In view of the prominent information about all kinds of illegal crimes on the Internet, the rampant black market on the Internet, and the high incidence of illegal and criminal cases such as online fraud, pornography, gambling and infringement of citizens’ personal information, in February 2018, the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to carry out a one-year special campaign to crack down on and rectify cyber crimes "Net Net 2018".

　　The Paper learned from the Ministry of Public Security on September 7th that in the six months since the launch of the special campaign, public security organs across the country have cracked more than 22,000 criminal cases, arrested more than 33,000 suspects, handled more than 9,200 administrative cases, shut down or suspended more than 3,400 websites, imposed administrative fines on more than 1,000 websites with prominent illegal information such as Baidu, Sina Weibo and Youku, and interviewed and rectified more than 10,400 enterprises according to law.

　　According to the Ministry of Public Security, in order to effectively clean up the source of information dissemination on illegal crimes, public security organs across the country have stepped up inspections on parts with high incidence of illegal crimes, cleaned up more than 1.56 million illegal crimes, shut down more than 50,000 illegal online accounts, and guided domestic Internet companies to filter more than 204 million illegal and criminal web pages. 43 websites that spread illegal information such as guns, fake certificates, bank cards, fake invoices and online whoring, such as Baidu Music, Sina Weibo, sogou Pictures, Netease Blog and 360 Search, and 119 IDC (Internet Data Centers) such as Century Internet, Dr. Peng Broadband, Hangzhou Telecom and Zhengzhou Unicom were listed, supervised and rectified.

　　In view of the fact that some Internet companies do not conscientiously fulfill their network security management obligations and promote the high incidence of online crimes, in the "Net Net 2018" special action, the Ministry of Public Security stepped up efforts to crack down on rectification and task supervision, and investigated and dealt with illegal enterprises and Internet information service providers according to law. Public security organs at all levels have strengthened supervision and inspection and administrative law enforcement, handled more than 9,200 administrative cases, shut down or suspended more than 3,400 websites, imposed administrative fines on more than 1,000 websites with prominent illegal information such as Baidu, Sina Weibo and Youku, and interviewed more than 10,400 enterprises for rectification according to law. We carried out special inspections on services such as e-commerce, online games, live webcasts and short online videos, shut down more than 320,000 online stores, shut down more than 140,000 illegal online accounts, communication code numbers and payment accounts, shut down more than 1,000 illegal anchor accounts and more than 670,000 illegal live broadcast rooms, and cracked down on more than 5,400 illegal apps such as obscenity, pornography and bloody violence according to law.

　　According to the Ministry of Public Security, in view of the situation that the network black and gray industry provides blood transfusion and power supply for prominent crimes such as online fraud, pornography and gambling, and forms an interest chain of cyber crimes, the public security organs have made great efforts to crack down on upstream crimes, and intensified efforts to crack down on crimes of infringing citizens’ personal information, hacking crimes and illegal sales of "black cards" that provide information support, technical support and tool support, and arrested more than 8,000 suspects, including 3,000 insiders involved in telecom service providers, Internet companies and banks. In response to online obscene and pornographic crimes, online gambling chaos, online "routine loan" crimes and other illegal crimes, the public security organs insisted on taking the initiative to attack, deal with them quickly, and crack down hard, arresting more than 7,000 people involved and destroying more than 250 gambling gangs.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security said that the national public security organs will further carry out the "Net Net 2018" special campaign, continue to crack down on the rectification of online crimes, continuously intensify the investigation and crackdown on various cybercrime cases, continuously strengthen the implementation of the main responsibility of Internet enterprise security management, continuously strengthen the information cleaning of cyber crimes, comprehensively improve the comprehensive management ability and level of cyber security, and strive to create a clean and tidy cyberspace.

　　Attachment: Typical case of "Net 2018" special action

　　Case 1: The public security organ in Hefei, Anhui Province detected the case of Cheng and others illegally invading the computer information system.

　　In November last year, the public security organs in Hefei, Anhui Province found that some netizens stole the key of the National Physician Qualification Information Management System of the Provincial Health Planning Commission, installed remote control software, and added and tampered with physician information for profit. Hefei public security organs attached great importance to it and immediately carried out investigations. After several months of continuous fighting, they arrested the suspect Cheng and others in a private house in Wuhan in June this year. After review, Cheng, together with more than 10 people including Li Moumou, illegally invaded the Medical Qualification Information Management System of the Health Planning Commission in April 2016 after receiving customer orders for false medical qualifications in Henan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places, adding false medical qualification information and making illegal profits of more than 2 million yuan.

　　Case 2: Zhejiang public security organs arrested hackers who peddled the information of Zhejiang primary and secondary school students’ school status on the dark network.

　　In August this year, a netizen posted a post on the Chinese website of Dark Network to sell the information of primary and secondary school students’ school status in Zhejiang. Zhejiang public security organs attached great importance to it and immediately set up a special class to carry out online investigation. On August 10th, Jinhua Public Security Bureau organized a network-closing operation, and successfully arrested three suspects, including Wang, who illegally invaded Zhejiang’s student status management system.

　　Case 3: The public security organ in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province detected a case of spreading obscene articles by using WeChat reward platform.

　　In January this year, the public security organs in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province inspected and found that the website "Tingting Video Reward Platform" was suspected of spreading obscene articles for profit. After further investigation, it was found that the website operator "Tingting Gold Miner" stored a large number of obscene videos in the website public film library module, and recruited agents on the Internet. The agents distributed the generated links of website videos to the WeChat group as required for users to watch. In April this year, Xuzhou public security organs sent working groups to Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Loudi, Hunan, Longyan, Fujian and other places to arrest 53 suspects involved in the case after finding out the true identity and activity track of the people involved.

　　Case 4: Guangdong public security organs successfully destroyed 29 online gambling criminal gangs organized during the World Cup.

　　In June this year, Guangdong public security organs strengthened the key inspections of online gambling during the World Cup and found that many gambling gangs used social platforms such as QQ and WeChat to promote gambling platforms. From June 14th to July 15th, Guangdong public security organs closed down the Internet in many places, busted 29 gangs involved in the case, arrested 462 suspects, smashed 79 gambling sites and APP such as "Crown Network" and "Passion World Cup", shut down 251 QQ groups and WeChat groups, and frozen the amount involved more than 260 million yuan.

　　Case 5: The public security organ in Jiuquan, Gansu Province detected the case of "routine loan" on the 5.30 mega-network.

　　In May this year, Xu Shenglong, a resident of Jiuquan, reported that he borrowed money through a small online lending platform and was violently urged by the other party on the grounds of overdue breach of contract, and was defrauded of more than 100,000 yuan. Jiuquan public security organs immediately set up a "5.30" network "routine loan" task force to carry out investigations. On July 12, the task force quickly launched a network-closing operation after mastering the activities of the gang members, destroying illegal online lending criminal gangs entrenched in seven provinces and cities in one fell swoop, arresting 400 criminal suspects, seizing 866 computers, 529 mobile phones, 204 bank cards, 391 hard disks, etc., and freezing more than 1 million yuan of funds involved.

　　Case 6: The public security organ in Xinxiang, Henan Province destroyed a criminal gang that used GSM sniffing technology to commit cyber theft.

　　In April this year, the public security organs in Xinxiang, Henan Province received many reports from the masses that the funds in the bank card were stolen by tens of thousands of yuan without the victim’s transfer operation. Xinxiang public security organs dug deep into the line and grasped the criminal fact that criminals used the loopholes in the 2G mobile communication protocol to sniff the SMS verification code of mobile phone users, used some logical loopholes in the network to steal citizenship information and bank card information, and finally used the victim’s financial account to buy virtual goods to sell stolen goods. In July this year, the public security organs in Xinxiang, Henan Province launched a concentrated crackdown on the criminal gang, arresting 10 suspects and breaking more than 50 cases.

　　Case 7: The public security organ in Luzhou, Sichuan smashed a criminal gang that manufactured and sold false certificates.

　　In May this year, the public security organ in Luzhou, Sichuan Province found that a QQ account was suspected of making and selling fake certificates online. After investigation, the public security organ successfully smashed a website of government departments such as personnel examination network, health network and construction network of relevant provinces and cities by hacking, gained website authority, illegally added data, created criminal gangs selling fake certificates, arrested 14 suspects such as hackers, fake certificate makers and sales intermediaries, and seized engineers, diplomas, doctors and teachers.

　　Case 8: Beijing Public Security Bureau cracked the case of "5.22" illegal use of information network.

　　In May this year, Beijing public security organs inspected and found that a website "Beijing Play Forum" published a large number of information on soliciting prostitutes online. Beijing public security organs attached great importance to it and set up a task force to carry out investigations. On June 25th, the task force launched a simultaneous network-closing operation in Beijing, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places, destroying seven online prostitution forums such as "Beijing Play Forum" and "Blue and White Edge" in one fell swoop, completely destroying the pornographic industrial chain of the network, from server leasing, website maintenance, publishing prostitution information to organizing prostitution, arresting 140 criminal suspects and destroying more than 40 pornographic dens.

　　Case 9: The public security organs in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province detected the case of "network water army" by Zou and others.

　　In May of this year, the public security organs in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province found that the network water army criminal gangs with Zou and Xiang as the main members used technical means to provide illegal activities such as paid post deletion, posting and publishing false information, with a cumulative profit of about 955,000 yuan. On August 6, Guangzhou public security organs arrested 12 suspects, including Zou and Xiang, in Shaanxi and Guangzhou.

　　Case 10: The public security organ in Tai ‘an, Shandong Province cracked the case of "3.17" illegal use of information network.

　　In December last year, the public security organ in Tai ‘an, Shandong Province conducted an online inspection and found that someone privately built the website of "Red Beaver Special Shopping Mall" and opened an online casino through "one yuan purchase". Taian public security organ immediately set up a task force to carry out investigation, and found out that the website operating unit was Chaozhou United Chuangzhan Technology Co., Ltd. On March 29th, Tai ‘an public security organ launched a network-closing operation, arresting 34 people involved in the company in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, seizing more than 1,000 mobile phones and more than 60 computers, and freezing more than 50 million yuan. (The Paper reporter Shao Ke)

1905 movie network news　On April 20th, after the red carpet of Avengers 3, which was scolded by fans, ended, the relay of Marvel Comics’s 10th anniversary celebration became the hardest hit by fans. It was an event in Marvel Comics, but the organizers found a group of singers who had nothing to do with Marvel Comics, such as Eason Chan, Jason, Jane Zhang and Joey Yung.

