According to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Committee, at present, with the continuous winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence. Monitoring shows that influenza is the main infectious disease of respiratory tract recently. In addition, there are rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and so on.

According to Guangzhou Daily, recent monitoring shows that the level of influenza activity in Guangzhou has increased significantly. At present, influenza A (H3N2 subtype) and influenza B (Victoria strain) are prevalent at the same time, and influenza is gradually entering the winter epidemic period.

Respiratory diseases such as influenza, mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus infection all have symptoms such as cough and fever. How to distinguish them?

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, and the transmission route is mainly droplet transmission, but also through direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes.

The incubation period is 1-4 days, and the acute onset is mainly manifested as fever (high fever can occur in some cases, reaching 39-40℃), cough, sore throat, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and there may be symptoms such as chills, chills, aches and pains in muscles and joints all over the body, fatigue and loss of appetite. Some patients may be accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are more common in children.

At present, it is the high incidence season of influenza, so it is recommended to vaccinate against influenza as soon as possible. People over 6 months can be vaccinated against influenza, especially children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases and other high-risk groups. Vaccination against influenza can effectively reduce the risk of developing into severe illness and death. I hope everyone will actively vaccinate.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the population is generally susceptible, and it occurs in children and adolescents over 5 years old.

Usually, when the seasons change, for example, when summer turns to autumn or autumn turns to winter, there may be local and short-lived clustering epidemics.

The main symptoms are similar to most respiratory diseases, with fever and cough as the main symptoms. Generally, the cough is severe, and it may last for 1 to 2 weeks after the fever has gone down. After children are infected with mycoplasma, most of them show upper respiratory tract infection, a small number of them are lower respiratory tract infection (possibly bronchitis or pneumonia), and a small number of them may develop into severe mycoplasma pneumonia.

At present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, so it is forbidden to use drugs blindly.

Respiratory syncytial virus

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected and easily spread at home, and infection can be prevented by strengthening personal protection and other measures.

Syncytial virus

Namely respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Is one of the viruses that can cause pneumonia.

It is also one of the most common respiratory pathogens in pediatrics.

Spread through droplets and close contact

Or spread through contaminated hands and surfaces.

Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection often appear after infection.

After infection, it may not happen immediately.

The incubation period is usually 2-8 days, after which symptoms will appear, and most children’s symptoms will disappear by themselves within 1-2 weeks.

In the early stage, most infections are confined to the upper respiratory tract, and children will have symptoms of upper respiratory tract such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and hoarseness.

A small number of children will develop lower respiratory tract infection, mainly manifested as bronchiolitis or pneumonia.

The baby may have wheezing or paroxysmal wheezing and shortness of breath. In severe cases, people will be agitated, and may even be accompanied by dehydration, acidosis and respiratory failure.

How about in daily life?

Scientific prevention of respiratory diseases?

1. Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and flowing water. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing to avoid polluting your hands and the surrounding environment.

2. More ventilation. Keep the indoor air circulating, and generally ventilate 2-3 times a day at home in winter for about 30 minutes each time.

3. gather less. During the epidemic of infectious diseases in winter and spring, try not to go to crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory diseases. It is recommended to wear masks when you need to go.

4. Drink plenty of boiled water. Keep the nasal mucosa moist, effectively resist the invasion of viruses, and also facilitate the excretion of toxins in the body and purify the environment in the body.

5. Eat a balanced diet and exercise properly to enhance your physical fitness (outdoor activities should be reduced in foggy days).

6. Vaccinate. Vaccine is an effective means to prevent related infectious diseases. For infectious diseases such as influenza, chickenpox and mumps, susceptible people can be prevented by vaccination in advance.

7. Once infected with infectious diseases in winter and spring, patients should take hospitalization or rest at home according to their illness and doctor’s advice, and avoid participating in group activities and entering public places. Resume daily activities such as going to school and going to work after it is not contagious.

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Don’t worry about coughing, just carry it?

Winter is the high season of influenza.

Many people suffer from cough.

In the face of chronic cough,

Some netizens questioned:

Cough, especially chronic cough,

Can you get better after carrying it?

Let’s watch together ↓

Source: Guangzhou Daily (Reporter: Wu Shen correspondent: Sui Weijian Xuan), Healthy China, Guangdong CDC.

Finishing: Heshan Rong Media Center (Heshan Radio and Television Station)

Original title: "Be alert! Two viruses are prevalent at the same time+high incidence of influenza! The latest reminder → "

Read the original text

　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　In 2022, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics conscientiously implemented the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information and the Key Points for the Openness of Government Affairs in Beijing in 2022, strengthened policy interpretation, actively responded to social concerns, and made every effort to do a good job in the openness of government information.

　　(A) to strengthen the interpretation of data release, do a good job of government information disclosure.

