Military training for college students is an important way to cultivate the national defense reserve force, a basic form for college students to fulfill their military service obligations, and a fundamental requirement of national laws and regulations.

　　Worry-free is suffering, and unprepared is unstable. China has been in a stable environment of peaceful development for a long time. Many people have played down the importance of national defense education and strengthened the one-sided concept that national defense depends solely on the army. National defense is the national defense and the national defense of the whole people. In today’s major countries, although the ways and means of national defense education are different, all of them are based on unique and effective national defense education to ensure the manpower, technology and financial resources needed for the war. Since the reform and opening up, because the country has been in a peaceful environment for a long time, citizens’ national defense concept has begun to be indifferent. At present, the security environment facing our country is very complicated, so we must strengthen our sense of hardship. While implementing national defense education for all, we can only strengthen but not weaken the national defense awareness, national defense concept and patriotism education of national defense reserve forces, provide strong and firm talent support for the army, and fundamentally ensure the long-term stability and stable development of our country.

　　College age is an important period for young students to step into society and gradually form their outlook on life, values and world outlook, which has an important impact on their future life development. Cultivating the national defense reserve forces and implementing the military training system for college students are not only an important guarantee for strengthening the modernization of the army and improving its combat capability, but also the basic requirements of national laws and regulations. The implementation of the military training system for college students must closely focus on the big goal of ensuring national security, stability, harmonious and sustainable development. To ensure the strict implementation and good operation of the military training system for college students, we should strengthen the shaping of the public opinion environment, training environment and living environment for college students’ military training, not only face up to the existing problems, but also actively participate in and jointly explore solutions, so as to fundamentally enhance the understanding, understanding and support of college students and the public for the military training system for college students.

　　Scientific training, homeopathic innovation. Undeniably, the problem of formalization of college students’ military training does exist at present, and all colleges and relevant military training institutions must attach great importance to it and conduct in-depth theoretical and practical exploration on the operation of college students’ military training system to ensure the overall improvement of college students’ military training effect. We should establish a perfect professional military training organization for students, integrate the "part-time", "sub-contract" and "block" organizations in military training work, and realize unified organizational leadership; We should actively learn from foreign advanced experience and scientific practices in national defense education, and combine them with China’s specific reality to constantly innovate the content system, methods and training environment of college students’ military training; Open military training for students should be implemented, parents of students and people from all walks of life should be encouraged to observe the military training for students, and military training for students should be combined with national defense education for all, so as to expand the comprehensiveness, extensiveness and publicity of national defense education.

　　In short, whether it is to cultivate the national defense reserve force for the country or to improve the enthusiasm and effect of college students’ military training, we should keep pace with the development of the times, keep pace with national security and stability, boldly innovate, think deeply and study deeply to prevent ideological rigidity and imprisonment. (Author: Military Training Teaching and Research Department of Information Operations and Command Training, National Defense University)

The original literature and history Jun Haoran’s literature and history is included in the topic # Late Qing Dynasty 28# China Modern History 37.

Tongzhi

Historians often describe Tongzhi Emperor as a "doormat" controlled by Cixi. At the same time, the death of Emperor Tongzhi is also a hot topic in academic circles and workshops, and the explosive words like brothel and syphilis are also popular among the people. Today, Wen Shijun will take a look at the life of Emperor Tongzhi with you.

First, Zai Chun’s early establishment and Xinyou coup

Emperor Tongzhi, namely Aisingiorro Zai Chun, is the eldest son of Emperor Xianfeng and the biological son of Cixi. Before Tongzhi ascended the throne, that is, in the eleventh year of Xianfeng (1861), in the Xinyou year of the lunar calendar, there was a coup in the palace-Xinyou coup, also known as Qixiang coup.

Tongzhi

The word "Qi Xiang" was originally promised by Zai Chun, and it was taken from "Don’t dry up, don’t be a child, give birth to Qi Xiang" in The History of Song Dynasty. Later, after the successful coup, the title of "Tongzhi" was changed.

