According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, from 22nd to 23rd, the rainfall in the north will shift to Liaoning, Jilin, eastern Inner Mongolia and other places, among which Liaoning will experience the largest rainstorm this year, and the accumulated rainfall in some areas will exceed 100mm.

　　In terms of temperature, the northwest region will become the "main position" of high temperature in the coming week, and the local maximum temperature can reach above 40℃. In many places in the south, the high temperature increases, the air humidity increases and the sultry feeling intensifies.

　　Northeast China enters the main rainfall period.

　　Four districts in Beijing issued rainstorm warning

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 6 o’clock on the 22nd. It is expected that there will be heavy rains in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, central and western Jilin, southern Heilongjiang, northwestern Jiangxi and northeastern Hunan during the day and night on the 22nd, and there will be heavy rains in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, western Jilin and central and western Liaoning.

　　On the 22nd, Haidian District, Chaoyang District and Pinggu District of Beijing issued a blue rainstorm warning, and Shunyi District issued a yellow rainstorm warning.

　　On the 23rd, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of Heilongjiang, western Jilin, southeastern northwest, central Tibet, central and eastern Jiangnan and northern Sichuan Plateau, among which there were heavy rains in parts of central and western Heilongjiang.

　　Before the end of the month, there may be two rainy weather processes in the northern region. From 24th to 26th, there may be heavy rain in parts of North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China. From 28th to 31st, the eastern part of the northwest, north China, northeast China and other places will see obvious rainfall again.

　　The highest local temperature in northwest China is over 40℃

　　The high temperature in many places in the south has increased and the sultry feeling has intensified.

　　Northwest China is controlled by continental high pressure or high pressure ridge. In the next 10 days, high temperature weather will continue in Xinjiang basin, western Gansu and western Inner Mongolia. The highest temperature is generally 35℃ to 38℃, and the local temperature can reach above 40℃.

　　In the south, with the enhancement of subtropical high, the high temperature weather will also increase obviously. All the year round, in late July, many places in the south ushered in the period with the highest temperature in a year. In addition, the air humidity is high and the sultry feeling is aggravated, and many places will start the experience of "steaming up and cooking down".

　　■ How big is the rainstorm and rainstorm?

　　There is a clear distinction between rainstorms in meteorology. In China, rain with a 24-hour precipitation of 50 mm or more is called "rainstorm". According to its precipitation intensity, it is divided into three grades:

　　24-hour precipitation exceeding 50 mm is called "rainstorm";

　　More than 100 mm is called "heavy rain";

　　More than 250 mm is called "torrential rain".

　　However, every rainstorm is different. Whether the rainstorm lasts evenly in 24 hours or "pours down" in a short time will bring different impressions to the public.

　　■ What is a rain belt?

　　Observing the rainfall distribution map in flood season, it is easy to find that the rainfall is obviously banded, and the rain belt will move with time. Some areas are sometimes located at the southern end of the rain belt, and after the rain belt moves, it is located at the northern end of the rain belt, during which the rain does not stop.

　　In fact, the "tangible" rain belt is related to the subtropical high, a weather system that affects China’s weather all the year round. Subtropical high pressure prevails in downward flow, and the air is dry and hot, like a big steamer buckled on the ground. However, in the marginal area of subtropical high, updraft prevails, which is one of the necessary conditions for rainfall. The rain belt will swing with the seasonal movement of subtropical high.

　　■ Where is the "local" in the weather forecast?

　　"Local" is not a specific location in the weather forecast, but to some extent expresses the uncertainty and possible extremes of the forecast.

　　"Local" is often associated with strong convective weather such as thunderstorms, hail and short-term heavy precipitation. Most of these severe convective weather are produced by small and medium-scale systems, with short life history and rapid extinction. With the current forecasting ability, we can only predict the possible range of local strong weather in advance, but we can’t predict its exact location in advance.

　　Transfer from/CCTV News WeChat Comprehensive China Weather Network, Central Meteorological Observatory, China Meteorological Bureau, Beijing Meteorological Bureau

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 4 (Reporter Jiang Lin) The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Measures for the Implementation of Individual Pensions on November 4, which made specific provisions on the participation process, fund account management, organization and product management, information disclosure, supervision and management of individual pensions.

　　According to Jia Jiang, deputy director of the Pension Insurance Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, personal pension is a supplementary pension insurance system supported by government policies, voluntary participation by individuals and market-oriented operation. Workers who participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers or the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in China can participate.

　　The method is clear. Participants who participate in personal pensions should open personal pension accounts on the information platform through the national unified online service portals such as the national social insurance public service platform, the national human resources and social security government service platform, the electronic social security card, the handheld 12333App and other commercial bank channels. After that, choose a commercial bank that meets the requirements to open or designate my only personal pension fund account.

　　"These two accounts are unique and correspond to each other. These two accounts can be opened at one time through commercial bank channels. " Jia Jiang said that the funds in the account can be used to purchase qualified wealth management products, savings deposits, commercial endowment insurance and Public Offering of Fund.

　　The method stipulates that the maximum amount of personal pension paid by participants each year is 12,000 yuan. Personal pension fund accounts are closed, and participants can receive personal pensions when they reach the age of receiving basic pensions, or completely lose their ability to work, go abroad (settle down), and meet other circumstances stipulated by the state.

　　In order to safeguard the interests of participants, the measures emphasize that sales organizations should make risk warnings based on the principle of "sales appropriateness" and should not actively introduce personal pension products beyond their risk tolerance to participants.

　　[Pacific Auto Network New Car Channel] Challenger Xeon version SRT Demon finally released the first full-scale official map, and the real car is expected to start at the upcoming new york Auto Show on April 14th.

　　The hood of the front of the car is raised and the air inlet is treated, which is a high-performance logo element of the American system. The overall appearance of Challenger SRT Demon is not too grandiose, and the only thing that shows the identity is the "devil’s head" logo everywhere in the car body.

Challenger SRT Demon preview

　　As one of the masters of Hua Dan, the top performance version of Challenger was SRT Hellcat. A 6.2SC V8 was stuffed into the fuselage, reaching a horrible 525kW(717PS), rising to 880Nm, and with 8 speeds, the car only needed 11 seconds for a 400m-meter sprint, and the top speed easily exceeded 300km/h, even reaching the speed of Mars of 328.3 km/h.

Challenger SRT Hellcat

　　The newly launched Challenger SRT Demon has a power output above this, which is expected to reach 557kW(757PS). What is even more frightening is that Demon will lose 200 pounds (about 90.7 kg) compared with Hellcat. In addition, it will also upgrade the wheels, steering, suspension and other components.

　　Demon first appeared on the Dodge Dart launched in 1971. Both the name (Demon literally translates as devil) and the hideous LOGO show its evil and powerful nature. The tiger’s ass is still untouchable. If you meet this one, you can hide as far as you can. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Yang Li)

Credit card handling skills

　　Nowadays, more and more people like to apply for credit card overdraft, which is convenient and does not need to carry too much cash with them. However, banks are relatively strict in applying for credit cards, so how can they apply for credit cards smoothly? The following is providedCredit card handling skillsFor your reference, let’s have a look.

　　1. Usually, the amount of credit card application for the first time is relatively low, unless you can provide sufficient proof of assets, such as proof of income, proof of house ownership, proof of mortgage purchase, proof of automobile ownership, bank deposit certificate or securities certificate. Of course, in addition to the asset certificate, other certificates that can prove your personal ability will also help you get a high credit card, such as academic certificate, technical grade certificate and other qualification certificates.

　　Second, fill in the credit card application form carefully (generally speaking, the following aspects on the application form will affect the bank’s credit evaluation score for you. The higher the credit score, the higher the probability of obtaining credit card approval and the higher the quota):

　　1. Do you have a fixed telephone number in this city (having a fixed telephone number in this city means that your residence is stable, which will increase the bank’s credit evaluation score for you);

　　2. Whether or not to get married (the score of married is higher than that of unmarried);

　　3. Whether it is a local hukou (the score of local hukou is higher than that of foreign hukou);

　　4. Whether there is a house (owning a house is higher than not having a house, and living by oneself is higher than living with parents);

　　5. Education level (the higher the education level, the higher the score);

　　6, the nature of the work unit (the more stable and well-known the work unit, the higher the score. For example, institutions, large state-owned enterprises and the world’s top 500 enterprises all scored higher, while unknown private enterprises and small foreign enterprises scored lower);

　　7. Position (The higher the position, the higher the score. For example, civil servants and company managers score higher than ordinary employees, and any bank has a credit card. If you meet these conditions, it is good to choose a bank.

