Writing is the foundation of civilization and an important symbol of human civilization. Chinese characters are the most important carrier to record and inherit Chinese culture, and they are the cultural ties to build the Chinese nation’s sense of community, which invisibly influences and shapes the Chinese nation’s ideas.

Chinese characters record Chinese culture.

Characters are symbols of recording languages. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the Shang Dynasty, is the earliest systematic and mature script in China, and has been able to record Chinese completely. As an original script, before Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters had a long development process. Academic circles have been concerned about the formation and development of Chinese characters. When did Chinese characters finally form a system that can completely record the language? Meng Weizhi thought it was early summer, while Qiu Xigui thought it was the time of Xia and Shang Dynasties. The theory of "one series of three generations of characters" should be credible. Huang Dekuan once advocated that the characters in the late Shang Dynasty should be taken as a reliable starting point, and traced back to the early period, so as to make a reasonable speculation on the whole Chinese characters in the Shang Dynasty. This change from known to unknown is indeed a possible path to explore the formation and development of early Chinese characters.

The formation and development of Chinese characters are of great significance and must be explored in depth. According to the literature, "Cang Xie wrote a book, but it rained heavily, and ghosts cried at night" ("Huai Nan Zi Ben Jing Xun"). As for whether Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, created Chinese characters, we don’t need to delve into it, but the emergence of Chinese characters is indeed an earth-shattering and weeping feat. Chinese characters are super-epochal, which can cross the time barrier, record the long history of the Chinese nation and bear the civilization of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years. Chinese characters are super-regional, which can cross spatial boundaries and maintain information communication in different dialect areas of ethnic families, and people living in different regions can communicate smoothly.

"Thousands of years in ancient and modern times, tens of thousands of miles." Chinese characters break through the limitation of time and space and completely record and inherit Chinese culture. In front of countless Chinese sons and daughters, she is undoubtedly a long bond, firmly casting the Chinese nation community.

Chinese characters contain cultural mysteries.

"Every painting is learned." Observing each Chinese character statically, its glyph itself accumulates the profound mystery of Chinese culture. "The single body is a text, and the combination is a word." "Wen" is a single character, and the glyph itself cannot be divided; "Zi" is a combined character, and the glyph can be subdivided. Therefore, the word "Wen" can only be said, but the word "Zi" can be interpreted, and the name "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" is sincere. Xu Shen, known as "the ancestor of literate Sect", has long understood the mystery of "writing".

The older the Chinese characters, especially the pre-Qin characters such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, the stronger their pictographic or ideographic elements, so they contain more cultural information of the word-making era. For example, the word "rainbow" of a rainbow is shaped like a [~ symbol ~] in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which looks like two big worms winding down before and after. This is in line with the legend that the rainbow has two songs and can drink the water from rivers. It is recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions that "a rainbow comes from the north and drinks in the river" (Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection 10405), to the effect that a rainbow comes out from the north and drinks in the river. The ancients could not give a scientific explanation for the natural phenomenon of rainbow in the sky, so they imagined it as a bug drinking water in a river. Later, the glyph evolved into a combined Chinese character. In Shuowen, it is a knowing word from insects to Shen (electricity), but most of the time it is a knowing word from insects, that is, the "rainbow" that is still in use today. However, in the silk script, there was once a glyph from the sound of rain workers. No matter from "Shen (electricity)" or "rain", it shows that the ancients have realized the relationship between rainbow and rain.

In fact, every Chinese character is a vivid existence of China culture. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to human body, animals and plants, we can perceive the colorful world; Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to clothing, diet and living room, we can understand people’s basic necessities of life. Through the typical Chinese character configurations related to sacrifice, war and marriage, we can know people’s manners and customs. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to national territory, land and clan, we can feel the feelings of Chinese sons and daughters about home and country.

The evolution of Chinese characters witnessed the cultural inheritance.

It is even more magical to observe Chinese characters dynamically. In the era of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters have entered a mature stage. Then, it went through bronze inscriptions, bamboo slips and silk books, seal characters and currency characters. From seal script to official script, from official script to official script, until today, simplified Chinese characters have been followed for thousands of years. In the meantime, although the form of Chinese characters has been constantly changing, its basic system has always been maintained, and its evolution can be clearly found.

Most of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty carved with a knife, and a few wrote with a brush. It is time-consuming and laborious to carve words on Oracle bones, so it is necessary to change the circle into a square, to fill in the outline, and to change the thick pen into a fine pen. The difference between writing carrier and tools will have a great influence on the font. In order to facilitate writing communication, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has been simplified. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the characters were abnormal, the vulgar style was popular, and the simplification was prominent, which was a reflection of the great changes in economy, politics and culture at that time. The change of seal script into official script is the most important change in the evolution of Chinese characters. It makes Chinese characters change from characters that need to be drawn with the body into simple characters composed of straight strokes, which greatly improves the writing speed and contributes to cultural communication.

Chinese character recording language contains culture, and each glyph has its own times. "One word is a cultural history." Rich cultural connotation indicates that every Chinese character is a treasure that needs our efforts to develop. Strengthening the interpretation of Chinese characters, digging deep into the historical, ideological and cultural connotation behind Chinese characters, and refining and displaying the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture are not only the inevitable requirements for inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also the proper meaning for enhancing the vitality and influence of Chinese culture. (Author: Qi Hangfu, deputy director of Chinese Character Civilization Center of Zhengzhou University)

CCTV News:According to the news of @ Fujian Meteorological Weibo, Fujian Meteorological Observatory continued to issue "rainstorm warning level IV": yesterday, there were scattered rainstorms in Fujian Province, and some of them were extremely heavy. From 06: 00 on August 19 to 06: 00 on August 20, the cumulative rainfall in 212 townships in 58 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 50 mm, of which 41 townships in 20 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 100 mm, and there was a torrential rain (rainfall of 269.9 mm) in Pingtan Haitan Street, with the maximum hourly rainfall of 132.5 mm.

