State and municipal bureaus of industry and information technology, administrative committees of national development zones, and relevant enterprises:　

In order to implement the spirit of the Eleventh Plenary Session of the Tenth Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee and the relevant arrangements of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Yunnan Province and the Outline of Long-term Goals for the Year 2035, in accordance with the requirements of the Provincial Committee for Deep Reform, Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Account of the Provincial Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform in 2021 (No.2 [2021] of the Yunnan Provincial Committee for Reform), The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology has studied and drafted the Action Plan of Yunnan Province for Rebuilding the New Advantages of Nonferrous Metals and New Materials Industry (Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). On the basis of careful study and full consultation with the opinions of the people’s governments of various states (cities), relevant departments at the provincial level, relevant enterprises and relevant departments in the office, the draft was revised and improved, and it was expanded by the Party Group of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology for the 31st time in 2021. The "Action Plan" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it according to the actual situation.

Yunnan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

December 16, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Reshaping Non-ferrous Metals and New Materials by Whole Chain in Yunnan Province

Action plan for new industrial advantages

(2021-2023)

Non-ferrous metal industry is an important basic material industry, which plays an important role in economic construction, national defense and military industry, social development and stable employment. It has long been a pillar industry supporting Yunnan’s economic and social development, and has formed a relatively complete industrial system. The output of ten kinds of non-ferrous metals ranks in the top five in China, and the output of platinum group metals and rare precious metal materials of germanium, indium and titanium ranks first in China. The liquid metal and titanium industries have begun to take shape, but there are still some problems, such as declining resource support capacity, short industrial chain, low added value of technology and insufficient production and application of new materials. This action plan is formulated in order to implement the spirit of the 11th Plenary Session of the Tenth Provincial Party Committee, the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee and the relevant arrangements of the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Yunnan Province and the Outline of Long-term Goals for the Year 2035, and accelerate the promotion of the whole chain to reshape the new advantages of non-ferrous metals and new materials industries.

I. General requirements

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the new development concept, focus on the eight-character policy of "consolidating, enhancing, upgrading and smoothing", take the consolidation of industrial basic capabilities as the foundation, support upstream, middle and lower reaches enterprises to strengthen industrial coordination and technical cooperation, focus on solving key common technical problems, and form an industrial chain with stronger innovation and higher added value in open cooperation. Focusing on "chain extension, chain supplement and chain strengthening", we will adhere to high-end, agglomeration and internationalization, vigorously develop the deep processing of green aluminum materials, build and improve the green silicon material industry system, focus on extending the downstream industrial chain of copper, lead and zinc, further enhance the scale and technical level of titanium industry, accelerate the progress of rare precious metals and new materials to the middle and high end, and promote the transformation of non-ferrous metals industry from raw materials to materials, so as to form a reliable resource support capability, complete and stable industrial chain, advanced technical level.

Second, the goal of action

By 2023, the self-sufficiency rate of raw materials (including self-owned resources outside the province) in the province’s non-ferrous metal industry will reach more than 50%, the output of ten non-ferrous metals will exceed 9 million tons, the conversion rate of local primary processing in the province will reach more than 45%, the output value of unit non-ferrous metal products will reach more than 70% of the national average, the level of intelligent, intensive and green development will be effectively improved, the total factor productivity and product quality will be significantly improved, the core competitiveness of enterprises will be significantly enhanced, and the main business income will be increased. Among them:

-In terms of industrial scale, the copper industry exceeded 80 billion yuan, the aluminum industry exceeded 150 billion yuan, the silicon industry exceeded 120 billion yuan, the lead and zinc industry exceeded 60 billion yuan, the tin industry exceeded 40 billion yuan, and the rare and precious metal industry exceeded 50 billion yuan.

-In terms of intensive development, the main business income of six leading enterprises, including China Copper, Yunnan Aluminum, Yunnan Hongtai, Longji, Yunxi Holdings and Precious Metals Group, accounted for more than 50% of the province’s non-ferrous metal industry.

—— In terms of green development, the proportion of non-ferrous metal enterprises passing cleaner production audit is over 20%, the number of green factories at provincial level and above is over 20, and the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value is down by over 10% compared with 2020.

-In terms of intelligent development, the numerical control rate of key processes in smelting and processing is over 45%, and efforts are made to build more than 30 intelligent manufacturing demonstration enterprises (factories and workshops).

—— In terms of high-end development, China Green Aluminum Valley, Photovoltaic Capital, Rare and Precious Metal New Material Industry Base, Green New Titanium Valley and Liquid Metal Valley have been initially built, and the output value of new materials in the non-ferrous metal industry accounts for more than 15%.

-In terms of technological innovation, more than 10 enterprise technology centers at or above the provincial level and more than 5 manufacturing innovation centers have been added, and the R&D investment intensity has reached more than 1%, with an average annual increase of more than 100 patents.

Third, the key work

(A) multi-dimensional reshaping of resource advantages

1. Improve the level of comprehensive development and utilization of mineral resources and comprehensive utilization rate, encourage and guide mining enterprises to continuously improve the level of "three rates" (mining recovery rate, mineral processing recovery rate and comprehensive utilization rate), strengthen the development and utilization of medium and low-grade ores and refractory metallurgical ores, and make comprehensive utilization of associated ores, especially germanium, gallium, indium, thallium and strontium in large deposits such as coal, tin, lead, zinc, tungsten and copper.

2. Accelerate the construction of renewable non-ferrous metal industrial base, and strive to improve the comprehensive utilization level of secondary resources such as tailings, waste ore, dust and waste residue, so as to realize comprehensive recovery of valuable elements and relegation, upgrading and reuse.

3 encourage enterprises to "go global", actively participate in the development and utilization of high-quality mineral resources outside the province and abroad, and ensure the stable supply capacity of resources.

(2) Create the characteristic advantages of green aluminum industry

1. Promote the projects under construction to be put into production as soon as possible; Scientifically and steadily promote the proposed project; Further strengthen investment attraction, introduce and cultivate a number of chain owners, leading backbone enterprises and supporting enterprises, strive to achieve aluminum alloy and aluminum processing capacity of more than 8 million tons, expand industrial scale advantages, accelerate the extension to intensive processing and terminal manufacturing, and promote the construction of 2-3 zero-carbon green aluminum industrial parks.

2. Accelerate the construction of supporting deep processing projects of Wenshan Green Aluminum Innovation Industrial Park, such as Shandong Innovation, Jiangsu Kailong, Zouping New Sanyuan Aluminum, Jiangyin Tianyang Metal Products, and vigorously introduce enterprises with technical advantages in the fields of aluminum alloy lightweight material design, processing, manufacturing and application, actively extend to high-end deep aluminum alloy processing, accelerate the development of downstream products such as building aluminum, packaging aluminum and equipment aluminum, and continuously enrich the varieties of aluminum deep processing products. Focus on the development of high-end new materials such as automobile body panels, aluminum for rail transit, building templates, aluminum alloy panels, new energy power battery foils, forged aluminum wheels, aluminum welding wires, etc., to create the advantages of deep processing of green aluminum materials.

(C) Building the advantages of green silicon industry chain

1. Promote the merger and reorganization of small and scattered industrial silicon enterprises in Dehong, Baoshan, Nujiang and Lincang through market-oriented means, withdraw from inefficient production capacity, improve the technical level of process equipment, improve industrial concentration, and strengthen the guarantee advantages of basic raw materials in silicon industry.

2. Accelerate the construction of the 150,000-ton/year high-purity crystalline silicon project of Yunnan Tongwei High-purity Crystalline Silicon Co., Ltd., ensure that the first phase of 50,000 tons will be put into production in 2021, start the second phase of 60,000 tons simultaneously, and complete all the project construction before the end of 2023; Focusing on the protection of polysilicon materials in the province, we will attract investment, and strive to land another 150,000 tons of polysilicon production capacity before the end of 2022. The planned production capacity of polysilicon in the province will reach 300,000 tons, forming the advantage of local supply of silicon materials.

3. Implement the existing project investment agreement, rapidly promote the construction of Longji Qujing Phase II, Baoshan Phase IV, Lijiang Phase III, Chuxiong Phase III and Qujing Sunshine Phase III, Qujing Jing ‘ao Phase II and Chuxiong Yuze Phase II, strengthen communication and docking with the enterprises under discussion, and strive to reach an agreement as soon as possible. By the end of 2023, the production capacity of monocrystalline silicon rods and wafers will be 170GW (GW) and 162GW (GW) respectively, further enhancing the scale advantage in the field of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic materials.

4. Accelerate the construction of the 20GW (Jiwa) battery project of Jingke Energy Chuxiong and the 30GW (Jiwa) battery project of Longji Le Ye Qujing, and start the 20GW (Jiwa) photovoltaic module project of Longji Qujing as soon as possible, so as to form the production capacity of 50GW (Jiwa) batteries and 20GW (Jiwa) modules by the end of 2023 and build the advantages of upstream and downstream coordinated development.

5. Relying on the existing industrial base and resource distribution, through the transformation and upgrading of existing enterprises and attracting investment, 1.6 million tons of photovoltaic glass production projects and moderate-scale photovoltaic silver paste will be laid out in Kunming, Qujing, Zhaotong and other cities, and 50 million sets of aluminum frame production capacity for modules will be laid out in Qujing to guide and support the construction of EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) backplane projects in Kunming to meet the demand for key accessories for 20GW (GW) photovoltaic modules.

