Interview with the leading actor joe alwyn.

Special feature of 1905 film network 　From the moment the filming of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk was announced, the personal influence of director Ang Lee and the novelty brought by the 120-frame technology completely enveloped the work. In contrast, who will play the protagonist "Billy Lynn" has become less noticeable.

　

Like four years ago, Ang Lee chose a leading actor who was a newcomer to the film circle like a blank sheet of paper. Of course, it is not accurate to say that joe alwyn is completely blank. The British boy, born in 1991, graduated from the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, majoring in acting. However, before meeting the role of Billy Lynn, his performance experience was limited to the London stage.

　

Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk was finally finished, and Ang Lee praised joe alwyn for his top talent and being his "baby", and his temperament and performance also influenced the direction of the whole film to some extent. This makes us curious about the unfamiliar joe alwyn, wondering how the new face recorded in 120 frames for the first time in the world changed from "a blank sheet of paper" to "Billy Lynn" under the delicate lens of Ang Lee.

　

Ang Lee likes the uncertainty of new people. Billy and I have differences and resonance.

　

For the promotion of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk in Asia, joe alwyn followed Ang Lee to Taibei, Peking, Shanghai and Hongkong. The moment you saw him in person, you felt more intuitively how different this boy was from Billy Lynn.

　

"Billy is a 19-year-old American boy who grew up in Texas, and later went to Iraq to join the army. I am older than him. I was about 23 or 24 when I was filming. Obviously, I am a very thin Englishman. I have never been a soldier, and I have long blond hair and a British accent. I have too many things to change to become Billy Lynn." Joe alwyn himself is well aware of these differences.

　

However, under the seemingly opposite appearance, he is also quite sure that he has enough similarities and emotional resonance with the role. In joe alwyn’s eyes, the core of the story of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk is a boy’s confusion and thinking about himself and his surroundings, which is a universal concept that ordinary people can fully understand.

　

Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk is joe alwyn’s first big-screen work and the world’s first film with 120 frames as the medium. However, he doesn’t think that Ang Lee made such a choice intentionally: "No matter whether a new film technology is used or not, director Ang Lee likes to choose young actors to cooperate. In his original words, he likes the differences and possibilities that young actors can bring. "

　

I give myself pressure and responsibility because I don’t want to disappoint the director.

　

The audition image that joe alwyn sent to the crew was a mobile phone video shot in his own room, and his appearance completely broke the director’s original imagination of Billy Lynn. In the face of the media, Ang Lee once revealed that he had let joe alwyn try the play many times and worried and thought for a long time before he finally made this choice: "I relied on him to carry the play or follow him, and his temperament would affect the temperament of the film."

　

So the pressure on joe alwyn can be imagined. As a newcomer who came to the set for the first time and faced the camera, many things became difficult tests. In the interview, he admitted that he was in a state of high tension when shooting every scene every day. "Some action scenes that confront the enemy at close range consume a lot of energy and body, and some still and more emotional long shots also make people feel very tired."

　

"It’s tiring, but it’s also the most enjoyable." Joe alwyn said.

　

On the day he learned that the role was confirmed, he knew that he had an extra responsibility to shoulder: "I put pressure on myself or add a sense of responsibility, because I don’t want to disappoint Director Ang Lee. He is excellent, I know what an excellent person he is, and the role I play has a great weight and plays a great role in his films, so I hope I can meet his standards. "

　

Looking forward to working with the great director again, I am more eager to do what I love.

　

Before collaborating in Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk, joe alwyn also knew a lot about Ang Lee’s works, among which Jake Gyllenhaal and Heath Ledger were his favorites. He thinks that one of the important reasons for Ang Lee’s outstanding performance is "dare to act for many directors", which makes every work break through and be different from the past. Joe alwyn knows how lucky he is to be able to cooperate with such an excellent director at the initial stage of his career.

　

On November 11th, "Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk" will be opened in the mainland, and then audiences in other regions will enjoy this work one after another and see joe alwyn’s performance in the film. He told us frankly that as a completely inexperienced newcomer, he didn’t even know what it was like to be discussed or questioned by critics.

