Dawei Co., Ltd. was investigated by 7 institutions: Dawei Co., Ltd. has no vehicle cooperation with BYD, and it is one of the suppliers of BYD parts, and the supply is not much (with survey questions

  () The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on June 28th. On June 28th, 2022, the company was investigated by seven institutions, including other institutions, fund companies and securities companies.

  The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

  First of all, the secretary of the board of directors of Shenzhen Dawei Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the company" or "Dawei shares") briefly introduced the basic situation of the company, and then began the exchange session:

  Q: What is the growth logic of your company?

  A: Since its establishment and listing, the company has been mainly engaged in the research, development, production and sales of automobile retarders. With the development of new energy vehicles, the application fields of automobile retarders have narrowed. The company began to try to transform in 2018, and then gradually formed a new generation of information technology industry and automobile manufacturing industry, and three core business sectors: semiconductor memory chips, intelligent terminals and automobiles.

  Future direction: first, in the semiconductor memory chip business sector, focus on enterprise-level storage products such as engineering level and vehicle level; Second, in the automobile business sector, the focus is on the fields of special vehicles for new energy and spare parts for new energy vehicles. Through cooperation and equity participation, these businesses are gradually involved in the aforementioned fields, which are still in the trial stage and have limited contribution to the company’s income at present; The company shares in Shenzhen Dawei Hongde Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Dawei Hongde"), with a small proportion of shares, and Dawei Hongde is still applying for product access, and its future development still needs a process. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: Excuse me, leader, do we have any cooperation with ()? Whether there is cooperation with special vehicles.

  A: In the field of new energy vehicle parts, the company won the bid for BYD’s tire pressure monitoring system project in 2021, and supplied more than 100 sets of tire pressure monitoring systems to BYD, which have been installed on buses produced by BYD this year.

  Regarding the field of new energy special vehicles, Dawei Hongde is a shareholding subsidiary of the company. The special vehicles it produces need to purchase automobile chassis from large car factories for modification. At present, the modified sample vehicles purchase BYD chassis. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: Do we have vehicle cooperation with BYD?

  A: Dawei Co., Ltd. has no vehicle cooperation with BYD, and it is one of the suppliers of BYD parts, and the supply is not much. From the perspective of the whole vehicle, Dawei Hongde, the shareholding company of Dawei Co., Ltd., purchased the chassis from BYD for modification. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: The increase of the company’s major shareholders has been reviewed by the shareholders’ meeting. What’s the latest progress?

  A: Regarding the non-public projects in 2022, the company declared at the end of May 2022, which was accepted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission in early June, and the first round of feedback was given to the company on June 24. At present, the company is actively preparing to reply to the questions with the intermediary agencies, and will reply within 30 days as required by the CSRC, and the specific reply will be disclosed on Juchao Information Network (www.cninfo.com.cn). Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: May I ask the leader, who does the company think are its competitors at home and abroad at this stage? What core competitive advantages does the company have?

  A: First, in the field of semiconductor memory chips, related products are provided to consumers by purchasing wafers from domestic and foreign wafer manufacturers and outsourcing them. As far as competitors or peers are concerned, Jiangbolong, Baiwei, Kintec and Shichuang are all better companies in China, among which Jiangbolong’s IPO has passed the examination of the exchange and is being registered. The semiconductor storage industry is a billion-dollar industry with a large market, and every enterprise in the industry also has its own development plan. The company’s focus is on the level of engineering regulations and vehicle regulations. As an enterprise from automobile manufacturing industry, it is familiar with the whole supply chain and technical requirements of automobile manufacturing, so it hopes to have certain development in this field.

  Secondly, in the field of intelligent terminals, it is mainly based on the company’s precipitation in the new generation of information technology, focusing on mobile phones, camera modules and other fields. Mobile phones are mainly for consumers in Africa and Southeast Asia and need large-scale production and cost control. Sichuan Oule Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sichuan Oule"), a holding subsidiary, built a factory in Luzhou, Sichuan to reduce costs and realize large-scale sales by using overseas sales system.

  Third, in the field of automobile business, the company can enter related fields relatively quickly by using the accumulation of industries, channels and resources.

  Each business segment of the company has different development directions and plans. At present, the core focus of development is semiconductor memory chips and automobiles. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: The company has a multi-faceted layout and rapid development. What are the company’s plans for financing and equity incentives?

  A: As for financing, I have mentioned the progress of the company’s non-public projects in 2022. Regarding equity incentives, the company has not launched relevant plans at present, and will make plans according to the company’s development later. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: How is David Hongde’s business going? Does the company have any further joint venture plans?

  A: Regarding Dawei Hongde, in January 2022, Dawei Hongde has obtained the qualification of a civil modified car manufacturer; In February, 2022, David Hongde obtained two certificates of "World Manufacturer Identification Code Certificate" and "Enterprise Name Code Certificate" issued by China Automobile Technology Research Center authorized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. At present, Dawei Hongde’s first clean special vehicle cooperated with domestic large-scale new energy vehicle manufacturers has been off the assembly line, and it is applying for the access of products related to civil modified vehicles according to the requirements of relevant regulations, and applying for qualification, certification or inspection with relevant environmental protection, quality supervision and market supervision departments. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: What is the business scope and main business of Dawei Hongde?

  A: Dawei Hongde’s main business scope is the R&D, production and sales of new energy special vehicles, as well as the R&D, production and sales of new energy vehicle parts. At this stage, the main products are new energy special vehicles. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: What is your business plan for 2022?

  A: First, in the field of semiconductor memory chips, we will focus on the development of NAND Flash and DRAM products, and strive to achieve breakthroughs and occupy a place in the field of enterprise-level memory products such as industrial standards and vehicle standards.

  Secondly, in the field of intelligent terminals, in addition to the existing photoelectric module and mobile phone business, we actively explore the products of wifi routers. Up to now, the Wi-Fi6 router with our own brand and independent intellectual property rights has obtained the necessary certifications such as Radio Transmitting Equipment Type Approval Certification (SRRC) and China Compulsory Certification (CCC), and the market promotion and development will be carried out in the next step.

  Thirdly, in the field of automobile business, on the basis of the original automobile retarder business, we will continue to expand the application field, and also actively expand the business in the field of new energy special vehicles and parts. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: What kind of hedging business is the company going to do?

  A: There were a large number of export businesses in the company’s business last year. Due to the significant increase in foreign exchange market risks, the company and its holding subsidiaries intend to carry out foreign exchange hedging business to reduce the risk of exchange rate or interest rate fluctuations faced by the company. The company does not engage in speculative and arbitrage transactions purely for profit. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: Seeing that the company has received two patent certificates, what impact will these two patent certificates bring to the company?

  Answer: I will introduce the patent recently obtained. The invention patent recently obtained by the company is a patent on automobile hydraulic retarder, which relates to a control system of hydraulic retarder for underground vehicles. The invention is designed to meet the higher explosion-proof requirements of underground vehicles and reduce or avoid the use of electrical components. The invention patent was independently developed by the company, and its related technology and application fields are related to the company’s automobile manufacturing business. The acquisition of the above patents will not have a significant impact on the company’s recent production and operation, but it will help to give full play to the company’s independent intellectual property advantages, further improve the company’s intellectual property protection system and enhance the company’s competitiveness. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: What is your company’s layout in the field of new energy vehicles? Does the fixed use of funds involve the merger and acquisition of major assets?

  A: First, in the layout of new energy field, the company has made some attempts in the field of new energy vehicle parts and made some tire pressure chip business; In the field of new energy special vehicles, the company tried to set foot in new energy special vehicles by participating in shares.

  However, the above two areas are only the trial stage, and the impact on the company’s income is limited at present.

  The funds raised by non-public projects in 2022 are mainly used to supplement working capital. With the expansion and development of the company’s scale, the company’s revenue has doubled in recent years, and the company’s operating funds are under pressure. Therefore, the company wants to meet the daily operating fund needs through fixed increase. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: Is the company about to obtain the manufacturing access of the whole vehicle? If you have the vehicle access qualification, does it mean that the company’s performance is about to usher in a bigger outbreak?

  A: At present, the company has no vehicle production qualification, and there is no plan in this regard.

  According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China (No.4, 2022) published on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China on January 29, 2022, Dawei Hongde, who holds 10% of the company’s shares, has obtained the qualification of a civil modified vehicle manufacturer, which is different from the qualification of vehicle manufacturing. At present, Dawei Hongde is applying for access to products related to civil modified vehicles according to the requirements of relevant regulations, and applying for qualification, certification or inspection to relevant environmental protection, quality supervision and market supervision departments. At present, the company’s shareholding in Dawei Hongde is only 10%, which has little impact on the company’s performance. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: How is the company’s business in semiconductor chips laid out? What is the core positioning?

  A: The company’s semiconductor chip business is carried out by Shenzhen Dawei Chuangxin Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Dawei Microelectronics"), which is a semiconductor memory product and solution provider integrating R&D, design and sales. In 2022, Dawei Microelectronics will focus on developing NAND Flash and DRAM products; Focus on segmentation, continue to innovate technology, research and develop new products, and strive to achieve breakthroughs and occupy a place in the field of enterprise-level storage products such as engineering level and vehicle level through product design, brand and customer experience; Actively develop and expand major customers in consumer-grade industries, enhance the market share of consumer-grade storage products, and focus on the development of industrial applications of communication products, commercial display products, mini consoles and other products. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: Could you please tell us about the progress of the mentioned tire pressure chip project?

