This article was originally written by "Suning Financial Research Institute" in WeChat official account. The author is Tao Jin, Assistant Director of Macroeconomic Research Center of Suning Financial Research Institute. The first picture is from Yitu. com.

　　Recently, official website, the US Department of Commerce, issued a statement saying that the special relevant treatment for Hong Kong has been cancelled, including the suspension of export license exemption, and the differential treatment is being evaluated, while the export policy of related technologies to Hong Kong is being adjusted. These changes mean that the United States began to restrict its exports to Hong Kong.

　　Under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic, the actions of the US Department of Commerce are quite damaging to the global industrial chain system. The epidemic is wrapped in trade protectionism and continues to impact the global industrial chain system, and the risk of industrial chain interruption is accumulating.

　　Compared with the global economic recession is affected by short-term external events, the impact of the industrial chain is more worrying, because the destruction of the global industrial chain system is more like a long-term and more difficult to recover.

　　The industrial chain system has been destroyed, and the epidemic situation is only a fuse, but this fuse may evolve into a major blow to the globalization process. Today, globalization has a history of 600 years. Will it end because of this epidemic?

　　A brief history of globalization

　　Globalization originated from the great geographical discovery. During the 600 years from the 15th century to the present, globalization has been affected and hindered in various ways, but the overall trend is deepening.

　　1. Great geographical discovery

　　From the 15th century to the 17th century, European fleets appeared in the oceans all over the world, looking for new trade routes and trading partners to develop Europe’s nascent capitalism.

　　Sailors led by Columbus and da Gama have opened up many new sea routes, and also created the "era of great navigation", which is also called "geographical discovery" in history.

　　After the era of great navigation, colonialism and free trade began to appear, and globalization experienced intermittent development, reaching its peak in the 1910s, but then came World War I, when the process of globalization was paused, and then fascism appeared, which led to World War II.

　　2. Globalization after World War II

　　After World War II, many international organizations, such as GATT, have greatly reduced the barriers to international trade, especially the World Trade Organization, which evolved from GATT in 1995, has obviously accelerated the process of free trade and globalization in the past 30 years.

　　After stagflation and local wars in 1980s, globalization began to exert its strength in 1990s and continued until the global financial crisis in 2008. During this period, the proportion of global trade in the global economy increased from less than 15% to nearly 26%.

　　In 2008, the global financial crisis had a direct impact on global trade, which made countries start to consider the chain reaction of risk events brought by global contact again. However, this impact was not fatal to globalization, and trade remained large in the following years.

　　In addition to trade in goods and services, international capital flows are also a major manifestation of globalization. The core member and leader of the WTO is the United States. In fact, the United States has indeed exported dollars and economic hegemony through globalization, and gained a lot of benefits. In particular, American multinational companies have made use of low-cost production factors to produce and sell nearby all over the world and made a lot of profits.

　　Similar to international trade, the scale of foreign direct investment in countries around the world has been increasing since the 1990s. Despite the impact of events such as the bursting of the Internet bubble, the September 11th incident and the global financial crisis, the general trend of increasing capital flows has not changed.

　　3. Globalization and China’s Reform and Opening-up.

　　The accelerated globalization in recent decades has just matched the process of reform and opening up in China. China’s economic growth has experienced a rare high-speed growth in human history.

　　After the reform and opening up, China actively integrated into the global free trade system led by the United States, and continued to enhance its economic strength through the strategies of "export orientation" and "import substitution". At that time, the United States was busy with the cold war with the Soviet Union. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it was busy exporting political, military and economic hegemony, cleaning up the "backyard" of South America, fighting two Gulf wars and catching bin Laden everywhere, which made it "too busy to look east" and its attitude towards China’s integration into the global economy was open and welcome.

　　In the process of integrating into the free trade system, China’s trade scale has continued to grow, even reaching 4.62 trillion US dollars in 2018, surpassing the United States (4.28 trillion US dollars) to become the world’s largest trading country, which is quite a bit like "doing something for another". It should be said that China may be one of the countries that have benefited most from globalization in recent decades.

　　Epidemic situation impacts trade and industrial chain.

　　Under the epidemic, production activities in many places around the world stagnated, which directly hit trade. Since March, the increase in unemployment, the decrease in income and the suspension of production activities have caused the trade between the United States and the European Union to shrink significantly. Even Japan, which has done a good job in epidemic prevention and control, has experienced a relatively obvious decline.

　　In the case of global recession and trade contraction, although China’s current domestic demand accounts for a larger proportion, it can resist the greater impact of external demand, but it is still inevitably impacted in both demand and industrial chain. What is even more worrying is that the contraction of foreign trade has caused a large number of enterprises in the foreign trade field, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to go bankrupt and potential unemployment.

　　From the historical data, the fluctuation of China’s export growth is highly consistent with the fluctuation of GDP growth. According to statistics, if the global economic growth rate drops by 1 percentage point, China’s export growth rate will drop by 6-8 percentage points. Such a large-scale contraction of export business will inevitably lead to the contraction and even bankruptcy of a large number of foreign trade enterprises.

　　Because China and the global industrial chain system have formed a criss-crossing deep connection, the blow to the industrial chain also involves a very wide range of industries in China. In a large number of industries (especially automobile industry and electronics industry), China is an exporter of other countries in some links, but in other links, China is an importer of other countries. The stagnation of one link may affect the normal production of the whole industry.

　　Here, give an example of my personal experience to illustrate:

　　Once, the author took Didi, talked with the driver’s master, and learned that he was a builder working in a nearby construction site. He used to use his spare time to start Didi, but after the epidemic came, the construction site stopped working and he began to start Didi full-time.

　　He said that the shutdown was not due to the fact that it was not allowed to resume work at home, but because a foreign key device manufacturer stopped working. Without this device, the construction process had to be suspended.

　　This subverts the author’s understanding of the degree of integration of the global industrial chain, because when it comes to international trade, it is often not associated with the construction industry, but even the construction industry is now deeply bound to the global industrial chain.

　　In addition, there are two factors that aggravate this influence:

　　First, in the process of globalization, China is more and more deeply involved in the transmission process of global value chain. China’s participation in global value chains has reached 62% in 2017. Therefore, all kinds of raw materials and energy are cut off due to the global epidemic, which has also brought a big impact to China’s industrial chain.