Today, there are showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, including Zhangzhou (Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Pinghe and Huaan), Quanzhou (Nan ‘an, Anxi, Jinjiang and Huian), Xiamen (Tongan and Xiang ‘an), Fuzhou (Minqing, Minhou and Changle), Ningde (Shouning, Zhouning, Fuan and Xiapu) and Sanming (Jiangle). Local heavy rain occurred in other areas (see attached figure 2). The accumulated rainfall in 24 hours is 50 ~ 100mm, with local rainfall of 180mm and maximum hourly rainfall of 100mm. Thunderstorms are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and strong winds of magnitude 7-9. On the 21st, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, and there were scattered heavy rains and local heavy rains in various cities. On the 22nd, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, heavy rain in the northwest, local heavy rain and local heavy rain in other areas.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 18: 00 on October 2,continueIssue a cold wave blue warning:Affected by strong cold air, it is estimated that the temperature will generally drop by 8 ~ 12℃ in most parts of central and eastern China from 20: 00 on October 2 to 20: 00 on October 6, and the temperature will drop by 12 ~ 16℃ in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northeast China, most of Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, among which, central Inner Mongolia and southeastern Heilongjiang. On the morning of 6th to 7th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in the northern part of North China and the central part of Northeast China, and the lowest temperature 10℃ line will be located in the northeastern part of Sichuan, the central part of Hubei, the southern part of Henan and the southern part of Shandong. There will be 4~6 winds in the Yangtze River basin and its north, and gusts in high altitude areas and rivers and lakes can reach 7~8. There will be 7-8 strong winds and 9-10 gusts in the northern and eastern seas of China.

Defense guide：

1, personnel should pay attention to add clothes to keep warm; In production, be prepared for the defense against strong winds and cool weather;

2, doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds are fastened, and outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds are properly placed;

3. Take shelter from the wind in sheltered places and notify outdoor workers to pay attention to safety;

4, pay attention to the latest information about the media reports of gale cooling, so as to take further measures;

5, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparing for road icing in accordance with their duties.

　　Author of this article:

　　Fan Zhihong, Professor, College of Food Science, China Agricultural University.

　　There are so many kinds of vegetables, what kind of vegetables are suitable for you? How to eat vegetables for better nutrition? Keep this guide to eating vegetables!

　　These five kinds of vegetables should be eaten more.

　　1. Eating dark green vegetables can supplement folic acid

　　The greener the vegetables, the higher the chlorophyll content and the richer the folic acid, especially the dark green leafy vegetables contain the most folic acid. The dark leafy vegetables mentioned here must be vegetables with dark green leaves, such as Chinese cabbage, rape and romaine lettuce, while the baby vegetables and ball lettuce with lighter leaves are not dark green leafy vegetables.

　　2. Cruciferous vegetables help prevent cancer

　　Chinese kale, rape, Chinese cabbage and broccoli are all cruciferous vegetables. According to the current epidemiological study, eating 100 grams of cruciferous vegetables every day can help prevent some cancers. Mainly the glucosinolates are at work. Generally, the darker the color and the stronger the taste, the higher the glucosinolates content. Under the condition of normal thyroid function, there is no need to limit the intake of cruciferous vegetables.

　　Eating spinach is good for eye health.

　　Spinach is one of the natural foods rich in lutein. Studies have proved that lutein is beneficial to improve the visual clarity of eyes. Insist on eating spinach and other green leafy vegetables often, which is very beneficial to your eyes.

　　Health Times Photo by Mao Yuanyuan

　　4. Wax gourd is refreshing, low in heat and easy to digest.

　　Wax gourd has a low calorie. When it is cooked, it tastes fresh and soft. You can eat more at a time. You can eat nearly 300 mg of potassium and 80 mg of vitamin C by eating 500 g of wax gourd.

　　When making winter melon soup, adding shredded chicken, shrimps, meatballs, egg dumplings, etc. can increase the supply of protein, and adding chopped green onion and coriander when taking out the pot can increase people’s appetite without adding burden to the digestive system.

　　5. Young beans have more dietary fiber than celery.

　　Dietary fiber can not be digested and absorbed in human small intestine, which is helpful to relieve constipation. Stuffing one’s teeth and stabbing one’s throat are not the selection criteria for foods with high dietary fiber. Celery and leek with gluten are not the vegetables with the most dietary fiber. Soft edamame, tender broad bean and tender pea after cooking have higher dietary fiber content than celery.

　　There are five food tips to remember.

　　1. Fresh bamboo shoots are suitable for people with tough gastrointestinal tract.

　　Fresh bamboo shoots are rich in oxalic acid, phytic acid, tyrosine, other polyphenols and trypsin inhibitors, which will challenge gastrointestinal function. If the gastrointestinal tract is particularly delicate or often diarrhea, it is recommended not to eat or eat less at a time.

　　And when eating fresh bamboo shoots, you should cook them in advance, then add meat and stew them slowly, or you can cook them in a pressure cooker.

　　2. Love flatulence and eat less tremella and fungus

　　Auricularia auricula and tremella fuciformis are rich in soluble dietary fiber, which can be decomposed by bacteria in large intestine to produce gas, and tremella fuciformis is a gas-producing food, and this effect is stronger than auricularia fuciformis. People who have indigestion and always love flatulence should not eat too much.

　　3. Don’t eat too much eggplant skin for anemia and zinc deficiency.

　　Anthocyanin in eggplant skin helps to resist oxidation, but it will combine with iron ions in food and body, which is easy to hinder the absorption and utilization of iron by human body (as is zinc ions). Therefore, people with anemia and zinc deficiency are not suitable for eating more eggplant skin.

　　In addition, people who are vegetarian every day have a low utilization rate of iron, so they don’t have to eat eggplant skin specially.

　　Some dishes can’t completely replace the staple food.

　　Tender peas can replace some staple foods, but for people with weak digestive ability, it is easy to cause flatulence, so it is not recommended to replace all staple foods; Potatoes, taro, lotus root and yam can replace some staple foods; Eating pumpkin can reduce a little staple food, but you can’t directly replace all staple foods with pumpkin, otherwise your skin may turn yellow and bloat.

　　5. potatoes with weak digestion should be cooked.

　　Starch-rich vegetables, such as yam, potato, lotus root, etc., will cause flatulence to people with weak digestive ability if they are not cooked to a soft state and eaten half-baked or raw.

　　But for people who need to lose weight and lower blood pressure, starch-rich vegetables can provide a lot of potassium, and they can also provide more resistant starch when they are crisp, so it is beneficial to eat some.

　　Recommend 5 cooking methods

　　1. Auricularia auricula should be soaked in the refrigerator.

　　Soaked auricularia auricula, do not exceed 3 hours at room temperature, the risk of microbial overgrowth is greater. If it takes more than 3 hours, be sure to soak it in the freezer. First, wash the fungus, add water and soak it in the freezer for half a day.

　　If the soaked fungus is not finished that day, it can be put in the refrigerator for 2~3 days. Dried tremella and mushrooms can also be operated in the same way.

　　2. Some vegetables should not be overcooled.

　　Some vegetables are astringent and have high oxalic acid content, such as spinach and spring bamboo shoots. After blanching, they can be taken out directly and spread flat on a large plate to cool down quickly without cold water. When it’s not so hot, divide it into several portions, one portion is eaten directly with seasoning, and the rest are packed in boxes for refrigeration or frozen preservation.