Poster for the 10th Anniversary Celebration of Marvel Comics Film.

When the host invited them to take the stage, he even said to the creators of Avengers 3, "Can you stand aside?" Let director Russo brothers, Robert Downey Jr. of Iron Man, Tom Sid Lastun of Loki, Tom Helander of Spider, and Mark Ruffalo of Hulk stand aside, and the fans in the audience suddenly shouted "No!"

Of course, this is not the end. At the 10th anniversary celebration of Marvel Comics, in front of many Marvel Comics fans, the singers mentioned before were invited to play one by one, and the directors and actors were actually arranged to applaud on the side of the stage. This bridge simply makes netizens "commit embarrassing cancer". It is obviously an activity of Marvel Pictures. How come it seems that the film creators are here to stand for local stars?

The film creator was asked to stand aside.

Eason Chan then gave a heavy hammer to the fans’ already cracked hearts. Just now, he also said that he liked Iron Man very much, but when chatting with the audience during the performance, he said, "In fact, I am very happy to be invited to &hellip this time; … You can talk to something you don’t usually have a chance to see … … What are their names? Superman? Or a super hero, Super Hero? whatever。 “

Ha ha.

Many Marvel Comics fans angered by this sentence haven’t had time to attack, and the final big photo completely detonated everyone’s anger caused by a series of previous oolong incidents:

Judging from the photos taken by netizens, Robert Downey Jr., who is usually in the middle (that is, position C) in the big photo of Marvel Comics activities, stood to one side, and several other main actors in the film were not in the middle, so it was impossible to tell who was the protagonist of the 10th anniversary celebration of Marvel Comics.

Marvel Comics’s 10th Anniversary Celebration.

Dissatisfied fans burst the message area under the official blog of Marvel Pictures, and strongly demanded an official apology. Almost all of the Weibo posts were similar messages:

Fans urged Marvel Pictures to apologize.

What’s even more amazing is that some netizens broke the news this morning. "Friends of the advertising company said that the event planner felt that Marvel Comics Powder was a minority group and needed local stars to drain it.".

Netizens broke the idea of planners.

This makes people have to doubt the professionalism of the planners of advertising companies, okay? If you didn’t know the size of Marvel Comics fans in China before, did the overwhelming abuse on the red carpet night row and online wake you up?

In fact, it is not unacceptable if Xuanfa Company has to invite local stars to attract traffic, but please do your homework a little bit to find out who should be invited. If you find the following stars, I believe fans will not only scold you, but also clap their hands.

TOP 1: Xu Jinjiang

All Marvel Comics fans are probably impressed by Xu Dashu’s face, which is 100% similar to Chris hymes Voss, a "Raytheon", and Xu Jinjiang, who is fun for the people, personally certified this stalk. Since Chris hymes Voss can’t come to the scene because of the temporary cancellation of his trip, why can’t you invite Xu Jinjiang to come and have a live show with "Loki" Tom Sid Lastun?

Netizen P picture compares Xu Jinjiang and "Raytheon"

Xu Jinjiang responded to the netizen P picture

TOP 2: Jiro Wang

Xiao Bian deeply regrets that the organizer invited Aaron, a member of Fahrenheit, to cause a series of false ticket-drawing and fans’ confrontation. In fact, you obviously have a better choice, that is Jiro Wang, who is also a member of the Fahrenheit Group!

The second circle has a high awareness of the well-known coser "Dadong", and Jiro Wang himself is the number one Marvel Comics fan. This morning, he posted a photo of himself dressed as Iron Man on the Weibo. If he can appear at the celebration of Marvel Comics’s 10th anniversary, it will be truly deserved.

Jiro Wang congratulates Marvel Comics on its 10th anniversary.

TOP 3 Malone

Everyone’s impression of the name Malone should be the world champion of table tennis, but he is also a loyal fan of Marvel Comics. If nothing else, just look at the "priceless" hand-made cabinets. Marvel Comics China, shouldn’t you send an invitation letter to Malone?

Malone is drying his hand-made collection on the Weibo.

Part of Malone’s Marvel Comics collection.

TOP 4

Leo

Although Leo is neither a well-known coser nor a fanatic, he deserves to be included in this list because of his sincere love for Iron Man! Not much to say, directly above, Leo’s younger brother is definitely a Iron Man fan!

Leo took a photo with Iron Man poster.

The attribute of Leo’s younger brother is completely exposed.

TOP 5

All the fans who took time off for the Avengers 3 red carpet event and the 10th anniversary celebration of Marvel Comics, but were turned away by the organizers.

This article needs no explanation.

None of the people who should be invited invited invited a bunch of local stars who had nothing to do with Marvel Comics’s activities and even couldn’t say the name of the role correctly. How to clean up this mess? Marvel Comics China is now on the stage for you. Please start your performance.

According to the latest research data, it is estimated that the cumulative automobile sales in China will reach 26.19 million by the end of 2016. By then, the number of cars will reach an astonishing 193 million, which is also the highest data of car ownership in China. With the gradual saturation of the domestic automobile market and the maturity of the traditional car-making technology, the entire automobile industry is bound to usher in an upgrade and transformation, and today’s rapid development of the Internet of Vehicles is one of the breakthroughs in the automobile industry that are now highly anticipated by Chinese people.

The Internet of Vehicles, specifically, refers to a large-scale system network that carries out wireless communication and information exchange among V2V, V2R, V2H and V2I through electronic components such as GPS positioning, RFID (radio frequency technology) identification, sensors, cameras and image processing integrated in automobiles according to agreed communication protocols and data interaction standards.It is an integrated network that can realize intelligent traffic management, intelligent dynamic information service and intelligent vehicle control..

Many people understand car networking as car networking, but it is actually an interconnected system on every car, and its mechanism is similar to the relationship between mobile phones and mobile phone systems. After constructing the information platform, the Internet of Vehicles can integrate ITS, logistics, passenger and freight transportation, dangerous vehicles, auto repair and auto parts, car rental, vehicle management of enterprises and institutions, automobile manufacturers, 4S shops, vehicle management, insurance, emergency rescue, mobile Internet and other ecological chains.

In the existing promotion of domestic car networking products, almost all of them are large-size touch screens based on Android system. If you think about the actual functions of these products, smartphones can actually be realized. On the other side of the ocean, the car networking in the United States is fundamentally different from smart phones. It shares the information of all participants in traffic, thus making the whole transportation system smarter and more efficient, and greatly reducing accidents and congestion.

From a straight point of view, the functions that the Internet of Vehicles should realize are: when reversing, the system will remind whether there is a vehicle passing behind; When passing an intersection without a signal light, the system will warn whether there is a car in the blind area of vision; After the combination of vehicle networking and autonomous driving, vehicles can obtain the speed, direction and location information of all traffic participants through the vehicle networking, as well as the information of traffic lights and signs. Under the automatic planning of the system, traffic congestion will also be greatly reduced.

It is not what most people know: you can chat on WeChat, order a takeaway, look at the webpage and find a parking lot through the car platform.

And the reason for this phenomenon is not difficult to think of.At this stage, the domestic car networking is almost dominated by Internet companies, and Internet companies have not yet got rid of the habit of being keen on grabbing Internet portal resources. In this way, at this stage, the domestic car networking still stays in the networking of vehicles, and has not really realized the interconnection of vehicles.

From the perspective of the entire car networking industry chain, the main body is divided into four sections: end, management, cloud and big data.

The terminal, namely the intelligent display mode of V2X interaction, is responsible for collecting and obtaining the intelligent information of vehicles and sensing the driving state and environment. The derivatives include smart phones, car navigation machines, car central control screens and so on.

Tube, that is, the vehicle behavior and other conditions are transmitted to the channel of the cloud platform through data, and the interconnection problems between vehicles (V2V), vehicles and infrastructure (V2I) and vehicles and cloud (V2C) are solved, which are mainly transmitted by network operators. Derivatives include network communication sources and mobile data signals.

Cloud, that is, through the cloud platform, provides cloud services for vehicle scheduling, monitoring, management and data aggregation.

Big data platform, that is, by integrating, calculating and applying data, connects the cloud platform with 4S stores, automakers, insurance companies and Internet companies, and provides them with data-based user portraits, marketing strategies and other support services.

However, in order to realize V2X, the tube plays a key role. At this stage, whether it is the front-loading networking products of traditional car companies or the after-loading smart car networking products of various Internet companies, they are basically still in the stage of closed-door creation, and the ecology is relatively closed. Perhaps there can be some interconnection between their own products, but they have not achieved cross-brand interconnection.

Of course, the realization of V2X is not achieved by one or two enterprises. First of all, we lack a mandatory and effective platform and standard, without which there is no way. Secondly, the domestic road traffic situation has always been quite complicated, and drivers’ driving habits are also different. Even the supporting traffic facilities need to be improved, so it is easy to imagine the difficulty of connecting these infrastructures to the Internet. Further, the Internet of Vehicles also relies heavily on high-precision maps and road information to judge the lane and accurately locate it, but at present, the domestic high-precision has not been truly commercialized.

Regarding the current situation of car networking in China, Wang Qiang, CEO of Feichi Magnesium, thinks that car networking is not simply equivalent to car+Internet, and it is not just to connect the car directly with the mobile phone and pad, or to transplant the application on the mobile phone to the big screen in the car. The real car networking in the sense of front-loading should be "car+car networking", in which the car networking is a relatively closed technical system as opposed to the public mobile Internet. Because the attribute of a car is a safe and high-speed vehicle, the most basic thing is safety, not functional richness.

Therefore, if you want to connect vehicles, both safety and intelligence are indispensable, which is the first difference in concept. Many people think that the Internet of Vehicles is the central control screen, but in fact, the car is a part. Mobile phones and wearable devices should also be able to access related services on the cloud, and display different services according to the characteristics of the screen, which are uniformly provided by the cloud.

Therefore, the root cause of the domestic car networking not realizing V2X lies in the lack of relevant industry standards.However, at the 3GPP meeting in September this year, the formulation of LTEV2V standard was formally completed, and it is expected that the formulation of other standards such as V2X will be completed in March 2017. China joined the 3GPP as early as 1999, so the related standards of car networking may also be applicable in China, so the real car networking era may break out next year.