In July of this year, when Xianfeng was dying, he decided to make Zai Chun the Crown Prince. Because the emperor was worried that his son was young, he appointed eight people, including Su Shun and Duan Hua, to assist the young master in government affairs, which was known as "Eight Ministers of Gu Ming" in history.

Xianfeng

However, Xianfeng’s decision shook the conservative political forces headed by Yi. Yi joined forces with Empress Dowager Cixi and Ci ‘an, who also had political ambitions, and successfully launched a coup in September. Eight ministers demoted and killed, and the palace almost became the world of a three-person group.

In winter, the Empress Dowager Ci ‘an and Empress Cixi changed the title to Tongzhi, and the Tongzhi emperor officially ascended the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Tongzhi, taking the meaning of "Tongzhi" in the Spring and Autumn Annals, symbolizes the Manchu people’s willingness to cooperate with the Han monarch and ministers and rule the country together. Of course, this title also follows the title of Shunzhi of the first emperor. The Empress Dowager of the Imperial Palace formally listened to the government in hall of mental cultivation. Until the emperor grew up, no matter how big or small, he had to listen to the queen mother of the two palaces.

Cixi and Ci ‘an controlled the state affairs.

Second, listening to politics and the change of Zai Chun’s thought.

The Empress Dowager of the two palaces listened to politics, and the young emperor was also happy to be at leisure and set his mind at ease to study in the Hongde Hall, which was taught by Qi Junzao and others. If this goes on, the Tongzhi emperor will study hard with his heart, and the old lady will carefully assist his ministers. This should have been a scene of blind date.

Tongzhi emperor’s juvenile pen practice map

However, the operation of power often does not follow the routine. Soon, Cixi overwhelmed Yi and Ci ‘an in the power struggle, and the three-person group became "one arbitrary family". Cixi cultivated her pro-Party and restricted the emperor’s power. When the emperor grew up, he found that he was not like that at all. The contradiction between mother and son just surfaced.

Cixi in film and television dramas

But Cixi was in full swing, and Zai Chun couldn’t help it, if not taste. In the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), the Qing court began to prepare for the big wedding for the emperor, and Cixi decreed that the ceremony should be "frugal".

At that time, Zai Chun was 14 years old, and both Shunzhi and Kangxi were married at this age. The emperor is young and has his own interests. But the queen mother’s decision is obviously that she doesn’t want Zai Chun to "contact her in-laws" too early. He was afraid that the emperor would have other support, which would hinder him from listening to politics.

Young tongzhi emperor

Three years later, in the draft of Qing Palace, both Empresses had their own fancy. On the surface, it is to choose a concubine for the emperor. In private, the tide is surging and competing with each other. Never thought, Tongzhi emperor didn’t like Fucha arranged by his mother, but liked Arute recommended by Empress Dowager Ci ‘an. Tongzhi is probably deliberately angry with Cixi. The emperor is young and energetic. He has long had a contradiction with his mother and hates his mother. Naturally, he hates his house and his house.

This made Cixi quite unhappy and finally decided to suppress the emperor and the imperial concubine. There is often a saying in unofficial history that Arute was persecuted to death by Cixi, which is actually how it came about.

Arute in film and television dramas

In the first month of the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), the Empress Dowager of the two palaces allowed Tongzhi to take charge of her own affairs. Tongzhi was 18 years old this year, which was the quiet period of Qing diplomacy. The Taiping Rebellion was initially put down in China, and the Westernization Movement was in full swing. The emperor also has a heart of struggle. This period is called "Tongzhi Zhongxing".

Originally, in this good time, the Tongzhi emperor should make great efforts, but in October of the following year, it was suddenly reported that the emperor was ill in the palace, and the memorial was still to be approved by the Queen Mother of the two palaces. On the fifth day of December, Emperor Tongzhi died in hall of mental cultivation at the age of 19. The Tongzhi emperor, who had just ruled the country and was full of ambitions and practiced, died so hastily.