　　Strengthen organization and leadership, hold a special meeting of the director’s office to study the relevant work of government affairs disclosure, formulate the main points of annual government affairs disclosure, and revise the "Regulations on the Administration of Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics". Complete the task of releasing government statistical data information on time, and do a good job in data release and interpretation. According to the plan, the main economic data of the whole city will be released, and information such as statistical systems and statistical standards will be actively disclosed in the open column of government affairs website, so as to provide timely and accurate information support for all sectors of society and continuously improve the effectiveness of open government affairs services. In 2022, the government website published 830 statistical data tables, 376 interpretation statistical information and 342 government information. Earnestly do a good job in publicizing the management and use of fiscal funds, and publish five intermediary service transaction information on the online intermediary service trading platform in Beijing.

　　(two) according to the application acceptance channels, do a good job of government information disclosure according to the application.

　　First, continue to make it public according to the application. In the government information disclosure guide, add the relevant content of government new media accounts, and update and publish the government information disclosure guide of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics in a timely manner. In 2022, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics handled a total of 34 applications for government information disclosure, all of which were answered according to laws and regulations. In 2022, there were no complaints, reports and administrative lawsuits caused by government information disclosure.

　　The second is to unblock the channels of government information consultation. In 2022, the statistical consultation column of the government website of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics responded to 278 public inquiries, and the foreign comprehensive contact telephone seat answered more than 19,000 calls.

　　(C) to strengthen government information management, do a good job in the construction of government information disclosure platform.

　　The first is to optimize the content of the government information disclosure platform. Adjust the policy document column of government website, add subject classification, issuing authority and other content, and set up the policy document retrieval function. Build intelligent consulting service, add "intelligent question and answer" module, and improve the answering efficiency of a network. Add the function of downloading progress data on government websites, further standardize the construction of government websites and improve the convenience of using statistical data.

　　The second is to strengthen publicity and interaction. The website of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics launched the "Statistical Publicity Column of Beijing’s Economic and Social Development Achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China", planned to publicize the Party’s 20 major themes, and produced a series of programs on "Counting the Ten Years’ High-quality Development of Beijing", which showed the fruitful achievements of Beijing’s pioneering construction and innovative development. With the theme of "Measuring Beijing’s Color with the Future", the 2022 Beijing Government Statistics Open Day was held, which was broadcast live simultaneously through the platforms of "Beijing Statistics" Tik Tok and "Beijing Daily", attracting 158,000 people to watch online, and the number of online topics initiated by the event has reached 4.5 million.

　　(four) to strengthen supervision and guarantee, do a good job in government information disclosure education and training.

　　Strictly implement the provisions of the government information disclosure system, improve the audit mechanism of government information release, supervise and inspect the government information disclosure work, and make it as open as possible. Organize lectures for all staff on the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information to teach the whole process of information disclosure, such as registration, review, handling, reply and filing, so as to enhance public awareness, strengthen the legal thinking of all staff and improve the level of government information disclosure.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　With the development of economy and society, the demand of the public for statistical matters and data is increasing, and the number of inquiries about statistical official website is increasing. Therefore, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics actively uses various platforms such as statistical government website, "Two Micro-shakes", "Counting Beijing" program, and comprehensive foreign telephone number to release information in time and answer public inquiries, so that the public can obtain statistical data and information in time through different channels and ways to better meet the public’s demand for statistical data.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The number and total amount of charge notices issued by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics and the total amount actually collected are all 0.

　　The website of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics is http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/,. For more government information, please visit.

"Jinyun" WeChat official reported on August 18 that the "unlimited traffic" package of mobile phones is becoming popular, and all three major communication operators have launched this package service. Helplessly, buying is not as good as selling, which is unlimited, but the three major operators have imposed a variety of invisible thresholds on this service.

Tianjin netizens reported that it is hard to open the picture after the speed limit. Isn’t this a disguised charge to earn money?

By searching for information on the Internet, Jinyun journalists found that many Tianjin netizens had expressed their dissatisfaction with such advertisements. Many people reported that after the traffic usage of the mobile phone services provided by the three major operators reached 20GB or 40GB in the current month, the mobile phone could not access the Internet normally, such as video jamming, very slow image download, and inability to transmit files and videos normally. When the traffic usage reached 100GB in the current month, the mobile phone service was stopped, that is, it could not access the Internet at all.

Netizen "@ Carry- Zhezhe" said: "Because of my senior year, I really need 4G network. I handled the nationwide unlimited traffic, and I specifically asked the question about this traffic. After the customer service answered 10G, it was ordinary traffic. Didn’t the ordinary traffic even brush out a picture? When I call again, the customer service will tell me the speed limit and I need to apply for an acceleration package. "

Netizen "@ Facial Paralysis Soy Sauce Oil" said: "What a rogue company is China Mobile, with unlimited traffic but limited speed! If I charge 10 yuan for more than 1G, I might as well buy a traffic package. "

Netizen "@ running Linlin Amy" said: "China Mobile, 60 yuan unlimited traffic, was very excited at first. After watching TV for two days, it ran out of traffic and began to speed up, let alone watching TV. It was hard to open the picture. If you want to speed up, you should re-apply for traffic service. I’ll change you sooner or later, and earn money in disguise! The experience is too bad. "

Weibo netizens protested that the "unlimited traffic" package was not worthy of the name.