  A: Tire pressure chip is a product jointly developed by the company. Tire pressure chip, ABS and airbag are the three major safety systems of automobiles. The company is mainly engaged in TPMS (Direct Tire Pressure Monitoring System). At present, domestic listed companies (), () and Daotong Technology have deep layouts in this field. As a new entrant in this industry, the company has accumulated certain resources mainly based on the automobile business sector as its traditional business. The company has deep accumulation in the bus field, both in technology, channels and products, so the company first cut into the bus field. In addition, tire pressure chips are divided into front-loading and rear-loading markets, and the company is currently cutting into the front-loading market. In July last year, the company participated in the bidding for tire pressure monitoring products of BYD commercial vehicles, became its tire pressure monitoring product supplier through bidding, and entered BYD supply chain. In December last year, the company supplied the first batch of more than 100 sets of tire pressure monitoring products "direct tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)", which was installed in Qingdao BYD factory in March this year and installed on buses. Tire pressure chip belongs to the field of automotive electronic products, which is in line with the company’s development direction. At the same time, the competition in the tire pressure chip industry is fierce and cruel. The tire pressure chip project is an important attempt for the company to explore the integration and innovation of automobile business and accelerate the cultivation of new growth points in automobile business. The company will strengthen technical investment and market development in order to gain a place in this market. Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: What are the application scenarios of the company’s current smart terminal business?

  A: At present, there are two main application scenarios in which production and sales revenue have been realized. The first is the mobile phone (including function machines and smart phones) developed and produced by Sichuan Oule, a holding subsidiary, for consumers in emerging market countries around the world, such as Africa, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and South America. The second is the electronic equipment products and services such as communication equipment accessories, photoelectric modules and semiconductors provided by Shenzhen Teerjia Information Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary. Another application scenario is the WiFi router mentioned above. Up to now, the WiFi6 router with the company’s own brand and independent intellectual property rights has obtained the necessary certifications such as radio transmitter type approval certification (SRRC) and China compulsory certification (CCC). The company’s products have been sent to major domestic operators and tested, and the next step will be to carry out market promotion and development.

  Thank investors for their questions.

  Q: The company mentioned the qualification of an intelligent terminal in its annual business plan. Please describe it in detail.

  A: The qualification of this smart terminal is the WiFi router I mentioned earlier. At present, it has obtained the necessary certifications such as the type approval certification (SRRC) of radio transmitting equipment and the compulsory certification (CCC) of China, and the market promotion and development will be carried out in the next step. Thank investors for their questions;

  Shenzhen Dawei Innovation & Technology Co., Ltd. has developed the dual main businesses of automobile manufacturing industry and new generation information technology industry. The main business is the research and development, manufacturing and sales of eddy current retarding devices and the design, research and development and sales of memory chip products. The main products are eddy current retarder and memory chip. The company is the first batch of national high-tech enterprises specializing in the research, development, production and sales of embedded vehicle auxiliary braking products (retarder) in China, and is the founder and pioneer of China automobile retarder industry.

  Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Name of participating unit Category of participating units Name of participants Cinda Aussie Fund Fund company Xu cong da cheng fund management co., ltd Fund company strong and vigorous ICBC Credit Suisse Fund Management Co., Ltd. Fund company Shengzhenshan Founder securities securities company Cai Yuesheng, Lu Heng Founder Securities Institute securities company Johnny Yu Huahong assets other Huo Jingchun Fulin investment other Yu Weiyi

Buffet deposit attracts diners’ dissatisfaction. Lawyer: Not overlord clause.

  The per capita consumption of seafood buffet in 200 yuan is close, and it is necessary to collect the deposit of customers’ 100 yuan money per table in advance, which makes Ms. Wang, a diner, somewhat dissatisfied. A survey by the Beijing Morning Post reporter found that at present, many buffet merchants have such regulations. The merchants say that the purpose of this move is to "avoid waste" and attract the attention of diners. In practice, if the waste is not too serious, the money will be refunded in full. Diners have different attitudes towards this. The Consumers Association said that there is no explicit prohibition on such practices by merchants. Lawyers believe that as long as the merchants inform the rules in advance and there is a contractual relationship after the two sides reach an agreement, they should abide by them.

  You have to pay a deposit before eating buffet.

  Yesterday, the reporter came to the Nanhai Yusheng seafood self-service store mentioned by Ms. Wang, and stood a signboard of "the deposit of the day" in the eye-catching position of the checkout counter. According to the content, if each guest has more than 200 grams of food left over, he will be charged 20% of the meal fee. Therefore, guests are required to pay the "security deposit" in advance, and the number of people is less than 10, and the security deposit should be paid to 100 yuan, 11 to 20 people, and 200 yuan, and so on. As for the reason, it is also clearly written on the signboard, "In order to avoid extravagance and waste". At the same time, the store also clearly stipulates that the above deposit should be returned to the service desk in time after the dinner on the same day, otherwise it will not be returned later. In addition, in addition to the signboard, after paying the deposit, customers who go to the store for dinner need to sign a paper confirmation form, and the content is consistent with the above tips.

  The waiter in the store said that after the meal, the waiter would remind the guests to refund the money at the front desk. Unless the waste is very serious, the money will indeed be deducted. The purpose is not to deduct money, but mainly to make guests pay more attention to this matter. Some pressures will be more effective in avoiding waste.

  The amount of waste should be clear

  In the interview, the reporter learned that the buffet charges a "margin" and the merchant is not "exclusive". There are also many consumers who have encountered such a situation, and everyone has different views on this.

  College students pay a small fee to go to a buffet with their classmates. When they pay the meal fee, each person is charged a "deposit" of 10 yuan money, which is refunded in full after the meal. At that time, although Xiao Fu felt uncomfortable, he was not "serious" and expressed his understanding of the business practice. "I didn’t pay the deposit before coming to this store. I guess they came up with such a method only after dissuasion or warning effect was not obvious. Don’t talk about them, I am also annoyed to see that others are left with a lot of waste. Such people should be treated. "

  However, some consumers have suggested that the concept of "waste" put forward by most merchants is very vague, and how much waste is left should be clear. "More strictly speaking, it should be clearly stated, not a matter of waiter’s words. Although there is not much money, it is hard to say if there is a dispute afterwards. "

  ■ Lawyer

  Yesterday, the reporter consulted the 12315 consumer report hotline on this matter. The staff said that there is no hard requirement for the above-mentioned businesses and there is no explicit prohibition.

  Lawyer Chen Shu of Beijing Jingtian Gongcheng Law Firm believes that the merchants communicated to customers in an open and clear way that the "deposit" should be charged for dining. Although the wording is not rigorous and accurate, the two parties have established a "contract" relationship through their actions, which is legally binding and should be implemented in accordance with the agreement. "This kind of announcement of the merchant belongs to the format contract, and the contract should specify the standard of how to collect, how to refund and waste the deposit, and the standard of charging fees. In the event of waste, diners should pay the meal fee according to the contract or directly deduct it with the deposit. "

  Although merchants can draw up their own deposit collection rules, it is illegal if there is a rule like "customers don’t get the deposit back on the same day."

  Beijing Morning Post Live Journalist Zhang Jingshu

Ne Zha reflects China’s IP value and reconstructs the box office myth.

  Nezha, a thousand-year-old mythical figure, has become a hot IP under the operation of the domestic animated film Ne Zha and the team. Since the film was released on July 26th, it has won the single-day box office champion for more than 20 days in a row. On August 21st, Nezha was released for 27 days, and the box office surpassed Avengers 4, ranking third in China’s film history.

  In recent years, the concept of IP has been hot, and the energy that people continue to pursue and pay has burst out. There are many versions of Nezha’s film and television works. Why is it that only Ne Zha is on fire? How can the creators operate the traditional IP to revitalize it?

  Classic IP releases new vitality

  Behind the popularity of Nezha is the re-creation of traditional IP in China. Most of the IP cultural products in the early stage restore the original works in a proper way, which belongs to a simple text film and television reproduction. Nowadays, film and television works pay more attention to the new connotation, redefine the role image, and tell their own stories through the shell of China IP.

  "I think this film is about the importance of family of origin. Only parents who don’t give up their children and always have hope for their children can have Nezha ‘ My life is up to me ’ The bottom spirit. " Xiao Feng, a Nanjing audience, told reporters that when Nezha said, "My dad told me that I am what others say I am," she cried with many audiences in the cinema. "It is really difficult to break and tear down the stereotypes and labels in people’s hearts. It takes much more effort than ordinary people to really break stereotypes, and Nezha in the film paid his life. "

  After seeing the film, Ms. Bao, a primary school teacher, thinks that the story of Nezha is all newly edited, which can only be said to use a symbol of China elements. However, such an adaptation, she said, is acceptable. "It reflects the blending of Chinese and Western cultures. I think this is a phenomenal film and a meaningful breakthrough."

  "Some people say that traditional IP innovation is ‘ Fried cold rice ’ , but IP can be accepted as long as it is done well, and should not be opposed to ‘ Cold rice and fresh stir-fry ’ 。” A senior industry insider said that Kung Fu Panda and Disney’s Mulan are all major adaptations of traditional IP. The box office of Kung Fu Panda 3 in China is RMB 1 billion, and its income outside the box office has reached RMB 1.5 billion, exceeding the box office itself. In his view, "this is the influence of IP, which has surpassed a movie and become a long-term brand. This is a way for IP to become a carrier of pan-entertainment and extend to retail in the era of pan-entertainment."

  High-box office movies were born like this.

  In fact, before Nezha, there were other works such as The Big Fish Begonia and The Return of the Great Sage, which were also deeply rooted in the classic IP. Behind the success of these films, the behind-the-scenes creative team works day and night.

