is the most economical and effective way to prevent infectious diseases. At present, the respiratory infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccines in China include influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, pneumococcal infection and Haemophilus influenzae infection. At present, it is the best time for influenza vaccination. All people aged 6 months and above who have no vaccination contraindications can get influenza vaccination, especially the elderly, children, patients with chronic basic diseases and other high-risk groups.

　　Taking daily protection and public health measures can also effectively achieve multi-disease prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, including:

　　1. Pay attention to cough etiquette and hand hygiene, and develop good hygiene habits;

　　2. Enhance physical fitness, pay attention to balanced nutrition, improve physical resistance and develop a healthy lifestyle;

　　3. Try to go to crowded public places as little as possible, especially closed places with poor air flow;

　　4. Reduce contact with people with respiratory symptoms, and pay attention to personal protection when contacting;

　　5. Do a good job in indoor ventilation.

　　Sharing the charging treasure solves people’s "power anxiety" about their mobile phones when they go out. However, with the continuous expansion of user scale and usage scenarios, problems such as high price of shared charging treasure, bad loan and charging after return have also become "pain points" for consumers, and charging treasure "assassin" has become a hot topic. Then, how should users who are infringed by shared charging treasures protect their rights?

　　Chaos 1: the rental fee for several hours is worth the new purchase price.

　　Nowadays, the rental price of shared charging treasure is generally rising, and there are often problems such as slow charging, even inability to charge due to insufficient power, damage to charging treasure and difficulty in returning it.

　　From the legal point of view, consumers rent the shared charging treasure by scanning the code and confirming the lease, which is to conclude a lease contract with the shared charging treasure operator through the network, and the legal relationship of the lease contract is formed between the two parties. According to Article 708 of China’s Civil Code, the lessor shall deliver the leased property to the lessee in accordance with the agreement, and keep the leased property in line with the agreed purpose within the lease term, that is, the lessor has the obligation to rent. At the same time, Article 496 of the Civil Code stipulates that if a contract is concluded with standard terms, the party providing the standard terms shall follow the principle of fairness to determine the rights and obligations between the parties. In addition, Article 10 of China’s Consumer Protection Law stipulates that consumers have the right to fair trade. When purchasing goods or receiving services, consumers have the right to obtain fair trading conditions such as quality assurance, reasonable price and correct measurement, and have the right to refuse the compulsory trading behavior of operators.

　　Therefore, the shared charging treasure operator, as the lessor, should ensure that the charging treasure it provides can be used normally. If the consumer cannot use or return the charging treasure normally due to the operator’s reasons, the expenses arising therefrom shall be borne by the operator. Otherwise, the operator may constitute a breach of contract and infringe on consumers’ fair trading rights.

　　Chaos 2: Still charge after return

　　At present, there are still many kinds of charging chaos in the shared charging treasure market. The problem of "charging after returning" has become the hardest hit area for complaints in the field of shared charging.

　　As mentioned above, the shared charging treasure operator and the consumer form a lease contract relationship, and when the consumer finishes charging and successfully returns the charging treasure, the lease contract between the two parties is terminated. At this time, the shared charging treasure operator no longer has the legal basis for charging the rental fee, and the continuous charging caused by the failure of its internal equipment or system does not display the successful return information. If the rental fee is still charged to the consumer, according to Article 11 of the Consumer Protection Law, the consumer has the right to compensation, and the operator shall return the overcharged fee and compensate the renter for the losses incurred.

　　The Consumer Council of Shenzhen has conducted a related survey on multi-brand shared charging treasures, and the results show that 95% of the sharing charging treasures have not reminded consumers of the charging standards in a significant way. The price displayed when scanning the code for renting is inconsistent with the charge price when returning it, which is also one of the key points for consumers to vomit. However, the behavior of sharing charging treasure operators unilaterally changing the rental charging standard is suspected of violating the original lease agreement with consumers and infringing on consumers’ right to know. According to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, the change of a contract must be agreed by the parties before it can have the corresponding legal effect. When the operator of shared charging treasure wants to change the charging rules, it needs to make a public announcement in advance according to the legal requirements, and take reasonable measures to remind consumers to pay attention and obtain the consent of the other party. Otherwise, the change of terms will not have legal effect on consumers, and the operator’s unauthorized change of charging rules and deduction of fees constitute a breach of contract. At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 8 of the Consumer Protection Law, consumers have the right to know the real situation of the goods they buy or use or the services they receive. Consumers have the right to request business operators to provide relevant information such as the price of goods or the cost of services according to the different conditions of goods or services.