　　Second, China is downstream in the global value chain. The upstream degree of China in the global value chain is 1%, far lower than the 4% of open economies and 29% of the United States (in 2017). The interruption of import supply chain of upstream products, especially energy and raw materials, will have a great impact on some industries in China.

　　From the import data over the years, it can be found that the import scale of raw materials, energy and primary products in China shows an overall upward trend, and a large number of export products in China are manufactured goods. It can be seen that China’s trade field is highly dependent on foreign upstream products, and the risk of "grain shortage" in China’s industrial production caused by supply shortage is still relatively high.

　　Behind the impact of industrial chain: anti-globalization

　　The impact of industrial chain not only comes from external events such as epidemic situation, but also is the result of intensified anti-globalization in recent years.

　　1, the epidemic is the fuse.

　　In January and February, after China’s production activities stopped due to the epidemic, the European and American economies were greatly affected. The supply of intermediate products and materials needed for production activities in many countries was interrupted, and more seriously, the supply of final consumer goods was interrupted, which affected the basic consumption of residents.

　　In March and April, European and American countries urgently needed masks, protective clothing, ventilators and other anti-epidemic materials, but suddenly found that not only did they not have the production capacity of ventilators, but even the simplest masks could not be produced, and finally they had to rely on China for export, which not only led to an increase in prices, but also failed to guarantee the supply in time. At this time, European and American countries were alert: "You can’t put eggs in the basket of China".

　　2. Trade protectionism is on the rise

　　In recent years, in developed countries, due to their own reasons, such as the solidification of social class and the widening gap between the rich and the poor, most ordinary people have not enjoyed the benefits brought by globalization, and more benefits have been divided by large industrial groups and multinational companies.

　　In order to safeguard the interests of the people, leaders of many countries have opposed free trade and global industrial division of labor, which has led to the rise of populism and trade protectionism, and also the phenomenon of anti-globalization. The global epidemic will inevitably lead to more intensified internal contradictions and increased social instability in Europe and the United States. This will in turn stimulate populism and trade protectionism, further aggravating the degree of anti-globalization. China has gained great benefits from globalization after its accession to the WTO, and these benefits may be reduced by the above changes in the future.

　　How serious will the industrial chain impact be?

　　Generally speaking, there are three forms of industrial chain impact: manufacturing industry moves to emerging markets such as India and Southeast Asia; The manufacturing industry in developed countries has returned and the industrial chain has been localized; Western countries’ restrictions on China’s imports and exports in certain fields.

　　However, these three forms of shocks either have conditions that do not fully meet the reality, or have corresponding countermeasures. In the long run, China still has great opportunities and space to meet these challenges.

　　1. Manufacturing industry moves out.

　　Now it seems that the destination of manufacturing migration is nothing more than India, Vietnam and other markets. However, there are more or less three fatal problems in these markets: First, although the labor cost is low, the scale and quality of the labor force cannot be compared with China in the short term, the economies of scale are not obvious, and the production efficiency is not high; Second, poor infrastructure conditions, poor transportation, production equipment and other facilities, production quality can not be guaranteed; Third, the lack of producer services can not provide high-quality supporting services for the manufacturing industry. Therefore, in the short term, these countries cannot effectively undertake large-scale manufacturing.

　　2. The return of manufacturing industry in developed countries.

　　After the outbreak, Japan plans to allocate 243.5 billion yen from the economic stimulus plan to adjust its production line in China, of which 220 billion yen will be used to help Japanese enterprises move their production lines back to China.

　　Developed countries, such as the United States, have been calling on their manufacturing enterprises to move back, but the effect is not very satisfactory. Because this kind of relocation faces two problems: first, because foreign capital has been invested in China, the cost of relocation is very large. Of course, this "moving fee" enterprise is unwilling to bear, and even the government will feel great financial pressure; Second, the cost and benefit evaluation often does not support relocation. Under the huge relocation cost, the cost of local manpower and supporting services after relocation is obviously higher than that of China, and the products produced are sold to China, and there is an extra tariff out of thin air, which is not cost-effective.

　　In addition, for China, after the economy developed to a certain level, the proportion of service industry increased, while the proportion of manufacturing industry decreased, and the overall impact brought by the relocation of manufacturing industry was also discounted.

　　3. Western countries’ restrictions on China’s imports and exports in certain fields.

　　This may be the most intractable problem facing China in the short term, and the US Department of Commerce’s actions against Hong Kong fall into this category. However, China has a relatively complete industrial system, which can resist this risk to some extent.

　　In the United Nations industrial classification, all industries can be divided into 39 industrial categories, 191 medium categories and 525 subcategories. China has 39 industrial categories, 191 middle categories and 525 sub-categories, making it the only country in the world with all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification, and all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification can be found in China. Among more than 500 major industrial products announced by the United Nations, China ranks first in the world in terms of output of about 220 kinds.

　　Therefore, it is preliminarily judged that the impact of global supply chain interruption on China’s industrial production can be controlled in the field of foreign trade, and the risk of spreading to internal larger-scale manufacturing industry is still controllable.

　　How to deal with it?

　　Although in the long run, the impact of industrial chain can be effectively alleviated, but in the short term, China’s economy, especially China’s enterprises, still have to face the challenges of trade and industrial chain turmoil. In addition to the government’s hedging and rescue policies, China enterprises can adjust their business and development strategies in the face of increasingly harsh internal and external environment in order to tide over the difficulties through the following methods.

　　1. Streamline business and shrink the development front.

　　Faced with the shrinking demand and the interruption of supply chain, enterprises need to strictly control the business content, strengthen the management of the main business, and at the same time shrink the development front, so as to avoid more potential risks. If enterprises increase investment against the trend and implement diversified development, they may face operational risks in many fields. For example, failure in a specific market often leads to a chain reaction, which breaks through the cash flow of enterprises, resulting in damage to the main business.

　　Streamlining business, at the same time, also means "reducing expenditure", strictly controlling investment, eliminating redundant phenomena, and even involving appropriate downsizing and salary reduction, so as to retain more concentrated energy to develop major businesses and enhance core competitiveness.