6. Accelerate the construction of the 800,000-ton silicone project of Hesheng Silicon Industry and the 400,000-ton silicone project of Nengtou Chemical Zhanyi, simultaneously carry out investment promotion and supporting the development of silicone oil, silane, silica gel and downstream deep-processing products, and form at least 800,000 tons of silicone monomer and downstream processing production capacity by the end of 2023, thus forming the advantages of the silicon chemical industry chain.

(4) Consolidate and enhance the traditional advantages of copper, tin, lead and zinc.

1. Copper industry. Taking China copper industry as the core, relying on the existing copper smelting capacity in Kunming, Chuxiong, Yuxi and Honghe, we will speed up the digital and green transformation and upgrading of copper mines in Diqing, Pu ‘er and Yuxi, promote the relocation and transformation of copper smelting and processing supporting industries in Yunnan and Wang Jiaqiao, and upgrade and transform the cathode copper with an annual output of 200,000 tons in Dongchuan Jinshui Copper. The refined copper output is stable at over 6.5% in the whole country, and maintain the advantages of capacity scale and advanced technology in copper smelting. Relying on the core copper smelting enterprises in central Yunnan, we will attract investment around the directions of "copper for electronics industry, copper for household appliances, copper for power and electrical industry, copper for transportation industry, copper for construction industry, copper for lead-free environmental protection industry, copper for copper alloy powder industry and copper for military industry". We will promote the construction of a number of projects with an annual output of 250,000 tons of low-oxygen bright copper poles, electrified railway overhead conductors, precision alloy copper wires, precision control cables, high-performance alloy copper, 100,000 tons of precision copper wires and 40,000 tons of precision copper foil. By the end of 2023, the conversion rate of copper materials in the province will reach more than 40%, which will enhance the competitive advantage in the downstream of the copper industry chain.

2. Tin industry. Encourage enterprises such as Tin Industry Co., Ltd., Chengfeng Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. and independent mining and metallurgy to further improve the concentration of tin smelting through mergers and acquisitions. The tin smelting capacity in the province will be controlled within 150,000 tons, and the capacity and output will be kept above 50% of the whole country. Encourage related enterprises mainly holding Yunxi to actively carry out the combination of production and finance, production and trade, and realize the control of global tin concentrate resources and the control of tin ingot metal sales channels by 2023 through investment, trade and other forms. Further enlarge and strengthen the subdivision fields such as tin bars, tin powder, solder paste, tin wire, tin foil, tin sheet, tin chemical industry, solder chemical industry, BGA (ball grid array package) solder balls, etc., and focus on the development of tin alloy, tin wire, solder paste, preformed solder sheets (high-clean solder sheets, Suk Kim solder sheets) and BGA (ball grid array package) solder balls, so as to achieve the tin powder production capacity of 1,500 by 2023. Organotin thermal stabilizers, organotin catalysts, organotin intermediates, new tin-based flame retardants, environmentally-friendly tin-based electroplating solutions, high-quality sodium stannate, high-grade tin dioxide and other products will form a production capacity of 26,000 tons/year in 2023 (including 11,000 tons of inorganic tin and 15,000 tons of organotin), continuously improving the advantages of complete specifications and varieties of tin-based materials. By 2023,Organic tin and inorganic tin each have at least two individual products to become domestic peer champions; Solder paste, superfine wire, BGA (ball grid array package) solder balls, etc. have entered the top three in domestic counterparts, and tin dioxide and butyl tin products have entered the top three in the world.

3. Lead and zinc industry. Relying on the leading enterprises in the industry, we will promote the construction of "China Lead and Zinc Industry Platform" in Yunnan, promote the concentration of lead and zinc industry clusters, improve quality and increase efficiency, accelerate the construction of Jinding zinc industry transformation and upgrading project, form an annual production capacity of 200,000 tons of electrolytic zinc and 50,000 tons of zinc extension products in Nujiang, and promote the relocation and transformation of 100,000 tons of electrolytic zinc ingots in Yunnan copper and zinc industry; Further technical transformation to upgrade the lead smelting process of revitalizing 100,000 tons of lead industry and 60,000 tons of lead smelting in Mengzi Mining and Metallurgical Company and Red Lead Company, and accelerate the popularization of Xiangyun Feilong wet lead smelting process technology; The lead and zinc smelting capacity of the whole province is controlled at about 2.5 million tons, the lead output is kept above 6% and the zinc output is kept above 20% in the whole country, consolidating the scale advantage of production capacity. Accelerate the cultivation and investment promotion to develop the downstream processing and application industries of lead and zinc, focus on extending and perfecting the lead industrial chain from three aspects: lead-based alloy, lead chemical industry and recycled lead, and extend and improve the zinc industrial chain from three aspects: zinc plating, zinc-based alloy and zinc chemical products, and strive to achieve a processing conversion rate of more than 30% in lead and zinc province by the end of 2023, initially forming the advantages of the whole lead and zinc industrial chain.

(5) Cultivate new advantages of titanium industry.

Take the leading enterprises in the industry as the core, promote the adjustment of titanium dioxide industrial structure, adopt the route of combining chlorination with advanced clean sulfuric acid production technology, accelerate the technical transformation and capacity expansion project of 200,000 tons of chlorinated titanium dioxide, 160,000 tons of chlorinated titanium slag, 50,000 tons of titanium dioxide in Longteng Titanium Industry and 40,000 tons of special rutile titanium dioxide in Donghao Titanium Industry, develop titanium dioxide products with high performance, high added value and strong specificity, and import substitute products, extend the development of coatings and paints industries, and establish. Accelerate the technological transformation project of intelligent manufacturing of rotor-grade sponge titanium with an annual output of 30,000 tons of Yunnan titanium metal, and realize the stable output of aerospace-grade sponge titanium; Give full play to the advantages of smelting technology in Yunnan titanium industry, develop a variety of titanium alloy models, further consolidate the market advantages of low-cost titanium strips and plates, accelerate the industrialization of bars and pipes, and gradually promote the production of die forgings and machined parts; Attracting investment and introducing downstream enterprises, while developing medical devices such as artificial joints, prostheses, dentures, active heart valves and bone fixation clips, we will vigorously develop household articles such as titanium cookware, tableware, water utensils and health accessories, and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in titanium material processing and application industry.

(six) to create a leading edge in the rare and precious metal new materials industry.

1. Precious metal new materials. Relying on the leading enterprises in the industry, we will speed up the research and development and industrialization of key technologies such as the recovery of platinum, palladium and rhodium from failed automobile catalysts, the comprehensive recovery of rhodium, iridium and ruthenium from complex wastes, and the enrichment of platinum group metals by alkaline treatment of alumina carrier catalysts, and strive to break through 30 tons of platinum group metals in the province by the end of 2023. Accelerate the development of functional materials such as precious metal wires, evaporation materials, sputtering targets, electric vacuum devices, mesh materials, electric vacuum solders, precision alloys, electric contact materials, preformed solder tabs, micro-nano metal solder paste, etc. around the fields of chip manufacturing, third-generation semiconductors, aerospace and high-end equipment manufacturing; Facing the new generation of electronic information, 5G communication and other industries, we will promote the research and development of core substrate materials, electronic pastes and their basic materials (glass powder, ceramic powder, precious metal powder and organic carriers), and realize the industrialization of electronic pastes for low-temperature co-fired ceramics, electronic pastes for 5G communication components, photovoltaic materials and other products as soon as possible; Promote the industrialization of new precursors, new molecular catalysts, main salts for electroplating and platinum group metal organic complexes around the needs of pharmaceutical, chemical and fine chemical industries; Facing the requirements of high efficiency and cleanliness of engine technology, high heat and low carbonization, electrification and high efficiency and intensification of exhaust aftertreatment technology in the post-National Six era, a new generation of National Six catalyst products meeting the requirements of RDE (actual driving pollutant emission), lean combustion and mixing will be formed; Aim at meeting that development demand of high-end chemical new material industry,As soon as possible, the large-scale production capacity of propane/cyclohexane dehydrogenation platinum catalyst, nitrobenzene hydrogenation to aniline palladium platinum carbon black catalyst, gas-phase carbonyl synthesis of dimethyl carbonate hydrogenation palladium catalyst, hydrogen chloride oxidation to chlorine ruthenium catalyst and other materials will be formed; Based on the demand of environmental pollution control, accelerate the development of anti-sulfide VOCs (volatile organic compounds) catalysts, large-scale honeycomb metal carrier VOCs (volatile organic compounds) catalysts and industrial wastewater treatment catalysts; Seize the development opportunity of new energy automobile industry and accelerate the development of long-acting anode catalytic materials for direct methanol fuel cells, high-performance catalytic materials for hydrogen fuel cells and membrane electrodes. We will further consolidate our leading position in the field of precious metals and new materials in China by giving full play to the core competitive advantages of "Industry-University-Research uses" and "new materials manufacturing+recycling" circular economy.