With the continuous expansion of the application scope of the Internet of Vehicles, security attacks will increase accordingly. There have been many accidents and attacks on the Internet of Vehicles, such as:

The recall of Fiat Chrysler Automobile Company in the United States. Hackers use internet technology to invade the "Uconnect" system of a moving Cherokee jeep and remotely control the acceleration and braking system, radio and wipers of the car.

The BMW ConnectedDrive digital service system was invaded, and hackers could use this vulnerability to invade the interior of the vehicle in a remote and wireless way and open the door.

Tesla Model S was invaded, and network security experts opened the door and drove away through the loopholes in Model S. At the same time, they could send a "suicide" command to Model S and suddenly shut down the system engine during normal driving of the vehicle.

In addition, the MegamosCrypto protection system of Volkswagen brands such as Audi, Porsche, Bentley and Lamborghini has also been breached.

The general network architecture of the Internet of Vehicles is based on the TSP background, and vehicles are connected to it through the car or T-box, and the App on smart devices interacts with it through Wi-Fi or other communication networks, and third-party content and service providers need to be connected to it. In addition, TSP may also be connected to some other systems within the car enterprise. Therefore, to sum up, the car networking system is vulnerable to attacks as follows:

1. Car end: infotainment system, T-box, internal CAN network and external keys.

2. Apps on mobile phones and watches

3. OBD equipment connected with CAN network.

4. Cloud server where the TSP background is located

5. Communication process, including communication from car, T-box to background, communication from App to background, etc.

Next, we will start from the perspective of multiple market segments in the field of car networking to see how they ensure the security of the car networking network.

• After loading networking equipment, it is necessary to isolate the bottom of the vehicle.

At present, the smart rearview mirror is the most common among the after-installed smart car networking products in the automobile market, while the smart rearview mirror products in China, such as Jidou Car Networking Company, connect the equipment with the CAN network of the vehicle to monitor the vehicle data. So how can the security of such a connection be guaranteed? Wang Yifei, CEO of Jidou Car Network, said that their products adopt the way of isolating the bottom of the car and adding a hardware firewall to ensure the safety of the car. In case of hacker intrusion, the hacker can’t obtain the underlying information of the vehicle, so he can’t control the vehicle, and the relevant data of the vehicle can’t be obtained and tampered with. At the software and cloud level, polar bean has also done a lot of security work, thus forming a set of all-round protection.

However, most of these rear-loading networking devices are connected by OBD interface, and hackers need to ensure that OBD devices are in the car and not far away from the car if they want to attack, so it is unlikely that hackers will attack.

• Operators of front-loading networking equipment and networking platform adopt terminal hardware protection and cloud key application.

Cai Dong, the executive vice president of Feichi Magnesium, summed up the above-mentioned vulnerable points, which are actually the three core points of vehicle terminal, server terminal and mobile terminal in the Internet of Vehicles, and their security solutions are mainly concentrated on these three key points. In the vehicle terminal, the embedded security chip is used to manage keys and encryption operations. At present, the T-BOX product ConnectedEngine adopts this technology, and the security level has been recognized by the automobile factory, which has entered the pre-assembly sequence of the automobile factory. On the server side, the security products and policies provided by the cloud service provider are configured, and the self-developed key application SDK is loaded, which is responsible for encrypting data with the vehicle-mounted terminal and the mobile terminal.

In the mobile terminal APP, the key codes are dynamically encrypted and tampered with, and the mobile terminal equipment, user account number, information and mobile phone number are bound by digital certificate technology to ensure the legal reliability of the mobile terminal. In the aspect of password application, the combination of symmetric encryption and decryption, asymmetric encryption and decryption and HASH algorithm is adopted to ensure the security and integrity of data communication while minimizing the impact on performance.

• Communication service providers adopt hierarchical security architecture to ensure the safety isolation of equipment.

As the world’s top communication service provider, Huawei is also involved in the field of vehicle networking communication, and Huawei’s Kald Lab is an organization specializing in vehicle networking security architecture. Dr. Li Tieyan from Huawei’s Kald Lab, when preaching the security architecture of vehicle networking, said: "In order to deal with all kinds of security threats inside and outside the vehicle, a new hierarchical security architecture is needed to ensure the safe isolation of vehicle-vehicle heterogeneous networks. The outermost defense line reduces all kinds of network attacks from the outside by strengthening the authentication technology between the vehicle and the outside world (V2X); The second line of defense can adopt firewall and intelligent detection technology to realize the security isolation, access control and anomaly detection between the entertainment and navigation systems in the car and the internal network of the car.

The existing vehicle architecture lacks the necessary security mechanism, which can’t avoid the hacker’s infiltration attack from the outside to the inside. It is necessary to rebuild the hierarchical linkage security architecture to realize the layer-by-layer protection of the safety-sensitive CAN(Controller Area Network) network segment and key ECU(Electronic Control Unit) components. "

As a key technology to support the hierarchical car networking security architecture, Kald Lab also shared their latest research results:

1. The CAN Bus message authentication scheme based on the international security standard ISO/IEC 9798-2 is simple and efficient, and can be integrated without adding new hardware.

2. A new anonymous authentication mechanism called Extended Dynamic Accumulator is proposed, which can ensure the true source of the message and not reveal the identity of the owner when communicating between cars and roadside facilities in the future, and effectively balance several key requirements (SAE J2945/1) put forward by SAE, such as safety, privacy, efficiency and dynamic membership change.

The future development trend of the Internet of Vehicles is irreversible. Major car companies and Internet companies are developing corresponding hardware, cloud and communication methods. However, at this stage, different modes are definitely not accessible, and data, technologies and standards of all parties should be integrated. When all enterprises in the field of car networking can follow the standards, the car networking may be able to usher in a real outbreak.

In addition, the Internet of Vehicles has been controversial since its birth, and it can be said that it has never been trusted by consumers, precisely because its security is not absolutely guaranteed. At this stage, the popularity of the Internet of Vehicles has not yet reached, and its powerful intelligent performance needs more users to use the same application before the corresponding big data can achieve the expected effect.

Let’s imagine that when the Internet of Vehicles becomes the mainstream product in the future automobile market, the resulting security problems will probably appear more frequently. Although related companies have been doing product safety maintenance and upgrading, there is no absolutely safe firewall in the world, and people certainly don’t want to drive their own vehicles at any time to be taken over by others. After all, the safety of vehicles is related to our lives, so safety is the most important thing on the road of vehicle networking development. We should not only see how the Internet of Vehicles makes our life more efficient and convenient, but ignore the dangers it may bring at any time.

　[titanium media author introduction: JOKER@ magnesium guest network, WeChat WeChat official account "magnesium guest network", Weibo @ magnesium guest network]

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　　CCTV News:The China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) announced in official website today that in order to further standardize the insurance sales service behavior, solve the problem of sales fraud and misleading that consumers are concerned about, and effectively optimize the insurance consumption environment, the China CIRC has recently issued the Interim Measures for the Retrospective Management of Insurance Sales Behavior.

　　Through retrospective management of insurance sales behaviors of insurance companies and insurance intermediaries, the Measures record and save key links in the insurance sales process, so that sales behaviors can be replayed, important information can be inquired, and problem responsibilities can be confirmed.

　　The "Measures" clarify that insurance companies and insurance intermediaries should record the whole process of insurance coverage when conducting telephone sales business; To carry out internet insurance business, retrospective management should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the supervision of internet insurance business; If an insurance company sells life insurance products with an insurance period of more than one year through a part-time insurance agency (including sales with self-service terminals and other equipment in the business premises of the part-time insurance agency), it is necessary to record and video key links; Through other sales channels, selling life insurance products with an insurance period of more than one year to policyholders aged 60 or above, or selling investment-linked insurance products, should record and video key links.

　　Insurance companies and insurance intermediaries should strengthen the protection of the personal information of the insured and the insured in strict accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, and strictly keep confidential audio-visual materials and electronic data such as audio and video recordings, and shall not leak or copy them without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to use the materials for other commercial purposes. (CCTV reporter Wang Shantao)

CCTV News:The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the goal of building a space power. Today is the 60th anniversary of the official launch of China’s launch vehicle industry. The reporter learned from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation that China is building a road map of the future space transportation system. According to the plan, by 2045, China will build a space power in an all-round way.

The launch vehicle is the basic means of transportation for human beings to enter space. Some experts said: "The space stage is as big as the capability of the launch vehicle".

Consultant of Science and Technology Committee of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Wang Liheng, Academician of China Academy of Engineering:To build a space power, we must first do a good job in strategic research, top-level design, and formulate this development route. In 2045, we will (comprehensively) build a space power. We have put forward a series of road maps and suggestions on space technology, space science and space application.

According to the space transportation system roadmap:

By 2020, China’s mainstream rockets will reach the international first-class level and provide diversified commercial launch services for the whole world.

By 2025, China’s reusable suborbital launch vehicle has been successfully developed, and suborbital space tourism has become a reality. Sub-orbit generally refers to the airspace 20-100 kilometers above the ground, which is between the highest flying altitude of existing aircraft and the lowest orbital altitude of satellites.

By about 2030, the heavy-duty launch vehicle will make its first flight, and the level and capability of the space transportation system will enter the ranks of the world’s space powers.

By around 2035, the launch vehicle will be completely reused.

By around 2040, the next generation of launch vehicles will be put into use, and the space transportation system will realize long-term and multiple interplanetary round trips.

By 2045, China has the ability to explore space in a large-scale man-machine collaboration, and its equipment and technology are generally in the leading position in the world, which strongly supports the full realization of the goal of becoming a space power.

Yue Caikuai [2016] No.2

County Finance Bureau, municipal units:

In order to further promote the implementation of the Internal Control Standard for Administrative Institutions (for Trial Implementation), and guide and promote all units to effectively carry out the construction and implementation of internal control, According to the Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Implementation of Internal Control Standards in Administrative Institutions (Cai Shui [2015] No.24), the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Carrying out Basic Evaluation of Internal Control in Administrative Institutions (Cai Shui [2016] No.11) and the Notice of the Hunan Provincial Department of Finance on Carrying out Basic Evaluation of Internal Control in Administrative Institutions (Xiang Cai Hui [2016] No.16), the administrative and public institutions are hereby notified.