　　2. Adjust the target market to meet the change of market direction.

　　In a worse external environment, a large number of foreign trade enterprises are facing the challenge of exporting to domestic sales. Fortunately, the domestic demand market in China is constantly expanding, and new market demands are constantly emerging. Enterprises need to seize these opportunities, find the right market direction on the basis of their own operating advantages, and actively cater to the future development trend of emerging industries, such as offline to online, and seize opportunities such as Internet and platform transformation.

　　3. Maintain cash flow and persist in survival.

　　China’s role as a safe haven for financial assets is more obvious. Under the logic of economic development, China’s economy and assets are more attractive than before, and foreign capital continues to flow into China. It is obviously less difficult for China to stabilize its economy than other countries. Once the economy stabilizes, it is still possible for China to upgrade its position in the global economy, and continue to maintain the first position in the global consumer market scale and economic activity. At that time, China enterprises will also have broad demand again.

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Suning Financial Research Institute. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　Authors: Yang Haojie (Ph.D., Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, Ministry of Education) and He Chenggang (Researcher, Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, Ministry of Education)

　　Recently, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, together with the Ministry of Education, has published an Introduction to Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as "Introduction"), which is a key measure to further promote the introduction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era into teaching materials, into the classroom and into the mind, to better implement the fundamental task of educating people, and to meet the people’s needs for high-quality teaching materials. The publication of Introduction is an important event in the political life of the party and the country, an important event in the teaching work of teachers and a happy event in the study of hundreds of millions of young students. It is necessary to fully understand the great significance of the textbook Introduction in cultivating people with the innovative theory of the party, guiding young students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and striving to become a new person of the times who is responsible for national rejuvenation, highlighting the word "research" and further using the textbook well.

　　Adhere to the "three bases" and study the teaching materials in depth.

　　Introduction consists of three parts: introduction, 17 chapters and conclusion, which comprehensively reflects the latest achievements of the modernization of Marxism in China, great practice and great changes in the new era, and is a consensus research achievement in academic circles, with authority. The vast number of front-line teachers at all levels and schools in China should study textbooks, not only by reading one step first, but also by studying one level in depth, and even more by understanding one level in detail, so as to get into their minds and hearts.

　　First of all, based on the history of the party’s unity and leading the people for more than a hundred years, we should study the teaching materials comprehensively.Grasp the theme, main line and main content of the textbook "Introduction" as a whole, grasp the theoretical panorama of the latest achievements in the modernization of Marxism in China, and make sure that you really learn, believe and use it.

　　Secondly, based on the great practice and great changes in the new era in the past ten years, we should study the teaching materials in depth.Summarize and clarify the basic context of the textbook "Introduction", strengthen the thinking of historical logic in great practice, realistic logic in great change and theoretical logic in great achievements, so that history, reality and theory can "complement each other" in the textbook.

　　Thirdly, based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world for a hundred years, systematically study the teaching materials.Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will study and analyze the complex international situation and great risks and challenges we are facing with a developmental vision and a comparative attitude, deepen our understanding of the great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream of the Party leading the people in the new era, constantly enhance our road, theory, system and cultural identity, and strengthen our "four self-confidences".

　　Adhere to the "three unifications" and study textbooks on special topics.

　　The textbook "Introduction" adheres to the educational law, highlights the teaching orientation, pays attention to being close to the cognitive characteristics of young students, and adapts to the acceptance habits of young people. It is an essential book and core textbook for cultivating young students to become builders and successors of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and has applicability. As the first unified textbook that comprehensively and systematically expounds the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, colleges and universities across the country should adhere to the "three unifications" to organize special research textbooks, and generally explain the background and actual needs of the unified compilation of textbooks, the framework and theoretical innovation of textbook compilation, so as to provide scientific methodological guidance for teaching courses and using textbooks well.

　　First, we must adhere to the unity of politics and academic rationality.Deal with the dialectical relationship between firm ideals and beliefs and firm truth and beliefs. Believing in truth is the basis and premise of firm ideals and beliefs. Studying textbooks is to profoundly understand the truth power and practical power of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, strengthen Marxist beliefs, the lofty ideals of communism and the common ideals of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and further strengthen ideals and beliefs.

　　Second, we must adhere to the unity of value and knowledge.Deal with the dialectical relationship between the principle of reading the original text and learning the course materials. Studying the course materials should be combined with learning the basic principles of Marxism, the principle of reading the original text and learning the "five histories". We should not only learn the main contents of the teaching materials, but also grasp the ideological science system and understand the theoretical philosophy of truth contained in the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Third, we must adhere to the unity of theory and practice.Dealing with the dialectical relationship between theoretical guidance and practical development, the purpose of learning is to apply it, and to talk about the theoretical value of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, guiding practical development to achieve historic changes and achievements in detail, so as to enhance the sense of practical acquisition, ability improvement and motivation of young people in the new era.

　　Adhere to the "three focuses" and organize research teaching materials

　　Introduction is an important achievement in promoting the construction of the teaching material system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, which reflects the requirements for the integrated education of ideological and political courses in universities, primary and secondary schools, and provides a model for strengthening the construction and management of teaching materials in the new era. The professional research platform of national curriculum textbooks, the key research bases of textbook construction and the textbook research institutions in colleges and universities should gather capable forces to study the textbook Introduction, focus on the major theoretical and practical problems of textbook construction, sort out and summarize mature experiences, summarize and refine basic laws, and promote the construction of a high-quality textbook system to serve and support the high-quality development of education.

　　First, focus on the innovation of teaching material construction mechanism,Carefully sort out all the links in the whole process of management research for editing and reviewing the textbook Introduction, and study the innovative practices and effective experiences in the mechanism of the textbook Introduction from the aspects of writing needs, implementation plan, team formation, discussion and review, publication and use tracking, so as to create an era model for the construction and management of the textbook.

　　Second, focus on the realization of teaching materials to educate people.Accurately grasp the functional orientation of the textbook "Introduction" to cultivate new people in the era, and study the core leading role of the textbook "Introduction" in curriculum integration, teaching integration, evaluation integration and goal integration according to the requirements of ideological and political courses integration in universities, primary and secondary schools, so as to lay the foundation for the realization of all-round education, whole-process education and all-round education.