  Walking into Nanjing Yuanguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd., which is located on Software Avenue, the reporter saw that in a big office, computers were next to each other, and the staff were nervously operating in front of the computers. Zhao Yuanyuan, deputy general manager of Yuanguang Digital, said that during the production of Nezha, the staff worked here day and night, and basically only slept for four or five hours a day.

  Nanjing Yuanguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd. is a local animation company in Nanjing. In April this year, the company received the task of rendering, special effects, synthesis and 3D transformation of the film "Nezha". The company formed a special team of 21 people, which took more than a month to complete all the work. "In the movie, many people were deeply impressed by the scene where Nezha was born from a bath fire. The director had very high requirements for the special effects of this scene. We only revised seven or eight versions of the flame," Kong Linghui, the producer of Yuanguang Digital, told reporters.

  The other company participated in the whole production process of Nezha, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Red Whale Film and Television, is located in Suzhou High-speed Railway Xincheng Film and Television Culture Industrial Park. This animation company, which was established in 2017, has been involved in the production of Nezha since its inception. The company has more than 160 employees, about 80% of whom participated in this project. Judging from the film, all the scenes in Nezha, such as the seaside beach and Dragon Palace, as well as the parts in Chentangguan and Flame Lotus, are animated by red carp.

  "We are committed to this industry with a little dream. Every time a good film appears, it is like injecting fresh blood into the industry." The operation manager of another Nezha production team, Dream Journey Culture Communication (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. told the reporter that at present, all domestic animations are fired by old IP, and new creations with old IP have higher awareness and higher success rate. But at the same time, he also said, "There is still a long way to go in the future, and we also want to make new things to continuously inject vitality into the industry."

  Guoman is about to usher in a "highlight moment"

  The success of "Nezha" also means that the domestic animation industry has experienced extensive and explosive growth, returned to the present rational development stage, and began to pay attention to quality improvement. Taking Nanjing as an example, its animation industry is currently in a leading position in China, and well-known enterprises such as Crystal Stone and Force Animation are working hard.

  Nanjing Animation Leading Enterprise — — Force Animation created an original animated film "Mama Miya" last year. Recalling the hardships, Zhao Rui, CEO of Force Animation, said with emotion: "What is more difficult than finding investment is to find a good script. In the choice of IP, we prefer the traditional cultural stories of China. At present, the Force is adapting the well-known IP "The Big Monster in the Forbidden City", and several original projects are in the preparatory stage. " Zhao Rui said that it is more important to establish a healthy business model in the future, because IP itself is risky and its chances of success and failure are equal. Therefore, it is necessary to select some IPS that are most likely to succeed and have a certain audience base.

  In the past, domestic animated films were mainly aimed at young audiences, such as Bears, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, etc. However, in recent years, adults prefer to watch White Snake and Nezha, which is a trend and a market opportunity. Wang Debate, full-time Deputy Secretary-General of Nanjing Animation Industry Association, said that Nanjing is vigorously developing cultural and creative industries and comprehensively promoting the integration of culture and technology. In addition to paying attention to the quality of works, it will also give key support to the projects of the animation industry chain and the public technical service platform of the animation game industry, which will promote the high-quality development of the animation industry. Guoman has a profound cultural heritage and looks forward to better original works coming out in the future. (Xinhua Newspaper All-Media Reporter Cai Yi Zeng Wei Intern Pi Yining)

Mobile phone traffic is not enough? 17 tricks make your monthly traffic endless.

  Now we all have a common problem, that is, we always feel that the mobile phone traffic is not enough. In the past, when there was no unlimited traffic card such as Unicom Dawang Card, the traffic in the package was very small, and it was very expensive to deduct the excess traffic. In order to save money, we controlled ourselves to brush less videos and browse less websites, but the traffic for one month was enough. At that time, the sign was to set the mobile phone to automatically disconnect from the network after the monthly traffic was exceeded to prevent yourself from being charged a high fee.

http://img.toumeiw.cn/upload/ajax/20231114/9e6cb23d87951b7e7a645edbecc04e16.png

  Now, after the unlimited traffic card comes out, we let go of our constraints, and dozens of GB of traffic a month can’t meet our needs. And once you let go of the constraints on yourself and then want to go back to the past, according to the maximum amount of traffic you use every day, turn off the traffic after using it to control your life, and you will never go back. This is the so-called "from frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality." Because of this, our monthly traffic charges are much higher than before, but the telephone charges have not increased much, which may be the result that major operators want to see most.

http://img.toumeiw.cn/upload/ajax/20231114/d1f800b1c52687a6a90a17dcd9118bf8.png

  Of course, there are other reasons for insufficient traffic, such as:

  1. The performance of mobile phones is better than before, and the software package is bigger than before;

  2. Now the frequency of software update is faster than before;

  3. Now that mobile phones can bring more entertainment software, we spend more time playing mobile phones than before;

  4. The current network transmission speed is faster than before, and the clearer the video and pictures, the more traffic it costs;

  With the reform of information technology, a lot of work and study have been transferred to the network, so the traffic used is naturally more than before, and so on.

http://img.toumeiw.cn/upload/ajax/20231114/d31f9889f75a668c77cce4b3caeb04c5.png

  So do you think your monthly traffic is enough? What can we do to get enough traffic every month? Now I have summarized 17 ways to solve the problem of insufficient traffic, and listed them for you one by one. Let’s take a look.

  The first one uses less data traffic and more WiFi.

  The way to use less traffic is to try to connect to WiFi before you start playing mobile phones at home, at work or at friends’ homes, instead of letting you reduce traffic. If you have a lot of software to update, or want to download a TV series or movie, when you need several GB of traffic, you can control yourself first and wait until we connect to WiFi. In this way, we can save ourselves the next traffic fee every month. As time goes on, it will be a considerable sum in a few years.

http://img.toumeiw.cn/upload/ajax/20231114/92100ed0dbe61da317d2b820aac7ec22.png

  The second option is to choose an operator with cheap traffic.

  There are three domestic operators: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. The charging standards for traffic, voice calls and short messages are different from each other. At present, the charging standards for traffic are probably as follows:

http://img.toumeiw.cn/upload/ajax/20231114/75479129b28b8eafb3536f698361d3d4.png

  If you don’t want to change the number but want to use more traffic, you can handle the port number transfer service, so that everything tied to your number will not be affected, and your friends can contact you.

  The third way is to do a package with more traffic.

  Open WeChat to search for [card bubble] and you can apply for a large-flow package of 200G per month. The traffic in the package is very cheap, much cheaper than the traffic refueling package outside the package, so we try to choose those packages with a lot of traffic. At present, the flow of the large flow card package is the cheapest, with 200G almost as long as 19 yuan per month. It can be used not only for surfing the Internet, but also for making phone calls and sending short messages. It can also be used as an auxiliary card, and the main card uses the previous mobile phone card. Secondly, the package with streaming-free software is cheaper, because this package often contains dozens of GB of free directional exclusive traffic. Finally, compared with the first two kinds, the ordinary package charges with traffic are much more expensive, so we don’t recommend you to handle them.  

  The fourth is to participate in the activities of giving away traffic from operators.

  Each operator will launch various activities in its own APP and WeChat official account, and get some traffic for free through these activities, such as traffic grabbing activities released irregularly by Mobile, traffic checking activities, traffic signing activities and so on. Pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble] and you can get it. Some of them are used in the software required by operators, such as mobile migu music and Mi Gu video. Some are national general traffic, which can be used in any APP and anywhere. Participating more and using these traffic according to the requirements of operators can help you save a lot of traffic fees.

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  Fifth, multi-purpose streaming-free software disables non-streaming-free software from networking with data traffic.

  Each free-stream package has its own exclusive free-stream software, and the traffic consumed in the process of using these softwares is given away for free. You can get it by following WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble], but the traffic consumed by using software other than these softwares and the traffic given away for free will be deducted after use. Only one network is allowed for each software. For example, users of Tencent Dawang Card want to browse the web, only one QQ browser without streaming is allowed to connect to the network, and other browsers are set to prohibit using data traffic to connect to the network. Each streaming-free package has its own platform to view this streaming-free software. Take Tencent King Card as an example. The query entry is: Click on the "Wangka Assistant" WeChat official account-Privilege-Streamless Application Center-drop-down page and click on the "Streamless Description" at the bottom to view all the streaming-free software of Tencent King Card.  

  

  The sixth way is to set the pictures and videos to low-color mode or no-picture mode in the software settings.

  In the process of data transmission, the traffic occupied by words is very small, and most of them are consumed by large files such as pictures and videos. Reducing their image quality can help us save a lot of traffic, sacrifice a small part of the experience, and save a lot of traffic fees.  

  The seventh current-saving mode of opening software

  The software itself also has a flow saving mode. When this function is turned on, the software will automatically help us save the flow consumed during use. However, this function also retains our sense of experience in the process of use, that is, it saves the flow without affecting our visual experience. It is much better than the graph-free mode of opening the software, but the disadvantage is that the flow saving effect is not obvious.  

  Eighth, turn on the advertisement filtering function

  In the process of using mobile phones, advertisements are the last thing we like to see. Turning on the advertisement filtering function in software settings can not only help us save the traffic consumed by advertisements, but also make us feel more happy in the process of using mobile phones.  

  The ninth kind of shutdown software uses traffic synchronization information.

  Many software will synchronize our data to the background, especially the network disk, which is a software that specially backs up our data. Every time we synchronize data, it will take us as little as a few GB and as much as dozens of GB. Turning off the software and using traffic synchronization information, and then synchronizing when there is WiFi, can help us save a lot of traffic.  

  Tenth, open the WiFi-only networking function.