First, strengthen organizational leadership

In order to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of the basic evaluation of internal control of administrative institutions in our city, and jointly promote the basic evaluation of internal control of administrative institutions, the Municipal Finance Bureau established the "Leading Group for the Basic Evaluation of Internal Control of Administrative Institutions", composed of the following personnel:

Group leader: Zou Sanyou, Party Secretary and Director of Finance Bureau.

Deputy leader: member of the party group and discipline inspection team leader of Pengjian Finance Bureau.

Member: Chief, Budget Section, Finance Bureau of Lichang City

Zhou Ji ‘en, Chief of Treasury Department of Finance Bureau.

Chief, Financial Supervision and Inspection Section, Yangyong Finance Bureau

Li Zhewen, Chief, Accounting Section, Finance Bureau

The leading group consists of "Office of Basic Evaluation of Internal Control of Administrative Institutions", and the office is set up with the Accounting Department of the Municipal Finance Bureau, which is specifically responsible for the pre-deployment, coordination, progress tracking, guidance and supervision, publicity and reporting, and information submission of the basic evaluation of internal control of administrative institutions. Comrade Li Zhewen, chief of the accounting department of the Municipal Finance Bureau, is also the director of the office, and Comrade Kuang Jianyi is the deputy director of the office.

All units at all levels should earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of the basic evaluation of internal control in their own regions and units, make overall planning and implementation, ensure the comprehensive completion of the basic evaluation of internal control, and promote the overall improvement of the internal control level in their own regions and units through "promoting construction through evaluation".

Second, the work arrangement and requirements

All units at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of the notice, organize and mobilize according to the steps, supervise and urge the basic evaluation of internal control of their own units, and ensure that the basic evaluation of internal control is started before the end of September.

All units at all levels should attach great importance to it, strengthen the supervision, guidance and inspection of the basic evaluation of internal control in their own regions and units, ensure that the establishment and implementation of internal control in their own regions and units will be successfully completed by the end of 2016, and form a high-quality basic evaluation report on internal control, so as to improve the level and effect of internal control with the results of the evaluation report.

All units at all levels shall, before December 8, submit a summary report on the basic evaluation of internal control in their respective regions and units to the Accounting Department of the Municipal Finance Bureau. The contents of the summary report include the experiences and practices, achievements, existing problems, work suggestions and replicable and popularized work cases of the local area and the unit in carrying out the basic evaluation of internal control. For typical cases with high promotion value and reference significance, the Municipal Finance Bureau will report them to the Provincial Department of Finance, and bring them into the case base of internal control construction of administrative institutions in the province, and recommend them to the Ministry of Finance on the basis of merit, and organize relevant media to publicize and report them for the learning and exchange of administrative institutions.

Third, strengthen supervision and publicity

1. The basic evaluation report of internal control will be an important part of the final report of the department in 2016. All units directly under the municipal government shall, on the basis of the basic evaluation of internal control, conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the basic situation of internal control of the unit, and summarize and form a comprehensive report on the basic evaluation of internal control of the unit (see Annex 3 for the reference format), and report it to the Treasury Department of the Municipal Finance Bureau as an important part of the final report for 2016. Anyone who does not attach a basic evaluation report on internal control to the final report of 2016 will not be accepted.

When submitting the basic evaluation report of internal control, all units directly under the municipal government should include the basic evaluation report of internal control at the unit level and the comprehensive report of basic evaluation of internal control at the unit level (the main body of the report includes the unit level and subordinate units).

2. Strengthen supervision and inspection. In order to ensure that the basic evaluation of internal control in administrative institutions is carried out on time and the evaluation results are true and effective, the Municipal Finance Bureau will take the development of basic evaluation of internal control as an important reference for financial supervision and inspection and inspection of the implementation of the Accounting Law. Any unit that fails to provide the basic evaluation report of internal control in time as required, or that practices fraud in the evaluation process and the evaluation results are untrue, will be the key focus of the city’s financial supervision and inspection and the inspection of the implementation of accounting law. Once verified, the responsibilities of relevant units and personnel will be seriously investigated.

Financial departments at all levels should strengthen internal and external coordination and communication, establish a working mechanism, and jointly promote the basic evaluation of internal control.

3. Strengthen publicity and exchange of experience. The basic evaluation of internal control is an important measure to promote the establishment and implementation of internal control. Financial departments at all levels and units directly under the municipal government should increase the publicity and promotion of the basic evaluation of internal control and its achievements, make full use of media resources such as newspapers, television and the Internet, and carry out multi-level and multi-directional continuous publicity and reporting.

Attachment: 1. Scoring table of basic evaluation indicators for internal control of administrative institutions.

2. Instructions for filling in the scoring table of basic evaluation indicators for internal control of administrative institutions

3 basic evaluation report on internal control of administrative institutions (reference format)

Yueyang bureau of finance

September 13th, 2016

Annex 1

Basic evaluation index score table of internal control in administrative institutions

Annex 2

Scoring Table for Basic Evaluation Indicators of Internal Control in Administrative Institutions

Instructions for filling in the form

In order to guide the administrative institutions to carry out the basic evaluation of internal control smoothly, the operating rules of the indicators and evaluation points in the Scoring Table of Basic Evaluation Indicators of Internal Control of Administrative Institutions and the evaluation scoring method are described as follows for the reference of all units in carrying out the basic evaluation of internal control.

First, the evaluation index setting and score distribution

The basic evaluation of internal control in administrative institutions adopts the method of quantitative evaluation, and sets the unit-level evaluation index and the business-level evaluation index, which are 60 points and 40 points respectively, totaling 100 points. The evaluation indicators at the unit level are divided into 6 categories and 21 indicators, and the evaluation indicators at the business level are divided into 6 categories and 15 indicators.

Second, the evaluation operation rules

(a) unit level indicators (this indicator is 60 points)

1. Indicators of the start-up of internal control construction (14 points in total).

1.1 Establish an internal control leading group to formulate and start relevant working mechanisms. (score 4 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: this unit should start the construction of internal control, set up an internal control leading group (1 point), with the main person in charge of the unit as the team leader (1 point), establish a joint internal control working mechanism and carry out work (1 point), and define the lead department (or post) of internal control (1 point).

Confirm by viewing meeting minutes or deployment documents.

1.2 Conduct special training on internal control. (score 3 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: this unit shall conduct special training on relevant national policies, the internal control system of the unit, the objectives and measures to be achieved by the internal control of this unit, and the responsibilities of various departments and their personnel in the implementation of internal control. Only for the training of national policies, this item is only 1 point; Only for the training of national policies and the system formulated by the unit, this item only gets 2 points.

Check the training notice, training materials, etc.

1.3 Conduct internal control risk assessment. (score 3 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: internal control risk assessment should be carried out based on the internal control objectives of the unit and combined with the business characteristics of the unit, and a mechanism for regular risk assessment should be established.

Confirm by viewing the risk assessment report.

1.4 Carry out organizational and business process reengineering. (score 4 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: The organization and business processes should be combed and re-engineered according to the "three decisions" plan of the unit, and the flow chart should be prepared.

Through the comparison and confirmation of the increase or decrease or adjustment of functional departments or posts and the revision of relevant systems.

2. Indicators on the responsibility of the main person in charge of the unit for the establishment and implementation of internal control (6 points in total).

2.1 The main person in charge of the unit presided over a meeting to discuss issues related to the establishment and implementation of internal control. (score 2 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: the principal responsible person of the unit shall preside over a meeting to discuss the establishment and implementation of internal control. The main person in charge of the unit presided over the meeting, but only included internal control in one of the topics of the meeting for discussion, this item only scored 1 point. If the main person in charge of the unit presides over a special meeting on internal control to discuss the establishment and implementation of internal control, this item will get 2 points.

Confirm by viewing meeting minutes or deployment documents.

2.2 The main person in charge of the unit presided over the formulation of the internal control work plan and improved the working mechanism. (score 2 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: the main person in charge of the unit shall preside over the formulation, revision and approval of the internal control work plan of the unit (1 point), and be responsible for establishing and improving the internal control work mechanism (1 point).

Confirm by viewing the meeting minutes or relevant documents of the internal control work plan.

2.3 The main person in charge of the unit presides over the division of internal control work and staffing. (score 2 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: The main person in charge of the unit shall conduct unified leadership and coordination with relevant departments and personnel involved in the establishment and implementation of internal control, preside over the division of work and staffing, and play a leading role and assume leadership responsibilities.

Confirm by viewing the meeting minutes or relevant documents of the internal control work plan.

3 indicators of the restriction on the operation of power (8 points in total).

3.1 The construction of power operation mechanism. (score 4 points)

Detailed rules for evaluation operation: The power structure of the unit should be sorted out, and a power operation mechanism with scientific decision-making, firm execution and strong supervision should be constructed to ensure that the decision-making power, execution power and supervision power are mutually restricted and coordinated.

Confirm by viewing the meeting minutes or relevant documents.

3.2 Supervision over the operation of power. (score 4 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: This unit should establish a power operation supervision and evaluation mechanism linked with functional departments or posts such as auditing, discipline inspection and supervision, so as to regularly supervise the exercise of power such as decision-making power and execution power, find out problems in the power operation process in time, and correct and improve them.

Confirm by checking meeting minutes, power list and related systems.

4 indicators of the completeness of the internal control system (this indicator is 16 points in total).

4.1 Establish a budget management system. (score 2 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: the budget management system of this unit should cover four aspects: budget preparation and internal approval, breakdown and release, budget implementation, annual final accounts and performance evaluation. 0.5 points for each aspect covered. If an aspect contains two points, if only one of them is covered, it is still regarded as not covered in this aspect, the same below.

Confirmed by checking the budget management system, relevant reports and approval documents of the financial department that have been issued and implemented by the unit.

4.2 Establish revenue management system. (score 2 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: the revenue (including non-tax revenue) management system of this unit should cover four aspects: price determination, bill management, revenue collection and revenue accounting. 0.5 points for each aspect covered.

Confirm by checking the income management system issued and implemented by this unit.

4.3 Establish expenditure management system. (score 2 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: the expenditure management system of this unit should cover four aspects: budget and plan, determination of expenditure scope and standard, approval authority and approval process, and expenditure accounting. 0.5 points for each aspect covered.

Confirmed by viewing the expenditure management system issued and implemented by this unit.

4.4 Establish a government procurement management system. (score 2 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: the government procurement management system of this unit should cover four aspects: budget and plan, demand application and approval, process management and acceptance and warehousing. 0.5 points for each aspect covered.