　　Third, focus on the construction of teaching material discourse system,Fully understand the theoretical value of "Introduction" as an important achievement in the construction of teaching material system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, accelerate the strategic goal of building a discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics by benchmarking, study the active exploration of teaching materials in the construction of Marxist discourse system with China characteristics and times, and gradually highlight the China characteristics, China style and China style in the construction of teaching material discourse system.

　　The brand awareness of Haier refrigerator is very high. Many people have heard that Haier Commander Refrigerator and Haier Refrigerator are the same. What is the difference between Haier Commander Refrigerator and Haier Refrigerator? Why is the price gap so big? The following small series will give you a specific analysis. Let’s take a look.

　　Haier tongshuai refrigerator

　　Commander-in-Chief is the third sub-brand of Haier Group after Haier and casarte, and it is a customized home appliance brand launched by Haier Group under the background of the Internet era. In 1998, the commander-in-chief brand was exported to the European market as an overseas marketing platform.

　　Haier Group products have three brands, Haier, casarte and Commander-in-Chief. Haier refrigerator and Haier Commander refrigerator are both brands of Haier refrigerators, but they are put into different markets. Commander series belongs to Haier’s low-end and mid-end brands. In the early stage, home appliances went to the countryside as Commander refrigerators, and casarte series was the high-end brand of refrigerators.

　　The product appearance of Haier refrigerator and Haier commander refrigerator may be different. Haier staff said that Haier’s commander-in-chief brand and Haier brand refrigerator are the same in terms of development and production technology, but the brands are different and the materials of some refrigerators are different. The product quality is the same, and the commander-in-chief also provides product customization.

　　Generally, Haier refrigerators have refrigerator specification labels (or refrigerator nameplates) attached to the inner wall of the refrigerating room or the back of the refrigerator, which indicate the specifications, models (such as "BCD-216YH silver gray" for a 216-liter silver gray refrigerator), power, circuit diagram and so on. Haier’s products exclusively used in urban and rural areas are generally not fully labeled or not labeled at all, but the performance of the products is the same as other products. For the refrigerators exclusively used, only the refrigerators are more suitable for the supply and demand sides.

　　The difference between Haier commander refrigerator and Haier refrigerator is here for everyone. You should be able to distinguish between the two refrigerators now, and also introduce the relationship between them. In the future, you can clearly distinguish when buying Haier refrigerator. I hope the content introduced above can help those in need.

The 55th Golden Horse Poster

1905 movie network news Today, the main visual poster of the 55th Golden Horse Award was released, which once again firmly attracted the attention. This poster with blue and gold as the main color looks like staring at the sleeping sand dunes in the middle of the night from a distance. If you look closely, you will find that it is four faces lined up in turn. This poster was designed by Fang Xuzhong, the poster designer and visual director of the ceremony last year. It extends the concept of "everyone plays a supporting role in the film" and draws the facial contours of Ang Lee (Chairman of the Executive Committee of Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival), Hou Xiaoxian (Dean of Golden Horse Film Academy), Gong Li (Chairman of the Golden Horse Award Jury) and Xiao Ye (Judge of Golden Horse Venture Capital Conference) into dune shapes. The picture made up of tiny particles of light and shadow also seems to imply the ambiguous connection between retaining the instantaneous image with light and shadow and the passing time.

　

The main visual posters of the Golden Horse Awards pay attention to convey the understanding of Chinese movies with rich imagination and bold creativity, which has always been a highlight of the Golden Horse Awards. In recent years, almost all the main visual posters have paid tribute to Taiwan Province’s old films and filmmakers.

　

In 2017, the main visual posters of the 54th Golden Horse Awards were the "Shadow Idiot Edition" and "Fan Edition" posters with the stills of "Spring Breeze" as the main elements. The two posters project the pictures from the stills onto various screens to convey the real and illusory feeling brought by the film, which is similar to the 53rd brighter summer day designed by Huang Hai, in which the junior four illuminates the night sky with a flashlight to show that "the light of the film never goes out".

　"Shadow Idiot Edition" (54th edition) by square sequence

"Fan Edition" (54th session)

The 53rd Tribute to Guling Street by Yellow Sea

Even more amazing is the 50th Golden Horse, a Maggie Cheung-themed poster designed by Taiwan Province graphic designer Nie Yongzhen (who designed album covers for Jay Chou, Yoga Lin and others). The image of Maggie Cheung is partially cut to show different areas of the face, which means that the film is like a slice of time, so it can’t really keep time, so it can only intercept fragments.

　The 50th Maggie Cheung by Nie Yongzhen

In addition, it is worth noting that cartoonist Jimmy has designed the main visual poster for the Golden Horse Award twice. At the 39th Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival, he gathered his characters in the cinema and opened a small door under it. It not only means that the film blurs the boundary between reality and illusion, but also outlines the pleasant atmosphere of watching movies.

How many meters is the 39th by?

Another time was the 49th Golden Horse Award 10 years later. He created in oil painting for the first time in public and handed in three design drawings at one time. Two of them are a pair of dressed-up "hot horses and handsome horses", and the final picture is the picture of a little boy and a horse flying on the sea. According to Jimmy himself, this means "the pursuit of light and shadow".

　How many meters is the 49th by?

Next, please enjoy the main visual poster of the Golden Horse Award from 2008 to this decade — —

The 45th Session (2008), which rejected complexity and chose simple color blocks.

The 45th by Nie Yongzhen

　 　 　 　 　A camera head who is always running, 46th (2009)

The 46th by Wang Zhihong

　 　 　 　 　 Seconds of Glass Breaking, 47th (2010)

The 47th by Wang Zhihong

　 　 　 　Inspired by Hou Hsiao-hsien, the 48th session (2011) is based on the essential old camera which may be closer to gaze.

The 48th by Lin Xiaoyi (cover designer of Kawabata Yasunari series)

　 　 　 The Pursuit of Light and Shadow, 49th (2012)

The 51st by Xiao Qingyang (album cover artist)

　 　 　 　Chivalrous women with stick figures, hidden in gilded lines, 52nd (2015).

The 52nd, by Zhang Shuping.

　 　 　 　　"The Light of Movies: Looking Back, Illuminating Forward", 53rd (2016)

The 53rd Tribute to Guling Street by Yellow Sea

　 　 　 　To pay tribute to the 20th anniversary of the publication of "Spring Break", selected by Wong Kar-wai himself, the 54th (2017).