Tongzhi died

Third, the mystery of tongzhi’s death

How did Emperor Tongzhi die? The academic and anecdotal versions are different. There is a saying from the Diary of Weng Tonghe that Tongzhi got "pox" and died of smallpox.

But people don’t believe this version. Because the emperor began to have a sick body in October and died suddenly in December, this time of more than one month did not conform to the death law of "pox disease". Therefore, unofficial history speculated that Tongzhi was "going to get sick". This "sexual disease" is syphilis.

Tongzhi

Which version should we believe?

Let’s talk about pox first. According to the record in Weng Tonghe’s Diary, the emperor began to stay in bed in November, and was diagnosed by the physician Li Deli as suffering from smallpox. At the beginning of the month, the emperor had symptoms of "no appetite" and "sore throat and nausea". Later, after eating duck porridge, Radix Scrophulariae, cicada clothing and honeysuckle, "the sore throat was reduced".

In the middle of the month, Weng Tonghe was able to meet the emperor personally. He described Tongzhi as "lying out, flowers are extremely dense", which means that the emperor has acne all over his body. After two days, I saw that the emperor became "powerful in voice and full in grouting", which seemed to be the stage for the human body to fight smallpox virus, and the emperor seemed to be getting better.

Cixi visits the sick

In fact, the emperor did not recover from illness. It is precisely because the acne granules are full but delayed, and those who do not get acne are unclear. By the beginning of December, the emperor became "haggard and hot in his chest." When the physician uncovered the ointment and squeezed pus, he found that "the pus was half-filled and purple under the waist." It wasn’t long before the emperor died.

This is Weng Tonghe’s record of Tongzhi Emperor’s illness, which is very detailed and clear.

Weng Tonghe in Film and Television Plays

However, according to unofficial history’s Legacy of the Qing Palace, "Tongzhi went to the place where prostitutes worked, causing syphilis". Emperor, why do you sleep in flowers and willow trees? Unofficial history said that it was the emperor who was afraid of the majesty of Cixi and felt that the palace was boring, so he "went out and indulged in prostitution". What’s even more amazing is that the emperor also specially looked for some "prostitutes in the city", that is, those "wild sellers" who couldn’t get on the table. Xiao Yishan, a famous historian of Qing Dynasty, has repeatedly emphasized that Tongzhi Emperor died of syphilis, which is widely circulated among the people. Considering the emperor’s special hobbies, it seems that it is not impossible.

However, in recent years, a large number of Qing Palace archives have been published, which provides some new materials for people to explore these issues. For example, the archives of the Qing Dynasty, Long live the book of drugs for smallpox, recorded all the diagnosis and medication records since the illness of Emperor Tongzhi. Comparing these records with Weng Tonghe’s diary, the records of the illness are relatively consistent. Scholars in the Palace Museum also consulted relevant Chinese medicine experts on this file, and the conclusion was that they died of smallpox, and the experts also gave a specific course of disease: smallpox (pox rash) was the initial stage of the disease; The middle stage of the disease is "carbuncle after acne" caused by the virus of acne rash; The later stage of the disease is "toothache" caused by the residual poison of acne rash; Finally, he died of toxic heat invagination.

Tongzhi is in brothel.

Therefore, from the current research, it seems that the Tongzhi emperor is more likely to die of smallpox. As for the statement of syphilis, it may be related to the special hobby of Tongzhi and the people’s rebellious psychology towards the "big man" in folk communication.