　　Third, the credit card has the overdraft function, and you can swipe your card for shopping without money in the card, so not everyone can apply for a credit card, and banks only issue credit cards to people they think are honest. Compare and see if you meet the requirements for issuing credit cards by banks:

　　1, aged between 18 and 65 years old;

　　2. Have a stable occupation and income;

　　3. Have good credit and the ability to repay interest on time;

　　4. Natural persons with full capacity for civil conduct (robots, vegetarians, minors and a certain degree of mental illness are not allowed).

　　4. If you haven’t met the requirements for applying for an ordinary credit card, you can apply for a supplementary card through your parents and spouse. To apply for a supplementary card, you must meet the following conditions:

　　1. Natural persons with full capacity for civil conduct or limited capacity for civil conduct.

　　2. At least 13 years old

　　3. Applicants for supplementary cards under the age of 16 must provide a copy of the household registration book when applying.

　　5. Not everyone can apply for some cards, which have some special requirements for cardholders. For example, the Magic Credit Card of CITIC Bank can only be applied by women.

Tips for successfully applying for a credit card:

　　At present, banks pay more and more attention to risk control, and the approval of credit cards is also very strict. Many friends who apply for credit cards or high-quota cards for the first time have received rejection from banks. What are the tips for successfully applying for a credit card?

　　1. Please try to prepare sufficient proof of assets. If you have applied for a credit card and have a good credit record, you only need to copy the credit card you already have and send it with the application form. Because the bank can check your personal credit record through the personal credit information system, whether the credit record is good is also one of the conditions for the bank to judge whether it has the qualification to issue cards.

　　2. If it is the first time to apply for a credit card and there is no credit consumption record, you need to prepare various asset certificates. Because the bank decides whether to approve the card and the size of the credit line according to your various income and assets.

　　Above isCredit card handling skillsIn detail, friends who need to apply for a credit card can try it according to the above methods.

Bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey in Hanzhong City

Hanzhong no.2 ci national pollution source census leading team office

(April 2021)

According to the National Pollution Source Survey Regulations and the Notice of the State Council on Carrying out the Second National Pollution Source Survey (Guo Fa [2016] No.59), the second national pollution source survey was carried out in our city.

The standard time of the census is December 31, 2017, and the data of the survey period is 2017. The survey targets are industrial pollution sources (hereinafter referred to as "industrial sources"), agricultural pollution sources (hereinafter referred to as "agricultural sources"), domestic pollution sources (hereinafter referred to as "living sources"), centralized pollution control facilities and mobile sources. This pollution source survey is divided into three stages: preliminary preparation, comprehensive survey and summary release: July 2017-July 2018 is the preliminary preparation stage, August 2018-October 2019 is the comprehensive prospecting stage, and November 2019 is the achievement summary and development stage.

In accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, under the correct leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the census institutions at all levels in our city have carefully organized and paid close attention to implementation, the vast number of census personnel have made selfless dedication and overcome difficulties, and the vast number of census objects have actively cooperated and participated. Our city has successfully completed the second national pollution source census task, comprehensively grasped the basic information of various pollution sources, the discharge amount of major pollutants, pollution control and other effective information, and established key pollution source files and pollution source information databases. The main data are now published as follows:

I. General situation

(A) the number of various census objects

The number of census objects in the city is 5574 (excluding mobile sources). Including 2716 industrial sources, 388 livestock and poultry farms, 2296 living sources, 163 centralized pollution treatment facilities, and 11 census objects in administrative districts.

(2) Emissions of pollutants

Total discharge of water pollution: chemical oxygen demand is 64,050 tons, ammonia nitrogen is 29,100 tons, total nitrogen is 62,200 tons, total phosphorus is 650 tons, animal and vegetable oil is 780.68 tons, petroleum is 4.00 tons, volatile phenol is 0.02 tons, cyanide is 0.41 tons, and heavy metal (lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium and metalloid arsenic, the same below) is 0.27 tons.

Total emission of air pollutants: 18,000 tons of sulfur dioxide, 33,070 tons of nitrogen oxides and 43,920 tons of particulate matter. This census conducted a tentative investigation on volatile organic compounds in some industries and fields, with a discharge of 13,856.2 tons. Among them, the total amount of air pollutants discharged from key areas (downtown area) (excluding emissions from railway internal combustion engines in mobile sources) is 1,772.6 tons of sulfur dioxide, 1,648.7 tons of nitrogen oxides, 17,380.6 tons of particulate matter and 973.5 tons of volatile organic compounds.

Second, industrial sources

(1) Basic information

There are 2716 industrial enterprises or industrial activity units.

The top five counties and districts in terms of the number of industrial source census objects: 814 in Hantai District, 346 in Nanzheng District, 338 in Mian County, 328 in Chenggu County and 261 in Xixiang County, which together account for 76.8% of the total number of industrial source census objects.

The top five industries in terms of the number of industrial source census objects: 702 non-metallic mineral products, 294 agricultural and sideline food processing industries, 238 general equipment manufacturing industries, 206 metal products industries and 158 non-metallic mineral mining and dressing industries, which together account for 58.8% of the total number of industrial source census objects.

(2) Water pollutants

There are 499 sets of wastewater treatment facilities in industrial enterprises, with a designed treatment capacity of 148,700 cubic meters per day and an annual wastewater treatment capacity of 29,133,000 cubic meters.

Total discharge of water pollutants: chemical oxygen demand is 1536.33 tons, ammonia nitrogen is 99.29 tons, total nitrogen is 150.15 tons, total phosphorus is 7.33 tons, petroleum is 3.97 tons, volatile phenol is 21.47 tons, cyanide is 414.166 kilograms, and heavy metal is 259.92 kilograms.

The top three industries are agricultural and sideline food processing industry (748.37 tons), pharmaceutical manufacturing industry (346.43 tons) and ferrous metal mining and dressing industry (214.89 tons), which together account for 85.2% of the chemical oxygen demand emissions from industrial sources.

The top three industries with ammonia nitrogen emissions are: chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing 75.36 tons, agricultural and sideline food processing 10.24 tons, and pharmaceutical manufacturing 7.11 tons, which together account for 93.4% of ammonia nitrogen emissions from industrial sources.

The top three industries with total nitrogen emissions are: chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing 83.53 tons, agricultural and sideline food processing 27.70 tons, and wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing 16.49 tons, which together account for 85.1% of total nitrogen emissions from industrial sources.

The top three industries with total phosphorus emissions are: pharmaceutical manufacturing 2.45 tons, agricultural and sideline food processing 2.12 tons, and wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing 1.87 tons, which together account for 87.9% of total phosphorus emissions from industrial sources.

The top three industries with petroleum emissions are ferrous metal mining and dressing industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, and metal products industry, which together account for 96.3% of petroleum emissions from industrial sources.

The top three industries with cyanide emissions are non-ferrous metal mining and dressing, chemical raw materials and products manufacturing, and general equipment manufacturing, accounting for 99.9% of cyanide emissions from industrial sources.

The top three industries with heavy metal emissions: non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (251.40 kg), ferrous metal mining and dressing industry (5.32 kg) and coal mining and washing industry (2.48 kg), which together account for 99.7% of heavy metal emissions from industrial sources.

Industries involved in volatile phenol emissions: only chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, emitting 21.47 tons of volatile phenol.

(3) Air pollutants

There are 165 desulfurization facilities, 20 denitration facilities and 903 dust removal facilities in industrial enterprises.

Total emission of air pollutants: 14,795.4 tons of sulfur dioxide, 20,360.8 tons of nitrogen oxides, 33,022.7 tons of particulate matter and 1,640.01 tons of volatile organic compounds.

The top three industries with sulfur dioxide emissions: ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry is 6391.97 tons, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry is 5591.57 tons, and nonmetallic mineral products industry is 1282.64 tons. The above three industries together account for 89.9% of sulfur dioxide emissions from industrial sources.

The top three industries in terms of nitrogen oxide emissions are: electric power, thermal production and supply, 9221.61 tons, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing, 6280.05 tons, and nonmetallic mineral products, 2887.51 tons, which together account for 90.5% of industrial nitrogen oxide emissions.

The top three industries with particulate emissions are nonmetallic mineral products industry with 21,113.04 tons, ferrous metal mining and dressing industry with 3,224.22 tons, and non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry with 2,460.81 tons, which together account for 81.0% of the particulate emissions from industrial sources.

The top three industries with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions are ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (598.74 tons), chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry (424.92 tons) and non-metallic mineral products industry (293.94 tons), which together account for 81.3% of VOCs emissions from industrial sources.