The 54th session　By square order

　 　 　 　 The 2018 Golden Horse Film Festival will be held from November 8 to 25.

　

　　According to the "Pinghu Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Office of the Leading Group for Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in Covid-19 City, pinghu city reported on the 11th that there were two new cases of COVID-19-positive infection in pinghu city from 20: 00 on April 10th to 16: 00 on April 11th, all of which were detected at centralized isolation points and were transferred to designated hospitals for isolation treatment in a closed loop. As of 16: 00 on April 11th, 13 cases of COVID-19-positive infection have been diagnosed in this round of epidemic in pinghu city.

　　Infected person 12: Li Moumou, now living in Building 1, Mingyue House, Anqiao Community, xinchang town.

　　April 4th.

　　13: 42 Near China Bank (Pinghu Xincang Sub-branch)

　　13: 54 xinchang town Baiguo Fresh Fruit (Luchuan Xinjie Branch)

　　13: 57 Near China Bank (Pinghu Xincang Sub-branch)

　　14: 20 xinchang town Mingyue House

　　18: 30 Xincang Town East Street

　　18: 40 xinchang town Mingyue House

　　April 5

　　11: 41 East Street of Xincang Town

　　16: 38 xinchang town Mingyue House

　　April 6

　　9: 31 xinchang town Cultural Square nucleic acid sampling point

　　9: 59 Xincang Town East Street

　　10: 19 xincang old food market qunqun grocery store

　　10: 24 xinchang town Bailaoquan Brewery (pinghu city Liu’s Brewery)

　　10: 30 xinchang town Mingyue House

　　14: 01 East Street of Xincang Town

　　16: 13 No.32 Hujiaqiao, Luchuan Community, xinchang town

　　16: 40 xinchang town Mingyue House

　　19: 44 Xiangyi Convenience Store (opposite to Pinghu Longdu Jiahua International Hotel)

　　19: 53 xinchang town Mingyue House

　　April 7th

　　5: 40 xinchang town Hongguang Village Garbage Transfer Station Site

　　10: 08 xinchang town Mingyue House

　　10: 48 xinchang town Luchuan community nucleic acid sampling point No.5 collection site

　　11: 02 xinchang town Mingyue House

　　12: 54 xinchang town Hongguang Village Garbage Transfer Station Site

　　13: 18 pinghu city Bamianxi Fresh Supermarket

　　13: 25 xinchang town Mingyue House

　　At 21: 27, it is transported to the isolation point for centralized isolation control.

　　Infected person 13: Meng Moumou, female, now lives in Building 1 of Huasheng Apartment in Qinsha Village, xinchang town.

　　April 5

　　11: 05 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　11: 18 Town East Street Public Toilet in Xincang

　　11: 40 Near the Cultural Auditorium of Shilu Village, xinchang town.

　　14: 14 nucleic acid sampling point near xinchang town Jiaxing Deyong Textile Co., Ltd.

　　14: 51 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　April 6

　　13: 52 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　14: 06 Town East Street Public Toilet in Xincang

　　14: 20 Near the Cultural Auditorium of Shilu Village, xinchang town

　　15: 43 at the entrance of Xincang Hualian Supermarket (Jianxin Road Store)

　　16: 00 Near the Cultural Auditorium of Shilu Village, xinchang town.

　　18: 38 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　April 7th

　　9: 44 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　10: 00 Xincang Town East Street Public Toilet

　　10: 35 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　12: 11 xinchang town Anqiao Community Party-mass Service Center nucleic acid sampling point

　　18: 58 Xincang Town East Street Public Toilet

　　20: 36 van booth at the entrance of xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　20: 41 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　April 8

　　7: 32 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　7: 38 xinchang town Qinshayuan Community East Gate Nucleic Acid Detection Point

　　8: 17 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　April 9

　　8: 17 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　8: 25 outside Qinshayuan, xinchang town

　　8: 45 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　18: 37 near Daiwei, xinchang town

　　18: 59 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　April 10th

　　6: 35 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　6: 38 xinchang town Qinshayuan nucleic acid sampling point

　　7: 29 xinchang town Huasheng Apartment

　　At 17: 00, it will be transported to the isolation point for centralized isolation control.

　　Please take the initiative to report to the unit, the village community or the hotel at the first time if you have contact with the person or have a track intersection at the above time and place, and cooperate with the flow adjustment and related health management measures. If you conceal, report late or make a false report, you will be investigated for relevant responsibilities according to law.

　　The general public are requested not to spread rumors, disbelieve in rumors or spread rumors, actively cooperate with epidemic prevention and control work, implement personal health protection measures, develop sanitary habits such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, keeping a safe social distance, take the initiative to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine, reduce the risk of infection and morbidity, and jointly build an immune barrier for the population.

COVID-19 is still spreading around the world, and prevention and control will become the norm. How to prevent and control it efficiently and finely, and minimize the impact on people, maybe we can make a fuss about health codes.

Now the function and significance of various health codes is actually mainly to provide data by big data statistics. But not fine enough. There are mainly the following problems:

• How to ensure the authenticity of information
• People in high-risk areas are not necessarily high-risk, so high-risk areas should not be divided, but high-risk people should be defined.
• Only people who are in close contact with the confirmed patients are high-risk people. It is most important to inform these people in time and check them out.
• The core of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is early detection and early isolation. How to find it and isolate it as soon as possible is the most important thing.

Universal testing, screening out all patients, and then centralized treatment, this is the most ideal method. However, based on the actual situation, it is more difficult to realize this. Then set up more detection links, such as the temperature detection of residential buildings, which is this role. When the abnormality is detected, further nucleic acid detection will be conducted. If the diagnosis is confirmed, all close contacts will be screened again to find the car infected person. This should be done quickly and accurately. You can realize all accounts receivable, and you should check everything.