Many consumers are very indignant at the advertising fraud of the three major operators and demand that the industrial and commercial departments strictly investigate and deal with them.

Reporter’s follow-up investigation: Tianjin’s three major operators are still posting "unlimited traffic" advertisements in the business hall.

On August 16th, the reporter visited the business hall of China Unicom located in Yichang Road, Heping District. On the hand-painted poster at the door of the store, there were eight characters of "unlimited traffic, unlimited play". In the smaller font, the following words were written: "unlimited national traffic, 1,000 minutes of calls, one year online time required", and the price was 48 yuan per month. At the bottom of the bid price, in tiny black font, it says "Traffic is 20GB, speed limit is 1M". The staff explained that although this monthly package in 48 yuan is claimed to be unlimited, "there is a problem of slowing down. If you use 20G, it will slow down, from 4G to 3G, but it can be used, and you can open the picture and video. Besides, you don’t have free WIFI everywhere."

In a mobile business hall in China, located on Racecourse Road, a poster is posted in a conspicuous position, which reads "Let me use it" and "Unlimited Package" in artistic font, and "Warm Tips: 98 yuan File of National Unlimited Package" in tiny font at the bottom.After using 20GB, the network speed of domestic traffic drops to a maximum of 1 Mbps; After the cumulative usage of traffic in the month reached 100GB, the network speed of domestic traffic dropped to a maximum of 108Kbps. " . The reporter asked the staff whether it can be called "unlimited" since it has an impact on the network speed after using more than 20G. The other party replied: "Unlimited, but the speed limit."

In the business hall of China Telecom located on Yong ‘an Road, the staff told reporters bluntly that this unlimited package will slow down to "extremely slow" after the user’s usage traffic reaches 20G, "you won’t wait for a while" and will "directly drop from 4G to 2G".

(The original title is "Stupid and naive! Can you still believe the "unlimited traffic" said by the three major communication operators? 》）

　　Profile photo: On April 4, 2008, in Bucharest, Romania, Putin, then president of Russia, attended a press conference after the NATO-Russia Council meeting. Putin once again expressed his dissatisfaction with controversial issues such as NATO expansion. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jinquan photo

　　Compromise is still the best choice

　　Russia faced a dilemma in dealing with its relations with NATO. To join NATO, we must make public the military budget, coordinate the armament plan, re-equip according to NATO standards, adapt to the NATO command system and military training, live next to the former little brothers in Eastern Europe and the Baltic "dwarf country", and completely abandon the dream of becoming a powerful country and becoming a pole in the world; Confrontation with NATO risks worsening geopolitical status and economic development environment, and repeating the mistakes of the arms race. Russia chose to be a partner of NATO, but failed to get rid of the dilemma of being squeezed and bullied by its partners.

　　Putin said that the characteristic of the Russian nation is to be competitive and not to be left behind.

　　"If partners are unwilling to take joint action, Russia will be forced to act alone to safeguard its national interests"-It can be seen from the new foreign policy concept that Russian diplomacy will tend to be tough.

　　Profile photo: On April 4, 2008, in Bucharest, Romania, US President Bush (right), German Chancellor Angela Merkel (left) and US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice talked while attending the NATO-Russia Council meeting, waiting for Putin’s arrival. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jinquan photo

　　The Russian proverb "If iron bars are swept away, there is no way to stop them. If you want to resist them, the iron bars should be thickened" has become the creed of the authorities in handling foreign disputes. Russia does not appease Georgia and Ukraine, two "alternative" countries eager to join NATO, but adds iron bars. I don’t know that this is to drive fish out of the abyss and send new members to NATO.

　　Sure enough, Georgia is now determined to join NATO. Ukrainian President Yushchenko said that the situation in Georgia shows that only NATO, a collective security mechanism, can help Ukraine resist Russia. The fear of "Big Brother" in other CIS countries is also increasing.

　　However, the world is not that world, and Russia is not the former Soviet Union. At the beginning, the Soviet Union went shopping with NATO, which led to the collapse of a big country. Now, having abandoned the socialist ideology, the "big socialist family" and the status and strength of a superpower, Russia does not dare and will not confront NATO head-on. Today’s toughness is more offensive and defensive, and it is a Jedi counterattack against the United States and the West.

　　Although the relationship between Russia and NATO can no longer be summarized as "neither enemy nor friend" nor "fighting without breaking", it will not be a life-and-death struggle, and both sides will lose. There is still room for compromise and cooperation between the two sides, for their own security and economic interests. Russia still has to deal with NATO, an old enemy who has been entangled in love and hate for half a century. (Author: Xinhua News Agency World Research Center Sheng Shiliang Editor: Tao Zhipeng)

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