　

"But I think you need to have a strong heart to do this kind of work, and accept the fact that someone likes it and someone hates it, just like many other things at this time. You just need to focus on yourself, focus on what you want to do, and then put aside all the distractions around it. "

　

Just like the grand halftime show that Billy Lynn experienced, after the prosperity, joe alwyn also needs to bid farewell to the "120-frame world" and return to reality. "People who don’t know me very well may think that this event (acting in a movie) will bring earth-shaking changes to my life, but I don’t think so." He once responded in an interview. In addition to continuing to cooperate with excellent filmmakers, joe alwyn also yearns to pursue any other career that can make him feel passionate: "Whether it is a movie, a TV series or a drama. I believe that I will still choose a very different and breakthrough work, just like this Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk. "

　

Next page: Interview with joe alwyn

Topic: North Korea’s withdrawal from the Six-Party Talks

It is said that Kim Jong Il (middle), the top leader of North Korea, is very interested in computers and networks.

　　Special correspondent of this newspaper/Zhang Zhuo

　　Claiming that the DPRK expanded its hacker forces and repeatedly invaded the US-South Korea military network.

　　According to a report by Yonhap News Agency and the Associated Press on the 5th, North Korea has expanded its professional hacker unit to launch cyber attacks, which is responsible for collecting information about the United States and South Korea. The United States and South Korea decided to join forces to crack down on cyber attacks against their armies.

　　US and South Korea hype North Korean hacker threat

　　According to Yonhap News Agency, the professional cyber warfare unit of North Korea is called "Technical Reconnaissance Team", which belongs to the Reconnaissance Bureau of the General Staff of the Korean People’s Army. At present, it has more than 100 members, mainly graduates from Pyongyang Command Automation University. South Korea’s intelligence department said on the 4th that the task of this unit is to invade the computer network of military institutions, steal top secret information, spread computer viruses if necessary, and paralyze the computer network. In the past, North Korea’s hacker forces mainly collected information about the reinforcement plan implemented by the United States in times of crisis, and at the same time collected information to disrupt the US military network and C4I (Command and Communication) system. However, with the enhancement of hacker forces’ capabilities, their goal has turned to launching cyber wars. South Korean intelligence agencies also revealed that in recent years, the Pentagon has conducted long-term tracking and tracing of hackers who invaded the US military network, and found that North Korean hackers invaded the most.

　　In an interview with the Associated Press, a spokesman for the South Korean Ministry of National Defense stressed that the North Korean hacker forces have upgraded their equipment level and their cyber warfare capabilities have been significantly enhanced. In recent years, the websites of the Korean government and important military enterprises have been repeatedly harassed by hackers, and the Korean intelligence department suspects that it is a North Korean hacker. South Korea’s Chosun Ilbo reported that in September last year, a report submitted by the Korea Institute of Information and Communication showed that large military enterprises such as Lignex1 and Hyundai Heavy Industry found malicious code hidden after hacking in the company’s main computers. Lignex1 is developing and producing Xuanwu surface-to-surface missile, Starfish ship-to-ship missile and Shengong portable air defense missile. Hyundai Heavy Industry Group built the first Aegis destroyer "King Sejong" and various destroyers and submarines for the South Korean Navy. The research and development of these weapons projects are highly confidential. The Korea Information and Communication Research Institute suspects that North Korean hackers invaded the computer networks of these large military enterprises. Unfortunately, I don’t know what information the hackers stole.

　　Korean hackers are very aggressive?

　　In fact, the hype about North Korea’s hacking ability began as early as the 1990s. In 1997, the Pentagon organized a cyber attack and defense exercise, in which the US National Security Agency acted as a North Korean hacker to attack the US military network. As a result, the North Korean hacker could disrupt the command and control system of the US Pacific headquarters.

　　It is said that the development of cyber attack capability by the Korean People’s Army originated from the initiative of North Korean leader Kim Jong Il. Kim Jong Il himself is very interested in computers and networks. In 2000, when he held talks with visiting US Secretary of State Albright, Albright was very surprised when he asked her about the email address.

　　There are also many theories about how many hackers there are in North Korea. In addition to the more than 100 people claimed by Yonhap News Agency recently, the US Defense News claimed that North Korea established a hacking force code-named 121 in 1998, with a number of 10,000 people, who could use a series of cyber warfare weapons.

　　In fact, because North Korea is extremely closed to the outside world, the analysis of North Korea’s cyber warfare capability is mostly speculation and imagination. Even American and South Korean experts who specialize in North Korea’s cyber warfare have great differences on the ability of North Korean hackers.