Wen Shijun said

Empress Dowager Cixi was too harsh, which made Tongzhi develop a rebellious and withdrawn character. It is said that the eunuch in the palace secretly opened a small door for him at the edge of the Forbidden City to please the young master. Tongzhi went out of the city through a small door, and three or two attendants walked close to him. It would be a great loss of decency if someone saw the emperor prostitute himself. However, it is an indisputable fact that Tongzhi has this hobby. Yi and other ministers have warned the Queen Mother many times, which is recorded in the history books. The emperor had to avoid the minister’s eyes and vent his desire in a remote place where no one cares. Indulgence, plus the place to go is not an "insurance" place. Therefore, the probability of the emperor being infected with prostitution is not small. But in the end, he got sick and died. According to the analysis of medical records, smallpox is more likely.

references

Qu Weiying: The Cause of Death of Tongzhi and Guangxu, Outlook Weekly, No.11, 1988.

Shen Weibin: Viewing the illness and cause of death of Tongzhi Emperor from the Diary of Weng Tonghe, Exploration and Contention, No.1, 2006.

Xu Yipu: The Death of Emperor Tongzhi, Journal of the Palace Museum, No.4, 1980.

(Author: Haoran literature and history porcelain country garbage dump)

Original title: "He was the shortest-lived emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He was controlled to die strangely all his life. Did he die of smallpox or syphilis? 》

　　From September 4th to 5th, the 11th summit of G20 leaders will be held in Hangzhou, China. This is the first G20 summit in China, the most important home diplomacy in China this year, and the highest-level, largest and most influential international summit we have hosted in recent years.

　　The G20 summit, which sounds so tall, did not choose the "big brother" with the highest internationalization — — Go north to Guangzhou, but why spend it in Hang Cheng?

　　Want to know the answer, Xiaobian will take you back to those countries that hosted G20 summits in the past, and see what kind of cities they chose? Maybe we can find out why.

　　The first summit in 2008: Washington

　　The Group of Twenty (G20) was convened by the finance ministers of the Group of Seven in propose to create in 1999. Before the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the G20 only held a meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors to exchange views on international financial and monetary policies, the reform of the international financial system and the development of the world economy. After the global financial crisis hit the world economy hard, the G20, which controls nearly 90% of the world’s GDP and nearly 80% of the world’s trade volume, began to sit still. At the initiative of the United States, the G20 was promoted to a leaders’ summit.

　　Since it was initiated by the United States, the first summit was naturally held in the United States. Moreover, the 2008 financial crisis began in the United States, and the main topic of the summit was how to deal with the financial crisis. Therefore, it is also necessary to hold the meeting in the United States. For the first time, the heads of state who come to so many big countries are of course the most suitable in Washington, DC.

　　The second summit in 2009: London

　　The background of this summit is that after the financial crisis, the international community called for the reform of the international monetary system dominated by the US dollar, or related to monetary finance. After the first summit was held in the United States, the second center of world finance — — London.

　　The third summit in 2009: Pittsburgh

　　Pittsburgh is the second largest city in Pennsylvania, USA, after Philadelphia. It was once a famous steel industrial city in the United States and was known as the "steel capital of the world".

　　But after 1980s, with the increase of steel production in China, Pittsburgh’s steel business has faded out. In 2009, eight of the top 500 companies in the United States set their global headquarters in this city, ranking eighth in the United States. In the 21st century, Pittsburgh has been transformed into a prosperous industrial and commercial city famous for its biotechnology, computer technology, robot manufacturing, medical and health care, finance and education, and has become a model of successful urban economic transformation in the United States.

　　Therefore, Pittsburgh is a "transformation" model worker, and the finance has also developed rapidly. It is of great symbolic significance for the recovering world economy to hold it here.

　　The fourth summit in 2010: Toronto

　　Toronto is the largest city in Canada, the fourth largest city in North America and one of the most diversified cities in the world. 49% of the residents are immigrants from more than 100 nationalities from all over the world. As the economic center of Canada, Toronto is also one of the largest financial centers in the world.

　　At the same time, due to the extremely low crime rate and pleasant environment, Toronto has been rated as one of the most livable cities in the world, occupying the top ten livable cities in the world for many years.