(4) Industrial solid waste

1. General industrial solid waste                    

The output of general industrial solid waste is 9,644,613.7 tons, the comprehensive utilization amount is 4,308,141 tons (including 14,815.5 tons in previous years), the disposal amount is 131,702.5 tons (including 63,901 tons in previous years), the storage amount this year is 5,283,421.3 tons, and the dumping amount is 65.35 tons.

2. Hazardous waste

The output of hazardous waste is 235,451.4 tons, the comprehensive utilization and disposal is 180,055.9 tons, and the accumulated storage at the end of the year is 25,193.2 tons.

(5) Associated radioactive mines

The survey targets of associated radioactive mines are mainly 15 categories of mineral mining, smelting and processing industrial activity units that may be associated with natural radionuclides. Only Lueyang Jufeng Mining Co., Ltd., which was included in the census in Hanzhong City, stopped production in 2017 and did not produce wastewater, waste gas pollutants and solid waste.

Iii. Agricultural sources

(1) Basic information

Eleven counties and districts are involved in planting, aquaculture and livestock and poultry breeding, and 388 livestock and poultry farms have been investigated by households.

Total discharge of pollutants from agricultural source water: chemical oxygen demand is 28,953.44 tons, ammonia nitrogen is 396.41 tons, total nitrogen is 2,345.23 tons, and total phosphorus is 373.11 tons.

(2) Planting industry

Discharge (loss) of water pollutants: 46.51 tons of ammonia nitrogen, 560.06 tons of total nitrogen and 60.87 tons of total phosphorus.

Based on the ratio of new straw to grain, the output of straw is 1,127,600 tons, the recoverable resource of straw is 950,800 tons, and the utilization of straw is 815,100 tons.

The usage of plastic film is 1817.52 tons, and the accumulated residue for many years is 522.24 tons.

(3) Livestock and poultry breeding industry

Discharge of water pollutants: chemical oxygen demand is 28,634.11 tons, ammonia nitrogen is 335.95 tons, total nitrogen is 1,726.24 tons, and total phosphorus is 308.90 tons. Among them, the discharge amount of water pollutants from livestock and poultry farms is 2,685.1 tons of chemical oxygen demand, 19.76 tons of ammonia nitrogen, 135.37 tons of total nitrogen and 39.17 tons of total phosphorus.

(4) Aquaculture (excluding algae)

Discharge of water pollutants: chemical oxygen demand is 319.33 tons, ammonia nitrogen is 13.96 tons, total nitrogen is 58.93 tons, and total phosphorus is 3.34 tons.

Fourth, the source of life

(1) Basic information

There are 2296 census objects of life sources. Among them, 1,972 urban areas, counties (including established towns) and administrative villages are the basic survey units for urban and rural residents, and other survey objects include 63 boilers, 5 oil storage tanks and 256 gas stations in non-industrial enterprises.

(2) Water pollutants

Total discharge of pollutants from domestic source water: chemical oxygen demand is 33,548.17 tons, ammonia nitrogen is 2,407.37 tons, total nitrogen is 3,717.54 tons, total phosphorus is 269.29 tons, and animal and vegetable oil is 780.68 tons. Among them, the discharge of pollutants from urban domestic water: chemical oxygen demand 17608.38 tons, ammonia nitrogen 1880.27 tons, total nitrogen 2876.24 tons, total phosphorus 184.23 tons and animal and vegetable oil 321.65 tons; Discharge of pollutants from rural domestic source water: chemical oxygen demand is 15,939.79 tons, ammonia nitrogen is 527.11 tons, total nitrogen is 841.30 tons, total phosphorus is 85.06 tons, and animal and vegetable oil is 459.03 tons.

(3) Air pollutants

Emissions of air pollutants from domestic sources: 3241.92 tons of sulfur dioxide, 1959.12 tons of nitrogen oxides, 10391.32 tons of particulate matter and 7380.91 tons of volatile organic compounds.

V. Centralized pollution control facilities

(1) Basic information

There are 111 centralized sewage treatment units, 47 centralized domestic waste treatment and disposal units, and 5 centralized hazardous waste utilization and disposal (treatment) units.

Pollutant discharge of waste water (leachate) from garbage disposal and hazardous waste (medical waste) disposal: chemical oxygen demand is 9.91 tons, ammonia nitrogen is 2.74 tons, total nitrogen is 3.84 tons, total phosphorus is 0.20 tons, and heavy metal is 8.84 kg.

Emissions of pollutants from hazardous waste (medical waste) incineration waste gas: 5.66 tons of sulfur dioxide, 24.42 tons of nitrogen oxides and 1.60 tons of particulate matter.

(II) Centralized sewage treatment

The total annual sewage treatment capacity is 76.0662 million cubic meters. Among them, there are 24 urban sewage treatment plants, which treat 73.8208 million cubic meters of sewage; There are 86 centralized sewage treatment facilities in rural areas, treating 1.047 million cubic meters of sewage; 1 other sewage treatment facility, with a sewage treatment capacity of 1,198,400 cubic meters.

Reduction of water pollutants: chemical oxygen demand 11584.94 tons, ammonia nitrogen 1421.55 tons, total nitrogen 1662.19 tons, total phosphorus 144.17 tons and animal and vegetable oil 115.78 tons.

The output of dry sludge is 12,500 tons, and the disposal capacity is 12,500 tons.

(3) Centralized treatment and disposal of domestic garbage

The garbage disposal capacity is 674,200 tons, and all the disposal methods are landfill.

(4) centralized utilization and disposal (treatment) of hazardous wastes

There are 4 hazardous waste disposal plants and 1 medical waste treatment (disposal) plant. The designed disposal and utilization capacity is 690,800 tons/year, and the actual total amount of hazardous waste disposal and utilization is 129,600 tons. Among them, 3,529 tons of industrial hazardous waste, 2,052 tons of medical waste, and 123,988 tons of hazardous waste were comprehensively utilized.

Six, mobile source

(1) Basic information

Mobile source survey objects include motor vehicles and off-road mobile sources. Statistics show that the number of motor vehicles is 565,200, the total diesel power of agricultural machinery is 1,006,384 kilowatts, and there are 10,753 flights of civil aircraft.

Total emission of air pollutants: 10,774.63 tons of nitrogen oxides, 435.25 tons of particulate matter and 3,285.71 tons of volatile organic compounds.

(2) Motor vehicle pollution sources

Emissions of air pollutants: 4932.53 tons of nitrogen oxides, 84.91 tons of particulate matter and 2590.47 tons of volatile organic compounds.

(3) Non-road mobile pollution sources

Emissions of air pollutants: 5842.10 tons of nitrogen oxides, 350.34 tons of particulate matter and 695.24 tons of volatile organic compounds. Among them, construction machinery discharged 3438.81 tons of nitrogen oxides, 147.28 tons of particulate matter and 368.56 tons of volatile organic compounds; Agricultural machinery emits 2351.57 tons of nitrogen oxides, 201.34 tons of particulate matter and 322.81 tons of volatile organic compounds; Civil aviation aircraft emitted 51.72 tons of nitrogen oxides, 1.72 tons of particulate matter and 3.87 tons of volatile organic compounds.

Note     explain

Key areas: including Hantai District (including Hanzhong Economic and Technological Development Zone) and Nanzheng District.

General survey of industrial sources: including all industrial enterprises or industrial activity units in 41 industries in the three categories of mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply in the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T4754—2017). 15 categories of mineral mining, smelting and processing industry activity units in 8 categories of key industries that may be associated with natural radionuclides. Does not include sewage treatment and its recycling (industry code is 4620) enterprises.

Scope of agricultural source survey: including planting, livestock and poultry breeding (excluding retail investors) and aquaculture (excluding algae).

The scope of life source survey: including the generation and discharge of domestic sewage, the energy use of urban and rural residents, boilers, oil storage tanks and gas stations in non-industrial enterprises.

General survey scope of centralized pollution control facilities: including centralized sewage treatment units, centralized domestic garbage treatment and disposal units and centralized hazardous waste utilization and disposal (treatment) units.

Scope of mobile source survey: including motor vehicles and off-road mobile sources, and the survey is published in administrative districts.

Accounting scope of volatile organic compounds: energy consumption of industrial enterprises and organized emission of main product production processes, living consumption of urban and rural residents, use of architectural coatings and adhesives, urban asphalt road paving, oil storage and civil gas stations open to the outside world, motor vehicles and off-road mobile sources.

No mechanical adjustment has been made for the errors caused by the choice of decimals in the total figures and some calculated data in the bulletin. (Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment)

CCTV News:Driving a luxury car and living in a spacious house, who would have thought that behind a glamorous family, the price was a woman’s miserable life for nine years. Recently, Chongqing police found a domestic violence case and rescued a woman who was illegally detained by her husband.