　　One school of thought holds that North Korea’s computer infrastructure is weak and its technical level is backward, and it simply does not have the ability to launch attacks on computer networks used by the United States and South Korea. Alexander Mansurov, an expert at the Asia-Pacific Security Research Center of the Pentagon, claimed that "the Korean People’s Army is a force with strong external strength and hollow internal strength. We always like to exaggerate the threat of cyber warfare in North Korea, especially in South Korea."

　　Peter Hynes, an IT technology expert, believes that computer networks are not popular in Korean society, and few people have access to computers, let alone the Internet. North Korea’s computer network infrastructure and talent construction are far behind, and it is difficult to provide the basis for the survival of hackers. In addition, due to perennial trade sanctions and blockades, it is difficult for advanced computer network technology to flow into North Korea. In today’s era of rapid development of network technology, closed doors can only make North Korea fall behind in technology. Therefore, Hynes believes that even if there are hackers in North Korea, its technical level is greatly reduced and it is difficult to pose a threat. Some experts pointed out that the US-South Korea military network is physically isolated from the Internet, and North Korean hackers can’t log in to these military networks no matter how capable they are. For North Korea, computer networks are scarce resources, which are usually built, placed and deployed centrally. Once a war breaks out on the Korean Peninsula, these facilities are usually the first targets, and North Korean hackers can’t use computer networks to launch virtual attacks anyway.

　　However, the other school holds the opposite view that North Korea’s hacking ability is good enough to pose a fatal threat to the computer networks of the United States and South Korea. Bian Zaiting, an expert from Korea National Defense Science Research Institute, once claimed that after conducting a simulation test of North Korea’s information warfare capability, it was found that North Korea’s hacking capability reached the level of the CIA. North Korea’s hacking ability has reached a level that can cause losses to the command center of the US Pacific headquarters and the power grid in the United States.

　　John Aguilar, a researcher at the RAND Corporation in the United States, stressed that although the computer network infrastructure in North Korea is not strong, North Korean hackers do not launch attacks from within the country, but launch cyber warfare through network servers in the United States and other countries, and collect intelligence throughout South Korea with about 39 network bases distributed around the world. He pointed out that in the event of a crisis on the Korean peninsula, North Korean hackers can tamper with many working procedures of the US military, such as the air strike mission sequencing system and the logistics equipment dispatching system, which will have a fatal impact on the US military’s combat operations.

　　News link/LINK

　　United States and South Korea join hands to prevent hackers

　　Although how North Korea’s cyber warfare capability is still a mystery, hacking has become an excuse for the United States and South Korea to jointly strengthen cyber warfare attack and defense. On April 30, the defense ministries of South Korea and the United States signed an agreement, and the two countries will strengthen intelligence sharing and jointly crack down on cyber attacks against the armed forces of the two countries.

　　A spokesman for the South Korean Defense Ministry also revealed that South Korea will also expand its participation in multinational cyber defense exercises organized by the United States. The Pentagon holds an international cyber defense exercise every year, and 15 countries send personnel to participate. The South Korean military participated in this exercise for the first time in 2008 and is preparing to participate in the upcoming exercises in June and October this year. (Zhang Zhuo)

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Editor: Feng Ye

　　Recently, a consumer in Shenzhen encountered "high-priced small yellow croaker" while dining in a local restaurant, and two small yellow croaker were charged 4628 yuan. On the evening of March 2, the Shenzhen Municipal Market and Quality Supervision and Management Committee issued the latest notice on this matter, saying that the behavior of the restaurant involved constituted a price violation without clearly marking the price, and it was planned to impose an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan.

　　Consumer Mr. Li told the local media in Shenzhen that on the evening of February 16th, he invited some friends to eat at the "1949 Huajiajia" restaurant in the Happy Coast Shopping Center in Nanshan District. When ordering, the waiter said that there was no menu, and the restaurant provided side dishes. During this period, he ordered the "East China Sea Wild Yellow Croaker" recommended by the waiter. At the time of payment, Mr. Li discovered that these two small yellow croaker were almost "sky-high". According to the consumption list provided by the restaurant, Mr. Li spent a total of 8254 yuan that night, including two wild small yellow croaker in the East China Sea weighing 1.03 kg and 1 kg, and the price of the two fish was 4628 yuan. After the incident was exposed, it immediately triggered a heated discussion.