　　Chaos 3: the proliferation of false pop-up advertisements

　　There is also the problem of the proliferation of false pop-up advertisements in the shared charging treasure: after scanning the code when using the shared charging treasure, Wang pops up the lottery interface of "charging and scratching". After he clicks on the prize and fills in his personal information, the page pops up the prompt of "You have purchased successfully". After asking the customer service, it was known that the personal information he submitted was deemed to have purchased the corresponding prize. In addition, when charging, some consumers have encountered an advertisement to push "enter the mobile phone number to receive high insurance for free", but after entering the phone number and personal information, they were "purchased" without knowing it, resulting in automatic monthly deduction and other fancy scams.

　　According to the provisions of Articles 6 and 16 of the Measures for Punishment of Infringement on Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the information provided by business operators to consumers about goods or services shall be true, comprehensive and accurate, and they shall not mislead consumers by false or misleading propaganda, otherwise it will be considered as fraud. Article 148 of the Civil Code clearly stipulates that one party has the right to request a people’s court or an arbitration institution to cancel a civil juristic act committed by the other party against its true meaning by fraudulent means. Accordingly, the above-mentioned acts of deceiving consumers to buy goods or services in the name of free collection, or misleading consumers to shop with unclear and misleading propaganda expressions are all suspected of cheating consumers and infringing on consumers’ legitimate rights and interests such as the right to know. Consumers can request cancellation of the above-mentioned sales contracts and insurance contracts entered into by the sellers of related products or services by cheating consumers. At the same time, the Advertising Law also stipulates the contents of advertisements and their identifiability. Advertisers need to check relevant supporting documents and check the contents of advertisements according to laws and administrative regulations. Advertisers shall not publish advertisements with inconsistent contents or incomplete supporting documents.

　　Therefore, as the publisher of pop-up advertisements, the shared charging treasure business enterprise has the obligation to review the content. If it fails to fulfill its obligation to publish false advertisements, or knowingly publishes and recommends false advertisements, which constitutes fraud to consumers or damages their legitimate rights and interests, it will be jointly and severally liable with advertisers, and consumers can also choose to ask charging treasure operators to pay compensation in advance.

　　In addition, according to Articles 7 and 8 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising, Internet advertisements should be identifiable and clearly marked with "advertisement"; Do not deceive users into clicking on advertising content. Article 5 of the "Regulations on the Administration of Internet Pop-up Information Push Service", which came into effect in September last year, also stipulates that third-party links, QR codes and other information that are maliciously diverted and jumped shall not be presented by pop-up information push, and users shall not be induced to click through the pop-up information push service to implement traffic fraud and traffic hijacking. Therefore, if the shared charging treasure applet tricks consumers into clicking on false advertisements by means of lottery, free gift, etc., it also violates the above measures and management regulations.

　　Chaos 4: taking personal information for profit

　　In the process of pushing false advertisements to users from the homepage of the shared charging treasure, operators often take personal information from users. Consumer Li once reported that after he successfully rented a brand shared charging treasure, the small program popped up a red envelope interface, guiding him all the way to the "Free Insurance" page, and he needed to fill in a full set of personal information such as his name, mobile phone number, ID number and address, and checked "I agree to get the insurance, and I have read the rules of the activity", but was later told that "if you meet the conditions for applying for insurance, the insurance company will contact you through the information you reserved."