Confirm by looking at the government procurement management system issued and implemented by this unit.

4.5 Establish an asset management system. (score 2 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: the asset management system of this unit should cover four aspects: asset purchase, asset custody, asset use, asset accounting and disposal. 0.5 points for each aspect covered.

Confirmed by viewing the asset management system issued and implemented by this unit.

4.6 Establish a construction project management system. (score 2 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: the management system of the construction project of this unit shall cover the project establishment and examination, budgetary estimate, bidding, project change, capital control, acceptance and final accounts, etc. Out of 2 points, 0.5 points will be deducted for each aspect not covered, until the deduction is finished.

Confirmed by looking at the construction project management system issued and implemented by this unit.

4.7 Establish contract management system. (score 2 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: the contract management system of this unit should cover four aspects: contract conclusion, contract performance, contract filing and contract dispute settlement. 0.5 points for each aspect covered.

Confirmed by viewing the contract management system that has been issued and implemented by this unit.

4.8 Establish a decision-making mechanism system. (score 2 points)

Detailed rules for evaluation operation: the decision-making mechanism system of this unit should at least cover two aspects: "triple and one big" collective decision-making and hierarchical authorization. 1 point for each aspect covered.

Confirm by looking at the decision-making mechanism system that has been issued and implemented by this unit.

5 incompatible posts and responsibilities separation control indicators (6 points in total).

5.1 The incompatible posts and responsibilities were effectively designed. (score 3 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: The incompatible positions and responsibilities of this unit include but are not limited to application and examination and approval, examination and approval and execution, execution and information recording, examination and approval and supervision, execution and supervision, etc. Out of 3 points, 1 point will be deducted for each incompatible position that has not been effectively designed until it is deducted.

Confirm by looking at the published post rules and regulations and post responsibility manual of this unit.

5.2 Incompatible posts and responsibilities are effectively separated and implemented. (score 3 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: In view of various economic activities of the unit, we should implement all kinds of incompatible posts and responsibilities designed to form a working mechanism of mutual restriction and supervision.

Confirm by randomly checking relevant documents by category. If the signatures of all the relevant documents in the spot check meet the requirements, the item will be scored, otherwise it will not be scored. Check the problems reflected by the internal and external inspections of the unit. If there are related problems, this item does not score.

6 internal control management information system function coverage index (this index is 10 points).

6.1 Establish an internal control management information system with functions covering major business controls and processes. (score 6 points)

Operating Rules for Evaluation: The functions of the internal control management information system (hereinafter referred to as system functions) should fully reflect the economic and business control processes stipulated by the system of the unit, and should at least include business matters such as budget management, revenue and expenditure management, government procurement management, asset management, construction project management and contract management. One point will be deducted for each of the six aspects of business that is not covered. If the business is not covered because the company itself does not exist, the business will not be deducted. If this unit has not established an internal control management information system, both points of 6.1 and 6.2 will be directly scored 0.

By looking at the system function specification and the actual operating system, the system function is compared with the requirements of the internal control system for confirmation.

6.2 The system sets up incompatible post accounts and reflects their authority. (score 4 points)

Operating Rules for Evaluation: Independent account names and passwords and clear operating authority levels shall be established in the system for incompatible positions and responsibilities of internal control of covered business processes. If there is no separate account or authority for each pair of incompatible positions, 1 point will be deducted until the deduction is finished.

By looking at the system function specification and the actual operating system, the user account setting of the system is compared with the requirements of the internal control system for confirmation.

(two) business indicators (this indicator is 40 points)

7 budget business management control indicators (7 points in total).

7.1 Internally decompose the budget and approve the release. (score 3 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: The accounting department of this unit shall break down the budget indicators by department according to the budget approved by the finance department at the same level and the expenditure demand put forward by various business departments within the unit, and issue them to all business departments after approval by the budget management committee.

Confirm by viewing the budget approval document, department responsibilities, work plan and internal release document of budget approval.

7.2 Budget execution variance rate. (score 4 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: calculate the average value of the variance rate of the annual budget execution of this unit in recent three years. If the absolute value of the variance rate is higher than 5%, the reasons for the variance rate should be traced. If it is verified that the cause of the variance rate is related to internal control, score according to the variance rate result: if the absolute value of the variance rate is 5-10% (inclusive), score 2 points; 10-15% (inclusive), 1 point; If it exceeds 15%, score 0. If the absolute value of the variance rate is within 5% (inclusive) or the reason for the variance rate has nothing to do with internal control, score 4 points.

Calculation formula:

Confirmed by checking the unit budget quota and unit final accounts approved by the finance department at the same level.

8 revenue and expenditure business management control indicators (this indicator is 6 points).

8.1 Revenue shall be managed under centralized management and bill control, so that all receivables can be collected. (score 2 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: the income (including non-tax income) of this unit shall be managed by the accounting department and accounted for; For contracts involving income, the accounting department shall regularly check whether the amount of income is consistent with the contract; Set up a bill manager according to the regulations and establish a bill ledger; Register the application, activation, write-off and destruction of all kinds of bills in a timely manner. If one of the above four aspects is not done, 0.5 points will be deducted.

By looking at the relevant system of the unit, check the records of the accounting department to check the contract and confirm the bill ledger.

8.2 Expenditure items shall be subject to centralized management and classified control. (score 2 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: this unit shall specify the centralized management departments and responsibilities of various expenditure business matters, and conduct centralized management of expenditure business matters; Expenditure items should be classified and managed, and corresponding systems should be formulated, and different approval procedures and authority should be implemented for different categories of items; Clarify the requirements of external original bills to be submitted for all kinds of expenditure business matters, and clarify the requirements of internal approval forms and the key points of document review; Through the analysis and control of all kinds of expenditure business matters, we find out the abnormal situation of expenditure and its reasons, and take effective measures to solve it. If one of the above four aspects is not done, 0.5 points will be deducted.

Confirm by viewing the expenditure management system, internal approval documents and relevant expenditure vouchers.

8.3 Collective decision-making and regular reconciliation shall be carried out for debt matters. (score 2 points)

Evaluation operation rules: units that can borrow debts according to regulations should establish a debt management system; Carry out prior argumentation and collective decision-making; Regularly check the debt balance with creditors; The debt scale should be controlled within the prescribed scope. If one of the above four aspects is not done, 0.5 points will be deducted. Units that are prohibited from borrowing debts according to regulations, if there is borrowing behavior, get 0 point for this item.

Determine by looking at system documents, meeting minutes, statements, debt contracts, etc.

9 government procurement business management control indicators (7 points in total).

9.1 Government procurement compliance. (score 4 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: the goods, services and projects purchased by this unit shall be strictly implemented in accordance with the provisions of the annual government centralized procurement catalogue and standards. For each item that should be adopted but not adopted or violates the annual centralized government procurement catalogue and standards, 1 point will be deducted until it is deducted.

Confirm by looking at the unit government procurement items in a certain period.

9.2 Implement the government procurement policy. (score 2 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: The government should strictly implement policies such as energy conservation and environmental protection and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises when purchasing goods, services and projects. For each item that fails to implement the government procurement policy as required, 1 point will be deducted until the deduction is finished.

Confirm by looking at the unit government procurement items in a certain period.

9.3 Changes in government procurement methods and approval for purchasing imported products. (score 1 point)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: the procurement of goods or services above the standard of public bidding by means of non-public bidding, as well as the government procurement of imported products, shall be submitted for approval in accordance with regulations. For each item that is not submitted for approval according to the regulations, 1 point will be deducted until the deduction is finished.

Confirm by looking at the unit government procurement items in a certain period.

10 asset management control indicators (this indicator is 6 points in total).

10.1 Check, count and track assets regularly. (score 4 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: the monetary funds, inventory, fixed assets, intangible assets, creditor’s rights, foreign investment and other assets of the unit shall be checked and counted regularly to ensure that the accounts are consistent with the facts; Follow-up management of creditor’s rights and foreign investment projects. Deduct 1 point for each class of assets that are not regularly checked, counted or tracked, until the deduction is finished.

Confirmed by checking various asset ledgers, accounting books, inventory records, various investment decision-making approval documents and meeting minutes of this unit in the past year.

10.2 Allocate, use and dispose of assets in strict accordance with legal procedures and authority. (score 2 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: This unit shall go through the examination and approval procedures in strict accordance with the examination and approval authority when allocating, using and disposing of state-owned assets. Without approval, it shall not allocate assets, use assets for foreign investment, lease or lend them, or dispose of assets by itself.

Confirmed by checking the approval of asset allocation, foreign investment, lease and loan, free allocation (transfer), foreign donation, sale, transfer, replacement, scrapping and loss reporting, and loss verification of monetary assets.

11 indicators of construction project management and control (8 points in total).

11.1 Perform the examination and approval procedures for content change of construction projects. (score 2 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: this unit shall organize the implementation of construction projects according to the approved preliminary design scheme. If it is really necessary to carry out project negotiation and design change, the centralized management department of construction projects and project supervision institutions shall conduct strict audit and perform corresponding examination and approval procedures in accordance with relevant regulations and system requirements. Major project changes should also refer to the relevant procedures and requirements of project decision-making and budget control to re-perform the examination and approval procedures. Every time there is an illegal change in a construction project, 1 point will be deducted until it is finished.

By looking at the changes that occurred during the construction of the completed construction projects of this unit in the past five years, it is confirmed.

11.2 Timely preparation of final accounts for completion and delivery of assets. (score 2 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: this unit shall prepare the final financial accounts of the project in time after the completion of the construction project, and go through the formalities for the delivery and use of assets in time after the project is completed and accepted. Every time there is a construction project that fails to prepare the final accounts of completion acceptance in time, 1 point will be deducted; Every time there is a construction project that fails to handle the formalities for the delivery and use of assets in time, 1 point will be deducted until the end of deduction.

It is confirmed by reviewing the completion acceptance data and final accounts preparation audit data of the completed construction projects of this unit in the past five years.

11.3 The over-estimated rate of construction projects. (score 4 points)

Detailed operating rules for evaluation: calculate the over-estimated rate of completed construction projects in this unit in recent 5 years. If the over-estimated rate is higher than 5%, the reasons for the over-estimated rate should be traced. If it is verified that the reason for the over-estimated rate is related to internal control, it will be scored according to the situation of over-estimated rate: 2 points will be deducted for every construction project with over-estimated rate higher than 5% until the deduction is finished. If it has nothing to do with internal control, score 4 points.