　　On the evening of March 2, Shenzhen Municipal Market and Quality Supervision and Management Committee issued the latest bulletin on this matter. According to the circular, on February 28th, according to relevant clues, law enforcement officers of Shenzhen Price Supervision and Inspection Bureau (hereinafter referred to as "Market Price Supervision Bureau") conducted an on-site inspection of the "1949 Huajiajia" restaurant under Shenzhen Big Dish Small Bowl Catering Culture Communication (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. for the first time. On March 1, the market price supervision bureau officially filed an investigation on it.

　　After investigation, it was found that the restaurant could not provide recipes or other ways of clearly marking prices, which violated the relevant provisions of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Provisions on the Implementation of Clearly Marking Prices for Goods and Services, and constituted a price violation of not implementing clearly marking prices. According to Article 42 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Item (1) of Article 13 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, the Market Price Supervision Bureau has issued the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance to the parties on March 2, 2017, and intends to impose an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan on the parties.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Ya

1905 movie network news Marvel superhero giant system has been concerned by many fans since the day of publicity. Besides the film itself, Spider-Man’s image is also loved by countless fans. It has been nearly 50 years since he made his debut as a comic book in 1962 and made it into a movie and landed on the big screen. Spider-Man has accompanied generations of fans to grow up.

With the approaching of the film’s release in North America, the discussion of this image by many fans has become more and more enthusiastic, and everyone has shared their reasons for liking Spider-Man. The Dutch brother, who plays Spider-Man in Spider-Man: A Hero Without Return and is also a fan of Spider-Man, was also praised by netizens for his recent interview.

Emotional powder discussed the image of Spider-Man enthusiastically, calling it "the superhero who is most like ordinary people."

Recently, fans shared their reasons for loving Spider-Man.Spider-Man’s people-friendly people who have no sense of distance have captured a large number of fans. Some netizens said: "He is a neighbor enough, we grew up together, and he experienced the same happiness, entanglement, love and even pain as you"; Spider-Man’s various good qualities attract netizens: "Spider-Man may not be the strongest hero, but he must be the most kind and fearless"; There are also fans who like his cool super power: "He can go to heaven and go to the ground, flying over the eaves and walking over the walls;" With flexible spider web launcher and spider-sensing super power, every move looks cool! Which child doesn’t want to turn into Spider-Man? "

Some netizens said with deep affection: "Spider-Man is a belief! He is not affected by rumors, has a strong heart, and still chooses to be a hero. " All kinds of discussions are enough to show everyone’s love for Spider-Man.

The Dutch brother talked about his acting experience, which was very moving. Both inside and outside the play were "Spider-Man".

As the third-generation Spider-Man, the Dutch brother, who liked Spider-Man since he was a child, also has great affection for this role. He once said in an interview: "If I continue to play Spider-Man, I will shoot ten more films.". At the previous fan sharing meeting, I once choked up when talking about the experience of playing Spider-Man, saying that "playing Spider-Man is a great experience, and I am glad to see everyone so enthusiastic, which means the world to me".

Dutch brother’s "Spider-Man spirit" has also extended from in-play to out-of-play. In an interview recently, he said: I feel that I won’t always be an actor, and I want to buy several apartments in the future and rent them out at below-market prices. The netizen praised: "Spider-Man, your good neighbor and superhero, is in the play, and Spider-Man, who really protects justice and helps others, is outside the play.".

　

"Spider-Man: No Return of Heroes" was directed by Jon Watts again, and the original crew, such as,, and, all returned and joined heavily. As the preface to the fourth stage of Marvel Comics’s big screen, "Spider-Man: No Return of Heroes" is called "a must-see movie of the year" by netizens for its grand and exciting battle scenes and infinite possibilities of the multiverse. This film will be officially released in North America on December 17th. I look forward to its early introduction into China!

　　In 1980, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen were formally established! As the "testing ground" and "window" of reform and opening up, special economic zones have opened a brand-new page for China’s economic and social development. After 40 years of hard exploration, countless builders, entrepreneurs and strugglers bravely stood on the forefront and braved the wind and waves.

　　"Only innovators are strong, but those who reform and innovate win." There is too much pride and hardship behind the 40 years of glory. If you use nine words to sort out these 40 years, would you choose these words? ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Forty years have passed in a flash, and the witnesses must want to say "special love to special you" to the SAR. Yes, the SAR is "special", so are countless people’s love and dedication to her. The harvest and growth are also "special" for individuals and countries. The 40 years of the SAR are worthy of this word!