　　Adding seasoning after cold water is not easy to taste, and vegetables are suddenly cooled after being fished out of hot water. The sudden change of temperature will make the texture of vegetables tough, which is not only unpalatable but also loses soluble nutrients.

　　3. Water-oil stewing method is recommended for cooking vegetables

　　Boil half a cup of water (100-150g) in the pot, add 1 spoon of sesame oil or other cooked oil (5-8g), or directly add half a cup of chicken soup or broth with a small amount of oil, add vegetables (200-400g) and stir fry, cover and simmer over medium heat.

　　Stew vegetables with thin leaves for 1 minute, and large vegetables such as broccoli for 3~4 minutes. After opening the lid, add some salt or chicken essence to turn off the heat and serve. The vegetables made in this way are bright in color and moist in taste, and can be eaten by the elderly and children with bad teeth.

　　4. Put tomatoes first and then pay attention to them.

　　Tomatoes contain acidic vitamin C and organic acids, which will help plant cell walls keep stable against heat and not easily collapse and soften. Therefore, if you want the dishes not to be too soft and rotten, or even crispy, put tomatoes early, such as fried potato shreds and fried crispy lotus root slices. Fish fillets are afraid of breaking, so they are suitable for cooking with sour soup and tomato soup.

　　On the other hand, if you want the ingredients to be soft and rotten, you have to put tomatoes late and add them after the vegetables or meat are soft, such as tomato brisket. In addition, don’t put tomatoes in the green leafy vegetables, or the cooked vegetables will be very stuffy.

　　Vegetables should be served in rice, noodles and meat.

　　Adding vegetables to rice: chopping vegetables or selecting granular vegetables (frozen sweet peas, corn kernels, edamame, tender broad beans, diced carrots and diced bamboo shoots) and adding them when steaming or frying rice can increase the supply of potassium, dietary fiber and B vitamins;

　　When cooking porridge, add vegetables (chopped green vegetables, bean sprouts, shredded radish, mushroom slices, etc.), and the original vegetable porridge is the best;

　　Add vegetables to pasta: make buns, jiaozi, pies, or add vegetable pulp to batter to make vegetable juice cakes, vegetable juice steamed buns, etc., or make vegetable soft pancakes, such as carrot, mushroom and egg cakes, which are loved by old people and children;

　　Braised pork is cooked with kelp, mushrooms, winter bamboo shoots, carrots, fungus, etc. After the vegetables absorb the gravy, the taste is even more delicious than the meat. When cooking fish soup, put some shredded white radish, kelp and soybean sprouts.

　　This article comes from: 2023-11-17 Health Times "Eat Enough One Jin of Vegetables a Day", and is excerpted from Chemical Industry Press "Small ingredients and great health: a scientific diet guide for the whole family"
1 ",by Fan Zhihong, a professor at the College of Food Science, China Agricultural University.

　　Influenza, as we often say, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which usually causes many people to be infected in a certain season or time period, with obvious seasonality. According to the estimation of the World Health Organization, the seasonal epidemic of influenza virus can lead to an average of about 3 million to 5 million severe cases and 290,000 to 650,000 respiratory disease-related deaths worldwide every year.

　　Today, let’s talk about the difference between influenza and common cold, why respiratory infectious diseases are prone to occur in autumn, winter, winter and spring, what are the common respiratory infectious diseases, and how to jointly prevent respiratory infectious diseases.

　　1. What’s the difference between the flu and the common cold?

　　Although influenza and common cold are both respiratory diseases, they are completely different. The follow table lists that difference between influenza and common cold:

　　Second, why are respiratory infectious diseases prone to high incidence in autumn and winter and winter and spring?

　　Mainly includes the following reasons: First, the cold season is more conducive to the survival of most pathogens; Second, doors and windows are often closed in autumn, winter, winter and spring, and indoor air circulation is reduced. Once there is a source of infection, it is easy to cause the spread of diseases; Third, the resistance of nasal mucosa decreases in cold season, and pathogens are more likely to invade the human body; Fourth, there are many indoor activities in the cold season, which increases the chance of infection.

　　3. What are the common respiratory infectious diseases?

　　Common respiratory infectious diseases include influenza, Covid-19 infection, measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough and mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. With the coming of autumn and winter, influenza activities may increase, and the risk of cluster epidemics in schools and other crowded places will increase. The risk of common or alternate epidemics of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, respiratory syncytial virus infection, adenovirus infection, common coronavirus infection and rhinovirus infection is high.

　　Fourth, how to carry out multi-disease prevention of respiratory infectious diseases?

　　Vaccination is the most economical and effective way to prevent infectious diseases. At present, the respiratory infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccines in China include influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, pneumococcal infection and Haemophilus influenzae infection. At present, it is the best time for influenza vaccination. All people aged 6 months and above who have no vaccination contraindications can get influenza vaccination, especially the elderly, children, patients with chronic basic diseases and other high-risk groups.

　　Taking daily protection and public health measures can also effectively achieve multi-disease prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, including:

　　1. Pay attention to cough etiquette and hand hygiene, and develop good hygiene habits;

　　2. Enhance physical fitness, pay attention to balanced nutrition, improve physical resistance and develop a healthy lifestyle;

　　3. Try to go to crowded public places as little as possible, especially closed places with poor air flow;

　　4. Reduce contact with people with respiratory symptoms, and pay attention to personal protection when contacting;

　　5. Do a good job in indoor ventilation.

　　Sharing the charging treasure solves people’s "power anxiety" about their mobile phones when they go out. However, with the continuous expansion of user scale and usage scenarios, problems such as high price of shared charging treasure, bad loan and charging after return have also become "pain points" for consumers, and charging treasure "assassin" has become a hot topic. Then, how should users who are infringed by shared charging treasures protect their rights?

　　Chaos 1: the rental fee for several hours is worth the new purchase price.

　　Nowadays, the rental price of shared charging treasure is generally rising, and there are often problems such as slow charging, even inability to charge due to insufficient power, damage to charging treasure and difficulty in returning it.

　　From the legal point of view, consumers rent the shared charging treasure by scanning the code and confirming the lease, which is to conclude a lease contract with the shared charging treasure operator through the network, and the legal relationship of the lease contract is formed between the two parties. According to Article 708 of China’s Civil Code, the lessor shall deliver the leased property to the lessee in accordance with the agreement, and keep the leased property in line with the agreed purpose within the lease term, that is, the lessor has the obligation to rent. At the same time, Article 496 of the Civil Code stipulates that if a contract is concluded with standard terms, the party providing the standard terms shall follow the principle of fairness to determine the rights and obligations between the parties. In addition, Article 10 of China’s Consumer Protection Law stipulates that consumers have the right to fair trade. When purchasing goods or receiving services, consumers have the right to obtain fair trading conditions such as quality assurance, reasonable price and correct measurement, and have the right to refuse the compulsory trading behavior of operators.