　　According to industry insiders, the above-mentioned lottery advertisement is actually a false advertisement for taking personal information of users and selling it to insurance intermediaries. Advertisers will pay advertising fees to the operators of shared charging treasures according to the number of sales leads collected, that is, the number of personal information. Users who submit personal information may be frequently harassed by phone messages such as product promotion and insurance agents.

　　China’s Civil Code, Personal Information Protection Law, Consumer Rights Protection Law, Cyber Security Law and many other laws stipulate that the personal information of natural persons is protected by law, and no organization or individual may illegally collect, use, process or transmit other people’s personal information, or illegally buy, sell, provide or disclose other people’s personal information. Personal information should be handled in accordance with the principles of legality, legitimacy, necessity and good faith, and personal information should not be handled by misleading, fraud or coercion. Therefore, the operators of shared charging treasure push false advertisements containing misleading and fraudulent personal information to users’ pop-ups and provide them to insurance companies. It is illegal to illegally collect and use consumers’ personal information. If consumers suffer from privacy leakage or property loss due to filling in personal information in the above scenarios, they can ask the shared charging treasure business enterprise and the enterprise entrusted to publish the above advertisements to stop the infringement, eliminate the influence and even compensate for the losses. If the enterprise refuses to bear the corresponding legal responsibility, it can complain and report to the Consumer Protection Association, the market supervision and management department and the Internet management department.

　　In addition, consumers should be reminded that they should choose to rent a shared charging treasure with a good reputation as far as possible, and pay attention to carefully reading the user agreement, especially the charging rules and return rules, to ensure that they receive the prompt of successful return and fill in their personal information carefully. Once the rights and interests are damaged, it is necessary to keep relevant photos, audio and video evidence, actively safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and promptly complain to the regulatory authorities or defend their rights. Text/Wang Xiaolu (Beijing Shijingshan Court)

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

　　Second, the income statement

　　Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

　　IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

　　V. Final Statement of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

　　VI. Final Statement of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation

　　Seven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement.

　　Eight, the government fund budget financial allocation of basic expenditure statement

　　Nine, the financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

　　X. Table of Government Procurement

　　XI. Table of Government Expenditure on Purchasing Services

　　The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

　　Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　See the attachment for the report.

The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

　　I. Basic information of the department

　　(A) the establishment of departments and institutions

　　1. Internal organization

　　The Education Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Beijing Municipal Committee is the working organ of the Municipal Party Committee, with 14 internal offices. No subordinate units.

　　2. Department responsibilities

　　Implement the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee on education, the decision-making arrangements and the relevant work requirements of the municipal party committee, formulate measures for Beijing’s education system to uphold the party’s leadership and strengthen party building, and organize their implementation within the scope of its functions and powers. Coordinate and guide the Party building, ideological and political education, moral education, talents, United front work, security and stability in Beijing education system.

　　(II) Personnel composition

　　There are 110 administrative staff members of the Education Committee of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (including 25 staff members stationed in the discipline inspection and supervision group), and there are 94 people; The career establishment is 0, and the actual number is 0.

　　Second, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure was 45,920,800 yuan, a decrease of 46,930,800 yuan or 50.54% over the previous year.

　　(a) the income statement

　　In 2019, the total revenue this year was 40.2674 million yuan, a decrease of 46.9955 million yuan or 53.86% over the previous year, of which: the revenue from financial allocation was 39.6573 million yuan, accounting for 98.48% of the total revenue; Superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total income; The business income is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total income; Operating income is RMB 0,000, accounting for 0% of the total income; The income paid by affiliated units is RMB 0,000, accounting for 0% of the total income; Other income was 610,100 yuan, accounting for 1.52% of the total income.

　　(2) Description of final accounts of expenditures

　　In 2019, the total expenditure this year was 39,177,600 yuan, a decrease of 27,707,400 yuan or 41.43% over the previous year, of which: the basic expenditure was 33,796,000 yuan, accounting for 86.26% of the total expenditure; The project expenditure is 5,381,600 yuan, accounting for 13.74% of the total expenditure; Paid to the superior expenditure of 0 million yuan, accounting for 0% of the total expenditure; Operating expenditure is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total expenditure; The subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total expenditure.