  Many softwares have the setting that only WiFi networking is turned on. When it is turned on, the software automatically does not use data traffic. When we have enough traffic, we can turn this function off, and when we have finished the traffic consumption, we can turn this function on, which can save us a lot of traffic.  

  Eleventh download navigation software offline map and offline voice.

  Navigation software is one of the most frequently used software in our life, especially when we are in a new environment, we are unfamiliar with the roads around us, and we can’t move without navigation software. Friends who often use navigation software and friends who often drive must remember to download offline maps. In most cases, every time we quit using navigation software, we will consume dozens of MB of traffic, and the number will be even greater if we use it with multiple frequencies and for a long time. Find a WiFi to download the offline maps and voice packets in the navigation software, which can save you a lot of traffic.

  

  Twelfth, turn off the functions of listening to live broadcast in the background and playing live broadcast automatically.

  Many live broadcast software and shopping software have the function of listening to live broadcast in the background and playing live broadcast automatically. As long as we browse to the page containing live broadcast, it will play live broadcast automatically. And after we click back, this live broadcast is still playing in the background, consuming our traffic. Turning off these two functions can help us save a lot of traffic.

  Thirteenth message notification that it doesn’t matter to close the software.

  Under normal circumstances, each software will push us at least 2-3 notifications a day. Every day, the mobile phone vibrates in the bag and keeps ringing. Every time we thought that someone was on WeChat, QQ, or someone sent a text message to find us. In order not to miss important information, we found that it was a spam notice after opening the lock screen, which made us feel very annoyed.

  It is not important to close the software, which can not only help us save the traffic consumed by the software background networking, but also make our mood happier.  

  Fourteenth, buy a portable WiFi.

  Portable WiFi is a small electronic device, which is equivalent to a mobile router. It can send out WiFi signals at any time and anywhere with signals. Provide network connection for your mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, and all the devices that can connect to WiFi of your friends and company. It can’t make phone calls or send text messages, which is similar to putting a pure flow card in a rechargeable electronic device, and whether there is a plug-in version with a built-in pure flow card is on sale. Its price is cheap, generally around 100-300. You can get it for free by paying attention to WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble], and the traffic charge is very low. Long-term use can save you a lot of traffic charges, which is very suitable for people with many electronic products, high traffic consumption and frequent business trips.  

  The fifteenth type has some flow-free VPN, which can be connected without flow.

  In the past, many IT masters built many VPNs, some of which were charged, but most of them were free. When the mobile phone is connected, all the traffic generated is free, and the traffic in the operator’s package will not be reduced by 1MB. However, with the introduction of the national policy to crack down on illegal VPN, all kinds of VPN software disappeared in the whole network, so it is difficult to find such software again, and we don’t recommend that you do anything illegal.  

  Sixteenth, change to a mobile phone with average performance

  If the performance of the mobile phone can only be used for making phone calls, texting, handling work and studying, we can reduce the use of the mobile phone, because it will get stuck playing games and brushing videos, which will lead to insufficient storage of the mobile phone. This will not only help us save traffic, but also help us quit the internet. Why not kill two birds with one stone?  

  Seventeenth, put down your mobile phone and raise your head to get rid of the bad habit of playing with your mobile phone often.

  Playing mobile phones often not only harms our eyesight, but also shrinks our brains, and eventually our ability to concentrate, think and remember will gradually decline. Moreover, it will gradually reduce our contact with family and friends and eventually become a lonely person. And it also wasted a lot of our precious time. "There will be a reopening day, and no one will be a teenager." I hope everyone will cherish every moment of life, do more things that interest them, or learn something that interests them. The content on the mobile phone will only bring us short-term happiness, but it can’t change the status quo in our lives. We still have to face our real life when we put down the mobile phone. So, please come back to real life and leave the virtual world. Habits are formed, the bad habit of playing mobile phones often is formed, and the good habit of playing mobile phones less is also formed. As long as you are strict with yourself, you will naturally feel that it doesn’t matter if you don’t play mobile phones after a long time.

Chinese scientists set up a faster and more efficient reprogramming system for human cytochemistry.

  Peking University Deng Hongkui’s research group recently published a research paper entitled "Efficient and Rapid Preparation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Chemical Reprogramming" in the international academic journal Cell Stem Cells. In this study, a new chemical reprogramming system was established to induce human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells more quickly and efficiently.
  According to the team members, pluripotent stem cells have the ability of infinite self-renewal and differentiation into all functional cell types of organisms. These magical characteristics make them widely used in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models, and they are the most critical "seed cells" in the field of regenerative medicine. How to induce pluripotent stem cells in vitro has always been a key scientific problem in the field of life science. In 2013, Deng Hongkui’s research group published an original achievement in the journal Science, that is, it can reverse the fate of cells without relying on endogenous substances such as oocytes and transcription factors, and reprogram mouse somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells (CiPS cells), opening up a new path of somatic cell reprogramming. In 2022, Deng Hongkui’s research group made a new breakthrough and successfully realized the induction of human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells (human CiPS cells) by using small chemical molecules.
  The essence of life is a chemical process, and it is theoretically the most effective way to regulate the fate of cells through small chemical molecules. There are essential differences between chemical reprogramming and traditional reprogramming technology: traditional transgenic reprogramming technology, such as induced pluripotent stem cell technology (iPS technology), drives the cell fate to change directly through the over-expression of endogenous transcription factors, and its induction process is difficult to control; Chemical reprogramming is to use exogenous chemical small molecules to simulate external signal stimulation and drive the cell fate to change in stages. Therefore, this method has strong controllability, and it is expected to achieve precise regulation of cell fate, reverse cell identity and functional state, and make reverse development possible.
  In this latest research achievement, Deng Hongkui has established a faster, more efficient and more stable reprogramming method of human cytochemistry. The researchers discovered a new combination of small chemical molecules, which greatly accelerated the reprogramming process. The induction period was shortened from 50 days to less than 30 days, and the induction could be completed in 16 days at the shortest. At the same time, the induction efficiency is greatly improved, up to 31%. The new system was tested on somatic cells from 17 individuals with different genetic backgrounds and different ages, and all of them could be induced efficiently, which accelerated the wide application of human CiPS cells in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models.
  According to the previous report of the research group, the original system went through the stages of epithelioid cells, plastic intermediate cells and XEN-like cells in the process of inducing human CiPS cells, and finally established pluripotent stem cells. However, this study found that the molecular mechanism of the new system is faster and more efficient: the proliferation ability and oxidative phosphorylation metabolic activity of plastic intermediate cells are significantly enhanced, and they no longer go through XEN-like stage, and the pluripotent genes are activated faster and the molecular path is more direct. It is particularly important that traditional iPS reprogramming relies on the process of glycolysis and metabolism, while the most critical stage of chemical reprogramming-the production of plastic intermediate state depends on oxidative phosphorylation, not glycolysis and metabolism. This discovery reveals the importance of specific energy metabolism pathways to the fate transformation process of different cells, and provides a new perspective for understanding the regulation mechanism of cell fate from the perspective of energy metabolism.
  In addition, the new induction scheme established in this study is not only fast, efficient and stable, but more importantly, it has clear components, and does not depend on serum or feeder cells. These properties better meet the needs of clinical application, laying a foundation for establishing human CiPS cell lines that meet the clinical application standards and making it a key step towards clinical application. Compared with transgenic over-expressed transcription factors, chemical small molecules have the advantages of not integrating genome, reversible action and simple operation, so CiPS technology is safer, simpler and easier to standardize, and has broad clinical application prospects. At present, Deng Hongkui’s research group has efficiently prepared islet cells from human CiPS cells, and verified its safety and effectiveness in treating diabetes in large animal models, highlighting the clinical application value of human CiPS cells as "seed cells" in treating major diseases.
  

In the world box office, there are no China films on the list, and Avatar ranks first.

Recently, the list of 52 films with the highest box office in the world in the 44 years since 1977 was released. The number one movie was Avatar in 2009, and the global box office reached an astonishing $2,922,917,914. This was followed by The Avengers: The Final Battle in 2019, with a box office of $2,797,501,328. Both films have grossed more than $2 billion.

Other popular movies on the list include Titanic (1997, global box office: US$ 2,201,647,264), Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015, global box office: US$ 2,069,521,700) and The Avengers: Infinite War (2018, global box office) In the China market, so far, no film has been selected for this list.

In addition, Avatar: The Way of Water in 2022 and Spider-Man: No Way Out in 2021 also ranked 6th and 7th respectively, with global box office of $2,026,675,670 and $1,916,306,995 respectively.

In this list, the tenth film is The Avengers in 2012, with a global box office of $1,518,815,515; The seventh place was Fast and furious 7 in 2015, with a global box office of $1,515,341,399. Other famous films such as The Lion King (2019, global box office: US$ 1,663,075,401) and Top Gun: maverick (2022, global box office: US$ 1,488,732,821) are also on the list.

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How awesome is Wuhan Virus Research Institute?

  On December 8, 2017, Fu Cong, head of the China delegation, said at the meeting of States parties to the United Nations Biological Weapons Convention that in October of that year, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences held the International Training Course on Biosafety Laboratory Management and Experimental Technology.