　　Therefore, the shared charging treasure operator, as the lessor, should ensure that the charging treasure it provides can be used normally. If the consumer cannot use or return the charging treasure normally due to the operator’s reasons, the expenses arising therefrom shall be borne by the operator. Otherwise, the operator may constitute a breach of contract and infringe on consumers’ fair trading rights.

　　Chaos 2: Still charge after return

　　At present, there are still many kinds of charging chaos in the shared charging treasure market. The problem of "charging after returning" has become the hardest hit area for complaints in the field of shared charging.

　　As mentioned above, the shared charging treasure operator and the consumer form a lease contract relationship, and when the consumer finishes charging and successfully returns the charging treasure, the lease contract between the two parties is terminated. At this time, the shared charging treasure operator no longer has the legal basis for charging the rental fee, and the continuous charging caused by the failure of its internal equipment or system does not display the successful return information. If the rental fee is still charged to the consumer, according to Article 11 of the Consumer Protection Law, the consumer has the right to compensation, and the operator shall return the overcharged fee and compensate the renter for the losses incurred.

　　The Consumer Council of Shenzhen has conducted a related survey on multi-brand shared charging treasures, and the results show that 95% of the sharing charging treasures have not reminded consumers of the charging standards in a significant way. The price displayed when scanning the code for renting is inconsistent with the charge price when returning it, which is also one of the key points for consumers to vomit. However, the behavior of sharing charging treasure operators unilaterally changing the rental charging standard is suspected of violating the original lease agreement with consumers and infringing on consumers’ right to know. According to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, the change of a contract must be agreed by the parties before it can have the corresponding legal effect. When the operator of shared charging treasure wants to change the charging rules, it needs to make a public announcement in advance according to the legal requirements, and take reasonable measures to remind consumers to pay attention and obtain the consent of the other party. Otherwise, the change of terms will not have legal effect on consumers, and the operator’s unauthorized change of charging rules and deduction of fees constitute a breach of contract. At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 8 of the Consumer Protection Law, consumers have the right to know the real situation of the goods they buy or use or the services they receive. Consumers have the right to request business operators to provide relevant information such as the price of goods or the cost of services according to the different conditions of goods or services.

　　Chaos 3: the proliferation of false pop-up advertisements

　　There is also the problem of the proliferation of false pop-up advertisements in the shared charging treasure: after scanning the code when using the shared charging treasure, Wang pops up the lottery interface of "charging and scratching". After he clicks on the prize and fills in his personal information, the page pops up the prompt of "You have purchased successfully". After asking the customer service, it was known that the personal information he submitted was deemed to have purchased the corresponding prize. In addition, when charging, some consumers have encountered an advertisement to push "enter the mobile phone number to receive high insurance for free", but after entering the phone number and personal information, they were "purchased" without knowing it, resulting in automatic monthly deduction and other fancy scams.

　　According to the provisions of Articles 6 and 16 of the Measures for Punishment of Infringement on Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the information provided by business operators to consumers about goods or services shall be true, comprehensive and accurate, and they shall not mislead consumers by false or misleading propaganda, otherwise it will be considered as fraud. Article 148 of the Civil Code clearly stipulates that one party has the right to request a people’s court or an arbitration institution to cancel a civil juristic act committed by the other party against its true meaning by fraudulent means. Accordingly, the above-mentioned acts of deceiving consumers to buy goods or services in the name of free collection, or misleading consumers to shop with unclear and misleading propaganda expressions are all suspected of cheating consumers and infringing on consumers’ legitimate rights and interests such as the right to know. Consumers can request cancellation of the above-mentioned sales contracts and insurance contracts entered into by the sellers of related products or services by cheating consumers. At the same time, the Advertising Law also stipulates the contents of advertisements and their identifiability. Advertisers need to check relevant supporting documents and check the contents of advertisements according to laws and administrative regulations. Advertisers shall not publish advertisements with inconsistent contents or incomplete supporting documents.

　　Therefore, as the publisher of pop-up advertisements, the shared charging treasure business enterprise has the obligation to review the content. If it fails to fulfill its obligation to publish false advertisements, or knowingly publishes and recommends false advertisements, which constitutes fraud to consumers or damages their legitimate rights and interests, it will be jointly and severally liable with advertisers, and consumers can also choose to ask charging treasure operators to pay compensation in advance.

　　In addition, according to Articles 7 and 8 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising, Internet advertisements should be identifiable and clearly marked with "advertisement"; Do not deceive users into clicking on advertising content. Article 5 of the "Regulations on the Administration of Internet Pop-up Information Push Service", which came into effect in September last year, also stipulates that third-party links, QR codes and other information that are maliciously diverted and jumped shall not be presented by pop-up information push, and users shall not be induced to click through the pop-up information push service to implement traffic fraud and traffic hijacking. Therefore, if the shared charging treasure applet tricks consumers into clicking on false advertisements by means of lottery, free gift, etc., it also violates the above measures and management regulations.

　　Chaos 4: taking personal information for profit

　　In the process of pushing false advertisements to users from the homepage of the shared charging treasure, operators often take personal information from users. Consumer Li once reported that after he successfully rented a brand shared charging treasure, the small program popped up a red envelope interface, guiding him all the way to the "Free Insurance" page, and he needed to fill in a full set of personal information such as his name, mobile phone number, ID number and address, and checked "I agree to get the insurance, and I have read the rules of the activity", but was later told that "if you meet the conditions for applying for insurance, the insurance company will contact you through the information you reserved."

　　According to industry insiders, the above-mentioned lottery advertisement is actually a false advertisement for taking personal information of users and selling it to insurance intermediaries. Advertisers will pay advertising fees to the operators of shared charging treasures according to the number of sales leads collected, that is, the number of personal information. Users who submit personal information may be frequently harassed by phone messages such as product promotion and insurance agents.

　　China’s Civil Code, Personal Information Protection Law, Consumer Rights Protection Law, Cyber Security Law and many other laws stipulate that the personal information of natural persons is protected by law, and no organization or individual may illegally collect, use, process or transmit other people’s personal information, or illegally buy, sell, provide or disclose other people’s personal information. Personal information should be handled in accordance with the principles of legality, legitimacy, necessity and good faith, and personal information should not be handled by misleading, fraud or coercion. Therefore, the operators of shared charging treasure push false advertisements containing misleading and fraudulent personal information to users’ pop-ups and provide them to insurance companies. It is illegal to illegally collect and use consumers’ personal information. If consumers suffer from privacy leakage or property loss due to filling in personal information in the above scenarios, they can ask the shared charging treasure business enterprise and the enterprise entrusted to publish the above advertisements to stop the infringement, eliminate the influence and even compensate for the losses. If the enterprise refuses to bear the corresponding legal responsibility, it can complain and report to the Consumer Protection Association, the market supervision and management department and the Internet management department.