National epidemic prevention requires a national epidemic prevention system. Everyone and each unit play different roles in the whole system. These categories are probably needed in this system:

• Brain center cloud computing platform:Such a large amount of data and responsible data storage certainly need a powerful data storage and technical platform, and China, which has experienced the test of Spring Festival travel rush and the Double Eleven, is not lacking in this ability.
• All-round primary inspection:This requires our Zu Guoqiang’s strong organizational ability to do a good job of detection at every small, building subway and other personnel flow nodes. The main function is to find people with fever and abnormal health codes, and send them for inspection in time if abnormal conditions are found. Do early detection and early isolation.
• Nucleic acid detection:Rapid and convenient detection can expand the detection range. In South Korea, PCR nucleic acid detection method was adopted on January 31st, and the diagnosis result can be obtained in 6 hours. The "drive-through" detection station can detect about 380 people every day. This practice can quickly deal with a large number of testers and effectively reduce the contact between medical staff and high-risk groups. It used to take 30 minutes for each person to test, but now it only takes 10 minutes to complete. This may be used for reference.

Face recognition real name login:Nowadays, whether it is the card opening of financial banks or the real-name authentication of the three major operators, remote face recognition verification has been realized, and the uniqueness of the national ID cards provides a data basis for face recognition. Relying on the camera of smart phone, face recognition login is completed. Thereby ensuring the correctness of the information. Face recognition login+mobile phone verification code. Don’t enter complicated information such as the place of entry, the place of household registration, and the place of residence.

Close contacts real-time storage:Fine epidemic prevention is to accurately find infected people and close contacts with confirmed patients. Now the way to find close contacts is too rude. One person is diagnosed, the whole building belongs to close contacts, and someone in a train is diagnosed and needs close contacts to check the relevant trains themselves. This greatly misses these potential threat groups. Or accidentally injure someone who is not really close to you. Using the Bluetooth technology of mobile phone, you can search for additional Bluetooth devices in real time and upload them for filing. Bluetooth can search for devices within 10-20 meters, and record the contact time of storage devices and the MAC address of devices. Within 10-20 meters, those who have been in contact for more than 60 seconds are close contacts in the true sense.

Real-time location information:The record of real-time location information of mobile phone can tell you where you have been in contact with close contacts when pushing information, and provide information judgment for self-infection rate through self-judgment of personal protective measures at that time.
Real-time push of abnormal information: when someone in close contact with an individual is diagnosed on the 14th, the mobile phone will automatically push the message. The message template involves the following information: time, place, number of contacts, contact duration, and the nearest nucleic acid detection point.

For example:

Hello; At 3:50 p.m. on April 6, 2020, a confirmed patient met with you for about 10 meters for 300 seconds near Chaoyangmen subway in Chaoyang District, Beijing.

Now the nearest nucleic acid detection point is the outpatient department of Chaoyang Hospital. It is recommended that you do a good job of protection and see a doctor immediately.

There are only two states of health code, no abnormality and abnormal. Face recognition login shows the status, which will be invalid after 1 minute. You need to log in again. All residential buildings only need to check the health code, and if there is any abnormal state, they will not pass, and urge them to do nucleic acid testing. If the testing is negative, the hospital data will be restored to no abnormal state after synchronization.

Exception definition:Within 14 days, if there is a confirmed case in the Bluetooth information record, it will be displayed as abnormal.

Eliminate anomalies:Go to the hospital for nucleic acid detection. If it is negative, the hospital data will be uploaded and the abnormal state will be automatically lifted. If it is positive, the system will automatically inform the user to contact the confirmed user, and then inform the contacted user to do nucleic acid testing.

At present, the health code is too rough, and the overall structure is centralized. From top to bottom, it lacks a dimension, that is, information communication between groups. Adding this dimension can realize timely tracking and timely push, and the whole process is more automated, reducing a lot of manual intervention.

To prepare for a protracted war, make full use of existing technical means, give full play to data intelligence, and fine epidemic prevention means to minimize the impact on personnel activities on the premise of accurate positioning. I didn’t mention the issue of data security in the whole article because we can’t give up eating because of choking at this stage. The whole design is still described by big lines. If you have any shortcomings, please brainstorm and comment.

Lao Zhang, everyone is a product manager columnist. AI product manager, focusing on natural language processing and image recognition. Now he is a partner of smart insurance startup company, hoping to communicate with entrepreneurs in the field of artificial intelligence.

This article was originally published by everyone as a product manager, and it is forbidden to reprint without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 8 (Reporter Gao Jing) During the National Day holiday this year, Gao Lei, who works in Beijing, found that his hometown had changed a lot when he went home to visit relatives. Gaoyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, where his hometown is located, is undergoing the transformation from coal to gas. Gao Lei saw that the small coal-fired boiler used for heating in winter at home disappeared, and the kitchen was newly connected with natural gas pipelines and installed with wall-hung boilers. The home looked much cleaner and brighter than before.

　　Replacing loose coal by changing gas and electricity is one of the important measures to control air pollution in northern China.

　　Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s air pollution control has achieved remarkable results. According to the data from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, compared with 2015, the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level fell by 23.1% in 2019, and the proportion of excellent days in 337 cities at or above the prefecture level reached 82%.

　　In the closing year, the achievements of the blue sky defense war were even more eye-catching. From January to August this year, the average number of excellent days in 337 cities at or above the prefecture level was 86.7%, up 5 percentage points year-on-year; The concentration of PM2.5 was 31 μ g/m3, down 11.4% year-on-year. Good weather with blue sky and white clouds is becoming the norm.

　　Behind more and more blue sky is a series of "combination boxing" that China has played to control air pollution. In recent years, China’s air pollution control work has been closely focused on key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta region, and the Fenwei Plain, focusing on key pollutants such as PM2.5, focusing on key periods in autumn and winter, and key areas such as loose coal combustion and "scattered pollution" enterprises, and continuing to implement tough actions.

　　The pilot cities of clean heating in the northern region will achieve full coverage of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain; 86% of coal-fired power units have achieved ultra-low emissions, and about 780 million tons of crude steel production capacity has been transformed into ultra-low emissions; Carry out in-depth rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises, industrial furnaces and key industries to control volatile organic compounds; Strengthen the pollution control of diesel trucks and vigorously promote the "revolving iron"; Deepen the joint prevention and control of air pollution in key areas and strengthen the response to heavy pollution weather.

　　"The nearby village used natural gas for heating last year, which is said to be clean and warm." Gao Lei said that he believes that after coal is changed to gas, there will be more blue sky and less smog in winter.

CCTV News:On May 24th, 2025, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Maozhou River Dragon Boat Race started.