  Don’t underestimate this conference, which is the most important achievement of China virus research in the world. The trainees of this training course organized by Wuhan Virus came from Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Kenya, Serbia, Hungary and other countries. At that time, the lecture team of the training course came from the P4 laboratory construction and research team of Wuhan Institute of Virology. This laboratory has the highest level of protection in China and even in Asia, except for China, the other one is in Japan. At the end of December last year, at the beginning of the discovery of Covid-19, the relevant samples were directly sent to Wuhan P4 laboratory for testing. Later, relevant departments and institutions took the test results and published a paper entitled "Initial Transmission Dynamics of novel coronavirus-infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China" in the New England Journal on January 29th. One of the conclusions was that "interpersonal transmission occurred among close contacts in December 2019". Recently, this paper has been questioned. The Ministry of Science and Technology recently issued a notice asking all relevant research project undertakers and their researchers to devote all their research energy to various research tasks, write the paper on the front line of fighting the epidemic, and apply the research results to fighting the epidemic. Before the task of epidemic prevention and control is completed, we should not focus on publishing the paper. In addition to the early discovery of human-to-human transmission in Covid-19, on January 28, the institute just developed an antibody detection test paper for research; At the same time, the Institute and the Institute of Toxicology and Drug Research of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences jointly discovered novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) at the cellular level.Drugs with good inhibitory effects, such as remidivivir or rendixivir (GS-5734), chloroquine (Sigma-C6628), Ritonavir, etc. In addition, on January 21st, the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province launched the "2019 New Type Pneumonia Emergency Science and Technology Research Project", and established a new type pneumonia emergency science and technology research expert group, whose leader is Shi Zhengli, a researcher at Wuhan Institute of Virology.

  In addition, the whole genome sequence of novel coronavirus was determined by Wuhan Institute of Virology on January 2nd, and the virus strain was successfully isolated on January 5th. On January 9th, the virus strain resource has been put into the national virus resource database according to the standard, and has been preserved in a standardized way.

  Wuhan Institute of Virology was also the first institution to conclude that the virus strain originated from bats. On January 23rd, Shi Zhengli’s team published "The Discovery of a novel coronavirus and Its Possible Origin of Bats" on the pre-printed platform of bioRxiv, and proposed that a new type of pneumonia virus might originate from bats. It was confirmed for the first time that novel coronavirus used the same cells as SARS coronavirus to enter the receptor, and it was found that the sequence consistency between novel coronavirus and a bat coronavirus was as high as 96%. Born in 1956, the current director is a post-80s Wuhan Virus Institute, which has a long history and a high level, and is a department-level unit. In June 1956, shortly after the founding of New China, the famous virologist Academician Gao Shangyin, the famous microbiologist Academician Chen Huagui and Professor Jane Haoran and other scientists of the older generation established Wuhan Institute of Virology, which was one of the national institutes established earlier in China. Wuhan Institute of Virology is one of the first enrollment units with the right to confer degrees since the country resumed graduate enrollment. Up to now, the discipline has trained 429 master students and 174 doctoral students. At present, the discipline has 27 discipline groups with different professional directions, 30 doctoral tutors, 10 master tutors, including 3 Jie Qing and 10 people in the Hundred Talents Program. There are 240 graduate students, including 110 doctoral students. The China Virus Resource and Information Center under the Wuhan Virus Institute has the largest virus repository in Asia, and established the only China Virus Collection in China. The research direction of Wuhan virus is all important human viruses.Such as HIV, HCV, influenza virus, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), tumor virus KSHV, herpes simplex virus (HSV), etc.) and new viruses of animal origin (such as SARS-CoV, avian influenza virus, arbovirus, etc.). Chen Xinwen, former director of Wuhan Institute of Virology, received his doctorate in virology from Wageningen University in the Netherlands in 2001. He has been engaged in cooperative research in American University of California, Berkley and German University of Duisburg-Essen. Chen Xinwen is also a winner of the Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Outstanding Youth Fund. He has won the second prize of national technological invention and the second prize of Hubei Natural Science. He is currently the president of Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Chen Xinwen was succeeded by Wang Yanyi, who became the director of Wuhan Virus Institute in October 2018. Wang Yanyi is a female "post-80 s" scientific research cadre, and previously served as the deputy director of Wuhan Virus Research Institute.

  According to public information, Wang Yanyi was born in 1981. She graduated from Peking University College of Life Sciences in 2004, and then went to the University of Colorado to get a master’s degree. When she came to Wuhan University, she served as a lecturer and associate professor in the School of Life Sciences of Wuhan University for six years, during which she received her doctorate.

  In March 2012, Wang Yanyi was transferred to Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served as the head of molecular immunology discipline and deputy director of the Center for Viral Pathology. In December 2014, he served as assistant to the director, and one year later he was promoted to deputy director of Wuhan Institute of Virology. Wang Yanyi’s main research direction is the interaction mechanism between virus and host. He has presided over or undertaken many projects such as National Natural Science Foundation and 973 Project. Published nearly 30 SCI papers in internationally renowned journals. In 2013, Wang Yanyi was selected as the first batch of top-notch young talents in the national "Ten Thousand Talents Program". Shi Zhengli, a "batwoman", was able to quickly find the virus or its source from bats after searching for the virus host for 13 years in COVID-19, which has a lot to do with one person and her team. This person is Shi Zhengli.

  Shi Zhengli’s team is working in the field.

  Shi Zhengli, known as "batwoman", has been engaged in the etiology research of new viruses for a long time, especially in the research on the traceability of SARS virus, and her leading team confirmed that bats are the natural hosts of SARS coronavirus. Since the outbreak of SARS virus 18 years ago, a large number of coronaviruses (SARSr-CoV) associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome have been found in bats, their natural hosts. At the beginning of this outbreak in Wuhan, Shi Zhengli’s team obtained full-length genome sequences from five patients, which are almost identical to each other and have a similarity of 79.5% with the genome sequence of SARS-CoV. Later, researchers further found that novel coronavirus (nCoV-2019) had 96% homology with Bat Coronavirus at the whole genome level. By analyzing the paired protein sequences of seven conserved nonstructural proteins, it was shown that novel coronavirus belonged to SARSr-CoV species. The team led by Shi Zhengli not only confirmed that bats are the natural hosts of SARS coronavirus, but also found serological evidence that bats in China are infected with Nipah virus and Ebola virus, and found and identified a large number of genetically diverse new viruses such as adenovirus and circovirus in bats, further confirming that bats are the natural hosts of many viruses. Before and after the Spring Festival in 2003, SARS spread from Guangdong Province to other provinces in China at an alarming rate, and there were many "super communicators" who spread SARS to dozens or even dozens of people. In March 2003,The University of Hong Kong and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have successively isolated a virus from SARS patients. Under the electron microscope, this virus looks like a crown of medieval European emperors. According to the morphological characteristics and genetic information, scientists believe that this new coronavirus is the pathogen of SARS, and it is a coronavirus that has never been found in humans. Later, researchers in China began to look for the source of the virus. They found that the earliest 11 cases had a history of contact with wild animals in Otawa. Following this clue, scientists first aimed at the Guangdong wildlife market, and soon separated and detected the virus exactly the same as SARS virus in the civets in the market. After this discovery was announced, Guangdong Province issued a ban in early 2004: completely killing civet cats in the wild animal market, banning wildlife trade and closing the wild animal market. However, Shi Zhengli and her team are not satisfied. For this new virus, we must find the source, that is, the "natural host"-an animal that carries a virus for a long time, but it does not get sick itself and can live in peace with the virus. Because the Hendra virus that broke out in Australia in the 1990s and the Nipah virus that broke out in Malaysia were later confirmed to be fruit bats, Shi Zhengli and her team focused their attention on bats. In 2004, the team collected fruit bats from Guangdong and Guangxi for the first time, and tested the genetic material in the laboratory. As a result, nothing was found after 8 months. Later,Antibodies to SARS virus were found in three species of bats in Guangxi and Hubei, and they followed suit, and coronavirus was detected in these three species of bats. In 2005, Shi Zhengli and her team published their research results in the journal Science. However, after careful comparison, it is found that there are still some differences between bat SARS-like coronavirus and SARS virus found in 2005, especially the most critical gene that determines the infectivity and pathogenicity of the virus is not the same. Later, they continued to search all over the country, whether in the south or the north, in the middle or in the west, whenever they heard that there were bats, they would go all over 28 provinces and cities in China, just like looking for a needle in a haystack. In 2011, Shi Zhengli and her team isolated and detected a highly homologous SARS-like coronavirus in a cave in Yunnan. Apart from the close evolutionary relationship, they are also very similar in function.

  They monitored the cave for five years, sampling twice a year, and found more than ten different types of SARS-like coronavirus. Although no virus exactly the same as SARS virus was found, a natural gene pool of SARS virus was found.