　　Without reform and opening up, there would be no special economic zones! And special economic zones are also a banner of reform and opening up. As the ancients said, running water does not rot, and a family member does not bite. The world has changed, and the word "change" is in the chest, so that it will not be complacent and will not set limits on itself.

　　Crossing the river by feeling the stones is easier said than done, so the word "brave" is more needed. Without "courage", what can we talk about? Without "courage", what can we talk about? The brave win when they meet in the narrow road. The special economic zone has today’s situation. We need to pay tribute to a group of brave people!

　　Only "courage" is not enough, and both wisdom and courage can make the special economic zone walk on two legs! Over the past 40 years, every step of the special economic zones has concentrated the wisdom of countless people, and the amazing achievements have proved to the world that the ancient peoples in the East have never lacked intelligence.

　　"Dare to be the first in the world" is the first sentence that many people think of when they mention special economic zones. It is "safe" to keep pace with others, but without the courage to be a pioneer, where can there be the glory and achievements of special economic zones?

　　How many difficulties have the special economic zones overcome in the past 40 years? How many stones have been kicked away? It depends on Chinese’s belief that "if you don’t fight at this time, when will you fight?" It depends on the enthusiasm of "if you love to fight, you will win".

　　"The martial arts in the world are fast and unbreakable", and the construction and development of special economic zones also highlight the word "fast". In just forty years, how many miracles have been created that others may not be able to accomplish in a hundred years? Time is money, and efficiency is life. People in the SAR have the deepest understanding of this saying, and the concept of seizing the day has already been integrated into their blood and bone marrow of more and more Chinese. "China speed" is not built!

　　How much pride does an ordinary word "Chuang" contain in belonging to a special economic zone? Establish one enterprise after another, create one brand after another, innovate one product after another, create a batch of talents, and more importantly, create an era that will benefit and make all Chinese proud!

　　New era, new ideas, new goals, new actions and new achievements! It’s only forty, and the special economic zone has a long way to go! People in the SAR, Chinese, never sleeps on the credit book. If you ask them about their most brilliant achievements and most satisfactory results, they will always be next!

　　◎ He Guoqing (Professor, School of biosystems engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University)

　　What is the hottest thing in nutrition now? "Probiotics" is definitely an existence that can’t be ignored, and it has become a hot topic on the Internet, giving birth to online celebrity products with all kinds of probiotics as elements.

　　While the topic of "probiotics" is hot, consumers can’t help but have many questions. What kind of bacteria is probiotics? Is there any substantial benefit to ordinary people? The following experts will come out to explain the misunderstandings about probiotics that have appeared in recent years.

　　Myth 1: Probiotic health foods can replace drugs to treat diseases.

　　Tell you for sure: no.

　　First, probiotic health foods are not medicines.

　　So what is a drug? There is a strict definition of drugs. Let’s talk about the purpose of using drugs first. Drugs are used to prevent, treat and diagnose human diseases and adjust human physiological functions purposefully. It is stipulated that there are clear indications or functional indications, in short, what diseases and their symptoms are targeted at, such as colds, fever, cough, pneumonia, enteritis and so on; It must also be clear about the usage: oral (fasting, after meals), intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, and which drugs can not be used at the same time, and the dosage (excessive dosage may have serious consequences, such as sleeping pills can improve sleep, and excessive dosage can kill); It is also necessary to explain what side effects there are. As the saying goes, "drugs are toxic in three ways", that is to say, drugs are allowed to have side effects, because if you want to treat a disease, you can only take the lesser of the two evils, and you should stop taking drugs when you recover, or you should stop taking drugs and change to other drugs after using them for a certain period of time (course of treatment).

　　Second, probiotic health food is food, not for the purpose of treating diseases.

　　The word health food contains two meanings: health care and food, that is to say, it has health care function, but it retains the basic requirement of food: safety. Health food is suitable for a specific group of people, generally a group (s) with poor physiological function, or a sub-healthy group. Moreover, different health foods have different health functions, which are suitable for different groups of people, such as constipation or diarrhea due to disorder of intestinal flora, frequent colds due to low immune function, fatigue and other different conditions, so the corresponding health foods are used. The state stipulates that health foods have 27 functions, and there are 27 different health foods; The purpose of eating health food is also to regulate the body function, prevent and reduce the occurrence of diseases, but not to treat diseases.