2. Rare metals and new materials. Focus on developing special high-end new material series products monopolized by foreign countries, and do intensive processing of strong light electronic microelectronics materials. Accelerate the development of Pioneer (Kunming) New Materials Science and Technology Industrial Park, Yunnan Germanium Industry 8-inch germanium monochip, 4-6-inch silicon carbide monochip, 6-inch semi-insulating gallium arsenide monochip, 4-6-inch indium phosphide monochip, 13N ultra-high purity germanium monochip, 4-inch gallium antimonide monochip, 7N high-purity element (gallium, indium, arsenic and phosphorus) material industrialization and electronic-grade germanium tetrafluoride isotope separation production line. Yunxi Holdings has an annual output of 5000KK (one million chips) Suk Kim solder paste production line, 500 tons photovoltaic silver paste production line, 200,000 KK (one million chips) solder ball production line, 1,000 tons microelectronic tin and tin alloy electroplating chemicals production line, 50 tons ultra-fine solder powder (6#, 7# and 8#) development and production line, and industrialization of high-purity metal materials (tin, tin alloy). Red River Arsenic Industry has an annual output of 50 tons of high-purity arsenic for semiconductors, 500 tons of zinc arsenide series products for semiconductors, 50 tons of ITO (indium tin oxide) and 30 tons of AZO (zinc aluminum oxide) high-performance targets in Yunnan. By 2023, the deep processing rate of locally melted germanium ingots and crude indium will reach 60% and 50% respectively, and the primary products of selenium, tellurium, cadmium and gallium will be rationally utilized to build a leading industrial base of rare metals and new materials in China.

3. New liquid metal materials. Taking the leading enterprises in the industry as the core and relying on the established provincial-level liquid metal R&D innovation and standard setting platform, Accelerate the construction of 2 million pieces/year liquid metal orthopedic external fixation products project of Zhongxuan Liquid Metal Technology Co., Ltd., 300 tons/year liquid metal alloy preparation and 150 tons/year liquid metal welding material project, 100,000 square meters LED (light emitting diode) smart glass project, and industrialization project of precision positioning main grid composite materials and components for high-power photovoltaic cell components. Start projects such as liquid metal shielding materials, liquid metal conductive slip rings, 20-ton liquid metal conductive adhesive production line, 100,000 sets/year of liquid metal power equipment, and 10 tons/year of liquid metal magnetic fluid as soon as possible. Liquid metal magnetic fluid will make every effort to build a liquid metal laboratory or national laboratory, a national innovation center for liquid metal manufacturing, a national quality inspection center for liquid metal products, a demonstration base for liquid metal industry, and a base for setting standards for liquid metal, so as to promote Zhongxuan Company to become a demonstrator and an industry standard for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in liquid metal.

4. New rare earth materials. Accelerate the smelting and separation project of 5,000 tons of rare earth oxides in Minmetals, strive to start construction in 2022, simultaneously attract investment, and develop rare earth polishing materials that meet the application requirements of liquid crystal, silicon wafer and high-grade glass substrate polishing, and meet the needs of wind power, solar power generation, hydrogen energy and new energy vehicles. Rare earth magnetic materials that meet the application requirements of aerospace, rail transit, new energy vehicles, industrial robots, medical devices, etc., ultra-high purity rare earth metals and their compounds that meet the application requirements of high-end electronic devices and chips, functional crystals, integrated circuits, infrared detection, fuel cells, special alloys, ceramic capacitors, etc.

(7) Cultivate and build advantageous industrial clusters.

With national and provincial development zones as the carrier and leading enterprises in the industry as the core, we will encourage and guide small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out various forms of economic and technological cooperation with leading enterprises in the industry, establish stable cooperation and supporting relations in supply, production and sales, improve the level of specialization and cooperation, improve the industrial chain, build innovation chain, upgrade the value chain, promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with "specialization and innovation", and build a number of non-ferrous metal advantageous industrial clusters with coordinated development. Focus on cultivating and building green aluminum industrial clusters in Kunming (Yangzonghai), Zhaotong (Zhaoyang), Qujing (Zhanyi and Fuyuan), Wenshan (Yanshan, Wenshan and Funing), Honghe (Jianshui, Gejiu and Luxi), Dali (Heqing), Zhaotong (Zhaoyang), Qujing (Economic Development Zone and Zhanyi). Qujing (Economic Development Zone, Huize), Honghe (Gejiu), Wenshan (Maguan), Dali (Xiangyun) and Nujiang (Lanping) lead and zinc industrial clusters, Honghe (Gejiu) and Kunming (Economic Development Zone) tin and tin-based new material industrial clusters, Chuxiong (Wuding, Lufeng) and Kunming (Fumin) titanium and titanium-based. By the end of 2023, the output value of key industrial clusters will account for more than 80% of the output value of non-ferrous metals industry in the province.

(eight) to carry out collaborative innovation

Relying on scientific research institutes, universities and leading enterprises in the industry, through the implementation and promotion of material genetic engineering, we will cultivate and build a number of innovative platforms and technology research and development, production and application demonstration and testing service institutions at or above the provincial level. Focus on cultivating and building innovative platforms such as development and application of high-efficiency utilization technology for refractory ores, research and development of rare and rare precious metal materials, research and development of metal functional materials, research and development of new structural materials, development of new energy and optoelectronic materials, development and application of new environmental protection and rare earth materials, and building Yunnan laboratories for industrial innovation such as new rare and precious metal materials, deep processing of tin and indium, and alloy aluminum. Encourage all kinds of innovative subjects to improve their original innovation, integrated innovation, introduction, digestion, absorption, re-innovation and collaborative innovation, and break through a number of key core technologies in the fields of energy conservation and emission reduction, consumption reduction and efficiency improvement, quality improvement, integration of industrialization and industrialization, and new materials. Encourage enterprises to set up enterprise research institutes, industrial technology research institutes and industrial innovation alliances, and unite domestic and foreign scientific research institutions, universities and upstream and downstream enterprises to solve key technical problems faced in transformation and upgrading. Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements through ways and mechanisms such as science and technology market, technology shareholding and participation of scientific and technological elements in distribution.

(9) Promote green manufacturing.

Adhere to the concept of source reduction, process control and end cycle, promote the construction of green mines, enhance green manufacturing capacity and improve the green development level of the whole process. Encourage the use of existing advanced copper and lead smelting process facilities to treat waste copper and waste battery lead paste, and support the joint production of lead smelting and battery. Support leading enterprises and growth enterprises such as Honghe Arsenic Industry Co., Ltd. to speed up the introduction and integrated innovation of new technologies and equipment, and carry out resource recovery, reduction and harmless disposal of non-ferrous by-products containing arsenic, so as to provide support for the green and sustainable development of non-ferrous metal industry. Continue to implement the pilot demonstration of green manufacturing system construction, strengthen cleaner production audit, promote enterprises to implement cleaner production technology transformation, and promote energy conservation and emission reduction and the popularization and application of low-carbon technologies and products. Improve the comprehensive utilization of tailings resources and underground thermal energy and the level of resource utilization of smelting slag, waste gas, waste liquid and waste heat. Make full use of "internet plus", rely on the demonstration base of "urban minerals" and the processing park of imported renewable resources, innovate the recycling mode, improve the domestic recycling and trading system, break through the common key technologies such as intelligent identification and sorting of renewable resources, metallurgical separation, impurity control and harmless treatment of toxic elements, and improve the recovery, relegation, upgrading and reuse of valuable elements.

(10) Developing intelligent manufacturing.

With the enterprise as the main body, the market as the guidance and the application as the core, we will transform the existing production lines around the modes of process intelligent manufacturing, network collaboration, large-scale personalized customization and remote operation and maintenance services, promote the transformation of production methods to intelligence, flexibility and refinement, and carry out pilot demonstrations of intelligent manufacturing in the non-ferrous metal industry. In the mining fields of copper mine, lead-zinc mine, bauxite mine, tin mine, gold mine, etc., we will promote complete sets of intelligent collaborative mining technology system and main equipment, integrate spatial information, environmental information and positioning and navigation information, build digital mines relying on leading enterprises in the industry and carry out industry demonstrations. In the fields of smelting of copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin and indium, and deep processing of copper, aluminum, tin and indium, we will implement integrated innovation and pilot demonstration of smart factories, build an Internet of Things platform, realize the interconnection of production factors of enterprises, encourage the construction of a big data platform for non-ferrous metals industry, and integrate upstream and downstream information and resources of the industry; Build an enterprise cloud platform, promote the use of ERP (enterprise resource planning), MES (manufacturing enterprise production process execution system) and energy management system based on cloud services, and open up isolated islands between systems; Implement virtual simulation and visualization services to optimize production technology and production indicators; Remote monitoring and mobile monitoring technology based on industrial cloud can realize digitalization of equipment maintenance and intelligent production fault diagnosis, and improve the safety, stability and optimal input-output ratio of production system; Promote enterprises to improve their intelligence level in optimizing process, energy saving and emission reduction, quality control and traceability, and safe production, and improve their ability to meet users’ needs quickly and at low cost.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

The state and municipal bureaus of industry and information technology should further improve their political positions, establish a working mechanism in which the main leaders personally grasp, the leaders in charge specifically grasp, and the business departments fully grasp, comprehensively grasp the optimization, upgrading, transformation and upgrading of the non-ferrous metal industry within their respective jurisdictions, strengthen cooperation with relevant units, make concerted efforts, and form a joint force to ensure the effectiveness of the work.

(B) to strengthen investment.