This dragon boat race is the first provincial dragon boat race in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area this year. There are 24 professional teams from Greater Bay Area, which are divided into three groups: Bay Area Men’s Team, Bay Area Women’s Team and Shenzhen Team. After two hours of fierce competition, the Chenpi Dragon Boat Team of Hongdatang, Xinhui, Jiangmen, the Hong Kong, China Women’s Dragon Boat Team and the Xiayong Jiangxia Huang Dragon Boat Team of Yanluotang won the first place in each group respectively.

Tongxiang, Zhejiang: Dragon Boat Race, Visiting the Market, Colorful Folk Customs and Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival

On the 24th, in Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, citizens gathered at the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to watch the dragon boat race and experience the folklore of the Dragon Boat Festival.

At 10 o’clock in the morning, more than 10 beautifully decorated dragon boats are ready to go in the Chongfu section of Tongxiang of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. As the drums sounded, the dragon boats split the waves in pairs on the water. Dragon boat race on the river, the oars flying over, the team members joined forces to paddle in the drums and applause, bravely competing for the first place.

There are not only dragon boat races, but also folk cultural projects such as fish lantern performances, canal encouragement and lion dance performances. In Beitangzhi Street beside the Grand Canal, tourists visit the Song Yun Market, have a long table feast on the Dragon Boat Festival and experience interactive games. The colorful traditional Dragon Boat Festival folk customs are deeply loved by everyone.

Shiqian, Guizhou: skillfully making tea-scented sister dumplings to convey neighborhood feelings

In Xinhua Village, Shiqian County, Tongren County, Guizhou Province, villagers are working together in Qi Xin to make tea-scented sister zongzi with unique local characteristics, so that the thick zongzi fragrance is intertwined with the neighborhood.

Early in the morning, the villagers in Xinhua Village of Wude Town were busy. Pick the fresh leaves of the day, wash and dry them, prepare local glutinous rice, chestnut, straw and other materials, and wrap the sister dumplings according to the method passed down by the older generation. First, fold the leaves into a funnel shape, add stuffing such as glutinous rice and chestnut, and wrap them into triangular dumplings. Then, take a small piece of rice dumpling leaves and repeat the above steps. Place the small triangular rice dumpling next to the big triangular rice dumpling, cover it with the same rice dumpling leaf, and finally tie it tightly with straw, and a sister rice dumpling with unique shape will be completed.

Later, the villagers set up firewood and started to cook the sister dumplings with iron cooking utensils, which took two and a half hours. The secret of the unique flavor of sister zongzi lies in putting in the newly picked moss tea in that year. Under the slow stew of firewood, the fragrance of moss tea blends with the fragrance of zongzi, emitting an attractive aroma.

In Xinhua Village, Bao Sisters Zongzi is not only a food production and cultural heritage, but also a bond of neighborhood friendship. When a pot of steaming tea-scented sister dumplings comes out of the pot, the villagers will distribute them to their neighbors and relatives to share the joy and warmth of this festival.

Changning, Yunnan: The special zongzi "Xiang" is about the unique and popular flavor of the Dragon Boat Festival.

In Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, there are many kinds of special zongzi, such as tea zongzi, alkaline zongzi and ham zongzi, which satisfy the taste buds of different diners with their unique flavors.

Early in the morning, Shaojuan, a tea farmer, began to select local high-quality old-tree black tea, boil a reddish-brown tea soup, let it cool, and then pour it into the washed glutinous rice. After the glutinous rice was soaked, everyone sat around and wrapped zongzi, and then cooked it with a big fire. Soon, the angular and fragrant tea zongzi were freshly baked.

In addition to tea dumplings, alkaline dumplings are also deeply loved by local people. This kind of zongzi is made by burning corn stalks into ash, adding boiling water and filtering to make alkaline water. Then, the glutinous rice and alkaline water are mixed and soaked for 5 to 6 hours to color and enhance the fragrance of the glutinous rice. After the dumplings are wrapped in alkaline water, they need to be cooked for about 4 hours on high fire, and the taste is the best.

When wrapping rice dumplings with alkaline water, local people will also add ham produced in Yunnan to make a unique ham dumpling. After eating it in one bite, the salty flavor of ham and the sweetness of glutinous rice will be perfectly integrated, and the lips and teeth will remain fragrant.

Kunming, Yunnan: All kinds of zongzi are freshly listed, packaged and sold with old flavor.

In the major farmers’ markets in Kunming, Yunnan Province, all kinds of special zongzi are on the market, especially the dumplings now packaged are very popular.

In this large-scale farmer’s market in Kunming, the Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi has entered a hot-selling period, and the special Zongzi from Kunming, Honghe and Xishuangbanna have been placed in the obvious position of the stalls.

After shopping around, this zongzi from Guizhou also attracted many consumers to buy it. The boss said that this time he brought more than a dozen kinds of zongzi, all of which were sent from Guizhou, focusing on characteristics and freshness.

Zongzi with various new flavors has become the darling of the market, but many people still like the old flavor of being packaged and sold now.

There are people who buy finished zongzi, but some consumers still like to buy zongzi leaves and materials to wrap at home, so that the Dragon Boat Festival zongzi is full of home flavor.

CCTV News:People commemorate Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. Qu Yuan’s personality charm and ideological essence, such as worrying about his home country, caring for the people, being brave in exploration, being honest and noble, have been praised through the ages. The Dragon Boat Festival embodies the profound feelings of the Chinese nation and inherits the spirit of patriotism. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made an important exposition on patriotism on many occasions, and repeatedly quoted Qu Yuan’s famous sentences in his speeches to elaborate his thoughts, which has far-reaching implications.

Patriotism has always been a passionate theme.

历史告诉我们，每个人的前途命运都与国家和民族的前途命运紧密相连。国家好，民族好，大家才会好。

——2012年11月，最高领袖在参观《复兴之路》展览时的讲话

图为2012年11月29日，中共中央总书记、中央军委主席最高领袖和中央政治局常委李克强、张德江、俞正声、刘云山、王岐山、张高丽等来到国家博物馆，参观《复兴之路》展览。

在中华民族几千年绵延发展的历史长河中，爱国主义始终是激昂的主旋律，始终是激励我国各族人民自强不息的强大力量。

——2013年10月，最高领袖在欧美同学会成立100周年庆祝大会上的讲话

爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心。爱国主义精神深深植根于中华民族心中，是中华民族的精神基因，维系着华夏大地上各个民族的团结统一，激励着一代又一代中华儿女为祖国发展繁荣而不懈奋斗。5000多年来，中华民族之所以能够经受住无数难以想象的风险和考验，始终保持旺盛生命力，生生不息，薪火相传，同中华民族有深厚持久的爱国主义传统是密不可分的。

——2015年12月，最高领袖在中共中央政治局第二十九次集体学习时的讲话

The general secretary quoted Qu Yuan’s famous sentences many times.