An alarm message reveals her husband’s evil deeds.

On March 16, 2017, the duty room of Shapingba police station suddenly received a short message alarm from the command center of the municipal bureau. The content of the short message was very strange: help me, I am now under control and coerced to engage in fraud, involving hundreds of thousands of dollars.

The police initially thought it was a pyramid scheme. The policeman indicated his detailed address at the end of the message, and the police quickly rushed to the incident site. What the police didn’t expect, however, was that this incident was worse than illegal detention through pyramid schemes — — What appeared in front of the police was a girl handcuffed to the computer.

The woman was pale, her left foot was locked by anklets, and she dared not speak. There are many QQ and WeChat chat interfaces on the computer screen.

There was also a man at the scene. He said that he and the girl were husband and wife. Because they quarreled, they were afraid that she would run, so they locked them on the stool.

In front of the police, the man took out the ankle key and opened the lock for the woman. The woman looked very scared and told the police in a low voice that she was abused.

Police:Hit you with this stick?

Woman:Hmm.

Police:He hit it with this stick. Is it hurt?

Woman:Yes.

In the victim’s home, the police also found handcuffs, anklets and other items. The police brought the two back to the police station for further investigation.

The woman was imprisoned by her husband for 9 years and coerced to cheat online.

In the police station, the alarm woman told the whole story with tears, and a sensational story gradually surfaced.

In 2008, 20-year-old Zhang Xue (a pseudonym) went to work in Shanghai from her hometown of Zhongxian, and met Chen Hua (a pseudonym). They soon became boyfriend and girlfriend. After a period of contact, Zhang Xue found that Chen Hua had a bad temper and was very selfish, so she broke up. But Chen Hua didn’t agree, and several people rushed to her rental house to beat her.

In desperation, Zhang Xue chose to endure, but did not expect that this endurance was a dark life for 9 years. Soon, Zhang Xue became pregnant, and under the coercion of Chen Hua, they got married. Zhang Xueben thought that Chen Hua’s temper would be restrained when she had a child. Unexpectedly, he intensified and dragged her onto the road of telecom fraud.

Zhang Xue:He asked me to cheat others on the Internet. At first, I didn’t know how to chat with others. He was chatting and typing, and the video was pointed at me. Later, he taught me how to chat. At first, I was very nervous. As soon as I said something wrong, he called me with a fist.

"Deception indicators" can’t be beaten by husbands.

Chen Hua, who has no job, gives Zhang Xue "business indicators" every day. If he can’t cheat the specified amount every day, he will be beaten. In order to force Zhang Xue to complete his "performance", Chen Hua’s violence also began to escalate, using various tools.

Zhang Xue:Hit with clothes hangers, wires, baseball bats, wooden sticks, screwdrivers and vises, whatever you can.

Chen Hua stipulates that he must cheat 4,000 to 5,000 every day. One day, Zhang Xue didn’t cheat money, but he took a knife and cut off her little finger.

Reporter:The direct knife was cut off?

Zhang Xue:Yes, there’s only one skin left, and now I’m unconscious in front.

Reporter:Besides this kind of injury, what other injuries are there?

Zhang Xue:This hand was also cut by him with a knife, and so was this place. After knowing him, I was hurt all over my body.

Unable to stand the beating, Zhang Xue began to cheat money online according to Chen Hua’s request, from one or two hundred yuan at the beginning to thousands later.

In order to prevent his telecom fraud from being exposed, in 2016, Chen Hua moved to Chongqing with Zhang Xue and her daughter, and installed a camera at home to monitor Zhang Xue’s every move with her mobile phone.

Zhang Xue:My record of transferring money to him on WeChat is at least 500,000, and he said that he played games with the money. I don’t want to lie to others.

Reporter:Does your child know every time he hits you?

Zhang Xue:The child is here, and the child says, mom, you are so poor. She can’t tell lies, but only do things. She said, mom, you’d better go and do something. I don’t want dad to hit you.

The wife couldn’t bear to call the police and the husband was detained.

The victim thought that her forbearance could make her husband change, but she didn’t expect her husband to treat her more severely, which made her finally summon up the courage to call the police.

In February of this year, Chen Hua bought handcuffs and anklets to lock Zhang Xue in order to let Zhang Xue continue to cheat him. This lock is a month, and it has also become the fuse for Zhang Xue to decide to resist Chen Hua. Zhang Xue quietly collected evidence of Chen Hua’s illegal detention and forcing her to commit telecom fraud through mobile phone camera and recording. On March 16th, Zhang Xue finally got up the courage and sent the alarm message. At present, Chen Qiang is criminally detained by the police on suspicion of illegal detention and telecom fraud, while Zhang Xue is a coerced crime. The police will make a decision on how to deal with her after further investigation.

The Anti-Domestic Violence Law has been implemented for one year: the success rate of personal safety protection orders is 98%

The police who handled the above-mentioned cases told the reporter that the police station often encountered domestic violence cases when receiving the police, but because the violence cases occurred at home, it was often difficult for the police to handle them because of insufficient evidence. The ignorance of violence will only make the perpetrators more unscrupulous. Zhang Xue is a living example.

From March 1, 2016 to now, China’s Anti-Domestic Violence Law has been implemented for one year. As the first anti-domestic violence law in China, it clearly stipulates that "physical and mental violations committed by family members in the form of beating, binding, mutilation, restriction of personal freedom, frequent abuse and intimidation" belong to domestic violence.

In the more than one year since the implementation of the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, there is a data worthy of attention, which has more enlightenment significance for this case. According to the statistics of the Supreme People’s Court, from March 1, 2016 to the end of December, 2016, the national courts issued a total of more than 680 personal safety protection orders, with a success rate of 98%, ranking first in the implementation rate of civil rulings in China. For Zhang Xue in this case, if she can apply for this protection order earlier during her nine-year imprisonment, the tragedy may be avoided to some extent.

How can a victim of domestic violence apply for a personal safety protection order?

When can I apply?

Suffering from domestic violence or facing the real danger of domestic violence. Domestic violence includes physical and mental violations such as beating, binding, mutilation, restriction of personal freedom, frequent abuse and intimidation. Unmarried cohabitation can also be applied.

How to apply for a personal safety protection order?

Written application, if you have difficulty, you can apply orally. If the party concerned is a person with no (limited) capacity for civil conduct, or cannot apply for it due to coercion, intimidation and other reasons, close relatives, public security organs, women’s federations, neighborhood committees, village committees and relief management agencies may apply for it on their behalf. There is no need to pay legal fees and provide guarantee for the application.

How long can I get a reply after applying?

After accepting the application, the court makes a decision within 72 hours; In case of emergency, it should be decided within 24 hours.

How long is the personal safety protection order valid?

No more than 6 months from the date of making the decision.

How does the personal safety protection order protect the applicant?

Prohibit the respondent from committing domestic violence; Prohibit the respondent from harassing, stalking or contacting the applicant and its related close relatives; Ordering the respondent to move out of the applicant’s residence for protection; Other measures for the personal safety of the applicant.

The personal safety protection order shall be executed by the court, and the public security organs, residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall assist in the execution.

What should the respondent do if he violates the habeas corpus?

If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined up to 1000 yuan and detained up to 15 days according to the seriousness of the case.

　　CCTV News:In the past two days, many departments have released a number of data, showing that China’s economy continues to improve.

　　In November, electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 11.6% year-on-year.

　　The National Energy Administration released electricity consumption data. In November, the electricity consumption of the whole society was 763 billion kWh, up 11.6% year-on-year. Among them, the electricity consumption of primary industry increased by 12.2%, the electricity consumption of secondary industry increased by 9.8%, the electricity consumption of tertiary industry increased by 20.9%, and the electricity consumption of urban and rural residents increased by 10.0%.

　　In the first 11 months, the postal delivery business exceeded 140 billion pieces.

　　Data released by the State Post Bureau, 1— In November, the postal delivery business in China totaled 146.31 billion pieces, up 15.8% year-on-year. Express delivery companies continue to exert their efforts in overseas markets. In the first 11 months, China’s international and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan express delivery business totaled 2.75 billion pieces, up 54.1% year-on-year.

　　The total demand for cold chain in China is expected to reach 350 million tons this year.

　　With the demand for cold chain logistics gradually stabilizing and rebounding, the reporter learned from China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing on December 16th that in 2023, the total demand for cold chain in China is expected to reach 350 million tons, the infrastructure related to cold chain logistics is growing rapidly, and the number of refrigerated trucks is expected to exceed 430,000.

　　China’s foreign exchange market operated steadily in November.