Relying on the industrial spatial layout planning, guided by "extending chain, supplementing chain and strengthening chain", we will keep a close eye on the developed areas such as Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Bohai Rim, and the top 500 enterprises and leading enterprises in the international and domestic industries. The provincial departments will take the lead and carry out special investment promotion with the people’s governments of relevant cities and counties, strengthen the protection of land, electricity, water supply, gas supply and logistics and transportation, and make good agreements and agreements. Support domestic and foreign advantageous enterprises to invest in the development of non-ferrous metal industry in Yunnan in various ways, actively undertake the transfer of non-ferrous metal industry in the eastern and central regions, vigorously develop the deep processing industry of non-ferrous metals, focus on building a number of industrial clusters with obvious characteristics and advantages, promote the improvement of industrial technology and equipment, energy conservation and emission reduction, and promote the development of supporting industries.

(3) Increase fiscal and taxation financial support.

1. Study and set up the Yunnan Nonferrous Metals Industry Chain Reconstruction Development Fund, support the leading enterprises in the industry to speed up the merger and acquisition of enterprises in the industry chain, actively participate in the development and utilization of high-quality mineral resources outside the province and overseas upstream, improve the ability to guarantee mineral resources, actively integrate high-quality enterprises in deep processing of materials and equipment manufacturing downstream, attract high-quality enterprises and high-quality projects to land in Yunnan, and comprehensively improve the integrity, stability, technical level and profitability of the industrial chain.

2. Relying on the provincial special funds for industrial and information development, enterprises will be rewarded for extending the chain, strengthening the chain, and developing green, intelligent and high-end, and certain funds will be awarded for projects that have passed the acceptance of cleaner production enterprises, been certified by green factories at or above the provincial level, implemented high-end non-ferrous materials and downstream processing applications, engaged in downstream deep processing of non-ferrous metals, and achieved zero carbon emission, and built smart factories (workshops) and digital mines.

3. Implement the preferential tax policies for the large-scale development of the western region, conscientiously do a good job in the investigation and registration of relevant enterprises for the green silicon industry, green aluminum industry and non-ferrous metal deep processing industry listed in the catalogue of encouraged industries in the western region, and actively inform and provide good services to those who meet the conditions to help enterprises reduce their tax burden.

4. Encourage banking financial institutions to strengthen cooperation with leading enterprises in non-ferrous metals industry, provide credit support for leading enterprises and their upstream and downstream enterprises, and reduce the financing costs of non-ferrous enterprises by reducing fees and interest rates and providing quality financial services. Support qualified non-ferrous enterprises to raise the proportion of direct financing through equity and creditor’s rights financing, actively introduce various domestic and foreign low-cost funds, and reduce the financing cost of enterprises. Support and guide financial institutions to innovate credit products, increase credit investment in non-ferrous metals industries, and effectively implement credit policies to support private and small and medium-sized enterprises.

(D) Actively expand market applications.

In-depth research on the demand of surrounding areas and overseas markets, actively explore and cultivate downstream markets, promote the rapid development of various processing and manufacturing industries such as equipment manufacturing, hardware and electrical machinery, light industry, textiles and clothing, provide markets for non-ferrous metal new materials industries, and support each other and grow together. Encourage non-ferrous metal industry and downstream application industry to strengthen cooperation in design, production, use and maintenance, establish a consultation and cooperation mechanism led by industry associations, with the participation of upstream and downstream enterprises and relevant parties, solve bottlenecks such as technology, product quality and engineering construction standards that restrict product application, expand consumption areas and space, focus on promoting copper consumption upgrading in the fields of 5G, new energy vehicles, charging piles and water pipes for buildings, and fully tap aluminum in transportation, new energy vehicles and electronic appliances.

(5) Accelerate the introduction and training of talents.

We will implement the relevant policies for introducing high-level talents, and vigorously cultivate and introduce industry leading talents, high-level scientific and technological talents and senior management talents. Develop professional vocational education and focus on cultivating a group of highly skilled talents. Strengthen the demand forecast of industrial and technical talents, build a number of professional training bases based on relevant institutions of higher learning, vocational colleges and technical schools, and carry out selection and recognition of high-skilled talents and vocational skills competitions. Give full play to the advantages of creative space, encourage all kinds of talents to participate in modern service industries such as project research and development, technical research and technical consultation, and provide a socialized scientific and technological innovation support system for the development of non-ferrous metal industry.

(six) do a good job in industry self-discipline.

Strengthen the support and guidance of industry management departments, give full play to the bridge role of industry associations in the field of non-ferrous metal new materials industry, organize research on key common technologies in the industry, and guide enterprises to abide by laws and regulations, standardize operations, be honest and trustworthy, and compete fairly. Build a bridge between the government and enterprises, sum up and popularize advanced experience, timely reflect the demands of enterprises, feedback the implementation of policies, and put forward relevant policy suggestions to promote the high-quality development of non-ferrous metal industry.

(seven) to strengthen the ecological environment protection and safety management.

We will fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, take measures such as promoting enterprises to adopt advanced equipment and technology, eliminating backward production capacity, promoting environmental protection transformation and upgrading of old pollution sources, implementing "replacing coal with electricity" and "replacing coal with gas", accelerating the ultra-low emission and energy-saving transformation of coal-fired power plants, and promoting the revolution of bulk goods into iron. Through the implementation of regional emission reduction measures, we will further reduce pollutant emissions, free up environmental capacity, and create conditions for the landing of new projects in non-ferrous metals industry. Strengthen the publicity and implementation of industry standards and norms, and enhance their supporting and promoting role in safety production; Supervise and urge enterprises to implement the main responsibility, increase investment in safety technological transformation, adopt advanced technology and equipment, reduce safety risks and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents; Promote the wide application of Internet, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and other technologies in the field of safety production, and improve the intrinsic safety level of enterprises by means of intelligence and informationization.

　　Chinese pays attention to traditional etiquette, and the Prime Minister is no exception. On February 13th and 25th of the twelfth lunar month, Li Keqiang walked into Pudong Village, a Dong stockade deep in the mountains of Liping County, and brought a rich "New Year Gift Package" to the villagers.

　　1. Send special products out of your own pocket

　　What’s in the "spree"? First of all, of course, those local specialties that the Prime Minister personally selected and bought out of his own pocket. On the morning of 13th, when Li Keqiang inspected the supply of Spring Festival market in Liping market, Guizhou, he also prepared a "gift package" for visiting poor households in mountainous areas in the afternoon.

　　In order to ensure that these new year’s goods really meet the needs of villagers in Dongzhai, the Prime Minister never forgets to ask every time he passes a booth: What should the local people prepare for the New Year? What sells best? Finally, under the enthusiastic "sales promotion" of the stall owners, the Prime Minister paid several times and purchased several large packages of local specialties.

　　In the afternoon, Lin Xianping, a poor villager in Pudong Village, took over from the Prime Minister in his drafty wooden building.Pickled fish, Ciba, rice wine, Dong fruit, melon seeds, fried rice and other local specialties..

　　However, despite consulting local market vendors, the Prime Minister is still a little uneasy about his "gift package".

　　"How’s your mouth? Can these be chewed? " He asked Lin Xianping’s parents who were over seventy. After receiving a positive reply, the Prime Minister showed a satisfied smile.

　　2. Dangerous houses in villages will be rebuilt.

　　In addition to the "visible" special products of the New Year, Li Keqiang also brought some invisible "gifts" to the villagers. Next to the charcoal stove in Lin Xianping’s kitchen, the Prime Minister and the Lins sat around chatting and asked them how much land they had, whether the food was enough, how much the minimum living allowance was every month, and whether they had joined the medical insurance.

　　He also specially opened the rice jar for storing surplus grain, grabbed a handful of grain and rubbed it: "This is glutinous rice! No wonder you just said that you can only play 400 kilograms per mu of land. "

　　A village cadre next to him smiled and said: "The Prime Minister has been a branch secretary of the brigade, and he is familiar with these!"

　　Lin Xianping told the Prime Minister that he now has a minimum living allowance and joined the new rural cooperative medical system, and the harvest of farming can also guarantee food rations, but the biggest difficulty at home is that the house is too shabby and has no money to repair it.

　　"You show me!" Li Keqiang got up at once, climbed up the second floor along the shabby wooden stairs and frowned at the leaking windows and old wires.

　　"If this catches up with mountain torrents and windstorms, how can people live in a tight place? It will be even worse in case of fire! " He said, "this is a pain in our hearts!" "

　　After leaving the Lins’ wooden house, Li Keqiang told the local person in charge that Pudong Village must be included in the system arrangement of centralized contiguous poverty alleviation and development and precise poverty alleviation.

　　He said loudly to the villagers who gathered around him: "The government is determined to transform your village, and you must live in a safe and comfortable new house and live a real’ new countryside’ life!"

　　3. Drinking water is safe and secure

　　Pudong Village is a national first-class poverty-stricken village. More than 43% of the people in the village are poor, and the annual per capita net income is only 2160 yuan. Many houses are leaking everywhere.

　　"Yes, the water is still very clear." He nodded and said.

　　In last year’s "Government Work Report", Li Keqiang promised to solve the problem of drinking water safety for another 60 million rural people throughout the year. During his inspection in Pudong Village, he was particularly concerned about whether these promises were really fulfilled and whether the policies were really implemented.

　　The prime minister told the responsible person that the government promised not only to complete the task in quantity, but also to stand the test in quality. He said: "Let the people drink safe and secure drinking water, which is a hard promise of the government and must not be discounted!"