  After 13 years of tracking, they finally determined the bat origin of SARS virus. In January 2019, the project "Research on Bats Carrying Important Viruses in China" led by Shi Zhengli won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award in 2018. On January 29th, American Academy of Microbiology announced the list of Fellows of American Academy of Microbiology in 2019, and Shi Zhengli was elected. The American Academy of Microbiology is one of the subsidiaries of the American Society for Microbiology, the world’s largest and oldest member organization in the field of life sciences, and it is in the leading position in the international microbiology discipline. Among the scientists elected as Fellows, there are many Nobel Prize, Lasker Prize and national medal of science award Prize winners. Mysterious P4 Laboratory At the beginning of 2003, the spread of SARS in China virtually gave birth to the construction of the first P4 laboratory in China, and this important task fell on the shoulders of Wuhan virus, which is in an important transition period. In February 2003, Hu Zhihong, then director of Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, suddenly received a phone call from Chen Zhu, then vice president of Chinese Academy of Sciences, asking if he could undertake the task of building P4 laboratory in Wuhan. Hu Zhihong immediately said that he would go all out. Hu Zhihong immediately called the party and government leading bodies of the Institute to discuss, and decided that Yuan Zhiming, then deputy director, was responsible for the preparation of P4 laboratory. At the same time, he ordered Yuan Zhiming, a visiting scholar at the University of Illinois in the United States, to end his trip and immediately return to China to prepare for P4 laboratory construction. On March 25th, 2003, Wuhan Institute of Virology submitted to the Biological Bureau of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Report on "Request for Instructions on Establishing P3 and P4 Laboratories". P4 laboratory is based on the degree of harm and protection required to deal with pathogenic microorganisms in the world. In the world, biosafety laboratories are usually divided into four levels, with the first level of protection being the lowest and the fourth level of protection being the highest. In the highest-level biosafety laboratory, in addition to other general protective measures, positive pressure protective clothing, airtight doors, chemical showers, sewage treatment systems, air filtration systems, etc. are specially set up to avoid the threat of operated harmful biological factors through protective barriers and management measures. Due to the complexity of construction and maintenance and high technical requirements, China has no experience in building P4 laboratory and maintenance, and needs to seek international cooperation to carry out laboratory construction. From April 5 to 11, 2003, Yuan Zhiming went to France with Chen Zhu to seek cooperation in P4 laboratory construction and research on emerging diseases. After consultation with Ms. Haignere, French Minister of Research and New Technology, she reached a preliminary cooperation intention. Chen Zhu and Yuan Zhiming saw P4 laboratory for the first time in Lyon, and its glass shell was colorful at night. After visiting it, they found that the internal structure and technology were particularly complicated. The P4 laboratory in Lyon was designed and built by French company Meria and RTV. During the visit, Wang Shaoqi, then Minister Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France, discussed the Sino-French cooperation with Chen Zhu and Yuan Zhiming. That night, Wang Shaoqi asked Yuan Zhiming to stay in the confidential room of the embassy, wrote an internal report of nearly ten thousand words and sent it back to China.The contents are as follows: The research of infectious diseases in France has been highly valued by the government, and the first level-4 biosafety laboratory in Europe has been established in Lyon, and the Pasteur Institute is also the earliest unit in the world to carry out SARS research. To carry out the research on emerging diseases, P3 and P4 laboratories with high biosafety level should be established first, so as to prevent infectious pathogens from being released into the environment, and at the same time provide researchers with high biosafety guarantee. Some P3 laboratories have been established in China to carry out some research on SARS pathogens, but the research on some more virulent infectious pathogens and possible new disease pathogens must be carried out in P4 laboratory with the highest security level. Therefore, the establishment of P4 laboratory will become an important technical platform and guarantee for China to carry out research in related fields. On January 28th, 2004, when president Hu Jintao visited France, he witnessed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Sino-French Cooperation on Preventing and Combating Emerging Infectious Diseases between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the French Republic: the establishment of a Sino-French emerging infectious disease group composed of representatives and experts from the competent French government departments; Support the development of Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, acquire the necessary equipment and technology for establishing a high-level biosafety laboratory, and provide relevant support and training. On November 26th, 2007, when French President Nicolas Sarkozy visited China, China and France signed a supplementary statement on the cooperation agreement on the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases, emphasizing "to ensure that all necessary measures are taken as soon as possible to implement all planned projects including Wuhan P4 laboratory".. In 2008, France delivered a laboratory drawing, and in 2009, Zhongyuan Design Institute of China provided the drawings designed by China. In the design process, we refer to the main concepts of Lyon laboratory design to ensure the highest degree of safety. On January 9, 2012, the key equipment of the core laboratory-airtight door and life support system arrived in Jiangxia Zhengdian Park and passed the acceptance test. On January 31st, 2015, Wuhan P4 Laboratory held a completion unveiling ceremony, which marked the completion of hardware construction and installation of major facilities and equipment.

  The core area of Wuhan P4 laboratory is about 300 square meters, and it adopts the structure of "box in box". The interior of the laboratory is a negative pressure space, that is, the pressure inside is less than that outside, and air can only enter but not exit. The inside of this "big box" is divided into different areas by heavy metal doors, including cell laboratory, animal laboratory and animal autopsy room.

  Academician Gao Fu, director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: The official operation of Wuhan P4 Laboratory marks that China’s research on pathogenic microorganisms and immunology has entered the international advanced ranks, showing that China’s national security is another "frigate", which is comparable to the strategic deployment of China’s "two bombs and one satellite" in China. previous chapter

  The Truth Behind the "Squeezing Water" of Provincial Economic Data

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: See Finance. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Zhang Yang HN080)

Hard-core data witness the strong pulse of development "multi-point flowering" to boost China’s sustained economic recovery

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Energy Administration on May 17th, in April, the electricity consumption of the whole society was 741.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%.

Among them, the electricity consumption of the primary industry was 9.6 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%; The electricity consumption of the secondary industry was 517.1 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%; The electricity consumption of the tertiary industry was 127 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%; The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents was 87.5 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. 1— In April, the electricity consumption of the whole society totaled 3,077.2 billion kWh, up 9.0% year-on-year.

State Administration of Foreign Exchange: China’s cross-border capital flow is more balanced

According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in April, banks settled 173.7 billion US dollars and sold 211.8 billion US dollars. In April, the bank’s foreign-related income on behalf of customers was US$ 592.1 billion, and foreign payments were US$ 630.3 billion.

General Administration of Market Supervision: Strengthening the Supply of Regional Collaborative Standards and Promoting Integrated Development

The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision introduced on May 17 that standards are an important bridge and link to promote interconnection, and have an important "soft connectivity" role in promoting regional coordinated development and building a unified national market. The General Administration of Market Supervision will incorporate the demand for regional collaborative standards into the construction of the national standard system and strengthen the supply of regional collaborative standards.

According to reports, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the "Guidelines for the Standardization of Major Strategies in Serving Countries and Regions", which has promoted the establishment of standardization coordination mechanisms in five regions. Up to now, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has issued 86 local standards for regional coordination, involving transportation, ecological environment and other fields. The Yangtze River Delta has formulated 36 local standards for regional coordination in the fields of digital government and transportation. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area announced 183 "Bay Area Standards". The Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area has issued nine regional collaborative local standards around the fields of smart transportation and big data application.

Liu Chengyang, deputy director of the Standard Innovation Management Department of the State Administration of Markets, said: "Promoting the construction of regional coordination standards is conducive to breaking administrative barriers, supporting policy coordination, and promoting regional integration to a deeper level."

Ministry of Transport: Transportation work has basically achieved "standards to follow"

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport introduced on May 17th that since the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Ministry of Transport has continuously strengthened the top-level design of standards, actively created a standard system suitable for accelerating the construction of a transportation power, and basically achieved "standards to follow" in all work.

According to statistics, by the end of 2023, there were 908 effective national standards, 3,145 industry standards and 2,405 local standards in transportation, which basically achieved "standards to follow" and laid a solid standard foundation for accelerating the construction of a transportation power.

In terms of supporting the construction of comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, a series of comprehensive transportation standards have been formulated and issued, which have supported the construction of 25 hub cities and more than 300 freight hub projects nationwide, and promoted the long-distance transportation of bulk goods and containers, as well as the development of iron-water combined transport and river-sea combined transport. In addition, the construction of the standard system has played an important role in promoting the upgrading of transportation equipment, helping the development of smart transportation and building the bottom line of traffic safety.

Xu Wenqiang, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Transport, said: "The series of mandatory standards for road traffic signs and markings have been applied to highways and urban roads for more than 5.35 million kilometers, and passed the ‘ Traffic language ’ The standardization of setting guides and regulates road users to use roads in an orderly manner, which improves the overall operating efficiency of the road network and ensures public safety and orderly travel. "

Civil Aviation Administration of China: Promoting the further resumption of international passenger flights

At the press conference held on May 17th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China stated that it would continue to focus on increasing the number of international passenger flights this year and make every effort to further resume international passenger flights.

According to the data of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, from May 6 to May 12, the Chinese and foreign aviation companies carried out a total of 5,493 scheduled international passenger flights (each round-trip flight is counted as one flight), recovering to about 73.1% in 2019, and passenger flights were opened to 70 countries.

Air China has opened to Beijing, Cuba since May 17th — Madrid — Havana route, twice a week; HNA plans to open to Shenzhen, Hungary from June 21st — Budapest route, twice a week; China Southern Airlines plans to open to Guangzhou, Hungary from June 27th — Budapest route, 4 times a week.

Qing Xu, deputy director of the Transportation Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said that the Civil Aviation Administration will continue to do a good job in the examination, approval and guarantee of flights on international routes, coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties encountered by airlines in the process of resuming international flights in a timely manner, and enhance the accessibility and convenience of international air transport.

The control of persistent organic pollutants in China has achieved remarkable results.

This year marks the 20th anniversary of the international entry into force of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. On May 17th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued "Control of Persistent Organic Pollutants in China (2004— 2024), which fully demonstrated the achievements and experience of China in the past 20 years.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that through unremitting efforts, China has embarked on a road of persistent organic pollutants control that conforms to China’s national conditions and achieved remarkable results. 29 kinds of persistent organic pollutants were successfully eliminated, and hundreds of thousands of tons of persistent organic pollutants and environmental emissions were avoided every year. Complete the two convention objectives of 100% off-line of PCB-containing power equipment in use and 100% environmentally sound disposal of waste PCB-containing power equipment ahead of schedule. With the output or disposal of dioxin-related industries increasing significantly, the emission intensity of dioxin in flue gas of key industries decreased significantly, and the total amount of dioxin discharged into the atmosphere gradually decreased after reaching its peak in 2012, and the concentration of dioxin in the atmospheric environment showed a corresponding downward trend.

Enough blood! New Gods: Nezha Reborn deserves to be the first in the Spring Festival.