　　According to the data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on December 15th, China’s foreign exchange market is operating steadily and the cross-border capital flows are basically balanced. In November, the bank settled 173.5 billion US dollars and sold 198.1 billion US dollars. 1— In November, banks accumulated 2004.2 billion US dollars in foreign exchange settlement and 2073.1 billion US dollars in foreign exchange sales.

　　China’s photovoltaic manufacturing industry maintains a high level of operation

　　According to the latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, since 2023, China’s photovoltaic manufacturing industry has maintained a high level of operation, and the growth rate of all links in the industrial chain has been above 70%.

　　September 2023 & mdash; In October, the output of polysilicon in the upstream of photovoltaic industry reached 236,600 tons, up 90% year-on-year.

　　A few days ago, in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the world’s largest 120,000-ton granular silicon production base was officially put into production, and it was quickly ordered by eight domestic silicon wafer manufacturers. At present, the order has exceeded 1 million tons.

　　In the downstream of the industrial chain, the world’s first commercial megawatt perovskite ground photovoltaic project invested and constructed by Three Gorges Group was successfully connected to the grid not long ago, providing data support for promoting more efficient and stable commercial application of photovoltaic technology.

　　In the first 10 months of 2023, China’s newly installed photovoltaic capacity reached 142 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 144.8%.

　　This year, China’s total cold chain demand is expected to increase by over 6% year-on-year.

　　The reporter learned from the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing on December 16 that according to the statistics of the China Federation of Logistics and Cold Chain Logistics, the total demand for cold chain in China is expected to reach 350 million tons in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%; The total revenue of cold chain logistics is expected to reach 517 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%.

　　Driven by the gradual stabilization and recovery of cold chain demand, cold chain-related logistics infrastructure is also accelerating. In 2023, the number of refrigerated trucks is expected to reach 431,000, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%; The total amount of cold storage is expected to reach 228 million cubic meters, up 8.3% year-on-year.

A few days ago, EV Sales, an American new energy vehicle sales statistics website, released the sales data of new energy vehicles in various regions of the world in the first half of 2019. In the first half of the year, the total global sales of new energy vehicles reached 1,117,484 units, a year-on-year increase of 47.4%. In the first half of the year, the proportion of new energy vehicles reached 2.4%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points compared with the same period last year. In the context of the global auto market downturn, the growth momentum of new energy vehicles is very rapid.

After sorting out the data of websites such as EV Sales and domestic car association, 15 tables were compiled, which mainly observed the sales of new energy vehicle models and brands in the world, China, the United States and Europe, and compared the best-selling models and brands in the three regions horizontally, and interpreted the trend of the new energy vehicle market in the first half of 2019 in detail.

In the global sales ranking of new energy vehicles, it firmly occupied the first place in the list with the sales data of 160,000 vehicles, with a market share of 14%. Followed by three domestic car companies, BAIC and SAIC, the total sales of new energy vehicles of the three car companies in the first half of the year exceeded 270,000 units, which was close to a quarter of the total sales of new energy vehicles in the first half of the year. In addition, domestic car companies such as,, etc. also appeared in the top ten of the list, ranking seventh and tenth with sales of 47,000 units and 32,000 units respectively.

On the whole, the growth rate of models in the first half of this year is much larger than that of plug-in new energy vehicles. Especially in June this year, the year-on-year growth rate of sales exceeded 100%, while the year-on-year growth rate of plug-in models was 67%. In the first half of this year, the proportion of pure electric new car sales also increased from 69% last year to 76%.

It can be seen from this trend that the market share of plug-in and hybrid vehicles as transitional new energy vehicles is gradually decreasing, and the process of vehicle electrification is progressing steadily, and the era of pure electricity has become an obvious trend.

New energy vehicles continued to maintain strong growth in 2019. According to the data released by EV Sales, the global total sales of new energy vehicles reached more than 1.11 million units in the first half of this year, with a year-on-year growth rate of 47.4%.

In the first half of the global automobile sales, the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 2.4%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points compared with the same period last year.

Judging from this trend, the growth momentum of new energy vehicles is very strong, especially in June, when the global sales of new energy vehicles approached 265,000, which is the second highest monthly sales of new energy vehicles, second only to the sales of 283,000 vehicles in December last year.

According to the law of the automobile market, the second half of each year is the real peak season for car purchase. With an average growth rate of 40%, the total sales volume of new energy vehicles this year is expected to exceed 3 million units.

The general trend is gratifying, and the new energy achievements of various car companies are also quite good. All car companies with strong new energy strategies have handed in satisfactory mid-year exam papers.

1. Top ten global manufacturers of new energy vehicles.

Top ten global manufacturers of new energy vehicles.

In the overall list of global electric vehicle sales, Tesla ranked first with sales of more than 160,000 vehicles. The best-selling model is the main source of its sales. From the perspective of a single model, the global sales volume of Model 3 in the first six months was close to 130,000, and in Europe and America, this model was firmly ranked first in the sales list. However, because Model 3 has not entered China for a long time, its sales performance in China has not yet shown its edge.

Following Tesla’s list are three China car companies, BYD, BAIC and SAIC. BYD’s huge new energy family has occupied a large number of markets for it; BAIC’s EU series successfully took over the banner of EC series domestic "sales king"; SAIC’s strategy of steady and steady new energy series has also achieved good results. In the first half of this year, the total sales volume of new energy vehicles of these three car companies exceeded 270,000, accounting for 25% of the global new energy vehicle market.

In addition to the above three China car companies, domestic independent brands Geely and Jianghuai also entered the top ten with sales of 47,000 vehicles and 32,000 vehicles respectively, and China car companies accounted for half of the top ten global new energy brands.

It is also worth mentioning that, as the only luxury car company, its performance in the field of new energy in the first half of this year is also remarkable. Hybrid models such as BMW 530e/Le and other pure electric models won the fifth place. In particular, i3, which has entered the end of the product cycle, sold nearly 20,000 vehicles worldwide in the first half of this year, an increase of over 20% year-on-year.

With the development of BMW’s new energy strategy, the mass production of iX3, iX5, I and other models will come out, and BMW’s market in the new energy field will be further expanded.

2. Top 10 models of global new energy vehicle sales.

Top Ten Sales Models of New Energy Vehicles in the World

Judging from the sales volume of a single model, the top one has opened the gap with the following models such as Beiqi EU and BYD Yuan EV, and the sales volume in the first half of the year reached 128,000, accounting for 11% of the market. Judging from this momentum, the sales forecast of 500,000 this year is not impossible.

BAIC EU series and BYD EV have been sought after in the domestic market. The replacement of EC series by EU series has enabled BAIC to take off the cheap and poor quality "hat" and successfully realize the replacement of ace models. Yuan EV will also launch the modified Yuan EV535 this year. At that time, it can be expected that these two national electric vehicles will once again stage the "King’s Battle".

In addition, in terms of vehicle sales, China’s new energy vehicles occupy six seats in the top ten list of global vehicle sales, which shows the rapid development of China’s new energy market.

Looking closely at the sales list, we can also find another force-the models of the alliance also appear in the sales list of a single model, which shows that the synergy brought by the alliance is still very considerable.

3. Top ten models of global pure electric vehicle sales.

Top ten models of global pure electric vehicle sales

It is also worth noting that the market share of pure electric vehicles in the first half of this year has also been greatly improved. In June this year alone, the growth rate of pure electric vehicles reached 104% year-on-year, while the growth rate of plug-in vehicles was 67%. Pure electric vehicles accounted for 76% of the new energy vehicle market in June, compared with 69% in December last year. It has become an irreversible trend for cars to move towards pure electrification.

There is not much difference between the sales volume of a single vehicle in the pure electric market and the overall sales volume of new energy vehicles. Tesla is still at the top of the list, and China’s new energy vehicles are on the list with six vehicles. After removing the hybrid models of Mitsubishi and BYD, Korean car companies can barely make the list.

There is a magical phenomenon in the electric vehicle market in the United States. In the first half of this year, the total sales volume of electric vehicles in the United States was 175,000 units, while Tesla sold nearly 100,000 electric vehicles, accounting for 57% of the market. The sales of the remaining local brands Chevrolet, Chevrolet, and Chevrolet are somewhat stretched.

1. Top ten manufacturers of new energy vehicles in the United States

Top ten manufacturers of new energy vehicles in the United States

From the perspective of brand sales, the electric market in the United States tends to be unipolar, and the strong Tesla is in sharp contrast with the weak traditional American car companies.

In addition, the occupation of the market by foreign car companies has also affected the American electric vehicle market to some extent. Japanese car giants, Nissan, and BBA, the top three German car companies, are all trying to open up new energy markets in the United States, although these car companies have gained a place. However, from the sales results, it is still difficult for these car companies to shake Tesla’s position in a short period of time.