　　Also receiving the "gift package" are two village doctors in the village health center.

　　Li Keqiang has always attached importance to the irreplaceable role of village doctors. Last year, in the grass-roots investigation in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, after discussing with the accompanying department heads, Li Keqiang decided to use all the basic public health service fees newly added by the central government in that year to subsidize village doctors.

　　During this visit, Li Keqiang asked two village doctors whether they had received the new subsidies from the state and whether the income from practicing medicine every month could guarantee their living. A village doctor replied that his income has improved, but he still needs to plant some fields when there are no patients, subsidy income.

　　After listening to this, the Prime Minister said with emotion that the government should make efforts to make you feel at ease and seek medical treatment! He revealed at the scene that the new basic public health service fees at the grassroots level this year will still be fully subsidized to village doctors.

　　"Village doctors are the’ first line of defense’ for villagers’ health. You are carrying a medicine box and wading through the mountains, reflecting the feelings of doctors to save the world." Li Keqiang said, "The government should completely eliminate your worries and let you go all out to seek medical care!"

　　5. Student loan scheme.　

　　Li Keqiang conducted a "market survey" for college students and graduates who returned home for the Spring Festival before sending out the "gift package". When sitting around the Dong Drum Tower to communicate with everyone, the Prime Minister directly asked: "What is your biggest difficulty? Speak out boldly! "

　　A girl said that she was admitted to a university in Shanghai and applied for a student loan. However, after being admitted to a graduate school in Guizhou University, she found that the student loan could not be transferred across provinces, so she had to find a way to repay the loan while attending graduate school.

　　"She hasn’t got a job yet. How can she repay the loan?" Li Keqiang turned to ask the person in charge of the relevant departments of his peers, "This issue is not a trivial matter, but a big one involving educational equity and coordinated regional development. We encourage college students to go home and go back to the west after graduation, but objectively, the income in the west is indeed lower than that in the east, and the pressure on these graduates to repay loans will be even greater. "

　　He promised at the scene that the State Council would study and formulate new policies for this purpose. The college students who received the "gift package" immediately clapped their hands and cheered.

　　6. Villagers return gifts to the Prime Minister

　　In addition to bringing these generous "New Year’s Gift Packages" to the villagers, Li Keqiang also received gifts from the villagers.

　　After learning that her dangerous house will be rebuilt, Lin Xianping’s mother excitedly took out a pack of "Baba" made by herself, hoping to give it to the Prime Minister to express her feelings.

　　Li Keqiang quickly waved his hand: "Your family is very difficult. I can’t accept this gift!"

　　Unexpectedly, the 70-year-old man chased all the way to the small bridge at the entrance of the village, saying that he would put BaBa into the hands of the Prime Minister.

　　"All right, but there are too many bags. I can only take one." Unable to overcome the enthusiasm of the old man, Li Keqiang finally accepted a small piece of Baba. This is actually a heavy heart.

　　The Prime Minister said: "I have taken away your thoughts and will always miss you. The government will definitely complete the renovation of your dangerous houses as soon as possible, and it will also give more children in the village the opportunity to go to college and let you all live a good life! "

　　CCTV News:In the first quarter of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade reached 9.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. The import and export of foreign trade improved month by month and achieved a good start. The accumulated new advantages and the sustained growth of new kinetic energy have also made the foreign trade industry draw more surprising trajectories.

　　Starting today (April 20th), we will launch a series of reports on "New Routes of Foreign Trade", so as to follow the pace of foreign trade, embark on "new routes" and explore more possibilities along new directions. Today, first of all, focus on the "new three" products with outstanding export performance: electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells in new energy vehicles.

　　At noon, at the Haitong Wharf outside Shanghai, a car ro-ro ship slowly berthed, and one new energy vehicle sailed on board one after another, which was about to be sent to Thailand.

　　Zhong Xiaogang, head of customs affairs at BYD:There are two deliveries this week, and tomorrow we will also send 900 cars from here to Australia.

　　CCTV reporter lin li:This is a car yard about two kilometers away from the dock, and most of the exported cars will come here three to five days in advance. Just now, the staff made a simple calculation for me. At present, there are more than 10,000 cars waiting for export every day, of which about 40% are new energy vehicles.

　　Xie Xiaoqing, Director of SAIC International Purchasing Department:The growth rate of new energy (export) is still relatively large. In 2022, the proportion of new energy should be around 16%, and it may increase to nearly 25% in 2023.

　　Also hot is the export of lithium batteries. In a battery enterprise in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, a batch of lithium batteries are being packaged and will be sent to South Africa soon. The person in charge of the enterprise told the reporter that this year, overseas customers’ demand for household energy storage has further increased, so they have added a production line for lithium batteries.

　　Wang Shuai, Manager of Delivery Department of Lithium Battery Product Line of Shuangdeng Group Co., Ltd.:This year, our household energy storage output has gradually reached expectations, and the output has increased by more than 60% compared with the same period last year.

　　It is understood that clothing, furniture and household appliances were once called the "old three" in the foreign trade industry to promote export growth; Nowadays, while the "old three kinds" industries are constantly upgrading, the "new three kinds" have also sprung up: electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells in new energy vehicles have further enhanced the driving force for exports. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the total export of "new three products" increased by 66.9%, with a year-on-year increase of more than 100 billion yuan, which increased the overall export growth rate by 2 percentage points.

　　Li Jirong, Deputy Director of Statistics and Analysis Department of Shanghai Customs:Our country has also made good use of the advantage that the traditional manufacturing industry chain is relatively close and the supporting facilities are relatively complete, and has quickly achieved very good advantages in the new three industries. In the first quarter of this year, the export of electric manned vehicles in Shanghai more than doubled year-on-year, the export of lithium-ion batteries increased by more than 200%, and the export of solar batteries also increased by 57%.

　　The market is concerned about the recovery of offline retail.

　　The long-lost () recently attracted great attention from the market because of a cooperation news.

　　On May 8, Yonghui Supermarket’s share price went up by a daily limit, closing at 2.62 yuan that day, with a total market value of 23.7 billion. However, one day later, at the close of May 9, its share price fell back to 2.55 yuan/share, down 2.67%.

　　In the news, on May 7th, Yu Donglai, the chairman of Fat Donglai, appeared in Yonghui Supermarket in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. At the closed meeting after this visit, Yu Donglai made a decision and started to help and reform Yonghui Supermarket.

　　In this regard, the relevant person of Yonghui Supermarket told 21st century business herald that "we are learning from Fat East now, and the company will put performance first, so it is not convenient to disclose the progress of assistance".

　　As two major supermarket brands born out of low-tier cities, Yonghui and Pangdonglai have similar growth genes. However, when Yonghui made great strides in the first-tier market in the past two decades, Pangdonglai chose to deepen the Henan market and became popular on social networks with high cost performance and "meticulous service" last year. This cooperation between the two has once again strengthened the market’s expectation for the recovery of offline retail.

　　Zhu Danpeng, a senior researcher at China Food Industry Research Institute, said in an interview with 21st century business herald that the offline retail consumer market in China has entered a diversified and multi-level node, and the market must use multiple formats to meet and match the core needs and demands of consumers. "Some people talk about cost performance, some talk about quality and price ratio, some talk about brand tonality, some talk about differentiation, and some talk about high quality." Zhu Danpeng said that the advantage of Fat East is actually an extension of the "five-plus strategy" of multi-brand, multi-category, multi-scene, multi-channel and multi-consumer groups, which can better meet the diverse needs of Chinese people. Help Yonghui Supermarket and BBK

　　21st century business herald reporter learned that the two start-up stores of Fat Donglai are Yonghui Supermarket Hanhai Beijindian Store and Xinxiang Baolong Plaza Store, and the renovation work is expected to start at the beginning of June and the end of June respectively. In the process of helping the reform, the team from Fat Donglai will be responsible for leading the management work, and Yonghui Supermarket will also set up a special "Yonghui Supermarket Reform Team" to cooperate with and support the smooth progress of the whole reform work.

　　In terms of specific transformation measures, referring to the previous adjustment and reform of BBK by Fat Donglai, it mainly involves three aspects: adjusting the layout of stores to provide more convenient and smoother shopping routes; Adjust commodities to provide first-line brand commodities with better quality and more reasonable price; Improve the treatment of employees and stimulate their heartfelt sense of service.

　　According to relevant media reports, for the adjustment and reform of Yonghui, first, in terms of merchandise in the store, we will comprehensively refer to the commodity structure of Pangdonglai, focusing on Yonghui’s existing supply chain system, with Pangdonglai as a structural supplement to greatly improve the quality of goods. Second, it will improve the salary of Yonghui-related store employees and shorten working hours.

　　The adjustment and reform will focus on the team management of Pangdonglai, with Guan Na, the general manager of Pangdonglai Supermarket, and Wang Ming, the general manager of Pangdonglai Xinxiang as the two places. Zhang Xuansong, the chairman of Yonghui Supermarket, is located in Zhengzhou, and transferred the national elite to form the "Yonghui Supermarket Adjustment and Reform Team" to cooperate with the on-site adjustment and reform.