　　In addition, consumers should be reminded that they should choose to rent a shared charging treasure with a good reputation as far as possible, and pay attention to carefully reading the user agreement, especially the charging rules and return rules, to ensure that they receive the prompt of successful return and fill in their personal information carefully. Once the rights and interests are damaged, it is necessary to keep relevant photos, audio and video evidence, actively safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and promptly complain to the regulatory authorities or defend their rights. Text/Wang Xiaolu (Beijing Shijingshan Court)

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

　　Second, the income statement

　　Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

　　IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

　　V. Final Statement of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

　　VI. Final Statement of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation

　　Seven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement.

　　Eight, the government fund budget financial allocation of basic expenditure statement

　　Nine, the financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

　　X. Table of Government Procurement

　　XI. Table of Government Expenditure on Purchasing Services

　　The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

　　Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　See the attachment for the report.

The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

　　I. Basic information of the department

　　(A) the establishment of departments and institutions

　　1. Internal organization

　　The Education Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Beijing Municipal Committee is the working organ of the Municipal Party Committee, with 14 internal offices. No subordinate units.

　　2. Department responsibilities

　　Implement the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee on education, the decision-making arrangements and the relevant work requirements of the municipal party committee, formulate measures for Beijing’s education system to uphold the party’s leadership and strengthen party building, and organize their implementation within the scope of its functions and powers. Coordinate and guide the Party building, ideological and political education, moral education, talents, United front work, security and stability in Beijing education system.

　　(II) Personnel composition

　　There are 110 administrative staff members of the Education Committee of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (including 25 staff members stationed in the discipline inspection and supervision group), and there are 94 people; The career establishment is 0, and the actual number is 0.

　　Second, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure was 45,920,800 yuan, a decrease of 46,930,800 yuan or 50.54% over the previous year.

　　(a) the income statement

　　In 2019, the total revenue this year was 40.2674 million yuan, a decrease of 46.9955 million yuan or 53.86% over the previous year, of which: the revenue from financial allocation was 39.6573 million yuan, accounting for 98.48% of the total revenue; Superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total income; The business income is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total income; Operating income is RMB 0,000, accounting for 0% of the total income; The income paid by affiliated units is RMB 0,000, accounting for 0% of the total income; Other income was 610,100 yuan, accounting for 1.52% of the total income.

　　(2) Description of final accounts of expenditures

　　In 2019, the total expenditure this year was 39,177,600 yuan, a decrease of 27,707,400 yuan or 41.43% over the previous year, of which: the basic expenditure was 33,796,000 yuan, accounting for 86.26% of the total expenditure; The project expenditure is 5,381,600 yuan, accounting for 13.74% of the total expenditure; Paid to the superior expenditure of 0 million yuan, accounting for 0% of the total expenditure; Operating expenditure is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total expenditure; The subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total expenditure.

　　Three, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 39,708,700 yuan, a decrease of 47,540,900 yuan or 54.49% over the previous year. The main reason: during the transition period of institutional adjustment, the projects related to education are managed by the Municipal Education Commission.

　　Four, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

　　(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 37.1365 million yuan, which was mainly used in the following aspects (according to major categories): the general public service expenditure was 33.7365 million yuan, accounting for 90.84% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; Education expenditure is 1,464,400 yuan, accounting for 3.95% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; Expenditure on social security and employment was 1,935,500 yuan, accounting for 5.21% of the financial allocation expenditure this year.

　　(two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the general public budget.

　　1. The final account of "general public service expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 33,736,500 yuan, an increase of 2,807,200 yuan or 9.08% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final accounts of "General Office of the Party Committee (Office) and related institutions" (paragraph, the same below) in 2019 were 31,846,200 yuan, an increase of 5,587,700 yuan or 21.28% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: after the institutional reform, the actual number of people has increased, and the corresponding personnel funds and daily public funds have increased.

　　The final account of "Other communist party Affairs Expenditure" (paragraph, the same below) in 2019 is 1,890,300 yuan, which is 2,144,300 yuan less than the budget at the beginning of 2019, with a decrease of 53.15%. The main reasons are: implementing the relevant regulations of the central and municipal committees, strictly controlling costs, and reducing expenditures.

　　2. The final account of "education expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 1,464,400 yuan, a decrease of 446,000 yuan or 23.35% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "further education and training" (paragraph, the same below) in 2019 was 1,464,400 yuan, a decrease of 446,000 yuan or 23.35% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: compressing some training.

　　3. The final account of "social security and employment expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 1,935,500 yuan, an increase of 403,300 yuan or 26.32% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　"Retirement of administrative institutions" (paragraph, the same below) has a final account of 1,635,500 yuan in 2019, an increase of 103,300 yuan or 6.74% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: the number of retirees has increased this year, and the retirement funds of corresponding administrative institutions have increased.

　　The final account of "Pensions" in 2019 was 300,000 yuan, an increase of 300,000 yuan or 100.00% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: during the year, there were retirees who died and received pensions.

　　Five, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

　　(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　(two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　Six, the financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts.

　　In 2019, the department allocated 33.796 million yuan for basic expenses and 0.000 yuan for government funds, including: (1) salary and welfare expenses including basic salary, allowances, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, other social security contributions, other wages and benefits; (2) Expenditure on goods and services includes office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, and so on. (3) Subsidies for individuals and families include retirement expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, relief expenses, medical expenses subsidies, grants, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families. (4) Other capital expenditures include the purchase of office equipment and special equipment.

Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　First, the "three public funds" financial allocation final accounts

　　The "three public" funds include an administrative unit belonging to this department. In 2019, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 210,700 yuan, which was 264,200 yuan less than the budget of the "three public" funds at the beginning of 2019 of 474,900 yuan. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The final accounts in 2019 were 210,700 yuan, a decrease of 249,300 yuan compared with the budget of 460,000 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons: according to the unified arrangement of the whole city, the number of people going abroad decreased and the cost of going abroad decreased this year; In 2019, the expenses for going abroad on business were mainly used for educational exchanges, etc. In 2019, 6 or 7 delegations were organized for going abroad on business, and the per capita expenses for going abroad on business were 30,100 yuan.

　　2. Official reception fee. In 2019, the final accounts were several hundred thousand yuan, which was 14,900 yuan less than the budget of 149 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the eight central regulations and the requirements of strict economy and opposition to waste, the National Committee strictly controls the official reception standards and reduces the official reception fees.