"The road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward, and I will search up and down." Comrades of the whole party must not forget their initial intentions, move on, always maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, always maintain the style of hard struggle, be brave in change and innovation, never be rigid and never stagnate, continue to stand the test in this historic exam, and strive to hand over new and better answers to history and the people!

— — In July 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

● The source of the allusion: "The road is long, and Xiu Yuan is awkward. I will go up and down to seek" comes from Qu Yuan’s Li Sao.

The picture shows the statue of Qu Yuan.

China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is extremely tragic, from strategic defense to strategic stalemate, and then to strategic counterattack. Whether on the frontal battlefield or the battlefield behind enemy lines, the people of China shared the same enemy and went to the national disaster together, and their iron bones clanked and died, playing a heroic victory. Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Zuo Quan, Peng Xuefeng, Tong Linge, Zhao Dengyu, Zhang Zizhong, Dai Anlan and many other heroic groups are outstanding representatives of the Chinese people who are fearless of violence and die for their country. As the saying goes, "Honesty is brave and brave, but ultimately strong and unyielding." The body is dead, the gods are spiritual, and the soul is awkward. "

— — In September 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium to Commemorate the 69th Anniversary of China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.

● The source of the allusion: "Sincerity is brave and brave, and it will eventually be strong and unyielding. The body is dead, the gods are spiritual, and the soul is awkward. " From Qu Yuan’s "Nine Songs of National Mourning"

Qu Yuan’s "Breathing too much to hide tears, lamenting the hardships of the people’s lives", Du Fu’s "There are thousands of spacious buildings, which greatly protect the world’s poor people’s faces", "Zhu Men’s wine and meat stink, and the road is frozen to death", Li Shen’s "Who knows that every meal is hard", and Zheng Banqiao’s "Some small officials in Caozhou County always care about their feelings" and so on.

— — In October 2014, the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on literary and artistic work in Beijing and delivered an important speech.

● The source of the allusion: "I take a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of the people’s lives" comes from Qu Yuan’s Li Sao.

The picture shows Qu Yuan’s hometown in Zigui, Hubei.

As one of the ancient civilizations in the world, China has made great contributions to the development of astronomy. Our ancestors began to observe and explore the mysteries of the universe very early in the work of sunrise and sunset. As early as more than 2,300 years ago, Qu Yuan, a great poet in China, wrote, "Who preached it at the beginning of ancient times? Up and down are shapeless, why should we test them? " The famous "Tian Wen".

— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Opening Ceremony of the 28th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union in August 2012

● The source of the allusion: "Who preached it at the beginning of ancient times? Up and down are shapeless, why should we test them? " From Qu Yuan’s "Tian Wen"

Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet.

Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in the history of China and the founder of China’s romantic literature. He is known as "the ancestor of Chinese poetry" and "the ancestor of Ci Fu" and is called "the soul of poetry" by later generations. His main works include Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. The Songs of the South, written by him, is the source of China’s romantic literature, and is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has a far-reaching influence on later poetry.

The picture shows Miluo River.

Qu Yuan was an important politician in Chu State. He was trusted by Chu Huaiwang in his early years, and served as a Zuotu and a doctor in San Lv, in charge of internal and external affairs. He advocated that the reform plan should be strong, that is, he should promote talents and improve statutes internally, and that he should unite with external forces to fight against Qin. Being slandered by the nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley successively. In 278 BC, the Qin general attacked Chu Duying (now Jiangling, Hubei Province) in vain, and Qu Yuan was filled with grief and indignation. Huai Shi sank in the Miluo River and died.

(Comprehensive source: People’s Daily, Xinhuanet)

　　(This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account’s "No.1 Online", which is a new media platform for promoting major themes of CCTV, and is operated by the Publicity and Coordination Department of the editorial office. )

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of April 8, the State Council held a press conference on the traceability research of COVID-19 in China.

　　At the press conference, a reporter asked: What kind of cooperation plan will China have with the international community in the future regarding the investigation and research on traceability? Are there any specific international cooperation arrangements or plans?

　　Zhou Lei, a researcher at China CDC, responded that Covid-19’s traceability is not a matter for one country, nor can it be accomplished independently by one country. It necessarily requires the joint efforts of the global scientific community. Therefore, it is imperative for the whole world to unite, especially for scientists to work together to carry out traceability, which is also necessary and what we have always advocated. We are adhering to an open, objective, scientific and open attitude to cooperate with WHO. We have also invited international experts many times. For example, since 2020, we have invited at least two international experts to China to carry out traceability research. I think this will not change in the future, which is certain.

　　In fact, just now, several of my colleagues have repeatedly mentioned that the first phase of our joint research cooperated with more than 10 international colleagues and top international experts selected by WHO to carry out joint research work, and formed a particularly detailed joint research report for joint release. This is an attitude in itself, and this is our research result. After that, we didn’t stop our research work, and our expectation and efforts to trace the source never stopped. A large number of research results and data we carried out in the later period were shared with our international counterparts in various forms without reservation. We published many scientific papers, shared our sequences and shared our data and information in multiple databases. In addition, we supported the decision of WHO to conduct global joint traceability. We sent experts to collect more data and information, and we have been doing what China can do. In fact, we very, very much hope that global traceability can really become a global traceability. We have repeatedly called for the location and angle of traceability research to cover all possible countries and regions as much as possible, and we should stop speculating and paying attention to Wuhan all the time. We have done a lot of work in this regard, and I have reiterated this many times. China’s attitude has never changed. Traceability research should be an international action. We also very much hope that WHO is an authoritative professional organization and international organization, which can really organize the global traceability work and organize all the elites in the international scientific community with a scientific, rigorous and fair attitude.Let us trace back to Covid-19 and get a convincing answer in the future.