　　However, it is worth noting that it seems more realistic to interpret the cooperation between the two companies as "mutual benefit" than the outside world’s belief that Fat Donglai unilaterally "helped" Yonghui Supermarket. As Yonghui Supermarket, which is known for its advantages in supply chain, it is natural to make up for its own shortcomings in store design and operators while its business situation is improving.

　　According to the report of Yonghui Supermarket in the first quarter of 2024, in the first quarter of 2024, Yonghui achieved an operating income of 21.665 billion yuan, an increase of 30.87% from the fourth quarter of 2023; The net profit of returning to the mother reached 736 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.57%; The net profit of returning to the mother after deduction was 599 million yuan; The weighted average return on equity reached 11.68%, an increase of 2.58 percentage points. In 2023, Yonghui achieved a revenue of 78.642 billion yuan last year, a year-on-year decrease in net profit attributable to its mother of 1.434 billion yuan, and a cash flow from operating activities of 4.569 billion yuan.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that Fat Donglai has replicated and promoted his own business model.

　　From March 31st to April 2nd this year, at the invitation of Wang Tian, the founder of BBK, Yu Donglai led a senior management team to Hunan to start the adjustment and rectification of BBK. As the first modified store, BBK Meixihu Store has made a comprehensive adjustment from the aspects of store layout, product structure, quality and price, environment and personnel service.

　　According to public information, before the reform, the store had an average daily sales of about 150,000 yuan and an average daily passenger flow of 2,000 people. On the first day of the reform, the sales reached 210,000 yuan and the passenger flow reached 4,200. On April 20th and 21st, the store’s sales exceeded 1.42 million yuan for two consecutive days. On the first day of the May Day holiday, the store sales reached 2.4 million yuan, and the sales passenger flow reached 17,700.

　　In addition to BBK after the "explosive reform", there are all kinds of self-owned brand products from Fat East to attract consumers to the store. According to Cailian News Agency, on April 11th, online celebrity’s "Big Moon Cake" was sold out soon after the sale. On April 12th, Fat Donglai’s own brand products, such as DL brewed wheat beer, DL fruit juice and DL free-love liquor, were put on the shelves one after another, and were also quickly snapped up. "Fat East" mode

　　Pang Donglai was once called "the existence of China retail industry" by Lei Jun.

　　According to public information, Pangdonglai Trading Group Co., Ltd. was established in 1997, and has never carried out large-scale chain expansion. Due to years of deep cultivation of services and products, and not excessive pursuit of scale exaggeration, Pangdonglai has become a representative of the supermarket industry. At present, its stores are only opened in Xinxiang and Xuchang.

　　However, at the moment when physical retail is facing difficulties, Fat Donglai is living very well. According to Yu Donglai’s introduction, Fat Donglai’s revenue in 2023 is estimated to exceed 10 billion, with a tax revenue of 300 million to 400 million and a profit of 300 million to 400 million.

　　Previously, when asked why he didn’t open a shop in Zhengzhou, Yu Donglai explained that compared with Xuchang, Zhengzhou’s store cost and employee benefits were much higher, so it was not suitable for copying.

　　Regarding the question of "can’t leave Henan", he also responded in an interview: "Fat Donglai wants to be an example and let more people learn, not how many companies he wants to be, and he has not left the concept of Henan."

　　In fact, the "password" of Fat Donglai, which lasted for many years and became popular on the Internet in the near future, is also hidden in the refined service and warm corporate culture.

　　Previously, because of service problems, the management staff of Fat Donglai were all demoted for three months, and they came to apologize for customers with gifts and 500 yuan Service Complaint Award.

　　But at the same time, Fat Donglai is also very protective of employees. It stipulates that customers’ rights and interests can be fed back through complaint channels, but they can’t yell at employees at the scene. This is a serious act that hurts personality and dignity. Where is the offline retail going?

　　In fact, in the eyes of the industry, the capital market’s violent reaction to Fat Donglai’s help to Yonghui Supermarket, in addition to individual stock factors, implies more expectations for the supermarket format to get out of the current predicament.

　　Previously, Shanghai Chengchao’s parent company "Shanghai City Supermarket Co., Ltd.", which had been deeply cultivated in Shanghai for more than 20 years, suddenly announced its closure. According to the "Notice" issued by Shanghai City Supermarket, the operation of Shanghai City Supermarket has been difficult in recent years, and it is still difficult to continue despite various self-help measures. Therefore, it was decided to dissolve and stop the operation of all stores in Shanghai City Supermarket from April 16, 2024.

　　Shanghai City Supermarket, established in 1995, deals in local delicacies all over the world, more than 80% of which are imported goods. It was once one of the largest imported food and daily necessities supermarkets in Shanghai and even the Yangtze River Delta. Due to the focus on high-end imported boutique supermarkets, Shanghai City Supermarket’s stores in Shanghai, such as Shangcheng Store, Jinqiao Store, Lianyang Store and Tianshan Store, are all located in the traditional "high-end residential area".

　　However, in today’s developed e-commerce, the high-input mode of selling imported goods has not helped Shanghai Chengchao to form a differentiated advantage, but has led to unprecedented difficulties in its operation.

　　According to an interview with its founder Cui Yixiong in 2016, Shanghai Chengchao has more than 20,000 products, of which more than 8,000 products are directly purchased from abroad, and its sales account for more than 60% of the total sales. In order to ensure the quality, Shanghai Chengchao has set up direct agricultural bases in Pujiang, Maqiao, Huacao and Huating, Hainan and Yunnan in Shanghai since 1997, and even the employees, feed and seeds used in them are directly controlled by the company. In addition, the company has established direct production bases and logistics.

　　A consumer said that the earliest contact with imported food began in Shanghai city supermarket. Although the price was a bit high, the product quality was not bad. "Later, imported food was available everywhere, so I wouldn’t go to the city supermarket specially."

　　The closure of Shanghai city supermarkets is not a case. According to incomplete statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, at least 31 supermarket brands and more than 140 stores in China closed down, involving well-known brands such as Wal-Mart, RT Mart, Yonghui, Wumei, over the rainbow Supermarket, Boxma Xiansheng and CP Lotus. Among them, there are also some first stores in cities or regions, such as the first store of Wal-Mart in Nanjing, the first store of Yonghui in China, the first store of Fuzhou Pingxi, and the first store of Zhuji in wu mart.

　　Pei Liang, president of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, pointed out to 21st century business herald that the core reason why offline supermarkets in China are in trouble at present is that the production end and brand end of China are too strong, and the client is slightly weak.

　　"China is the largest production base of FMCG in the world, and brands have very rich choices in channels. They can sell their products through e-commerce platforms and other channels. Retailers in Europe and the United States are very strong, occupying a great voice in the channel, so its dominant market position can ensure that it takes the initiative in the development and sales of its own brands, but this is particularly difficult in China. This is determined by the different national conditions and environments of the two places. " Yan Liang said.

Special feature of 1905 film network "Women also have thoughts, souls and ambitions. I have long been tired of everyone telling me that love is the only thing women should pursue."

　

As early as more than 100 years ago, Joe, played by Saoirse Ronan, made such a cry in the movie. This independence and persistence also inspired countless girls to break free and bravely pursue their hearts.

For women, work and career are not only the source of economic income, but also allow them to gain equality, respect, confidence and confidence while demonstrating their self-worth.

　

On the occasion of International Women’s Day, let Xiao Dianjun pay tribute to female workers from all walks of life through movies. "You work hard, really!"

　

Earn respect with dedication 　　　

　

During this special period, we got to know many ordinary and extraordinary female workers.

　

They are retrograde angels in white, fighting in the front line of anti-epidemic, bearing heavy work pressure but without complaint. They said: "The patient’s happy smile on his face when he was discharged from hospital made everything worthwhile."

　

The same is true of Lu Wenting, an ophthalmologist played by Pan Hong in the movie "Man to Middle Age".

At that time when medical talents were scarce, Dr. Lu was paid a meager salary of 56.5 yuan.However, she often has to face the pressure of working 24 hours a day, but she has no complaints and always puts the needs of patients first.

　

Under the long-term overload operation, Lu Wenting suddenly suffered from myocardial infarction and was dying. On the morning of her illness, she completed three operations in succession.

Lying on her deathbed, Lu Wenting recalled her life, and "curing the patient" became the most gratifying thing in her life:"Every time an eye is cured, it brings me great happiness. The most important part of my life belongs to you (patients)."

　

When she recovered and was discharged from the hospital, the door was full of her former patients, and I believe that was the happiest moment for doctors.

Nice da Silva, the hero of Nice Crazy Heart, is also a female doctor.She is a student of carl jung, a famous Swiss psychologist, and the only woman among the 158 graduates of Bahia Medical College that year.

　

In that era when female doctors were weak, she bravely stood up against the mainstream "inhuman" psychiatric treatments such as frontal lobectomy and electric shock, and advocated giving patients humanized care and guidance.

Nice teaches patients how to use canvases, paints and brushes, and works with dogs to treat mental patients.

　

Through colorful and unrestrained paintings, we can see the patients’ incomparably rich inner world and human dignity.

　　

"All chaos, madness and trauma need to be listened to and appeased."This is not "the benevolent heart of the doctor."

Educational moviesAdapted from a true story.

　

Lv Huihong, played by Miriam Yeung, was originally the principal of a prestigious school. She originally planned to retire early and travel around the world with her husband. However, a news that "suburban kindergartens are on the verge of closure and students are about to drop out of school" has aroused her heart of educating people.