　　Three, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 39,708,700 yuan, a decrease of 47,540,900 yuan or 54.49% over the previous year. The main reason: during the transition period of institutional adjustment, the projects related to education are managed by the Municipal Education Commission.

　　Four, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

　　(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 37.1365 million yuan, which was mainly used in the following aspects (according to major categories): the general public service expenditure was 33.7365 million yuan, accounting for 90.84% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; Education expenditure is 1,464,400 yuan, accounting for 3.95% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; Expenditure on social security and employment was 1,935,500 yuan, accounting for 5.21% of the financial allocation expenditure this year.

　　(two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the general public budget.

　　1. The final account of "general public service expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 33,736,500 yuan, an increase of 2,807,200 yuan or 9.08% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final accounts of "General Office of the Party Committee (Office) and related institutions" (paragraph, the same below) in 2019 were 31,846,200 yuan, an increase of 5,587,700 yuan or 21.28% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: after the institutional reform, the actual number of people has increased, and the corresponding personnel funds and daily public funds have increased.

　　The final account of "Other communist party Affairs Expenditure" (paragraph, the same below) in 2019 is 1,890,300 yuan, which is 2,144,300 yuan less than the budget at the beginning of 2019, with a decrease of 53.15%. The main reasons are: implementing the relevant regulations of the central and municipal committees, strictly controlling costs, and reducing expenditures.

　　2. The final account of "education expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 1,464,400 yuan, a decrease of 446,000 yuan or 23.35% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "further education and training" (paragraph, the same below) in 2019 was 1,464,400 yuan, a decrease of 446,000 yuan or 23.35% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: compressing some training.

　　3. The final account of "social security and employment expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 1,935,500 yuan, an increase of 403,300 yuan or 26.32% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　"Retirement of administrative institutions" (paragraph, the same below) has a final account of 1,635,500 yuan in 2019, an increase of 103,300 yuan or 6.74% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: the number of retirees has increased this year, and the retirement funds of corresponding administrative institutions have increased.

　　The final account of "Pensions" in 2019 was 300,000 yuan, an increase of 300,000 yuan or 100.00% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: during the year, there were retirees who died and received pensions.

　　Five, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

　　(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　(two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　Six, the financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts.

　　In 2019, the department allocated 33.796 million yuan for basic expenses and 0.000 yuan for government funds, including: (1) salary and welfare expenses including basic salary, allowances, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, other social security contributions, other wages and benefits; (2) Expenditure on goods and services includes office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, and so on. (3) Subsidies for individuals and families include retirement expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, relief expenses, medical expenses subsidies, grants, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families. (4) Other capital expenditures include the purchase of office equipment and special equipment.

Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　First, the "three public funds" financial allocation final accounts

　　The "three public" funds include an administrative unit belonging to this department. In 2019, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 210,700 yuan, which was 264,200 yuan less than the budget of the "three public" funds at the beginning of 2019 of 474,900 yuan. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The final accounts in 2019 were 210,700 yuan, a decrease of 249,300 yuan compared with the budget of 460,000 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons: according to the unified arrangement of the whole city, the number of people going abroad decreased and the cost of going abroad decreased this year; In 2019, the expenses for going abroad on business were mainly used for educational exchanges, etc. In 2019, 6 or 7 delegations were organized for going abroad on business, and the per capita expenses for going abroad on business were 30,100 yuan.

　　2. Official reception fee. In 2019, the final accounts were several hundred thousand yuan, which was 14,900 yuan less than the budget of 149 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the eight central regulations and the requirements of strict economy and opposition to waste, the National Committee strictly controls the official reception standards and reduces the official reception fees.

　　3, official car purchase and operation and maintenance costs. In 2019, the final accounts were several hundred thousand yuan, which was the same as the 2019 budget.