　　The theme of this summit is "recovery". After the economic crisis, we really need to relax ourselves after work. Choosing Toronto for the meeting is a suitable choice in terms of hardware and software.

　　The Fifth Summit in 2010: Seoul

　　Since the establishment of G20 Summit, the previous meetings have been held in Europe and America, and as one of the regions with the most active economic development in the world — — Asia has not been held yet, so it is reasonable to move the summit to Asia.

　　The previous summits were held in the member countries of the old G7 Group. Since they were placed in Asia, they took a fancy to the late-developing trend of Asia. Therefore, it is more appropriate to choose South Korea, one of the "four little dragons of Asia" that was caught up later, instead of Japan, representing the emerging economies.

　　Apart from Seoul, which created the miracle of the Han River, no other city can represent Korea better.

　　The Sixth Summit in 2011: Cannes

　　When it comes to Cannes, I believe that the first thing that comes to your mind is never a brain-burning topic like the world economy, but more red carpets, movies, beaches and so on. For the first time, the French chose Cannes instead of Paris for its summit, which seems to live up to its name as a "romantic country".

　　Since then, the G20 summit site selection standard seems to have been "deviated" by the French, away from "this center, that capital" and started another painting style. Perhaps the heads of state suddenly found it more efficient to discuss issues in a relaxed and comfortable environment?

　　The Seventh Summit in 2012: los cabos

　　Los cabos, Mexico is a seaside town located in baja california sur, Mexico. It is an internationally renowned holiday resort. There are 33 kilometers of "seaside corridors" with different scenery, hundreds of luxury hotels, duty-free shops with luxury brands and world-class professional golf courses.

　　The unique natural beauty and advanced service facilities make los cabos the resort with the highest return rate of Latin American tourists, which also creates convenient conditions for los cabos to host large-scale international conferences.

　　There are several flights between los cabos and the capital, Mexico City, with convenient transportation. Los cabos can be reached in more than two hours by plane from Los Angeles or Houston.

　　The eighth summit in 2013: St. Petersburg

　　It has a long history and profound heritage, and is the "window" for Russia to Europe. St. Petersburg is often called the most westernized city in Russia, and it is Russia’s window to Europe. Many foreign consulates, multinational companies, banks and other business bases are located in St. Petersburg, which is also an international city with highly developed science, technology and industry.

　　Culture, art and science education, it is proficient in everything and has a great reputation. Many famous Russian poets and writers, such as Pushkin, lermontov and Gorky, have lived and created here.

　　The Ninth Summit in 2014: Brisbane

　　Indeed, it is not as famous as Sydney and Melbourne, but it represents the hope of development. Generally speaking, it is a "potential stock".

　　Brisbane has excellent infrastructure and urban layout with expansion potential, and it is the most comfortable city in Australia in weather and environment. It is only 50 minutes’ drive from the Gold Coast, Australia’s most famous tourist city, and only 20 minutes’ drive from another Sunshine Coast resort. These are very popular tourist resorts and ideal retirement places.

　　This is a rapidly developing city, among which Brisbane’s technical quadrangle is particularly famous and has great influence in the world.

　　The 10th Summit in 2015: Antalya

　　Antalya is also the largest city on the south coast of Turkey. The climate is warm, there are many historical sites nearby, and it faces the Mediterranean Sea. It is a good place for swimming, surfing, water skiing, boating, mountain climbing and skiing, which has developed into a tourist center.

　　After reviewing so much, do you have any idea about the preference for the host city of G20 Summit?

　　Since the G20 Summit in Cannes, France in 2011, the host country’s choice of cities seems to be far away from various economic and political centers. Generally, the summit venue has several characteristics: innovative development potential, new economic growth pole, green development and a certain cultural background. In China, isn’t this "Hangzhou"?