Simple school conditions, only five students, plus a salary of 4,500 yuan, many people question that Lu Huihong is "putting on a show" and making a name for herself. However, she resolutely refused the advertising endorsement of the tutoring institution with an annual salary of 10 million yuan, and ran wholeheartedly for the five children.

　

She said to the students:"The headmaster’s dream is to be a good teacher, and he can stand at the school gate and wait for you to attend classes every day."

In reality, Lv Huihong is still the principal of Yuantian Kindergarten.

　

Under her hard work, in just five years, the number of students has increased from the initial five to as many as sixty, which has affected the fate of countless children and families.

　

This also fulfilled Lu Huihong’s initial intention of education."Being a teacher is doing a very meaningful thing and affecting life with life."

In the movieChinese and female journalist Sasha is a member of the "Focus" investigation team.

Together with her colleagues, she overcame many difficulties and exposed the dark side of church members’ long-term molestation of children and collusion between local forces.

　

In the face of threats and inducements from officials and the church, Sasha was humble and stuck to the responsibility and bottom line of journalists: digging the truth and reporting objectively.

Regardless of occupation, the dedicated and professional women in these films make us awe.

　

Break prejudice with strength 　　

　

In a special era, women should not only cope with work pressure in the workplace, but also always fight against discrimination and defend their hard-won right to work.

　

What happened to ruth bader ginsburg, the heroine of Gender-Oriented, is also a microcosm of the unequal treatment suffered by thousands of professional women in Qian Qian in the United States in the 1950s.

She graduated first in Harvard and Columbia Law School, but she couldn’t find a job as a lawyer.

　

The boss refused her for various reasons. "Female lawyers are too emotional." We hired a woman last year. "You are so beautiful that the wife of a male colleague will be jealous."

Although she had to put her dream of becoming a lawyer on hold, Ruth never gave up fighting for women’s rights and interests with the law.

　

Until the 1970s, when the social environment was mature, she began to challenge the unequal laws involving gender discrimination with one wonderful defense after another.And eventually became the first Jewish female federal supreme court justice in American history.

At the end of the film, she said hit the floor in court: "There are 178 laws concerning gender discrimination.This will be a thorn in our children’s future road. Our children are being turned away by various opportunities because of the so-called assumption of their abilities by the law …No matter how much effort it takes, we must amend these laws one by one. "

　　

At the same time as ruth bader ginsburg, there are such a group of women in the film. Although they are superior in IQ and ability, they have to endure double discrimination because of their "black+female" status.

It takes half a mile to run to the bathroom to find a toilet for people of color; If you want to participate in training and obtain the qualification of an engineer, you must first go to court and go to court; Because of skin color and gender, promotion and salary increase have been delayed.

Faced with these tangible and intangible discrimination, they chose to fight back with courage and strength, and proved that sentence with actions."NASA hired us not because we wore skirts, but because we wore glasses."

　

It is these pioneers’ struggles and efforts step by step that make women in the space system no longer "computers in skirts" but have the opportunity to walk to the stage and enjoy the applause and respect they deserve.

　　

Gender discrimination faced by Indian women is equally heavy. In the subconscious of many Indians, women are still the accessories of men, and they can get married at the age of 14 and teach their children for life.

　

But the father played by Aamir Hussain Khan chose a completely different path for his daughter. Despite the cynicism of the people around him, he insisted on letting his two daughters practice wrestling, and finally sent them to the podium of the international competition.

　

What he said to his daughter before the game made many people cry: "If you win tomorrow, it’s not your victory alone, but the victory won by thousands of girls. They are forced to be confined to housework, and the value of their lives is only to get married and have children.Tomorrow’s game is the most important game, because tomorrow you will play not only Australian players, but also all those who despise women! "

In the comment area of "Hidden People", there is a highly praised short comment that reads: "All the equality and not-so-equality we enjoy today are the result of the struggle of countless female predecessors. Never take what you have today for granted. "

　

This is the meaning of these films, and it is also the most touching place for this group of women.

　

Regain self-confidence with independence 　　　

　

Maybe we can’t be "heroines" who change history, but we can also gain respect and confidence through a job we love.

　

In the movie, Josie, the heroine played by Charlize Theron, decided to become a female miner in order to get rid of her abusive husband.

You know, at that time, the ratio of male to female employees in American coal mines was 30: 1. Female miners not only had to bear heavy physical labor, but also endured male harassment and social strange eyes.

　

But Josie never wanted to give up. After getting her first salary, she broke down in tears: "For the first time in my life, I can earn money by myself and support my children.For the first time in my life, I feel like I’m alive."

　

This is the meaning of work for Josie. She can stand up and stop swallowing her husband’s violence and give her children a better life with her own hands.

Nicole in the movie has a seemingly perfect life, but only she knows that in order to maintain her marriage, she has gradually become the "shadow" of her husband.

　

Forgetting her taste, dreams and pursuits, Nicole confided to the lawyer:"I have never lived for myself, just making him more and more glorious."

After waking up, Nicole chose to bid farewell to this marriage that made her lose herself. In Los Angeles, she finally realized her dream of directing and found a second life in Hollywood.

　

More importantly, she realized that what she really needed to get rid of was not the marriage relationship, but the self-contempt and self-limitation.

Little Women’s most touching passage is not the happy ending and the sad and tactful love, but Joe’s persistent running figure for getting closer to his dream every time.

When the publisher agreed to publish her story for the first time, when she organized her sisters to rehearse a play, when inspiration came in and she worked hard, Joe’s eyes sparkled and his face flushed with excitement became the most beautiful splendor of the film.

　

In today’s society, the physical obstacles faced by women in the workplace are decreasing, but the intangible prejudice still exists. Marriage and family are still important criteria for many people to measure women’s "success".

　

Maybe we can’t change society overnight, but at least try not to set limits on ourselves first. Every woman has the right to pursue happiness, but happiness means more than marriage and love.

　

Only in this way, when decades of marriage once broke down, can you calmly say, like Natalie, a professor played by Hupel,"My life has not completely failed. I have a full intellectual life, which is enough to make me happy."

Or like Aunt March, played by "Aunt Mei" in Little Women, proudly said:"I don’t need to get married, because I am a giant!"

Finally, I quote the speech delivered by the Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adiqi at the graduation ceremony of Wesleyan College in 2015, and give it to every struggling girl and woman:

　

"We may not be able to change the world, but we can try and work together to make tangible and real efforts. At least we worked so hard.

　

Never use gender as a reason to do or not do something. Never, never do or give up anything because you are a woman. "

3.8 Exclusive film list

　

Little Women

Hidden characters

Nice Crazy Heart

Never give in

Lovely you

Gender-oriented

　

May all people, regardless of gender, draw warmth and strength from it!

CCTV News:According to the news of @ Fujian Meteorological Weibo, Fujian Meteorological Observatory continued to issue "rainstorm warning level IV": yesterday, there were scattered rainstorms in Fujian Province, and some of them were extremely heavy. From 06: 00 on August 19 to 06: 00 on August 20, the cumulative rainfall in 212 townships in 58 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 50 mm, of which 41 townships in 20 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 100 mm, and there was a torrential rain (rainfall of 269.9 mm) in Pingtan Haitan Street, with the maximum hourly rainfall of 132.5 mm.

Today, there are showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, including Zhangzhou (Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Pinghe and Huaan), Quanzhou (Nan ‘an, Anxi, Jinjiang and Huian), Xiamen (Tongan and Xiang ‘an), Fuzhou (Minqing, Minhou and Changle), Ningde (Shouning, Zhouning, Fuan and Xiapu) and Sanming (Jiangle). Local heavy rain occurred in other areas (see attached figure 2). The accumulated rainfall in 24 hours is 50 ~ 100mm, with local rainfall of 180mm and maximum hourly rainfall of 100mm. Thunderstorms are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and strong winds of magnitude 7-9. On the 21st, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, and there were scattered heavy rains and local heavy rains in various cities. On the 22nd, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, heavy rain in the northwest, local heavy rain and local heavy rain in other areas.

China Fund News reporter Yishan

On July 12th, Zotye Automobile, which has recorded 8 days and 5 boards, was exposed to double negative, which not only officially announced the termination of the 6 billion yuan fixed-income project, but also revealed that the company’s net profit in the first half of the year was expected to be negative.

According to the previous announcement, Zotye Automobile plans to issue no more than 1.521 billion shares (including the number) to specific targets, and raise no more than 6 billion yuan (including the number). The raised funds will be used for new energy intelligent networked automobile development and R&D capacity improvement projects, channel construction projects and supplementary liquidity.

As for the reason for the termination, Zotye Automobile said that it was a decision made after comprehensive consideration of the changes in the external market environment, the actual situation of the company, the controlling shareholder and the actual controller planning to change the actual controller of the company, and full communication with relevant parties such as intermediaries.

8 days and 5 boards! Since July, the share price has risen by over 52%.

On July 12, Zotye Automobile announced the abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. On July 11 and July 12, the deviation of the closing price of the company’s stock for two consecutive trading days was more than 20%, which was an abnormal fluctuation of stock trading according to the relevant regulations of Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

In fact, since July, Zotye Auto’s share price has risen sharply. As of the close of July 12, Zotye Auto reported 3.75 yuan per share, an increase of 9.97%. In the past eight trading days, it has recorded five daily limit boards, with an interval increase of over 52%. Once again, it has become the strongest "monster stock" in the recent new energy automobile sector.