Special feature of 1905 film network When other Spring Festival movies are covered, it dares to be the first movie to be shown nationwide, and it may even be the last one.This behavior itself is very punk.It is an animated film featuring "Oriental Punk" (hereinafter referred to as "Nezha Rebirth").


Perhaps because of "Nezha" and the novel "Romance of Gods", this project has attracted much attention from the outside world since its initial exposure. In addition, the team of this animated film is the team that once detonated the market. When these elements are put together, they have already added value for it to become an explosion.

 

From the initial stage of exposure, the film has experienced many doubts, such as the heat, magic change … … All kinds of hats are buckled on its head. What many viewers actually don’t know is that as early as the beginning of 2016 — — Three years before the release of "White Snake: The Origin", the director had already started the creation of this film with the most senior animators, the light-chasing animation group.



Even if there were all kinds of voices outside, the team didn’t care. Just because of the force majeure of the epidemic, the film schedule was changed again and again, and finally the film was directly set in the most competitive Spring Festival file.

 

The various behaviors of the team also carry the "Nezha spirit".

 

"If Nezha is a modern man"


"White Snake: The Origin" has entered the post-production, so what should be done in the next work?

 

People including director Evonne have put forward their own ideas one after another, and "Nezha" has become the person with the highest repetition rate in the list of all people. At that time, the IP of "Nezha" was not popular. As a result, the light-chasing animation set up a team of "Nezha Rebirth" with Evonne as the core.

 


Nezha’s story is not easy to tell. I have seen it after 1980s and 1990s, and most of them grew up watching CCTV’s animated series "The Legend of Nezha" after 1990s. The audience of every era has their own stories about Nezha.

 

The whole team is almost born in the 1980s, so naturally they have a soft spot for What’s Making a Sea?


At the beginning, everyone intended to make a very traditional story and keep the original framework. However, Zhao Ji always feels that there is almost nothing. After all, being an antique, it will definitely not surpass the version of "What makes the sea" by the Film Studio.

 


Suddenly one day, he put forward a brand-new concept, "What if Nezha were a modern man?" From the team’s point of view, this idea is so cool that it can give people a chance to sit down and have a dialogue with the immortal character 3000 years ago.

 

This idea is very similar to "White Snake: The Origin", but the latter has not yet stepped onto the market to get feedback. This adaptation is somewhat risky for the team. Perhaps it is a willfulness. In short, Evonne doesn’t want to simply repeat the story, hoping to do something original. At this point, the embryonic form of The Rebirth of Nezha was formed.

 


In the movie, the masked man said to the man Li Yunxiang, "When I was a child, did your father put you on his lap and tell you the story of" What’s wrong with the sea? "

 

It seems that the other person is hinting at Nezha’s reincarnated identity, but in fact, this sentence is Evonne’s explanation of the origin of Nezha’s Rebirth.

 

"At that time, I wanted to" throw "White Snake."


With this idea, Evonne found Master Gui and asked him to try out a modern version of Nezha. The requirement was very clear. Don’t give Nezha the whole two drags, and then get him a motorcycle.

 

The whole thing was cool, and Mr. Turtle got high after listening to it. "Great, that’s ok."

 


Before Evonne found Master Gui, he and the producer decided to make the art of Nezha Rebirth into punk style. Punks’ unyielding and rebellious just fit the spirit of Nezha in their hearts.

 

This behavior is actually more risky than determining the idea of the story.

 

The average audience doesn’t know about punk, and even "punk" itself is a foreign word. Until later, because of the variety show "Summer of the Band", the general public began to be familiar with and understand what "punk" is.

 

But someone always needs to eat the first crab. Evonne and Master Gui decided to give it a try.

 


Later, they made a short film first, on the one hand, it was an exploration of style and technology, on the other hand, it was necessary to convince more people that punk was ok. "We feel that there should still be oriental elements in it, so as to bring the audience closer and convince them of the possibility of this fantastic idea."

 

After confirmation, Mr. Turtle, who is very punk in temperament, was excited. "I wanted to put White Snake: Origin aside and start Nezha Rebirth directly." At that time, he was troubled by the artistic modeling of Baoqingfang in White Snake: Origin.

 


Jokes are jokes, and Master Turtle finally handed over the high-quality White Snake: The Origin. Then, he began to write "Nezha Rebirth". At that time, he was more like the person who was reborn. His art scenes are very smooth, and even many scene styles are published in three versions. "There is nothing unsatisfactory, and each version has its own advantages. Finally, the director chooses according to the plot setting."

 

"Dragon Palace Office is the only regret"

 

When it comes to art design, Mr. Gui’s chatterbox is completely opened.

 

Punk emphasizes contradiction and conflict, and this concept is also embedded in the details of the scene. The city where the story happened is called Donghai City. The team spliced two kinds of urban landscapes, one is old Shanghai in the Republic of China, and the other is new york in the same period. The two forms the opposition between the East and the West, and at the same time creates a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

 

The main scene of the city actually corresponds to Shikumen in Shanghai. "When collecting wind, we saw those irregular and asymmetrical clothes poles and telephone poles, which made us feel particularly individual."


 

Besides, the Masked Man Warehouse and the Hanging Temple Hospital are the most satisfying scenes for Master Gui.

 

"The mask man gave me a particularly broad space to play. In our own words, it is a special character. He can integrate everything into his own environment. This state is especially in line with the art I have done. I can drag everything in and then do subtraction. The last thing that comes out makes me very happy. "

 

Scene map of masked man warehouse


With regard to the true identity of the masked man, Mr. Turtle put a lot of egg details in this scene, directly or indirectly, and even in one version, he gave instructions very clearly, but Evonne chose the more implicit plate type in the current version for plot consideration.

 

The masked man warehouse gave Master Gui a lot of freedom, while the Hanging Temple Hospital gave him a lot of whimsy.

 

"Don’t look at the Hanging Temple Hospital. It looks very mixed. In fact, I designed a set of architectural history for it and used a very complete system to tell why it changed from a temple to such a hospital." Mr. Gui once wanted to set up the hospital in the center of the city, but considering that the city was allocated by four families, he still chose to put this sacred place in the "three-no-care area" which has nothing to do with any rights and interests.

 


It seems that the whole process is very smooth, but the Dragon King’s office really stumped Master Gui. Although it doesn’t have too many visual elements, from an artist’s point of view, it is something worse after all. Evonne was not satisfied either, and the two men constantly overturned all kinds of plates until the current version was determined.

 


"Just for now, it has become my only regret for this movie." But after all, movies are an art of regret. If the Dragon Palace will appear again in the future, Mr. Turtle wants to readjust it.

 

"For the role performance style, please refer to Hot-blooded University"


When the first film "Rebirth of Nezha" was exposed overseas, it exploded on the Internet, which attracted not expectations, but all kinds of spit.

 

"Don’t talk about netizens, it’s embarrassing for us to watch it ourselves, but the audience who watched the whole film will know that it was an experiment and it didn’t appear in the feature film in the end." Mr. Turtle "started" his own work, and he was not at all polite.

 

Of course, at that time, the role design was the most criticized — — "The female host is like Alita" and "the male host is too like Wu Yifan". Even in the end, Wu Yifan, the stalk, did not even let the official himself go. The so-called official spit is the most deadly, which shows that this group of people really never play virtual.

 


Cui Yuemei, the role designer, did not shy away. "The Third Prince did refer to Wu Yifan’s performance. At that time, he looked like a gentleman in the park and had his own characteristics, so we made a reference."

 

In fact, every time she designs a role, she will look for many different references, such as reference to looks or reference to performance methods. The performance in "Hot-blooded University" is the object that Cui Yuemei has consulted the most.

 

Under this reference mode, many viewers’ greatest feelings after watching Nezha Rebirth are burning passion and blood.

 

All character designs are not simple. Li Yunxiang is the first character designed by Cui Yuemei in this work. She, Evonne and Master Gui have thought about many versions of modeling, and even in one version, Li Yunxiang is dressed in a Chinese tunic suit. After polishing over and over again, I finally got the present design.

 


When Li Yunxiang’s design is confirmed, the characters behind him will be much smoother. Of course, Cui Yuemei, who grew up watching "What a sea", also paid a lot of tribute to her role. "When I was a child, I was particularly impressed by the hag wearing a polka-dot skirt in the animation, so I came up with this idea when I decided on the role."

 


When it comes to "What’s Noisy about the Sea", we naturally think of such supporting characters as Xia Bing Xie. "We all designed them at the beginning, but in the end, we had to take them away because of the plot and other reasons." Cui Yuemei told us that there are actually "four killers" in the movies at first, including the soldiers and crabs.



"All the deleted plays have become subtitle eggs."

 

In fact, it’s not just these characters that have been deleted, but also many more exciting fighting scenes.

 

"When White Snake: The Origin, we cut 126 versions, and this time Nezha Rebirth will only be more." Editor Zhu Keer spent three years around "Nezha Rebirth", and the longest version, excluding the credits, lasted nearly 138 minutes.

 

This length of time is naturally not suitable for an animated film that wants to go on the market.

 


At the beginning, there was originally a racing scene with a man and Li Yunxiang. Considering that there was already a racing scene before, Zhu Keer and Evonne didn’t need to do it again, so delete it.

 

These adjustments are not a pity. When Li Yunxiang went to the Dragon King for the first time, there was actually a drama that was a mirror to the end, but it was finally deleted. "That scene was particularly handsome. We paid tribute to Uncle Face in Kingsman. He played a mirror to the end in the church." Between words, Zhu Keer has a lot of disappointment.