Calculation formula:

(The investment in final accounts of construction projects shall be subject to the final financial accounts of the approved projects; During the construction period, if the preliminary design estimate is adjusted, it shall be calculated by the last approved adjustment estimate).

Confirmed by checking the investment estimate of the construction project and the approved final accounts report.

12 contract management control indicators (this indicator is 6 points in total).

12.1 Strengthen contract conclusion and centralized management. (score 3 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: this unit shall strictly review the contract text, and the centralized contract management department shall make unified classification and serial numbering. For the contract text with significant influence or complicated legal relationship, the business department, legal department, accounting department and other relevant departments should be organized to conduct joint audit. Every time there is a contract that is not in compliance with the regulations, 1 point will be deducted until the deduction is completed.

Confirm by checking relevant systems, randomly checking contract approval records, meeting minutes, etc.

12.2 Strengthen the control of contract performance. (score 3 points)

Operating rules for evaluation: this unit shall effectively monitor the performance of the contract, clarify the responsible person for contract implementation, inspect, analyze and accept the performance of the contract in a timely manner, and take timely measures if it is found that the contract cannot be performed on time; In case of the need to supplement, modify or terminate the contract, strict supervision and examination shall be conducted in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. For each contract that fails to effectively monitor the performance of the contract, or fails to supervise and review the contract’s supplement, change and dissolution, 1 point will be deducted until the deduction is finished.

Confirm by checking the inspection records of contract performance, contract acceptance documents, supervision and review records of contract supplement, change or cancellation, etc.

Third, the evaluation scoring method

1. All evaluation indicators are applicable to the participating units, and the scores of the participating indicators are summarized, which is the evaluation score of the participating units, with a full score of 100 points.

2. If an indicator is not applicable because the participating units do not involve certain business, the evaluation score needs to be converted, and the conversion formula is as follows:

Author: Zhu Jiayin

Founder of Touch Music Network, known as Ka Gong, pen name COMMANDO.

A well-known gamer, he once wrote the interstellar novel "Go Forward"

In this episode, I will try to talk about the highlights of industrial videos that interest me.

In fact, the industrial video on hand accounts for a considerable proportion, probably because many people in its user group are engaged in this work. From strip steel workshops to CNC machine tools; From the little girl who made springs and soldered circuit boards to the engineer who built ships (maybe an engineer? ) can also be found.

I like "industry" like many people-don’t get me wrong, I’m not an industrial party, but I do have a fascination with those huge, bulky or precise machines, and the sense of power and the ability to transform nature contained in them make me fascinated. So since I started using Aauto Quicker, I have intentionally or unintentionally saved some industrial-related videos-of course, only part of them, and I found a bunch for writing this article.

As far as I’m concerned, I’ve got many scenes that have no intuitive impression at all through video. Let’s talk about strip steel. I know it is a kind of "strip billet with a length of about one meter and two, which is made of waste steel and refined by induction furnace, and its composition cannot be effectively controlled and analyzed", but I was amazed at the dangerous and poor production environment of this thing until I saw the video. I am addicted to the magnificence of these videos, and I am also frustrated by the hard working environment of the workers in some videos.

In the marginal areas of our country, perhaps, there are still many industrial workshops that still remain in the fifties and sixties, and my feelings about them are equally complicated. On the other hand, I also saw many amazing machines (in fact, there are workers, but I decided to put "the skills of workers" in a recommended list), such as mounter, which is what integrated circuit boards in our daily life are made of, but I don’t think most people have seen it when it works.

Of course, what attracts me is the state of "people" in the video. Most of the characters in the video are a little fragmented-on the one hand, they will express fatigue and boredom in the comments, on the other hand, the background music of almost all industrial videos is firm and powerful. You will hear a lot of songs in the video. The name of the song is "Done" and the lyrics are roughly as follows:

"Dry is finished, dry is finished.

Do something for yourself.

If you do it, you’re done.

Even the highest mountain is under my feet.

If you do it, you’re done.

Do a good job to honor your parents.

If you do it, you’re done.

Make a future and let your dreams blossom. "

The lyrics are easy to understand and the melody is simple and direct. I think they may need this kind of song to cheer themselves up. In addition to this song, there is also a song that often appears. Before the song begins, there is a passage similar to shouting Mai, which probably says: "You work hard, although you are a little embarrassed-but the way you support yourself is really beautiful …" Generally speaking, this is a cadence male voice. If there is anything that can be called "the dignity of workers", I think it is above.

In addition to this, I also hope that you can pay attention to the working environment and labor protection equipment of some workers-to be honest, these two points often make me feel complicated, but I won’t expand them here.

Overall, this video collection will try to give some "industrial" videos that impress me. As in the last issue, you can watch videos and pay attention to the uploaders. Another interesting detail is that many selected video uploaders will have scenes of them playing happily with their children in their personal upload records, usually during the Spring Festival.

In addition, the theme of the next issue is "On the Road", and you can see all kinds of people walking on the road in various ways for various purposes, some pushing tires, some riding unicycles, some driving RVs and some making their own sails and tricycles, which is very interesting.

steel

In 2018, the cumulative output of crude steel and steel products in China was 928 million tons and 1.106 billion tons, up 6.6% and 8.5% respectively.

When it comes to steel, we may have a particularly solidified impression in our minds, such as hot metal rushing, sparks flying, and steel workers poking at the stove with steel bars. But I didn’t choose these this time, but found some scenes that made me feel fresh.

Such as strip steel. This video is about the strip steel-making plant-the so-called strip steel, which is made of melted waste steel. Basically, the quality is completely uncontrollable. The state has already ordered a ban. But it is estimated that there is still production in some remote places.

What attracted me to the whole video was the skill of this worker, but as you can actually see, the environment of the whole factory is very dangerous, and this worker seems to have no protective equipment and measures. Their clothes will start to burn when they touch steel bars. The workers who work here have to work for 12 hours in a row, and then rest for 18 hours. The daily salary is about 300 yuan.

There is also an air hammer, which should be forging? In this video, three people are forging a part with an air hammer, including an aunt in pink pajamas. They are very casual, which makes the whole video full of a mysterious sense of conflict.

The next video is "Heat-treating the piston rod of well furnace". I checked, and the well furnace probably refers to a well-like road buried in the ground. As for the piston rod, I don’t know what kind of machinery it is used for. The whole video is very similar to the steelmaking process of our brain. The components that burn red are put into the pool to cool down, and the water mist is filled.

In this video, the comments should be hot rolled narrow strip steel. The worker’s working environment is very difficult-not only dangerous, but also high temperature.

Another video shot from a higher angle looks more impactful.

power

What I saw most about electricity on the Aauto Quicker-as far as I feel-is wind turbines, probably because the external signs of wind turbines are obvious and eye-catching, and you can see big trucks pulling a generator blade across the road every now and then. Although I have seen it many times, I still enjoy it every time.

But I don’t think many people may see the base of the wind turbine, do they?

After the foundation construction is completed, the support column of the engine will be erected, and it is not easy to fix the huge wind turbine on the foundation. The following video records this process-to be honest, I never thought that these screws are much stronger than I expected, and another video shows that the crane is erecting a high wind turbine support column.

Another video that impressed me was from a power line maintenance worker. Of course, it looks romantic, but we can’t ignore the danger.

Before that, they have to erect a high-voltage electric tower in the barren hills in a very primitive way-the background music of this video is so fashionable that people feel a little wonderful.

By the way, release another video of the same kind-in fact, there is nothing to see in the video, what matters is that it is used as the background sound. I still don’t know how to describe these words. If I want to praise these words, it may seem that I am too numb.

By the way, every product of industrialization is made up of many industrial products-for example, power lines, which are actually entangled in this way.

shipping

In 2018, the national shipbuilding completion volume was 34.58 million dwt; The new ship orders were 36.67 million deadweight tons, up 8.7% year-on-year, and the hand-held ship orders were 89.31 million deadweight tons, up 2.4% from the hand-held orders at the end of 2017.

But the most exciting thing is always the launching of ships. Maybe you have seen the description of launching ships of more than 10,000 tons before-using airbags or slide rails to let ships enter the water, but there are various videos of ships entering the water on the Aauto Quicker, with the description of "another ship, this one is not small!" In that case … It really looks like getting off the boat like jiaozi.

Of course, the marine main engine also looks scary … It’s huge …

Speaking of ships, by the way, send a Aauto Quicker video of a merchant ship passing through Somali waters …

retrieve

In fact, every time I hesitate to think about "how many videos to introduce this time". I want to give a little background introduction to each video, but if I talk too much, the article will be too long and there will be too many videos in it. I hope that each series of articles only mentions the role of a reminder, and interested people can find all kinds of strange things by following the map-desperate search for fun in an absurd world is also a positive life, isn’t it?

The recycling industry is estimated to be very popular in China, so there are often video introductions about recycling on hand. I have screened a few that look a little interesting, so let’s just watch them fresh.

Motor recovery center

It is said that this thing is called "H steel", and the people in the video seem to be breaking it down.

This is said to be a "scrap metal compressor"-it will crush cans into a square …

Infrastructure/bridges

In fact, I added this paragraph last, because I posted a miniature "cross-sea bridge" on Weibo by building a real bridge (this is another genre, but I will introduce it next time), and many people are interested in it … So just post a few casually-the selection criteria are basically "grand" or "magnificent".

It seems to be a suspension bridge (is that what it is called? ) Aauto Quicker video taken by workers during construction:

Aerial photography of bridge construction-although it looks like a professional program, I looked it up, and it seems that it was taken by amateur drones. Someone pointed out in the comments that "a pier costs about 5 million yuan".

　

Other messy videos.

I once posted a video of a spring-making machine on Weibo, and thousands of people told me that day that it was "extremely comfortable"-yes, it was really pleasant to see the beauty of this orderly industry.

This video was selected because its product may be familiar to everyone-glass balls. You may not expect that the manufacturing process of this thing is so industrialized …

This is a "god of welding craftsmen" who seems to have many years of experience in welding Sino-Russian natural gas pipelines.

And this is an old iron with a dream trying to reproduce the rotary engine.

And this is … some bold welders are welding their own ladders … To be honest, I don’t know if this is in line with the safety regulations …

Finally, let me end with something … more advanced.