　　The most mobile city

　　Hangzhou has quietly become the world’s largest mobile payment city. 98% of taxis, more than 95% of supermarket convenience stores and more than 50% of restaurants in Hangzhou can use mobile payment, and even a considerable number of vegetable market stalls can pay bills with mobile phones.

　　The most internet city

　　According to the report released by Peking University in April, Hangzhou has the highest development index of Internet finance, and Beijing with Financial Street and Zhongguancun and Shanghai with Lujiazui are only ranked seventh and eighth.

　　The city with the fastest entrepreneurial tide

　　Hangzhou, together with Beijing and Shenzhen, is recognized as the three centers of China’s entrepreneurial tide, and from the recent development speed, Hangzhou is the fastest.

　　A city embracing the tertiary industry

　　Instead of developing heavy chemical industry and manufacturing industry, Hangzhou focuses on developing the tertiary industry, especially science and technology and finance.

　　At the beginning of this century, Hangzhou went against the trend, tearing down the fence in the West Lake and canceling the tickets, becoming the first 5A scenic spot in China free of tickets.

　　In the past 15 years, the growth rate of the tertiary industry in Hangzhou has reached 9.3 times, far behind the nearly 5 times growth rate of Xi ‘an and Guilin, both tourist cities. Compared with first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, Hangzhou’s tertiary industry also has a speed advantage.

　　There is also an Alibaba.

　　I don’t need to go into details about this. In a word, "if there is no Taobao, how will you place your own’ buyer’?"

　　Bring your own aura of "inside information"

　　It has the reputation of "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below";

　　… …

　　There are many more things about Hangzhou … … However, Xiao Bian feels that these are enough for the G20 summit to settle in Hangzhou. What do you say?

Tell me one thing, starting from August, # arrived at the store #, and you can experience it offline-in fact, some time ago, you passed the confidentiality agreement of "paying a deposit of 500W", and you saw it in advance. If you have to evaluate this car, my first impression is that it is "very young", and some interesting things are very similar to the young girl I am taking recently. What can I say? It is not uncommon for the volume button on the steering wheel and the button on the previous song and the next song to be designed as rollers, right? But you’ve never seen it. One form is …

Dial Buddha beads, knock wooden fish, and add 1 to merit-this is one of the core plug-ins on the home page of Zhongkong.

If you say "this is not a young man", then you must not be a young man. I have two walnuts and a gourd in my hand, both of which were given to me after 1995 … All the people I know who play this kind of wenwan are children without exception.

Another small plug-in is the "levator ani movement"-when I saw Xiao P’s face suddenly squeezed into a marshmallow-like ass on the screen, I thought of an image: an alien in Alalei. It’s been a long time, but it’s finally a very "initial" thing. I spent at least fifteen minutes playing with this thing during the limited half-hour filming in the shed. Do you think it’s good to do something rhythmic when there is traffic jam? In fact, several times when I took the internet to get a car, I saw that the driver kept pressing his neck and turning his head to exercise, which was a bit distressing, because my own cervical vertebra also had a lot of problems and I knew this pain. The levator ani and head movements are the only exercises that can be done in the process of "driving"-wait, if L4 is up, maybe there will be eye exercises?

Talk about styling!

In fact, I have already taken an exterior look earlier. Simply put, it is "streamlined, extremely concise, and the side is second-dimensional". To be honest, I really think it is very suitable for such a large plane to be stuck on the car. But at that time, the "interior" could only be seen, not touched (crossed out), and not photographed-this time it was ok. Tell me a few impressive places.

After I got on the bus, I sat in the back row first, and the angle of view in the middle of the back row was very good. The projection of the panoramic canopy on the passenger compartment, when matched with the light, would make the passenger compartment look very beautiful-there is a meaning of "water and sky are the same color". Of course, the panoramic canopy is not unique to M03, but the difference of M03 canopy is that the Low-E laminated glass+coating is of course aimed at multi-layer sun protection, but the external light enters the car after being filtered, which is very atmospheric.