　　II. Expenditures for the operation of organs

　　In 2019, the daily public expenditure of the basic expenditure arranged by the administrative units of this department (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget financial allocation totaled 2,214,000 yuan, an increase of 452,500 yuan over the previous year. The reason for the increase: after the institutional reform, the actual number of people increased, and the corresponding daily public expenditure increased.

　　Iii. Government procurement expenditure

　　In 2019, the total government procurement expenditure of this department was 1,152,200 yuan, including 337,200 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 815,000 yuan for services. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises was 511,400 yuan, accounting for 44.38% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises was 12,900 yuan, accounting for 1.12% of the total government procurement expenditure.

　　IV. Occupation of State-owned Assets

　　In 2019, there were 0 vehicles in this department; 2 sets of general equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan and 0 sets of special equipment with a unit value of more than 1 million yuan.

　　Five, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation revenue and expenditure

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　VI. Explanation of government expenditure on purchasing services

　　In 2019, the final account of government procurement services of this department was 1,064,100 yuan.

　　VII. Interpretation of technical terms

　　1. "Three Public Funds": refers to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), purchasing and operating official vehicles and official reception arranged by the unit through financial allocation. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business refer to the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. The official vehicle purchase and operation expenses refer to the official vehicle purchase expenses (including vehicle purchase tax and license fee) and the official vehicle fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses retained by the unit according to regulations; Official reception fee refers to all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests reception) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

　　2. Operating expenses of organs: refers to the daily public expenditure among the basic expenditures arranged by administrative units (including those managed by the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget, including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　3. Government procurement: refers to the behavior of state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels using financial funds to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement limit standard.

　　4. Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality.

　　5. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

　　First, the performance evaluation work

　　The Education Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Beijing Municipal Committee conducted performance evaluation on departmental project expenditure in 2019, with 4 evaluation projects, accounting for 44.44% of the total departmental projects, involving an amount of 2,692,100 yuan. Among them, one project was evaluated by ordinary procedure, and three projects were self-evaluated by summary procedure, and the evaluation results were all good.

　　Second, the performance evaluation report of the office equipment procurement project of the Education Committee

　　(A) the evaluation object profile

　　According to the deployment arrangement of the Municipal Party Committee, the Education Working Committee of the Municipal Party Committee moved to the administrative office area of the city sub-center at the end of 2018, and after the institutional reform in January 2019, the total number of the Education Working Committee of the Municipal Party Committee increased from 61 in 2017 to 81. According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau on Adjusting the Configuration Standards of Printers and Other Three Types of Office Equipment (J.C.Assets [2019] No.1128), in order to make up for the original office furniture, information equipment and confidential equipment,

　　(II) Evaluation conclusion

　　After evaluation, the comprehensive evaluation score of the project is 85.16 points, including 12.99 points for project decision-making, 22.92 points for project management and 49.25 points for project performance, and the performance evaluation result is "good".

　　(3) Existing problems

　　1. The scientific reporting of the performance target declaration form needs to be further improved.

　　2. Project management still needs to be improved, and the information left by process management is not complete enough.

　　3. The summary of performance data is insufficient, and the description of performance results is not specific enough.

　　(4) Suggestions

　　1. Strengthen the scientific nature of project management and optimize performance targets and specific indicators.

　　2. Improve the project management process and timely improve the project management system.

　　3, improve the awareness of performance management, establish and improve the file management system of project performance data.

　　Third, the project expenditure performance self-evaluation form

　　Every AI newsletter,(SZ 300685, closing price: 24.16 yuan) On the evening of March 10th, it was announced that Xiamen Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. recently received the invention patent certificate issued by the Japanese Patent Office. The patent name is "a probe and its application.The method of enriching the target area by sequencing. "

　　From January to December, 2023, the operating income of:The industry accounts for 100.0%.

　　The chairman of Aide Bio is LI-MOU ZHENG (Zheng Limou), male, 72 years old, with a doctorate education background; The general manager is Luo Jiemin, male, 42 years old, with a doctorate education background.

　　As of press time, the market value of Aide Bio is 9.5 billion yuan.

　　(Reporter Wang Xiaobo)