　　3, official car purchase and operation and maintenance costs. In 2019, the final accounts were several hundred thousand yuan, which was the same as the 2019 budget.

　　II. Expenditures for the operation of organs

　　In 2019, the daily public expenditure of the basic expenditure arranged by the administrative units of this department (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget financial allocation totaled 2,214,000 yuan, an increase of 452,500 yuan over the previous year. The reason for the increase: after the institutional reform, the actual number of people increased, and the corresponding daily public expenditure increased.

　　Iii. Government procurement expenditure

　　In 2019, the total government procurement expenditure of this department was 1,152,200 yuan, including 337,200 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 815,000 yuan for services. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises was 511,400 yuan, accounting for 44.38% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises was 12,900 yuan, accounting for 1.12% of the total government procurement expenditure.

　　IV. Occupation of State-owned Assets

　　In 2019, there were 0 vehicles in this department; 2 sets of general equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan and 0 sets of special equipment with a unit value of more than 1 million yuan.

　　Five, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation revenue and expenditure

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　VI. Explanation of government expenditure on purchasing services

　　In 2019, the final account of government procurement services of this department was 1,064,100 yuan.

　　VII. Interpretation of technical terms

　　1. "Three Public Funds": refers to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), purchasing and operating official vehicles and official reception arranged by the unit through financial allocation. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business refer to the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. The official vehicle purchase and operation expenses refer to the official vehicle purchase expenses (including vehicle purchase tax and license fee) and the official vehicle fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses retained by the unit according to regulations; Official reception fee refers to all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests reception) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

　　2. Operating expenses of organs: refers to the daily public expenditure among the basic expenditures arranged by administrative units (including those managed by the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget, including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　3. Government procurement: refers to the behavior of state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels using financial funds to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement limit standard.

　　4. Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality.

　　5. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

　　First, the performance evaluation work

　　The Education Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Beijing Municipal Committee conducted performance evaluation on departmental project expenditure in 2019, with 4 evaluation projects, accounting for 44.44% of the total departmental projects, involving an amount of 2,692,100 yuan. Among them, one project was evaluated by ordinary procedure, and three projects were self-evaluated by summary procedure, and the evaluation results were all good.

　　Second, the performance evaluation report of the office equipment procurement project of the Education Committee

　　(A) the evaluation object profile

　　According to the deployment arrangement of the Municipal Party Committee, the Education Working Committee of the Municipal Party Committee moved to the administrative office area of the city sub-center at the end of 2018, and after the institutional reform in January 2019, the total number of the Education Working Committee of the Municipal Party Committee increased from 61 in 2017 to 81. According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau on Adjusting the Configuration Standards of Printers and Other Three Types of Office Equipment (J.C.Assets [2019] No.1128), in order to make up for the original office furniture, information equipment and confidential equipment,

　　(II) Evaluation conclusion

　　After evaluation, the comprehensive evaluation score of the project is 85.16 points, including 12.99 points for project decision-making, 22.92 points for project management and 49.25 points for project performance, and the performance evaluation result is "good".

　　(3) Existing problems

　　1. The scientific reporting of the performance target declaration form needs to be further improved.

　　2. Project management still needs to be improved, and the information left by process management is not complete enough.

　　3. The summary of performance data is insufficient, and the description of performance results is not specific enough.

　　(4) Suggestions

　　1. Strengthen the scientific nature of project management and optimize performance targets and specific indicators.

　　2. Improve the project management process and timely improve the project management system.

　　3, improve the awareness of performance management, establish and improve the file management system of project performance data.

　　Third, the project expenditure performance self-evaluation form

　　Every AI newsletter,(SZ 300685, closing price: 24.16 yuan) On the evening of March 10th, it was announced that Xiamen Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. recently received the invention patent certificate issued by the Japanese Patent Office. The patent name is "a probe and its application.The method of enriching the target area by sequencing. "

　　From January to December, 2023, the operating income of:The industry accounts for 100.0%.

　　The chairman of Aide Bio is LI-MOU ZHENG (Zheng Limou), male, 72 years old, with a doctorate education background; The general manager is Luo Jiemin, male, 42 years old, with a doctorate education background.

　　As of press time, the market value of Aide Bio is 9.5 billion yuan.

　　(Reporter Wang Xiaobo)

　　Nezha, a thousand-year-old mythical figure, has become a hot IP under the operation of the domestic animated film Ne Zha and the team. Since the film was released on July 26th, it has won the single-day box office champion for more than 20 days in a row. On August 21st, Nezha was released for 27 days, and the box office surpassed Avengers 4, ranking third in China’s film history.

　　In recent years, the concept of IP has been hot, and the energy that people continue to pursue and pay has burst out. There are many versions of Nezha’s film and television works. Why is it that only Ne Zha is on fire? How can the creators operate the traditional IP to revitalize it?

　　Classic IP releases new vitality

　　Behind the popularity of Nezha is the re-creation of traditional IP in China. Most of the IP cultural products in the early stage restore the original works in a proper way, which belongs to a simple text film and television reproduction. Nowadays, film and television works pay more attention to the new connotation, redefine the role image, and tell their own stories through the shell of China IP.

　　"I think this film is about the importance of family of origin. Only parents who don’t give up their children and always have hope for their children can have Nezha ‘ My life is up to me ’ The bottom spirit. " Xiao Feng, a Nanjing audience, told reporters that when Nezha said, "My dad told me that I am what others say I am," she cried with many audiences in the cinema. "It is really difficult to break and tear down the stereotypes and labels in people’s hearts. It takes much more effort than ordinary people to really break stereotypes, and Nezha in the film paid his life. "

　　After seeing the film, Ms. Bao, a primary school teacher, thinks that the story of Nezha is all newly edited, which can only be said to use a symbol of China elements. However, such an adaptation, she said, is acceptable. "It reflects the blending of Chinese and Western cultures. I think this is a phenomenal film and a meaningful breakthrough."

　　"Some people say that traditional IP innovation is ‘ Fried cold rice ’ , but IP can be accepted as long as it is done well, and should not be opposed to ‘ Cold rice and fresh stir-fry ’ 。” A senior industry insider said that Kung Fu Panda and Disney’s Mulan are all major adaptations of traditional IP. The box office of Kung Fu Panda 3 in China is RMB 1 billion, and its income outside the box office has reached RMB 1.5 billion, exceeding the box office itself. In his view, "this is the influence of IP, which has surpassed a movie and become a long-term brand. This is a way for IP to become a carrier of pan-entertainment and extend to retail in the era of pan-entertainment."

　　High-box office movies were born like this.