Another place is the armrest box. At a glance, you may think that "other cars are the same". At another glance, you will find that it is actually a multi-section design, with the front cup holder, then the wireless charging, then the storage slot and then the storage box, which is very coherent. Similar ingenious details, such as hooks and light buttons on both sides of the rear seat, are very interesting.

What I have to say is the car machine. In fact, it has been said before that the M03 comes standard with 16G-the memory of cars over 20W is usually 8G or 6G. It is worth imagining that the M03 can do something directly on 16G, at least you don’t want it to be stuck as PPT, right?

M03′ s car control menu has many functions, but the level is very shallow-people like me who play digital gadgets and like to explore are even a little "unfinished", that is, "This is it?" That kind of feeling, but in short, "shallow level" brings convenient operation, and you won’t spend too much energy to find every function you want to find. The core car control is on the desktop, and a large number of apps in the application market are in the drawer. The most interesting thing is M03′ s customization of APP: QQ Music and Netease Cloud Music, which are not ordinary car versions, are exclusive versions of M03, if you have to ask what is the use …

When you navigate, the map of M03 is actually different from the conventional Baidu and Gaode. In the city, it will enter a 3D virtual city perspective. Have you ever played it? It’s the kind of perspective that God sees little people, and if you turn on music at this time …

"At this time, my heart fell like a falling flower, and suddenly my sight lost its color."

That’s what this lyric means.

Directly in the map navigation interface to open KTV subtitles and falling flowers effect …

It’s interesting to watch virtual cars running around the city.

　　In physical education class, because they forgot to wear sports shoes, they were "punished" by the physical education teacher, telling them to take off their shoes and run on the hot plastic track. Results Among all the students who were "corporal punishment", more than 10 people were injured in the soles of their feet to varying degrees, and some of them were not seriously injured, which made people feel sad.

　　"Look at the scalded soles of your feet. This teacher has gone too far. At such a high temperature yesterday, she told the baby to run barefoot, and the baby is still so small … …” On June 21, Ms. Yao, a citizen, told the reporter of Huaxi City that her child Xiaolong (a pseudonym) didn’t wear sports shoes when she went to physical education class in Xiaer Primary School in Nanjiang County, Bazhong City, and the teacher asked Xiaolong and a dozen classmates to run barefoot. Causing burns, blisters, redness and inflammation of the soles of the feet, and is currently being hospitalized. In response to this matter, the school responded that the teacher is still young and only joined the work last year. The lack of teaching experience will give parents a reasonable explanation.

　　Student: Those who wear sandals should take off their shoes and run.

　　At 11: 00 am on June 20th, 48 students from Class 4, Grade 1 were preparing to go to physical education class. When the young PE teacher lined up, he found that some children in the class were wearing sandals and leather shoes. According to the regulations, physical education class must wear sports shoes, and it is easy to twist his feet when he wears sandals with loops. For safety reasons, the teacher asked the children with "substandard" shoes to take off their shoes and jog on the plastic track for 2 laps with the whole class. More than 10 students were injured in the soles of their feet to varying degrees, and some of them were not seriously injured. The most serious four students were hospitalized.

　　On the morning of June 21, the reporter went to the central hospital of the next two towns to see the four hospitalized children. Xiaomin (pseudonym) is the most severely burned child among several hospitalized children. His feet and soles are red, swollen and festering, with blisters and yellow liquid flowing out. "Those who wear sandals must take off their shoes to run, and those who don’t wear them don’t have to take off … …” According to Xiao Min’s description, at 11: 00 am on June 21st, Mr. Pan asked him to take off his shoes and ran barefoot on the plastic track twice. "There were many students wearing sandals that day, and we felt that the floor was very hot, but we didn’t dare to tell the teacher."