　　Health food belongs to food, and the most basic requirement of food must be maintained, that is, it is safe and does not cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to human body. Any health food must complete acute, subacute and chronic toxicology tests before it is declared. Probiotic health food must also ensure that it will not produce antibiotic resistance tests. Only when it is determined that it will not produce any acute, subacute or chronic harm can it be approved as a health food.

　　Third, the law forbids health food to replace medicine.

　　The Food Safety Law has clear provisions on health food, formula food for special medical purposes, health food and other special foods. It is clearly stipulated in the health food clause that health food cannot replace medicine. At the same time, the law also requires that the label of health food must be marked: "This product is irreplaceable."

　　Fourth, health food can be used for patients, but it still cannot replace medicines.

　　As mentioned earlier, health food is suitable for a certain (some) people with poor physiological function or sub-health. These people can choose health food with corresponding functions, such as probiotic health food, according to their feelings in daily life, such as frequent constipation, frequent diarrhea, fatigue and frequent colds, and some indicators found in routine physical examination reports and medical examinations deviate from normal values, but have not yet reached the disease state, such as high blood pressure, blood lipid, blood sugar and uric acid.

　　As far as patients are concerned, they have serious physiological dysfunction, and when they are in a state of disease, they should seek medical treatment and medication. However, the disordered function in many diseases is consistent with the function that health food can regulate, and health food can be used under the guidance of a doctor. If antibiotics are used, it is often easy to cause intestinal flora disorder and even antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Probiotics can be used to adjust or rebuild the balance of intestinal flora. Nowadays, many doctors will recommend the use of probiotic health foods for intestinal diseases or antibiotics. Of course, when taking antibiotics, probiotics should be eaten after 2 hours to prevent being killed by antibiotics. I would like to remind you once again that patients need to consult a doctor or related professionals when eating probiotic health foods.

　　Myth 2: Long-term consumption of probiotic health foods will lead to dependence.

　　Tell you for sure: no.

　　First, probiotics are not common bacteria in the whole life cycle of human body, "they will not stick to you and depend on you".

　　As we all know, during the fetal period, that is, when the fetus is still in the mother’s stomach, the intestinal tract of the fetus is sterile. After birth, the baby obtains all kinds of bacteria from the outside, including the mother’s birth canal, nipple, milk, and the surrounding environment of the body, and quickly stays in the intestinal tract and grows and reproduces, which constitutes the intestinal flora, which is very important for life activities. Apart from helping digestion, it is also conducive to enhancing immunity, preventing infection, promoting development, and so on. The composition of infant intestinal flora is related to many factors, including the mode of production (natural delivery, cesarean section), the mode of breastfeeding (breast milk, formula milk), the time and type of complementary food addition, etc. With the increase of age, changes in diet, environment and other factors, the intestinal flora has also changed.

　　In infancy, the proportion of beneficial bacteria in the intestine is high, such as Bifidobacterium. With the increase of age and non-dairy food, the types of intestinal flora are increasing, reaching hundreds, including beneficial bacteria, harmful bacteria and neutral bacteria (conditional pathogens).

　　Usually used as probiotics, some strains exist in the intestine at some time, and some are not intestinal bacteria, such as Lactobacillus plantarum.

　　Second, the role of probiotics is to promote the balance of intestinal flora. After stopping eating probiotics, symptoms reappear, which does not mean that probiotics are dependent.

　　On the one hand, probiotics can produce beneficial metabolites, vitamins, etc., regulate the physiological function of the body, enhance immunity, etc., at the same time, it can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria (pH, bacteriocin, etc.) and adjust or rebuild the balance of intestinal flora; Another important aspect is to promote the growth of beneficial bacteria, such as the production of butyric acid by probiotics, which can promote the growth of bifidobacteria in the intestine, repair digestive tract ulcers and become dominant bacteria in the intestine. These dominant bacteria, like probiotics, produce beneficial metabolites and inhibit harmful bacteria. This is the purpose of using probiotics, which I call "intestinal righting".

　　Some people found that the symptoms reappeared after stopping taking probiotics, which was thought to be due to the dependence on probiotics after long-term use. Actually, it’s not. It’s that your intestinal microecology has not been restored to balance, or the unfavorable factors to your intestines have not been eliminated.