　　In fact, before Nezha, there were other works such as The Big Fish Begonia and The Return of the Great Sage, which were also deeply rooted in the classic IP. Behind the success of these films, the behind-the-scenes creative team works day and night.

　　Walking into Nanjing Yuanguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd., which is located on Software Avenue, the reporter saw that in a big office, computers were next to each other, and the staff were nervously operating in front of the computers. Zhao Yuanyuan, deputy general manager of Yuanguang Digital, said that during the production of Nezha, the staff worked here day and night, and basically only slept for four or five hours a day.

　　Nanjing Yuanguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd. is a local animation company in Nanjing. In April this year, the company received the task of rendering, special effects, synthesis and 3D transformation of the film "Nezha". The company formed a special team of 21 people, which took more than a month to complete all the work. "In the movie, many people were deeply impressed by the scene where Nezha was born from a bath fire. The director had very high requirements for the special effects of this scene. We only revised seven or eight versions of the flame," Kong Linghui, the producer of Yuanguang Digital, told reporters.

　　The other company participated in the whole production process of Nezha, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Red Whale Film and Television, is located in Suzhou High-speed Railway Xincheng Film and Television Culture Industrial Park. This animation company, which was established in 2017, has been involved in the production of Nezha since its inception. The company has more than 160 employees, about 80% of whom participated in this project. Judging from the film, all the scenes in Nezha, such as the seaside beach and Dragon Palace, as well as the parts in Chentangguan and Flame Lotus, are animated by red carp.

　　"We are committed to this industry with a little dream. Every time a good film appears, it is like injecting fresh blood into the industry." The operation manager of another Nezha production team, Dream Journey Culture Communication (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. told the reporter that at present, all domestic animations are fired by old IP, and new creations with old IP have higher awareness and higher success rate. But at the same time, he also said, "There is still a long way to go in the future, and we also want to make new things to continuously inject vitality into the industry."

　　Guoman is about to usher in a "highlight moment"

　　The success of "Nezha" also means that the domestic animation industry has experienced extensive and explosive growth, returned to the present rational development stage, and began to pay attention to quality improvement. Taking Nanjing as an example, its animation industry is currently in a leading position in China, and well-known enterprises such as Crystal Stone and Force Animation are working hard.

　　Nanjing Animation Leading Enterprise — — Force Animation created an original animated film "Mama Miya" last year. Recalling the hardships, Zhao Rui, CEO of Force Animation, said with emotion: "What is more difficult than finding investment is to find a good script. In the choice of IP, we prefer the traditional cultural stories of China. At present, the Force is adapting the well-known IP "The Big Monster in the Forbidden City", and several original projects are in the preparatory stage. " Zhao Rui said that it is more important to establish a healthy business model in the future, because IP itself is risky and its chances of success and failure are equal. Therefore, it is necessary to select some IPS that are most likely to succeed and have a certain audience base.

　　In the past, domestic animated films were mainly aimed at young audiences, such as Bears, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, etc. However, in recent years, adults prefer to watch White Snake and Nezha, which is a trend and a market opportunity. Wang Debate, full-time Deputy Secretary-General of Nanjing Animation Industry Association, said that Nanjing is vigorously developing cultural and creative industries and comprehensively promoting the integration of culture and technology. In addition to paying attention to the quality of works, it will also give key support to the projects of the animation industry chain and the public technical service platform of the animation game industry, which will promote the high-quality development of the animation industry. Guoman has a profound cultural heritage and looks forward to better original works coming out in the future. (Xinhua Newspaper All-Media Reporter Cai Yi Zeng Wei Intern Pi Yining)

　　Now we all have a common problem, that is, we always feel that the mobile phone traffic is not enough. In the past, when there was no unlimited traffic card such as Unicom Dawang Card, the traffic in the package was very small, and it was very expensive to deduct the excess traffic. In order to save money, we controlled ourselves to brush less videos and browse less websites, but the traffic for one month was enough. At that time, the sign was to set the mobile phone to automatically disconnect from the network after the monthly traffic was exceeded to prevent yourself from being charged a high fee.

　　Now, after the unlimited traffic card comes out, we let go of our constraints, and dozens of GB of traffic a month can’t meet our needs. And once you let go of the constraints on yourself and then want to go back to the past, according to the maximum amount of traffic you use every day, turn off the traffic after using it to control your life, and you will never go back. This is the so-called "from frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality." Because of this, our monthly traffic charges are much higher than before, but the telephone charges have not increased much, which may be the result that major operators want to see most.

　　Of course, there are other reasons for insufficient traffic, such as:

　　1. The performance of mobile phones is better than before, and the software package is bigger than before;

　　2. Now the frequency of software update is faster than before;

　　3. Now that mobile phones can bring more entertainment software, we spend more time playing mobile phones than before;

　　4. The current network transmission speed is faster than before, and the clearer the video and pictures, the more traffic it costs;

　　With the reform of information technology, a lot of work and study have been transferred to the network, so the traffic used is naturally more than before, and so on.

　　So do you think your monthly traffic is enough? What can we do to get enough traffic every month? Now I have summarized 17 ways to solve the problem of insufficient traffic, and listed them for you one by one. Let’s take a look.

　　The first one uses less data traffic and more WiFi.

　　The way to use less traffic is to try to connect to WiFi before you start playing mobile phones at home, at work or at friends’ homes, instead of letting you reduce traffic. If you have a lot of software to update, or want to download a TV series or movie, when you need several GB of traffic, you can control yourself first and wait until we connect to WiFi. In this way, we can save ourselves the next traffic fee every month. As time goes on, it will be a considerable sum in a few years.

　　The second option is to choose an operator with cheap traffic.

　　There are three domestic operators: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. The charging standards for traffic, voice calls and short messages are different from each other. At present, the charging standards for traffic are probably as follows:

　　If you don’t want to change the number but want to use more traffic, you can handle the port number transfer service, so that everything tied to your number will not be affected, and your friends can contact you.

　　The third way is to do a package with more traffic.

　　Open WeChat to search for [card bubble] and you can apply for a large-flow package of 200G per month. The traffic in the package is very cheap, much cheaper than the traffic refueling package outside the package, so we try to choose those packages with a lot of traffic. At present, the flow of the large flow card package is the cheapest, with 200G almost as long as 19 yuan per month. It can be used not only for surfing the Internet, but also for making phone calls and sending short messages. It can also be used as an auxiliary card, and the main card uses the previous mobile phone card. Secondly, the package with streaming-free software is cheaper, because this package often contains dozens of GB of free directional exclusive traffic. Finally, compared with the first two kinds, the ordinary package charges with traffic are much more expensive, so we don’t recommend you to handle them.　　