This thing is called the film insertion machine, and it looks quite powerful …

Automatic garment making machine-although it seems that it is only used for sewing elastic bands …

Engine rotor winder, just … Very fast …

tag

At the time of writing this article, there is another wave on the Internet. Programmers finally can’t stand the excessive overtime work of Internet companies and try to make their own voices.

But at the same time, we should not ignore these workers. We can praise their diligence, wisdom and patience, but we should always know the dangers and hardships they face. They pay silently, then return to their hometown and disappear from our sight from beginning to end. And we are enjoying the fruits of their labor at a relatively low price. Of course, we may not be able to do anything for them, but don’t ignore them, don’t forget them, and don’t praise them with a self-righteous mood.

Finally, I selected three videos related to "people".

A worker who installed a wind turbine in a barren mountain spent his birthday on the construction site.

In the early morning, Foxconn workers walked to the production workshop.

The son of a special car driver is eating fast food. The driver wrote in the video description: "My son is really happy to eat. I must work hard for you."

Forwarding has been authorized by the author

Original title "Mysterious Aauto Quicker Series Part II: Industry"

Pay attention to "Aauto Quicker Daily"

Discover all kinds of life

ID：kwaidaily

Read the original text

　　A comprehensive view of college students’ summer internship

　　◆ Some students’ internships are not for harvest, but the names of these big companies can be written in their resumes in the future. With feedback from classmates, everyone knows that it is "water" to "brush resumes". However, if interns with "brush resumes" have more employment advantages than students who practice in a company, they will not want to practice in depth in the future.

　　◆ Interns’ internship time is short, and they may leave as soon as they get started, so internship units generally don’t let interns do core work.

　　◆ "We especially hope that the school can filter the internship units, because in the face of mixed internship information, if it lacks discernment, it is likely to be deceived."

　　◆ Only when interns, internship units and universities are linked, can the internship effect be maximized.

　　Every winter and summer vacation, some young unfamiliar faces always appear in some government agencies, enterprises and institutions, and disappear after a period of time. They are holiday interns, especially in summer.

　　China Youth Daily Social Investigation Center conducted a questionnaire survey on 2004 college students in August this year. According to the data, 78.2% of the interviewed college students are doing summer internships, covering junior college students, undergraduates and graduate students, among whom junior students account for 43.6%. This phenomenon is intriguing.

　　Why are so many college students engaged in summer internships? How was the harvest? How to get a high-quality internship? With these questions, the reporter of Outlook News Weekly conducted an in-depth investigation.

　　"testing the water" before entering the society

　　On the eve of this summer, the School of Journalism and Communication of Xiamen University held a mobilization meeting for students’ summer internship, which called juniors to listen to the internship gains of previous students and also helped students recommend internship units.

　　"The teacher said that journalism is practical and requires us to turn our professional knowledge into practical ability through internship." Li Tongxue, a media intern in Beijing, told reporters that after the internship, the school requires students to write an internship report and bring the internship appraisal issued by the internship unit, which will be counted as credits.

　　Xiao Zhang, a graduate student of Jinan University, told Outlook Newsweek that their internships should also be counted as credits. According to the requirements of "Practice Teaching" in the Training Program for Postgraduates with Master’s Degree in Journalism and Communication of Jinan University, "fresh graduates and non-fresh graduates who have not worked in the journalism and communication industry for more than one year must ensure to participate in practice teaching for not less than six months … The basis of practice teaching assessment is the appraisal materials issued by their internship units and a personal internship report."

　　The reporter learned that it is common for students to put forward internship requirements in colleges and universities, and the majors with strong application, such as accounting, archaeology, geology, law, journalism, etc., generally put forward stricter requirements for students’ internships.

　　"There is still a long way to go from theoretical knowledge to practical application. Internship helps to cultivate students’ knowledge application ability and master relevant skills." Fu Suiyan, Minister of Academic Affairs of Peking University, said in an interview with the reporter of Outlook News Weekly.

　　Xiao Zhang’s first internship mentioned above began in the summer of junior year, but it was spontaneous. "At that time, many students around me went to the internship. Watching others go, I couldn’t help but have pressure and motivation." Xiao Zhang said, "I vaguely feel that the theories and cases in the textbook are somewhat out of touch with the news practice, so I want to see what the real knife and gun news is like."

　　There are not a few students like Xiao Zhang, and some of them went to practice as soon as they were freshmen. "The earlier the internship, the higher the fault tolerance rate." Tang, an intern in an Internet company in Beijing, told reporters, "This way, you can experience multiple jobs in multiple industries or an industry and determine your career direction in advance."

　　Fu Suiyan believes that different from the educational environment provided by the school, the internship unit provides a professional environment, which is conducive to the transition of students from school people to social people. It’s like "testing the water" before swimming. You don’t know how deep the water is until you try it.

　　For the internship unit, although it takes energy and time to coach with interns, the general unit is also willing to accept interns.

　　"Freshmen college students are young and energetic, curious and expressive, sensitive to new things, and good at learning new knowledge and skills. As long as they are well guided, they can not only help units or enterprises fill some job vacancies, but also be a good talent discovery mechanism and reflect corporate social responsibility." A staff member of a central enterprise who has instructed hundreds of college interns said in an interview with Outlook News Weekly.

　　Hu Shi, who worked as an intern in the national ministries and commissions, went to a government unit in Beijing for policy research after graduation. He took the lead in recruiting interns in this unit. At present, graduate students from two famous universities in Beijing have followed him in research work. "The unit is short of manpower and the project funds are limited, which is not enough to support the recruitment of full-time personnel for research. Short-term training and corresponding subsidies for college interns can effectively solve these problems and be a good exercise and growth for interns." Hu Shi said.

　　Uneven internship effect

　　Although colleges and students attach great importance to summer internship, the internship effect is uneven, even very different. Some students may have a rich harvest beyond expectations, some may have a little taste, and they can barely cope with the assessment of their majors, while others may have no harvest or even negative results.

　　Mr. Zhang, who is currently working in the National Network Information Office, graduated from China Forestry University and worked as an intern in a national ministry for three years. This is his first internship experience. Recalling this past, he was somewhat unbelievable. On second thought, the reason why an internship can keep him going for so long is because the internship has given him continuous unexpected gains.

　　"The internship I originally envisaged was to do some service and auxiliary work such as odd jobs and running errands. I didn’t expect that the internship unit often entrusted me to do some core work, from compiling books to organizing training, to writing manuscripts, making external contacts, making exchange speeches at meetings, etc. My comprehensive ability was exercised in this process, and my writing was good, my language expression ability was strong, and I was able to distinguish priorities. I thought the problem was organized and met with difficulties. Mr. Zhang told reporters.

　　However, such internship status is not common.

　　"Most people don’t value the quality of internship, but only the internship certificate." A college student who didn’t want to be named told this reporter that the internship time required by the college sometimes conflicts with the time for studying for postgraduate entrance examination, preparing for studying abroad, and doing graduation thesis. Some students choose to lose the internship as a pawn in order to "protect their cars" and simply find a relationship to open an internship appraisal. Some even buy forged internship certificates through Taobao. This kind of internship effect is no different from zero.

　　Some internships seem to involve students, but they are just "skimming the water". "What they are interested in is not the quality of the internship, but adding an extra sum to their resumes, commonly known as’ brushing resumes’, in order to gain an advantage when looking for a job." Chai, a graduate student of China Renmin University, told the reporter that some units do not need to take classes for internships, so some students hold internships in several large units at the same time, not to gain anything, but to include the names of these large units in their resumes in the future.

　　In the view of the interviewed teachers and students, this kind of quick success and instant benefit internship destroys the internship ecology and artificially creates internship anxiety. Mr. Chai has been practicing in a central enterprise for 8 months. He said that we all know that "brushing resumes" is very "water", but in the case of asymmetric information, if interns with "brushing resumes" have more employment advantages than students who practice in a company, everyone will not want to practice in depth in the future.

　　"This is a bad cycle." Fu Suiyan said, "If schools excessively demand internship certificates and employers pay too much attention to students’ internship experience in large units, more and more internships will be faked, and internships will become meaningless."

　　There is another situation worthy of vigilance. For example, in recent years, there have been media reports from time to time that female students have been sexually assaulted, sexually harassed, or interns have been defrauded, exposing the potential dangers and hidden dangers of internship.

　　Constructing high-growth internship mechanism

　　How can we get an internship with high growth value? As an intern, Mr. Zhang, a staff member of the National Network Information Office, told the reporter that a good internship is the result of mutual trust and interaction between internship units and interns. Internship units are willing to spend time training interns and provide them with high-quality exercise platforms and opportunities. Interns also have passion and time to do more things in internship units.

　　However, the reporter learned that because training interns often takes time and energy of internship units, and some interns only use internship experience as a springboard or to increase the weight of their resumes, internship units that do not get the corresponding "return" will also lack interest in accepting and training interns. Moreover, the internship time is usually short, and the work may leave as soon as it is started, so the internship unit generally does not let interns do the core work.

　　There are no fewer than five units that Xiao Zhang participated in the internship. What impressed him most was his internship in a media in Beijing: "The newspaper society included the labor results of interns in the evaluation system, provided independent travel opportunities for students with outstanding ability, and incorporated the interns’ works into the internal good draft evaluation system of the newspaper, giving interns a full amount of good draft awards. It was under such encouragement that my potential was developed to a greater extent than other units."

　　A person in charge of a central enterprise suggested that internship units should pay attention to the voices of interns. In the process of recruiting interns, the recruitment process is serious, such as asking the school to issue letters of introduction and related materials, ensuring that interns have high quality, allowing students to participate in written tests and interviews, gaining a sense of accomplishment from hard-won opportunities and cherishing internship opportunities. In the process of using interns, whether the interns are organized into "intern groups", trained separately with formal employees, or directly assigned to working groups, the internship results should be summarized and fed back in time after working for a period of time to enhance the interns’ sense of participation.

　　Fu Suiyan suggested implementing the "internship recommendation mechanism", that is, the internship unit issued the "internship recommendation letter", which the employer used as an important reference for students’ employment. "If the internship unit does not recognize the performance of the intern, it can remain silent, but if the internship unit issues a letter of recommendation, it should be valued by the employer to promote the quality of the internship to a benign development."

　　It is worth mentioning that schools should also play a greater role in students’ internship. The reporter learned that at present, the school’s internship management for students is still relatively loose. From finding an internship unit to specific work, many are decided by interns. "We especially hope that the school can filter the internship units, because in the face of mixed internship information, if it lacks discernment, it is likely to be deceived." Chai said.