Evonne also loved the scene so much that he finally turned it into an egg and put it next to the film’s credits.

 


Before joining the light-chasing animation, Evonne had participated in many live-action movies, so this time when editing, he also proposed some editing methods that live-action movies prefer to appear.

 

At the beginning and end of the animation, Zhu Keer asked the protagonist to try to talk to the off-screen audience and try to break the fourth wall of the movie. "This way is not too much, one end is just right."



The editing work of Nezha Rebirth is actually a great breakthrough for her. As a cute girl, she has to face the rigid style of two men, Evonne and Gui Ye. "I often spit them out, and some things are really too’ straight’."


But it happened to be her presence that made this team a little more feminine.

 

Animated movies are different from live-action movies, and the editing department usually gets involved during the script. "In the earliest design, we cut out a very’ milk’ version of Li Yunxiang. Emotionally, he was a little biased towards his brother and sister, but in the end he considered his Nezha identity and maintained his current character. "

 


This time, the team is very restrained in emotional control, and the story orientation is very clear. The core is to do Li Yunxiang’s personal self-growth, not the love story like White Snake: The Origin. Although there are two female characters who seem to have emotional connection with Li Yunxiang in the film, there is no deeper emotional relationship in the end. As for whether there will be a story, "let the audience feel it for themselves."



So, how will the story after Nezha Rebirth develop? The egg at the end of the film has given the answer, and the next film will be about Yang Jian.


Mr. Gui assured us that he would be in charge of the whole series of fine arts and would have a very unified style. But as for what kind of plot it will be, he will not disclose more.


We joked that it is better to link up the first work of the light-chasing animation. After all, the goalkeeper was once a part of the story of "Feng Shen".

 

Guess is a guess, but at least from this Nezha Rebirth to the subsequent Yang Jian, the "New God List Series" of light-chasing animation is making a real animated film universe. This move may be even cooler than the movie!


Deep observation: strategic analysis of Skoda/Volkswagen/Audi SUV

  [XCAR Deep Observation Original]

  SUV is only one type of vehicle segmentation, why does it become the topic of today’s headlines? The reason is simple, because it attracts more and more attention and sells better and better, especially in China market. According to the latest data, from January to September, the national SUV sales reached 5,999,200, up 45.91% year-on-year, while the car sales reached 8,441,200, but the year-on-year growth was only 2.70%. It can be said that SUV is the most popular model in China market at present, and it is also the fastest-growing model, which further stimulates major car companies to increase their efforts in the field of SUV models. Skoda, Volkswagen and Audi, the three brands of Volkswagen Group, are very familiar to everyone, and they are also three brands that domestic consumers like very much. Let’s talk about the SUV strategies of these three brands in the following article.

Deep observation: strategic analysis of Skoda/Volkswagen/Audi SUV

  Skoda brand SUV strategy

  Since 2013, Skoda has gradually accelerated the launch of brand-new products in China market. Last year, it completed the replacement of Jingrui and Supai, and launched a brand-new brand Slogan. With the increase of sales volume, Skoda will launch more brand-new products in China market, with only three SUV/CUV models planned in China, and gradually expand the product layout in the SUV market segment.

SAIC Volkswagen Skoda 2016 Yeti

  Among them, Yeti, which was repositioned and listed last year, is an extremely important step in Skoda SUV strategy. Yeti aims at the hot small SUV market in recent years and further explores the SUV market segment. At the price level, Yeti is positioned in the range of 130,000-180,000 yuan, which has a great intersection with the products of the same level on the market. For products one level higher than it, the entry threshold should be 180,000-200,000. In contrast, the cost performance of Yeti is still very high.

Skoda (Import) 2016 KODIAQ

  This year, in order to make up for the gap of Skoda brand in the large SUV market, Kodiaq, the first medium-sized SUV model to be unveiled at Guangzhou Auto Show, will become the second SUV of Skoda in China market after Yeti. With this SUV model, Skoda will not only further improve its layout in the domestic SUV market, but also realize the seamless connection from small SUV to medium-sized SUV market and further meet the upgrading needs of consumers. So, what strength does Skoda Kodiaq have to take the lead in the fierce market competition in the future?

  The first domestic medium-sized SUV Skoda Kodiaq was unveiled at Guangzhou Auto Show.

  Since we talked about Skoda’s SUV strategy earlier, we have to say that Skoda is a very important car at present, which is Skoda’s first mid-level SUV model Kodiaq. Skoda Kodiaq first met us at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016. At that time, it was still in the concept car stage, and there was no brave name of Kodiaq, but it was called Vision S.

Skoda (Import) 2016 KODIAQ

  Six months after the concept car was unveiled, the exact time should be September 1st. Skoda’s new mid-level SUV model KODIAQ was launched in Berlin. The new car continued the style of the VISION S concept car and was built on the Volkswagen MQB modular platform.

Skoda (Import) 2016 KODIAQ

Skoda (Import) 2016 KODIAQ

  Skoda KODIAQ (named after Kodiak Bear in Alaska) adopts the integrated design of headlights and front grille, and the headlights are added with LED light groups, and the air intake grille adopts an all-black hollow style. The side lines of the car body are straight and tough, and the smooth curve of the roof also reserves a certain head space for the third row. In the rear part of the car, the rear part of the car has a strong sense of hierarchy. The taillight group adopts C-shaped LED strip shape, which has a strong visual impact. The three-dimensional double tailpipe design makes the rear part more powerful and sporty.

Skoda (Import) 2016 KODIAQ

  In terms of body size, the length, width and height of KODIAQ are 4697/1882/1676mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2791 mm. The new car offers five-seat and seven-seat versions for consumers to choose from. In addition, the minimum weight of KODIAQ is only 1523kg because of the lightweight measures such as high strength steel and weight reduction.

SAIC Volkswagen Skoda 2016 Yeti

  Previously, SAIC and Skoda Motor have signed a memorandum of understanding, and it is planned that the amount of investment in China will exceed 15 billion yuan in the next five years, which will be used in SUV, new energy, automotive interconnection solutions and new modes of travel. Among them, in the SUV field, Skoda has started to invest in three factories in Ningbo, Yizheng and Shanghai to expand production capacity and carry out technical transformation. According to the production plan of Shanghai Volkswagen Skoda, the new SUV model KODIAQ will be put into production in Changsha factory.

  Kodiaq will form strategic complementarity with Yeti to enhance brand and product positioning.

  In the domestic automobile market, Yeti was originally sold in China in the form of import. After localization improvement, it was made in China, with a backpack spare tire design, which was obviously different from the imported version of Yeti. At present, the sales volume of Yeti has maintained a rapid growth of 10%, which is the fastest growing model of Skoda brand. At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, Yeti officially launched the brother version, and the new car added many configurations on the basis of the previous version, selling for 159,800 yuan. Subsequently, on September 20th, the 2017 Yeti was officially launched. Together with the previously listed Brother Edition, there were 6 models, and the price range was 129.8-20.98 million yuan.

SAIC Skoda Yeti Brothers Edition

SAIC Volkswagen Skoda 2017 Yeti

  In order to enhance the competitiveness of products, the 2017 Yeti has adjusted the configuration of some models, among which the 1.4T DSG pioneering version will add external spare tires, leather seats and side airbags. In addition, the model will also be equipped with an 8-inch multimedia system screen; The 1.4T DSG Zunxing Edition will come standard with an 8-inch multimedia system screen. In addition, the 2017 Yeti canceled the 1.4T manual forward version. After upgrading the configuration and improving the models, Yeti’s competitiveness in the domestic joint venture SUV market has been further improved. Compared with the models of Freeman, Dongfeng Honda XR-V and Hacker of the same level, Yeti not only has obvious price advantage, but also has better comprehensive competitiveness than its competitors at the same level, and has the strength to compete with compact competitors in fuel economy, space flexibility and configuration.

SAIC Volkswagen Skoda 2017 Yeti

  With the continuous improvement of Yeti’s strength, the influence and reputation of Skoda brand in the SUV market will also be continuously enhanced. After the new medium-sized SUV Kodiaq officially joins the Skoda SUV camp next year, the influence of Skoda brand in the domestic SUV market will be further enhanced. In order to further expand the layout of Skoda in the domestic SUV market, Skoda will build a richer SUV product portfolio in the China market in the future. As Mr. Han Maian, President of Skoda China, revealed: In addition to Kodiaq, a large 7-seat SUV, a number of SUVs including crossover vehicles will be launched in the future, which will eventually achieve full coverage of SUV products and become a powerful guarantee for Skoda to hit 500,000 vehicles.

  In the future, more SUVs will be pushed to further enrich SUV cars.

  In addition to the Yeti and Kodiaq mentioned above, a few days ago, overseas media also exposed a set of imaginary maps of Skoda’s brand-new SUV. The design concept of this car comes from Skoda Jingrui, which locates the small SUV market and is expected to be officially released in 2018. Skoda’s new small SUV will be positioned under Yeti, and its main competitors in the future will be Citroen C4 Cactus and Nissan JUKE.

Yeti has a "younger brother", Skoda pushes a brand-new small SUV.

  This new small SUV has not yet exposed specific parameters in terms of body size, but it is reported that it is likely to be equivalent to the current Yeti, and the next generation Yeti will be upgraded in terms of body size, forming a differential layout with the new small SUV, thus competing with hackers for market share of compact SUVs.

  On the whole, in the field of SUV models, Skoda will gradually form a small, compact and medium-sized all-round layout in recent years, alleviating the situation that Yeti is alone at present. With the coming out of Kodiaq and brand-new small SUVs, what kind of achievements will Skoda make in the SUV market in the future? We will wait and see.