　　The fourth is to participate in the activities of giving away traffic from operators.

　　Each operator will launch various activities in its own APP and WeChat official account, and get some traffic for free through these activities, such as traffic grabbing activities released irregularly by Mobile, traffic checking activities, traffic signing activities and so on. Pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble] and you can get it. Some of them are used in the software required by operators, such as mobile migu music and Mi Gu video. Some are national general traffic, which can be used in any APP and anywhere. Participating more and using these traffic according to the requirements of operators can help you save a lot of traffic fees.

　　Fifth, multi-purpose streaming-free software disables non-streaming-free software from networking with data traffic.

　　Each free-stream package has its own exclusive free-stream software, and the traffic consumed in the process of using these softwares is given away for free. You can get it by following WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble], but the traffic consumed by using software other than these softwares and the traffic given away for free will be deducted after use. Only one network is allowed for each software. For example, users of Tencent Dawang Card want to browse the web, only one QQ browser without streaming is allowed to connect to the network, and other browsers are set to prohibit using data traffic to connect to the network. Each streaming-free package has its own platform to view this streaming-free software. Take Tencent King Card as an example. The query entry is: Click on the "Wangka Assistant" WeChat official account-Privilege-Streamless Application Center-drop-down page and click on the "Streamless Description" at the bottom to view all the streaming-free software of Tencent King Card.　　

　　The sixth way is to set the pictures and videos to low-color mode or no-picture mode in the software settings.

　　In the process of data transmission, the traffic occupied by words is very small, and most of them are consumed by large files such as pictures and videos. Reducing their image quality can help us save a lot of traffic, sacrifice a small part of the experience, and save a lot of traffic fees.　　

　　The seventh current-saving mode of opening software

　　The software itself also has a flow saving mode. When this function is turned on, the software will automatically help us save the flow consumed during use. However, this function also retains our sense of experience in the process of use, that is, it saves the flow without affecting our visual experience. It is much better than the graph-free mode of opening the software, but the disadvantage is that the flow saving effect is not obvious.　　

　　Eighth, turn on the advertisement filtering function

　　In the process of using mobile phones, advertisements are the last thing we like to see. Turning on the advertisement filtering function in software settings can not only help us save the traffic consumed by advertisements, but also make us feel more happy in the process of using mobile phones.　　

　　The ninth kind of shutdown software uses traffic synchronization information.

　　Many software will synchronize our data to the background, especially the network disk, which is a software that specially backs up our data. Every time we synchronize data, it will take us as little as a few GB and as much as dozens of GB. Turning off the software and using traffic synchronization information, and then synchronizing when there is WiFi, can help us save a lot of traffic.　　

　　Tenth, open the WiFi-only networking function.

　　Many softwares have the setting that only WiFi networking is turned on. When it is turned on, the software automatically does not use data traffic. When we have enough traffic, we can turn this function off, and when we have finished the traffic consumption, we can turn this function on, which can save us a lot of traffic.　　

　　Eleventh download navigation software offline map and offline voice.

　　Navigation software is one of the most frequently used software in our life, especially when we are in a new environment, we are unfamiliar with the roads around us, and we can’t move without navigation software. Friends who often use navigation software and friends who often drive must remember to download offline maps. In most cases, every time we quit using navigation software, we will consume dozens of MB of traffic, and the number will be even greater if we use it with multiple frequencies and for a long time. Find a WiFi to download the offline maps and voice packets in the navigation software, which can save you a lot of traffic.

　　Twelfth, turn off the functions of listening to live broadcast in the background and playing live broadcast automatically.

　　Many live broadcast software and shopping software have the function of listening to live broadcast in the background and playing live broadcast automatically. As long as we browse to the page containing live broadcast, it will play live broadcast automatically. And after we click back, this live broadcast is still playing in the background, consuming our traffic. Turning off these two functions can help us save a lot of traffic.

　　Thirteenth message notification that it doesn’t matter to close the software.

　　Under normal circumstances, each software will push us at least 2-3 notifications a day. Every day, the mobile phone vibrates in the bag and keeps ringing. Every time we thought that someone was on WeChat, QQ, or someone sent a text message to find us. In order not to miss important information, we found that it was a spam notice after opening the lock screen, which made us feel very annoyed.

　　It is not important to close the software, which can not only help us save the traffic consumed by the software background networking, but also make our mood happier.　　

　　Fourteenth, buy a portable WiFi.

　　Portable WiFi is a small electronic device, which is equivalent to a mobile router. It can send out WiFi signals at any time and anywhere with signals. Provide network connection for your mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, and all the devices that can connect to WiFi of your friends and company. It can’t make phone calls or send text messages, which is similar to putting a pure flow card in a rechargeable electronic device, and whether there is a plug-in version with a built-in pure flow card is on sale. Its price is cheap, generally around 100-300. You can get it for free by paying attention to WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble], and the traffic charge is very low. Long-term use can save you a lot of traffic charges, which is very suitable for people with many electronic products, high traffic consumption and frequent business trips.　　

　　The fifteenth type has some flow-free VPN, which can be connected without flow.

　　In the past, many IT masters built many VPNs, some of which were charged, but most of them were free. When the mobile phone is connected, all the traffic generated is free, and the traffic in the operator’s package will not be reduced by 1MB. However, with the introduction of the national policy to crack down on illegal VPN, all kinds of VPN software disappeared in the whole network, so it is difficult to find such software again, and we don’t recommend that you do anything illegal.　　

　　Sixteenth, change to a mobile phone with average performance

　　If the performance of the mobile phone can only be used for making phone calls, texting, handling work and studying, we can reduce the use of the mobile phone, because it will get stuck playing games and brushing videos, which will lead to insufficient storage of the mobile phone. This will not only help us save traffic, but also help us quit the internet. Why not kill two birds with one stone?　　

　　Seventeenth, put down your mobile phone and raise your head to get rid of the bad habit of playing with your mobile phone often.

　　Playing mobile phones often not only harms our eyesight, but also shrinks our brains, and eventually our ability to concentrate, think and remember will gradually decline. Moreover, it will gradually reduce our contact with family and friends and eventually become a lonely person. And it also wasted a lot of our precious time. "There will be a reopening day, and no one will be a teenager." I hope everyone will cherish every moment of life, do more things that interest them, or learn something that interests them. The content on the mobile phone will only bring us short-term happiness, but it can’t change the status quo in our lives. We still have to face our real life when we put down the mobile phone. So, please come back to real life and leave the virtual world. Habits are formed, the bad habit of playing mobile phones often is formed, and the good habit of playing mobile phones less is also formed. As long as you are strict with yourself, you will naturally feel that it doesn’t matter if you don’t play mobile phones after a long time.