　　Fu Suiyan believes that it is necessary for the school to build a student internship platform, do a good job in screening and recommending internship units, keep the good and discard the bad, and at the same time do a good job in guiding students before internship, telling them why they should practice, what to pay attention to during internship, how to identify bad internship units, and which channels to ask for help in case of danger. She also stressed that the school’s intervention should be moderate, otherwise it would violate the original intention and effect of "testing the water" and should not set mandatory internship indicators, otherwise it might encourage fraud.

　　"Since colleges and universities support students’ internships, they should also pay attention to the two-way incentives for students and internship units, give medals and appraisals such as’ excellent interns’ to students with excellent internships, list enterprises or units with good feedback from students, establish internship bases, and strengthen the interaction between schools and internship units, and care about students’ internship progress in a timely manner." A person in charge of a central enterprise told Outlook Newsweek that only when interns, internship units and universities are linked can the internship effect be maximized. (Reporter Liu Miaomiao Intern Liu Qian)

　　Published in the 36th issue of Outlook in 2018.

Stills of "The Cultivation of Fighting Nation".

The last Russian drama I watched was the Soviet version of War and Peace in 1966, and it is simply two extremes from the recent Russian comedy The Formation of the Fighting Nation-the latter is bright and always summer; The characters inside don’t say that they are thinking inside, and they don’t even have daily life. They all have enough chicken blood to poke their jokes, and they even make people want to stop.

After watching this drama, nine times out of ten you will fall in love with this nation with a cold appearance and a delicate heart. Indeed, it is an out-and-out "Russian modern national spirit" propaganda film, and it also satisfies the curiosity of people who know nothing about Russia about this fighting nation, and can be regarded as a "Russian introductory manual".

However, it is because a targeted "propaganda" comedy is a pure comedy that is willing to put down its body and spare no effort to tickle you, so that you don’t have a little gloomy mood when watching the drama and don’t have to think about a little bit of your own shit.

Stills of "The Cultivation of Fighting Nation".

At the beginning of the story, alex, an honest and stupid young American journalist, was "sent down" to Russia by his boss for offending a member of parliament. His grandmother is Russian, so the young man speaks Russian so fluently that he even scolds "bastards".

After arriving in Russia, his good friend Rome has appeared in his life. Rome has a doctor sister who has a soft light effect and claims to sell his organs all day. Rome also has a girlfriend who is the daughter of an oligarch. Like many oligarchs in Russian dramas, the oligarch himself pulls out a shotgun if he doesn’t agree with a word. When chasing a girl, the whole bulb head will be slightly pink shyly. The girl pursued by oligarchs is the violent and courageous female editor of the newspaper where alex and Rome are located.

In the play, every character seems to have no need to live, just show the most "Russian" side. Therefore, oligarchs don’t have to talk about business and politics, but just parade through the city with two Mongolian-faced twin bodyguards; All members of the newspaper don’t have to go to work, painting their nails, playing games, talking on the phone, drinking and doing everything; In addition to driving in his own job, Rome spent most of his time blowing water and lying in a serious way, so that he only expected a sly smile behind him later; Only the doctor’s sister is always at work, but the patients in the ambulance seem to be all dummies, which does not affect her love to stop and buy a pack of chewing gum.

After watching six episodes, apart from the usual madness and small-space plot twists in comedies, there are nothing more than these four themes: self-darkness, black America, showing the power of the bear, and showing the gentle and meticulous heart of the bear.

Blackness is everywhere: the oligarch’s luxury car is crowded on the congested road, and he says, "Oh, our president took time to come to work today. Our life is better if he doesn’t go to work. "

Black America is a concentrated expression: in the first episode, when the hero wrote an article attacking the congressman in the United States, the editor-in-chief criticized him: "Can you stop writing these articles that will make these losers jump?" In addition, Americans with a smirk and rigid rules all day are as naive and helpless as primary school students in front of lazy and unruly Russian big brother, which symbolizes that inexperienced young people are a little immature in the face of experienced old people?

The power of the bear: in the first episode, the oligarch sits in a mansion full of specimens of beasts, and pulling out a shotgun is as casual as pulling out a toy. The spirits he provided knocked the hero to the ground in the first episode, and he began a wonderful trip to Russia.

Gentle Mao Xiong Xin: In an episode, the hero rented a room, but it was the grandson of the owner who rented the room for money while grandpa was away. Grandpa vowed to teach his grandson a lesson. When he came to make trouble, he took out a shotgun filled with salt, and with a bang, he looked smug: "You know what you’re doing, little rabbit!"

Just like our "Tiny Times", "The Cultivation of the Fighting Nation" is extremely glamorous. Where is this Russia in memory? What about the Soviet-era banlou? What about gray? Instead, there are brightly lit night scenes, long legs and pretty girls all over the street, Manhattan-style high-rise buildings, local tyrants’ houses full of hairy bear specimens, newspapers with modern design, and several sets of thick and exquisite apartments that can be called models of indoor green plants.

But it seems that this can also be understood as Russian self-mockery. After all, at the end of each episode, the protagonist will write several columns of Russian Diary. There are many good words in it, and occasionally there are a few truths.

Compared with Americans who believe in struggle by "living peacefully in friends’ land", the Russian nation believes not only in the ancient philosophy of "no matter how hard it is to come, fortune and misfortune depend on each other", but also in the negative survival philosophy of "sometimes doing nothing is better than fighting hard".

Just like this nation is addicted to alcohol, getting drunk for being wild is one thing, and it is more important to forget the miserable life. Russian-style survival thinking is far from American-style, and it is as difficult for young people and old people to understand each other.

As an ancient nation, the survival philosophy of Russians is similar to ours, and even some living habits make people smile.

For example, a shirtless man indoors! For example, a balcony full of sundries and even plastic bags are carefully collected! These habits are really not learned from the Soviet Union during the honeymoon period between China and the Soviet Union, but the embodiment of the ancient people who survived the disaster knowing the importance of nip in the bud. Bare-chested is not only cool, but also because the sauce will not stain the clothes when eating; The use of sundries can’t be said in a few words, and you must never throw them away casually. Do you not believe me, try throwing away your grandmother’s old sundries?

Therefore, although "The Cultivation of Fighting Nations" is not serious at all, and it can even be said that it is all a trick to make people happy, it is just like "War and Peace", and it can bump into its own life if it is not careful, and then laugh with the protagonists.

By the way, I recommend some Russian dramas that have been translated by subtitle groups in China. If you are tired of watching British and American dramas, you can also catch up with Russian dramas.

Chernobyl

According to the present scientific research results, the past cannot be changed. Even if you get enough energy to create a cavity and go back to the past, it will only fall into a cycle and cannot change history.

But time travel shows don’t see it that way. The second season of Chernobyl this year takes the protagonist back to 1986 to stop the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, thus rewriting history.

The drama is sought after not because it conforms to the scientific travel story, in fact, there are many loopholes in it, but because of the encyclopedic display of two eras and the thinking of the Soviet era and the Russian era.

What Russians miss still seems to be the Soviet era.

Dude

The story of the rich second generation young master growing up in the process of tracing old cases. It is said to be an inspirational drama, with a lot of handsome men and beautiful women. However, there is tragedy in the bones. The sentimentality and openness of the Russian nation coexist, and the dead people who followed each other in the process of investigating the case are also very artistic.

Hotel infatuation

Maxim came to work in a luxury restaurant opened by a celebrity in Moscow, with the heart of becoming a chef. Since its launch in 2012, it has become the most popular sitcom in Russia. It is famous for its high shooting cost and pure humor, and is now shooting the third season.

Intern

On the surface, it is serious medical drama, but actually jokes and spits off the charts, accompanied by Russian symphonies and spirits. Note that under the doctor’s white coat are a pair of strong flower arms, and the screenwriter also feels that there is no need to hide his contempt for women and homosexuals.

In short, the Russian people have no scruples about having fun, but the cultural background of the Russians appears from time to time, and the allusion to a joke is enough to make people gasp in admiration.

Physical education teacher

A sitcom as famous as Intern. The hero, Fuma, used to be the right-hand man of the gangster. In order to get back to the gangster, he did not hesitate to work as a physical education teacher at his daughter’s school.

Violence and spitting bear man’s iron man tenderness. This setting alone is enough. After all, the most concentrated producing area of this kind of bear man is in Russia.

Love in Petersburg

Lengthy love-hate entanglements, there are actually 127 episodes.

It was also broadcast on CCTV that year. Although Mandarin dubbing weakened the sense of court, there were no ugly and obscene characters among them, and the relationship and heart of the characters could make people who had seen it memorable for a long time, thus establishing its classic status.

Some people say that this drama has made them suffer from "Petersburg syndrome", and they will miss and watch this cold country’s love drama every winter, which shows charm.

Exploring the intersection of luxury and performance, the price of Maserati car family is remarkable. Take the new entry-level SUV Grecale as an example, its starting price is 638,800 yuan, which is 84,800 yuan higher than the starting price of Porsche Macan. The most amazing thing is that the price of the top model even exceeds the higher-level Cayenne, which shows Maserati’s high-end positioning.

In terms of interiors, Grecale is equipped with cutting-edge technologies, such as a 12.3-inch central control screen, an 8.8-inch multi-function touch panel, and a digital clock first used in Maserati models, all of which bring new experiences to drivers. Not only that, its size exceeds Macan, and its wheelbase even exceeds Cayenne, providing passengers with more spacious seating space.

The power selection is also rich. The GT version /Modena version is equipped with a 2.0T (low/high power) +48V light mixing system, while the Trofeo version uses a 3.0TV6 engine based on the MC20 supercar "Nettuno Poseidon" engine, which brings surging power and control pleasure to drivers.

If you are interested in other Maserati models, such as Ghibli and Levante, the prices are also different. Ghibli starts at 795,800 yuan, while Levante starts at 866,800 yuan, showing different levels of luxury and performance. If you are looking for the ultimate performance, the prices of MC20 and GranTurismo are 2,111,300 to 3,298,800 and 2,198,000 to 2,888,000 respectively.

In a word, each Maserati model represents the unique charm of the brand, and the price of each car reflects its unparalleled craftsmanship and outstanding performance. Whether it is the entry-level Grecale or the flagship model, it is a perfect interpretation of luxury and performance.