　　Xiaoyan (pseudonym) also had obvious burns on her feet, saying, "We were taken to the hospital by the teacher at noon yesterday because we couldn’t walk after running. I feel that my feet are very hot. " Xiaoyan and several other students said that they would never forget to wear sports shoes when they went to physical education class.

　　Parents: distressed children also forgive teachers.

　　Ms. Yao told reporters that at 4 o’clock in the afternoon yesterday, she went to the school gate as usual to wait for her grandson to leave school. I found Xiaolong a little lame when he came out. "I was thinking at that time, did I fight with someone again? He told me that his foot hurts, and I found a big blister."

　　"Now that the child is hurt like this, we are really distressed." Ms. Xu whimpered that the temperature was so high that adults couldn’t stand it, not to mention children. The teacher actually told them to run barefoot.

　　Teacher: I didn’t consider the ground temperature.

　　On the morning of June 21st, I met Pan Xiao (a pseudonym), a teacher in Upper physical education class, in the next two central hospitals. She said that she had traveled from hospital to school many times in the past few days. I never imagined that if such a thing happened, I would never make such a "low-level mistake" if I knew it would burn students.

　　"I took a football class and majored in football. I just graduated from work for less than a year. When this happens, I am also very scared and I am sorry for the children and let them suffer. " Pan Xiao said that the temperature was very high that day, but it was physical education class, so I wanted to jog for two laps, but I found that many children were wearing sandals, and I have mentioned it many times. "I am afraid that the sandals will slip and the children will trip. For safety reasons, I will ask them to take off their shoes and jog for two laps. Ignore the problem of ground temperature. "

　　After running for two laps, a child reported to the teacher that his feet hurt. Hearing the students complaining, Pan Xiao hurried forward to check. "I saw that my baby’s feet were red. I immediately got cold water and handled it in time. When I was eating at noon, I was sent to the hospital seriously. When the situation was slight, I went to the hospital to get medicine. The temperature of the plastic runway will be higher than the ground temperature, but I really didn’t expect to burn the child. "

　　According to the information released by Bazhong Meteorological Observatory, the highest temperature in Bazhong was 37 degrees Celsius that day. At the time of the incident, the plastic runway was exposed to sunlight, and the temperature could be imagined. Pan Xiao sent these children to the hospital and reported the matter to the school.

　　School: We will actively deal with problems and give parents satisfactory answers.

　　Subsequently, the reporter contacted Kevin·Z, the vice principal of the primary schools in the next two towns. "After the incident, Pan Xiao went to the hospital to visit the children, sincerely apologized to the children and parents, and paid the medical expenses in advance." Kevin·Z told reporters that according to Pan Xiao’s statement, before this, Pan Xiao emphasized many times not to wear sports shoes, for fear of children tripping and spraining.

　　"The teacher is good for the children and doesn’t want to have a safety accident. However, the education method adopted by the teacher is indeed overdone. Next, the school will criticize and educate the teacher and take this as an example to carry out education and training in the school. " Kevin·Z said that Pan Xiao is a very dedicated teacher, but the way of educating students needs to be improved. Will also actively deal with problems and give parents a satisfactory answer.

　　Hospital: The burns are not serious.

　　The attending doctor who scalded the child said that the children were scalded and had blisters, but they did not break the skin. "If you want to recover, it will definitely take some time."

　　The reporter asked the experts that the principle of scald treatment is: firstly, remove the heat source, and immediately immerse the scalded part in clean cold water by means of water immersion or water shower. If you are separated by clothes, you’d better cut them with scissors quickly. The soaking time in cold water should generally last for more than half an hour, and timely heat dissipation can reduce the degree of pain and burns. If the burn is not serious (refers to the first-degree burn in which the burned epidermis is red and does not blister), the wound surface can be washed with cold boiled water and coated with scald cream. If there are blisters or even black dry scars on the wound, it means that the scald is quite serious. Don’t break the blisters or dry scars at this time, and go to the hospital for treatment and treatment as soon as possible.

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