2. Top 10 models of new energy vehicle sales in the United States

Top Ten Sales Models of New Energy Vehicles in the United States

From the perspective of single vehicle sales, Tesla’s Model 3 is also the main vehicle in the new energy market in the United States.

Interestingly, however, the new energy market in the United States seems to be somewhat against the trend of pure electricity. Among the top ten new energy vehicles, five are plug-in new energy vehicles, of which Toyota plug-in even ranks second.

In addition to Tesla, are there any models worth talking about in the US new energy market? Actually, there are, and there are two models.

First of all, we should pay attention to Chevrolet Volt, which was born in 2008. The first generation model is a model, and it has been delivered in mass production since 2010. In 2015, the model was redesigned from the inside out. After the redesign, the Chevrolet Volt became a plug-in model, and then it was listed in China under the name of Velite 5.

It can be considered that plug-in hybrid technology has given Chevrolet Volt a new lease on life, and made it on the top ten list of electric vehicle sales in the United States.

Secondly, the sales of BMW 530e (domestic BMW 530Le) in the United States are very eye-catching, and this model also has good sales in Europe and China. At the same time, this is the only model in Europe whose sales volume of a single model has entered the top ten in the US list. As a representative of luxury new energy vehicles, the BMW 530e can be said to be deserved.

The pattern of European new energy vehicle market is diversified as a whole, which is in sharp contrast with the single polarization of the United States.

The new energy vehicles of American, Japanese, European and Korean four-series car companies are "as close as a bee" in this region, and Tesla, as the representative of American new energy vehicles, is exported to Europe and won the first place. Only BMW has a voice in the European market of German Sanjie BBA; The sales volume of Renault-Mitsubishi-Nissan Alliance is also firmly in the first echelon of new energy sales in Europe; The two modern Korean brands have also reached the top ten in the European new energy sales list, which can be said to be a lot of bright spots.

1. Top ten European manufacturers of new energy vehicles.

Top ten European manufacturers of new energy vehicles

From the perspective of brand sales, Tesla undoubtedly won the first place in new energy sales in Europe, but Tesla’s victory actually depends on Model 3, which entered Europe this year. This model sold 37,780 vehicles in just a few months. If you only rely on the previous and, it is difficult for Tesla to enter the top ten of the list, which shows that the competitiveness of Model 3 is very strong.

In addition, the sales of new energy brands in Europe are still supported by established traditional car companies.

BMW won the second place in Europe with its huge hybrid car series and the best-selling i3, but i3 has entered the end of the product cycle, and BMW urgently needs an ace pure electric vehicle to inherit the sales of i3.

The total market share of Renault-Mitsubishi-Nissan Alliance has reached 21%. From the perspective of automobile enterprise groups, this alliance should be the best-selling automobile enterprise group of new energy vehicles in Europe. However, the single sales of these three companies are not brilliant, and Renault has only sold 24,000 vehicles at the most. Mitsubishi and Nissan’s new energy vehicles have entered the European market only through the alliance with Renault.

It is also noteworthy that Hyundai and Kia, two Korean brands, have also entered the new energy market in Europe, and the sum of these sales is almost the same as that of BMW, which shows that Korean new energy vehicles are quite influential in Europe.

2. Top 10 sales models of new energy vehicles in Europe

Top Ten Sales Models of New Energy Vehicles in Europe

Judging from the sales volume of a single model, Model 3 is the biggest dark horse in the new energy market in Europe this year. Before the launch of this model, no one expected that it would threaten the status of being mixed with Mitsubishi Outlander, and no one thought that this model would be more than the new energy sales of BMW’s entire group.

However, outside this model, the ranking of other new energy vehicles has hardly been affected. Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi Outlander are still evergreen trees in the European new energy market, and they sold 24,288 vehicles and 18,982 vehicles respectively.

Followed by BMW’s i3, but this model is already at the end of the product cycle, and its sales volume has been declining in recent years; Correspondingly, it is pure electric golf. Soon after its new listing, this model entered the top ten of the sales list, with a total of 12,618 vehicles sold in the first half of this year. The positioning of the two models is quite similar, and they are both miniature electric vehicles for commuting in cities, so there is bound to be some competition.

Hyundai Kona EV has also entered the top ten of the new energy sales list in Europe. Korean car companies can be said to have entered the European market with new energy vehicles. In the previous era of fuel vehicles, the sales of Hyundai and Kia in Europe have always been very general. However, it is worth noting that this electric car just bombed one in Montreal, Canada at the end of last month, and will be listed in China in the second half of this year. Quality problems may affect the subsequent sales of this model.

Mini Countryman plug-in models also performed well in the first half of this year. Previously, BMW Group has been trying to electrify the brand, and also released the pure electric version of Mini Cooper SE. This time, Mini Countryman’s entry into the top ten of the list is a good start for the mini brand. If the follow-up models can keep up, the road to electrification of the mini brand will be much easier.

On the whole, the new energy market pattern in Europe is very diversified, and the four-series car companies of the United States, Japan, Europe and South Korea have started a "big melee" in this region.

Different from the situation of new energy vehicles of various automobile enterprises in Europe and America, the domestic new energy market pattern is relatively clear.

1. Top ten manufacturers of new energy vehicles in China.

Top ten manufacturers of new energy vehicles in China

On the whole, local brands in the domestic new energy market are relatively strong. Except Tesla, no other foreign brands have entered the top ten of the new energy vehicle brand list.

In terms of brand sales, BYD is far ahead with the advantage of 140,000 vehicles, accounting for 24% of the domestic new energy market. Its main models include not only the best-selling pure electric models such as Yuan EV and e5, but also the plug-in models such as Yuan DM and Song DM. The strategy of pure electric plug-in and two-legged walking gives BYD the confidence to compete with Tesla in total sales.

The battlefield with less than 100,000 vehicles is very tight with SAIC. They sold 69,000 vehicles and 65,000 new energy vehicles respectively in the first half of this year. Among them, BAIC still relies on its own pure electric vehicles to support sales, and the performance of SAIC Roewe’s plug-in models in the first half of this year is also remarkable.

It can be seen that Beiqi pure electric vehicles are selling well in China, but at this stage, pure electricity and plug-in in the new energy market are very important for occupying the market.

After the fourth place, the sales of various car companies are relatively balanced, and the overall results are between 15,000 and 50,000. Geely is currently ahead of Jianghuai and a little bit, but the performance of Geely’s new energy vehicles is not good in July, with a drop of nearly 70% from the previous month. The new energy vehicles of Jianghuai, Chery, Dalian and other car companies in the back row may catch up at any time.

In addition to domestic car companies, Tesla’s ranking in the top ten of the domestic new energy sales list is another highlight. Previously, Tesla only had Model S and Model X models in China. Since this year, Model 3 has only been sold in China. In just half a year, Model 3 sold 13,410 units and became the best-selling new energy vehicle in China.

With the completion and commissioning of Tesla’s Shanghai factory at the end of this year, the new Tesla Model 3 and its follow-up models will be sold in China. As the price drops, Tesla may win more markets and even threaten the position of the head company in the domestic new energy market.

In addition, the new car-making forces that were quite hot before were not on the list this time. It is understood that as of June, Weimar, Tucki, and other companies have delivered less than 10,000 vehicles, which is far from the 15,000 vehicles of the tenth SAIC-GM.

2. Top ten models of new energy vehicles in China.

Top Ten Sales Models of New Energy Vehicles in China

Although brand sales are far ahead, BYD’s single-model sales have been overwhelmed by Beiqi EU series. In the first half of this year, Beiqi EU series sold a total of 49,000 vehicles, while BYD Yuan EV sold 43,000 vehicles.

Compared with last year, BAIC’s trump card model has been iterated from the "brand-occupying artifact" EC series to the EU series, and the product technical strength has increased. However, the sales volume of BYD Yuan EV is still closely following, and it is ready to replace the top position of Beiqi EU series at any time. In addition, BYD Yuan EV535 will be listed soon. If this model is also included in the sales volume of Yuan EV series, BYD Yuan EV is likely to counterattack Beiqi EU series to win the sales champion of a single model this year.

In addition, compared with BAIC’s strategy of "eating fresh food all over the sky", BYD also chose the stable strategy of "flowering more". In addition to the first Beiqi EU and the fifth Geely, BYD took the second, third and fourth place in the top five sales list. It is worth mentioning that BYD Tang DM is the only hybrid model in the top ten of the new energy sales list in the first half of this year, which shows that this model is very competitive.

In addition, JAC iEV 6E and Chang ‘an are all new players on the list this year, replacing the previous ones, Jiangling E200S and Geely.