　　There are many factors that are unfavorable to the intestinal tract, such as unrestrained entertainment (staying up late, playing cards, surfing the Internet), unreasonable diet (overeating, high-fat and high-sugar diet, excessive alcohol and tobacco, etc.), excessive stress (mental stress, irregular diet and rest), lack of exercise (sedentary), abrupt climate change (too fast alternating hot and cold), use of antibiotics, etc., all of which will destroy the intestinal microecological balance. As long as these factors are not eliminated, it is difficult to balance the intestinal flora. Therefore, it is also very important for the balance and health of intestinal flora to develop good living habits and laws, balance diet and combine work and rest.

　　Third, there has been no research report on correlation dependence in the past hundred years.

　　Intestine and its flora constitute an open microecosystem, and probiotics are a powerful assistant to maintain the stability of this system. Probiotics have been studied and applied for more than 100 years, but there is no report on the dependence caused by the loss of the reproductive ability of beneficial bacteria in the intestine due to long-term consumption of probiotic health foods.

　 　 　 CCTV News:After more than 90 years’ struggle in the Communist Party of China (CPC), especially 70 years’ exploration, practice and reform in New China, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has not only established "four pillars and eight pillars" such as fundamental system, basic system and important system, but also woven a strict "system network" through a series of specific systems, and has formed a scientific system with complete systems, scientific norms and effective operation, providing a strong institutional guarantee for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　 　 　 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee defined the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system as a scientific system. What are the obvious advantages of this scientific system? Many experts expressed their views in the column "On Tao".

　 　 　 Moderator: We saw that this communique also summed up the remarkable advantages of the China system, which is called thirteen "persistences". Some people regard it as a manifestation of China’s confidence in the system. What do you think is the root cause of Professor Xin Ming’s confidence, and where did it come from?

　 　 　 Xin Ming: Why do you feel confident? Two o’clock. First, Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is rooted in China, belongs to China’s own system, grows in China’s own historical and cultural soil, and comes out in China’s own social and historical practice.

　 　 　 Second, this system has created remarkable practical and institutional effects. Attention, everyone, in the decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, we used a sentence called "creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that is rare in the world". The history of western development shows that when a country’s economy develops rapidly, its society tends to be more active, it is in a period of transition, it is more turbulent, and even prone to chaos. But when a society can maintain long-term stability, it will inevitably appear a stagnant pool or stagnate, so these are two opposing goals. However, China society has achieved both with the development of our system for 70 years, which is remarkable.

　 　 　 What is the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system? The leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Everyone knows that we want to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and build a socialist modern power in an all-round way, which has never been done before. How can we ensure that we always move forward in the right direction without deviating from the direction and looking back? There must be a helmsman, and this helmsman is the Communist Party of China (CPC). China society is such a big country, how can we really unify everyone, let everyone think in one place and work hard in one place, and rely on what? There must be a handsome man who is in the middle of the army. What is this handsome man? That is, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is our Party Central Committee. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in China society will not be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums, but will encounter many contradictions, difficulties, challenges and risks. In fact, the simplest thing is to feel that the international community is actually putting a lot of pressure on us. What should we do if we don’t flinch, hesitate or hesitate in the face of pressure? To have a backbone, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is our backbone, so the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the biggest advantage of the system.

　 　 　 Pay attention to these 13 advantages and tell them in different categories, because it makes it clear that when we talk about the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, I hope that we can regard the 13 advantages as a whole, which is not a simple whole from 1+1+1+1+to 13. I hope that we can understand them as 1, 1, 1 and 1, and think about what these 13 1s are together, one, ten, hundred and thousand. The advantage of our Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a trillion-dollar overall advantage. Only in this way can we achieve the two miracles that others can’t, and we can accomplish the tasks that others can’t. This is the advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is precisely because of this advantage that we are confident and qualified.

　 　 　 Long Yongtu: We usually talk a lot about these advantages, but the Fourth Plenary Session highlighted the most important advantage of the Party’s leadership. The other advantages were finally concentrated because of the advantage of the Party’s leadership. I think this is the greatest contribution of the Fourth Plenary Session, which makes us more clear about this article. If we recognize this article, I think we have found the most important point about the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session.

　 　 　 Xin Ming: There are fundamental systems, basic systems and important systems in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the past, the fundamental system was a fundamental political system, but the Fourth Plenary Session made it clear that the party’s leadership system is the fundamental leadership system of the country, that is, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership runs through the other 12 systems, and it is also the fundamental system of China’s social state leadership.