As the main pure electric vehicle of Great Wall, Euler R1 entered the top ten list for several months this year, paving the way for the subsequent electrification transformation of Great Wall.

Tesla, as the only foreign car company that entered China with pure electric vehicles, has entered the top ten in terms of brand sales, but its single vehicle has not entered the top ten list.

3. Top ten manufacturers of pure electric vehicles in China.

Top Ten Manufacturers of Pure Electric Vehicles in China

Judging from the top ten of the new energy sales list, domestic pure electric vehicles are obviously more popular, and nine of the ten models are pure electric vehicles. The further increase in the market share of pure electric vehicles also means that the speed of domestic automobile electrification transformation is further accelerated.

It is also for this reason that the gap between the domestic pure electric list as a whole and the new energy list is not large. In terms of brands, SAIC and other car companies that mainly sell new energy vehicles with plug-in models have declined, and Tesla’s ranking has further increased. However, BYD still maintains the number one position in brand sales because of its many categories and sales of pure electric vehicles.

4. Top ten models of pure electric vehicles in China.

Top Ten Sales Models of Pure Electric Vehicles in China

In terms of the sales volume of single pure electric vehicle, there is almost no overall change. Due to the removal of BYD Tang DM, the Tesla Model 3, which was originally ranked 11th in the sales volume of new energy, ranked 10th in the sales volume of single pure electric vehicle.

In addition, Tesla Model 3 is the only high-end model among the top ten pure electric sales lists, which shows that this model is still very competitive.

5, China plug-in car sales top ten manufacturers.

Top Ten Manufacturers of Hybrid Cars in China

In terms of mixed brands, BYD still ranks first in brand sales (hot-selling models are mostly willful), and the second place is SAIC, which sold 22,754 vehicles, and its sales performance with eRX5 in the first half of this year is good.

In addition, some of the top ten positions in China have been seized by joint venture car companies, and joint venture car companies such as SAIC-Volkswagen, BMW Brilliance, Kia of yueda and Toyota all have certain sales in the field of plug-in. However, except for the Passat of SAIC Volkswagen, the sales of other car companies exceeded 10,000 units.

6, China plug-in car sales top ten models.

Top 10 sales models of hybrid cars in China

Judging from the top ten plug-in hybrid models in sales volume, Tang DM is worthy of being BYD’s ace plug-in hybrid model, and its sales volume has surpassed more than 4,000 Volkswagen Passat in the second place. It is understood that this model will also launch a dual-engine four-wheel drive version in the near future, and the product strength will be upgraded again.

The plug-in version of Volkswagen Passat has not been launched for a long time. Because Passat, the "National God Car", had a good reputation and user base before, the plug-in version became a best-selling model, and its sales in the first half of this year exceeded 11,000.

As the main plug-in hybrid model of BMW, BMW 530Le also sells well in China, and a car with more than 500,000 vehicles can sell 7,243 vehicles in China, which shows that the product strength of this model is very strong.

At present, China, the United States and Europe are the three largest new energy vehicle markets in the world, but the new energy market patterns in the three regions have their own characteristics.

1. Comparison of the Top Ten Sales Models in China, America and Europe

Comparison of Top Ten Sales Models in China, America and Europe

From the overall sales situation, China is the largest new energy vehicle market at present. In the first half of the year, the total sales of new energy vehicles in China exceeded 580,000, accounting for nearly 50% of the global sales of new energy vehicles. Compared with China, the sales volume in Europe and America is relatively small, but it is also in a state of continuous growth.

From the perspective of a single model, the best-selling new energy vehicle in Europe and America is Tesla’s Model 3, especially in the United States, where the sales of 81,000 vehicles have opened a considerable gap between Model 3 and the second Toyota Prius. However, in China, Tesla did not achieve a good market, so that it did not squeeze into the top ten.

In the price distribution of best-selling models, China, the United States and Europe are also different. Most domestic best-selling new energy vehicles are located in the price range of 100,000-200,000, and car companies are more inclined to the mid-end consumer market when pricing; On the top ten list of new energy vehicles in the United States and Europe, luxury brands such as Model X, Model S and Volvo XC60 T8 are also on the list. This phenomenon mainly reflects the different purchasing power of consumers in different regions.

2. Comparison of the top ten brands in China, America and Europe.

Comparison of Top Ten Brands in China, America and Europe

From the brand sales in the three regions, China local car companies have obvious advantages in new energy brands, while Europe and America tend to be more diversified. The American market is mainly occupied by local car companies such as Tesla, Ford, Chrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda and BBA German top three. Europe, on the other hand, presents a situation of scuffle between the United States, Japan, Europe and South Korea.

However, it is worth mentioning that the sales of new energy vehicles in the United States are highly polarized, with Tesla taking the lead, occupying 57% of the market, while the sales of other models are low, which shows that the products of new energy vehicles currently available in the new energy market in the United States are weak. However, if the time line is lengthened, the potential of the new energy market in the United States is also very great. The huge automobile consumers determine the base of its new energy market, while new car companies such as Rivian and Lucid, as well as established car companies such as Ford and General Motors, will have great room to play in the electrification market in the future.

In contrast, the distribution of sales in China and Europe is relatively even, with the sales of a large number of vehicles in the China market ranging from 10,000 to 30,000, and the same is true in the European market.

From the above 15 tables, the global new energy vehicle market can be summarized as follows:

1. The growth rate of the global new energy vehicle market has reached 46% (year-on-year growth) and entered a high-speed growth stage. If this speed can be maintained, the global sales of new energy vehicles are likely to exceed 3 million this year.

2. Pure electric vehicle has surpassed plug-in hybrid to become the main new energy vehicle, and the growth gap between them is further widening, and the trend of transition from new energy vehicles to pure electric vehicles is still clear.

3. The European and American markets are diversified, and Tesla ranks first in global sales, ranking first in Europe and America. However, in the domestic market, which is more cost-effective, Tesla’s sales are not at the top.

4. The advantages of local brands in China’s new energy market are obvious, and BYD and BAIC have carried the banner of China’s new energy market.

5. China’s new energy market accounts for half of the global share, and its position is increasingly prominent. With the further opening of the automobile industry environment, China will become the most important new energy automobile market in the world.

[Text/Observer Network Xiong Chaoran] "Does the United States really dare to freeze or even confiscate China’s official reserve assets?" Last month, Wang Yongli, former vice president of Bank of China and a senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, asked this question in an article he wrote.

This is indeed a good question, especially after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and its allies imposed severe sanctions on the Russian central bank, making about half of its foreign exchange reserves unusable. The West also cut off some large Russian banks from the western financial system and banned many high-tech products from exporting to Russia.

In the latest issue of The Economist, published on April 23rd, local time, the magazine interviewed many experts and scholars, and analyzed and discussed this question-if China acts at the geopolitical level, such as the mainland’s "Wu Tong" Taiwan Province, will the west treat China like Russia?

According to the article, most experts agree that it is impossible for western countries, led by the United States, to seriously damage China, the world’s second largest economy, while their own financial systems and trade markets are not seriously damaged. Therefore, for this reason, the West may "be afraid to go that far".

Screenshot of The Economist report

The article first quotes Eswar Prasad, a professor at Cornell University in the United States, saying that "the United States and its allies certainly have ways to deal with China". He believes that at present, the power center of global finance is still firmly occupied by the West, and two-thirds of China’s $3.2 trillion foreign exchange reserves may be western government bonds, and the United States and European countries can freeze these assets when necessary.

"But do western countries really dare (freeze assets)?" Subsequently, this article in The Economist immediately raised such a question. According to the article, freezing China’s foreign exchange reserves may not cause too much instability. China can find other ways to fight back, and the large amount of assets held by westerners in China will also be worrying.

Gerard Pi Bo, a senior researcher at the Center for International Strategy and Studies (CSIS), pointed out that in return, China could confiscate foreigners’ assets in China. By the end of last year, foreigners had $3.6 trillion in direct investment in China, including fixed factories and $2.2 trillion in stocks, bonds and other "portfolio" investments, which was six times as much as the equivalent assets held by foreign countries in Russia.

Data Map: Employees of a foreign trade enterprise in Pingxiang Logistics Park of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area are producing exported electronic products.. Photo from Xinhua News Agency

"What if the West also imposes sanctions on financial institutions other than the Bank of China?" The Economist has considered this question again, and the answer is that this may make western institutions face "financial backlash".

According to the data of the Financial Stability Board (FSB), an international financial regulator, among the 30 banks with "specific systemic importance" in the world, 4 are China banks. If these banks are attacked, it may harm the interests of western institutions that provide loans to them or open accounts there.

Clay Lowery of the International Finance Association (IIF), a bankers’ organization, said that he was "not confident" about whether western countries had the confidence to cut off the business of China banks in order to keep their financial stability undisturbed.

The article points out that if the West adopts these sanctions against China, it will also cause serious damage to trade. Last year, less than one-fifth of China’s trade was settled in RMB, and most of the rest was settled in US dollars.

Martin Chorzempa, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, said: "Without insurance and trade credit, many economic activities will dry up. Since China is a major trading partner of more than 120 countries, this kind of destruction may turn the rest of the world against the United States and its allies. "

According to the article, China accounts for 18% of the total imports of the United States and more than 22% of the total imports of the European Union, including many parts used in domestic manufacturing. Therefore, blocking trade with China may harm the country’s own production, including its exports.

The proportion of parts and components of electronic and electrical products imported from China in 2020 is shown in The Economist.

According to the simulation calculation of Gabriel Felbermayr, a professor at Vienna University of Economics and his co-authors, if the United States and its allies cut China’s imports by more than 90%, its own exports will drop by nearly 10%.

Western experts believe that China’s most important influence comes from its vast market. The United States may want to deprive China of some high-tech R&D, such as semiconductors, but according to the data of Boston Consulting Group (BCG), a total ban on semiconductor production will cost American semiconductor companies 37% of their income and endanger more than 120,000 jobs.

At the end of the article, it is said that the West can strike Russia harder economically whenever Russia tries to fight back, but this may not be the case for China, which in turn will make China fight back. For example, as far as China is concerned, the export restriction of rare earth can be used as a tool, and rare earth is used in many electronic products, which may disrupt the supply chain of other manufacturing segments of electric vehicle battery boxes.

"Then, if the United States and its allies impose the same sanctions on China as on Russia, they may suffer considerable pain. For this reason, they may not dare to go that far, but they certainly hope that China will not find out. " The article draws such a conclusion.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　Surprised or not? Your CT film is watched by an artificial intelligence computer!

　　The Medical Imaging Department of Nanjing Gulou Hospital applies the fashionable AI technology to the field of medical imaging. For patients undergoing chest CT examination in Gulou Hospital, the first "reader" of CT films is a specially trained artificial intelligence robot, which greatly improves the accuracy and speed of reading films. Recently, EBiomedicine, a sub-issue of The Lancet, introduced in detail the clinical application and transformation results of the SCI paper on "Artificial Intelligence+Medicine" led by Zhang Bing, director of the Medical Imaging Department of Nanjing Gulou Hospital. (Correspondent Liu Huiyan Intern Lu Wenqian Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Cai Yunqi)

　　A magical "game"

　　It only takes a second for a doctor to look at hundreds of pictures with the naked eye.

　　Director Zhang Bing has three computers on her desk. She demonstrated a naked-eye PK artificial intelligence reading competition to reporters. Director Zhang Bing first observed with the traditional naked eye mode to find lung nodules on CT films. There are more than 300 CT images of this patient. After preliminary screening, it is found that there is no big space occupation. However, if you want to observe small nodules, you still need to look at these more than 300 images layer by layer. Director Zhang read more than 300 pictures layer by layer on the computer, and it took about 10 seconds to preliminarily detect a small nodule with the naked eye. Then, on the other side of the computer, Director Zhang Bing calmly turned on the artificial intelligence system, just clicking the mouse on the image of the artificial intelligence system, and the diagnosis results popped up instantly on the work page: 9 suspected lesions. On the image on the left side of the work page, each suspected lesion is circled with a colored box and marked with a serial number. At the corresponding position on the right side of the page, each suspected lesion is listed according to the serial number, and the benign and malignant nodules are judged. The reporter saw that the first nodule detected by artificial intelligence coincided with the nodule observed by Director Zhang Bing with the naked eye. From the second, it was a nodule that was very small, light in color and difficult to find with the naked eye.

　　Speaking of the magic of artificial intelligence, Director Zhang remembered a case that impressed her deeply. A patient’s chest CT was examined by a doctor and found multiple small nodules, which could not be counted, but artificial intelligence accurately reported more than 800 nodules and clearly located the malignant nodules. This shocked everyone!

　　The "master reader" is tempered like this.

　　First-class experts as teachers, "feed" the data of hundreds of thousands of patients in TA.

　　How did the artificial intelligence computer master this stunt? Director Zhang Bing introduced that artificial intelligence has gone a long way before it is really put into clinical application. It takes more than three years to prepare the whole system and more than two years to turn the results into products. The whole team’s training of artificial intelligence is like a group of teachers educating and training a child to take the exam. In order to keep the children from making mistakes in the exam, the whole team fed a lot of "exercises" to the "children" — — Data. For example, in the practice of diagnosing pulmonary nodules, first-class experts in the field should be gathered. They input a lot of data about the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules to artificial intelligence, so that TA can learn what nodules are in memory again and again. In order to make the learning effect better and more rigorous, it is necessary to form a professional correction team to make rigorous feedback on every judgment of artificial intelligence. Only when more than two experts give the same opinion, will they give this answer back to artificial intelligence, so that artificial intelligence can learn deeply in constant practice and constant feedback, so as to master this skill thoroughly.

　　Can artificial intelligence make mistakes? Director Zhang Bing said that you don’t have to worry about it. Relevant data show that the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence is very high, which is higher than that of junior doctors and close to that of senior doctors. Moreover, artificial intelligence is only the first level of film reading, as well as the second reading and review by doctors with senior titles, and the final report is the responsibility of the doctors who review the report.

　　The doctor’s two-hour workload was shortened to 100 seconds.

　　Director Zhang Bing introduced that the application of artificial intelligence in medical imaging brings all-round benefits to doctors, patients and the treatment process.

　　In the traditional artificial mode, imaging department is a platform to support the discipline, and doctors need to face a lot of workload every day. Take the imaging department of Gulou Hospital as an example, it needs to receive 2500 patients every day on average, while a normal person needs to see at least 300 images in CT. Taking the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules as an example, the size, shape and blood vessel section of nodules are very similar. Doctors in the traditional mode need to look at tens of thousands of images every day, and long-term work will inevitably lead to eye fatigue and mental inability to concentrate. Therefore, it is inevitable for doctors in imaging department to miss the diagnosis of nodules, which is also one of the pain points in the workflow of imaging department. After the introduction of artificial intelligence, tens of thousands of images have been handed over to artificial intelligence, which used to take 2 hours, but artificial intelligence can detect very accurate results with a click, which greatly improves the diagnostic efficiency.

　　There are about 300 chest CT images of a normal adult, but it is impossible to print all these 300 images in the actual printing process. Generally, one is printed every four images, so about 80% of the images are lost in the printing, and there are likely to be very critical images in the lost images, which is another pain point in the workflow. For example, a patient’s report shows that there is a big nodule on the 160th layer image, but the image on this layer is just skipped when choosing to print the image. To solve this problem, it is necessary to find the 160th floor again and print it again, which is very inconvenient for doctors and patients. Artificial intelligence automatically identifies and collects key images with nodules, and automatically puts these key images on the upper layer when printing and typesetting, which overcomes this difficulty well.

　　Extended reading

　　Will AI replace doctors? The answer is no.

　　Talking about whether artificial intelligence (AI) will completely replace the role of doctors in imaging department in the future, Director Zhang Bing thinks it will not. She laughed and said that artificial intelligence AI is still only the level of primary school students, and can only replace some simple repetitive work.

　　Although artificial intelligence has greatly reduced the workload of doctors and helped them to complete most of the work, these jobs are relatively primary and simple, really complicated and need comprehensive thinking to judge, and artificial intelligence can’t replace them.

　　In the future development, artificial intelligence will mainly assist doctors to solve many simple and repetitive tasks, so that doctors can focus more on the diagnosis and treatment of intractable diseases.

　　More applications in the future: it is expected to screen out tumors at a glance.

　　Artificial intelligence technology is the trend of scientific and technological development in recent years, and the combination of artificial intelligence and medicine is also the direction of medical development. Nowadays, the application of artificial intelligence is only limited to the judgment of a single disease, and it is more common in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules. Director Zhang Bing told the reporter that her team has been deeply cooperating with Guo Hongqian, director of urology department of Gulou Hospital, to seek enough data to find prostate cancer in the process of image observation, so as to avoid the in-vivo puncture test that made patients very painful in the past.

　　"I hope that the future artificial intelligence will continue to grow under the support of sufficient data and sufficient training feedback, and it will be able to cope with more complex diseases, and play a role in improving efficiency and reducing errors in the whole process of imaging, so as to better help doctors treat patients and benefit mankind." Director Zhang Bing said. (Liu Huiyan, Lu Wenqian, Cai Yunqi)