In this abnormal fluctuation announcement, Zotye Automobile disclosed the relevant situation that the company paid attention to and verified.

First of all, after verification, the company found no need to correct or supplement the information disclosed in the previous period; No major undisclosed information that may or has had a great impact on the company’s stock trading price has been reported by the public media recently; Recently, the company’s operation is normal, and the internal and external operating environment has not changed significantly.

Secondly, Zotye Automobile said that the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company are planning to change the actual controller of the company, and there are still uncertainties about when the planning to change the actual controller will be completed and whether it can be completed in the end. It is understood that at the end of May this year, Huang Jihong, the "white knight" who pulled the company back from the brink of bankruptcy, resigned as chairman for personal reasons. At the end of June, Zotye Automobile announced that the actual controller of the company may change.

Finally, it was in this announcement that Zotye Motor suddenly announced the termination of the 6 billion fixed-income fundraising.

The 6 billion fixed-income project suddenly ended.

According to the announcement previously issued by Zotye Automobile, the company plans to issue no more than 1.521 billion shares (including the number) to specific targets, and raise no more than 6 billion yuan (including the number). The raised funds will be used for the development of new energy intelligent networked vehicles and R&D capacity improvement projects, channel construction projects and supplementary liquidity.

On March 15th, Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued an inquiry letter, pointing out that the net assets attributable to the parent company at the end of the latest period were 3.025 billion yuan, and the total amount of funds raised this time was nearly twice that of the company at the end of the latest period. In addition, Zotye Auto is also required to explain the specific process of the new energy vehicle development project from research and development to official listing, and whether the company has the ability to develop new energy vehicles.

On May 9, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued a second round of inquiry letter, but since May 17, Zotye Automobile has disclosed nine delayed reply announcements. In the announcement on July 11, the company said that it would disclose the reply to the second round of audit inquiry letter before July 18.

However, at the fourth interim meeting of the Eighth Board of Directors in 2023, the Board of Directors of Zotye Automobile unanimously reviewed and approved the Proposal on the Company’s Termination of Issuance of A Shares to Specific Objects and Withdrawal of Application Documents. Decided to terminate the issue of A shares to specific targets in 2022, and applied to Shenzhen Stock Exchange to withdraw the application documents.

Regarding the reasons for the termination, Zotye Automobile said that since the company disclosed the plan to issue shares to specific targets, the company and relevant intermediaries have actively promoted related work. After comprehensively considering the changes in the external market environment, the actual situation of the company, the controlling shareholder and the actual controller planning to change the actual controller of the company and other factors, and after fully communicating with relevant parties such as intermediaries, the company decided to terminate the issue of shares to specific targets and withdraw the relevant application documents.

The risk of liquidity shortage remains.

After bankruptcy and reorganization, Zotye Auto successfully took off its hat in November last year, but it is not optimistic in terms of operating performance and asset status.

According to the financial report data, the company’s revenue declined year by year from 2018 to 2022. In 2018, the company’s revenue was still 14.764 billion yuan. By 2022, the company’s revenue was only 783 million yuan, and the company’s revenue shrank by over 94% in four years. In terms of net profit, the company has been losing money since 2019. Although the loss has narrowed, the net loss of the company has exceeded 23.6 billion yuan in the past four years. At the same time, Zotye Auto also revealed in the latest announcement that although the specific figures have not yet been counted, the company initially expects the net profit for the first half of 2023 to be negative.

By the end of 2022, the company’s net assets returned to its mother were 2.437 billion yuan, its total liabilities exceeded 4.6 billion yuan, and its ending cash balance was 116 million yuan. According to the company’s announcement, as of the end of the first quarter of this year, the company’s monetary funds were 922 million yuan, including 867 million yuan of restricted funds, and only 55.1074 million yuan of freely usable funds remained. This is obviously a drop in the bucket for a manufacturer with vehicle production qualification and Zotye Automobile, which will invest a lot of money in vehicle production and manufacturing in the future.

Zotye Auto also bluntly stated in the previous announcement that if the company’s external financing channels are not smooth, or the accounts receivable cannot be recovered on schedule or cannot be recovered, or the supplier fails to restore a reasonable credit period to the company for a long time, the company may face the risk of liquidity shortage, which will adversely affect the normal operation of the company.

In fact, due to the lack of liquidity, Zotye Automobile’s vehicle manufacturing almost came to a standstill in 2020 and 2021. In recent years, the company’s revenue mainly came from the sales of auto parts and door industry. Although the company has announced that it will gradually resume the whole vehicle business in 2022, and has completed the remodeling of core functional departments such as production, sales and research and development, it is not easy for Zotye to transform its new energy vehicles in the new energy vehicle market where the competition among new car-making forces such as Ideal, Weilai and Tucki is becoming increasingly fierce. In addition, as a vehicle manufacturer with an annual sales volume of more than 300,000 vehicles, Zotye Automobile sold only 502 vehicles in 2022.

In the previous increase specification, Zotye Automobile revealed that it will invest 5.037 billion yuan in the new energy intelligent networked vehicle development and research and development capability improvement project, including three parts: new energy intelligent networked vehicle development, common technology research and development and R&D center construction; In addition, 533 million yuan will be invested in channel construction projects. The company plans to build 216 self-operated stores in 100 cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou in advance, covering major target markets and helping the company to quickly introduce new energy automobile products into the terminal consumer market.

According to the plan, if the above-mentioned 6 billion yuan fixed-income project finally lands, Zotye Automobile may be able to do a big job in the field of new energy vehicles. But now with the withdrawal of the fixed-income plan, where is the money for the company to build a car? Still a problem.

However, in the latest announcement, Zotye Automobile emphasized that all production and business activities of the company are proceeding normally at present, and the decision to terminate the fixed increase and withdraw the relevant application documents was made through full communication and careful analysis by the company’s management, intermediaries and other relevant parties. It will not have a significant adverse impact on the normal operation and sustained and stable development of the company, and there is no harm to the interests of the company and all shareholders, especially minority shareholders.

Wind data shows that as of July 10th, the total number of shareholders of Zotye Automobile reached 183,000, an increase of 34.56% compared with June 30th.

Editor: Huang Mei

Audit: Muyu

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Original title: "Billion car companies suddenly announced: termination! 》

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Cctv newsOn the afternoon of May 24th, Beijing held the 344th press conference on epidemic prevention and control to introduce the situation and answer questions from reporters. Wu Hao, head of the expert group of the community prevention and control group of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Beijing, gave epidemic prevention tips to the citizens when they went shopping in supermarkets, vegetable markets and other places. He said that supermarkets, vegetable markets and other public places are relatively closed, people are easy to gather, and there is a great risk of epidemic spread, which is the focus and difficulty of community epidemic prevention and control. In the past, many epidemics were spread and infected in these places.

It is necessary to strictly implement the epidemic prevention management in public places. Under the current situation that the social situation is not completely cleared, citizens should strictly do personal protection when going shopping, and prepare protective equipment such as masks and disinfectants. It is best to list the purchase list in advance and strictly control the number of people who go out to purchase. It is recommended that infants and the elderly try not to participate in shopping. Choose the nearest shopping spot, travel at the wrong peak, and try to avoid taking public transport. It is recommended to choose travel modes such as self-driving, cycling and walking.

When entering the vegetable market, supermarkets and other public places, you should cooperate with epidemic prevention measures such as temperature measurement and code inspection, wear a mask all the time, avoid pulling down the mask to communicate with the stall owner or taste food, and do not touch your eyes, mouth and nose directly with your hands. You should quickly select materials according to the list to minimize the stay time. Don’t go to the shelves and stalls where people gather, try to choose self-checkout and contactless payment to keep a safe social distance of more than one meter from others.

After purchasing, the used masks should be put into the relevant trash can, and hand disinfection should be done in time. If the packaging is suspected of being contaminated, disinfection should be done.

　　[Learning on the Road] In the first seven months of this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited and investigated six provinces, covering Chongqing, Jiangxi, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Ningxia and Hebei. In Fengyang, Anhui, when the General Secretary presided over the symposium on rural reform, he emphasized that China must strengthen agriculture, China must be beautiful in rural areas, and China must be rich in farmers. In Guyuan, Ningxia, the General Secretary said with deep affection that the Red Army’s Long March led by our party has written a heroic epic full of lofty sentiments. The new Long March to promote the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics should be carried out continuously and for a long time, and every generation of us should take our own long March.

　　On the way to study, I specially combed 12 sentences investigated by the Supreme Leader General Secretary outside Beijing in July this year for readers to read.

　　Chongqing investigation

　　From January 4th to 6th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Chongqing. On the afternoon of January 4th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with the field workers in Orchard Port, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　1. Advocating innovation, paying attention to coordination, advocating green, open planting and promoting sharing.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a prescription for China’s economic development to enter a new normal and the world economic recovery to be sluggish. The new development concept is baton, which should be resolutely implemented. The understanding of inadaptability, inappropriateness or even violation of the new development concept should be adjusted immediately, and the behaviors that are unsuitable, unsuitable or even contrary to the new development concept should be resolutely corrected, and the practices that are unsuitable, unsuitable or even contrary to the new development concept should be completely abandoned. At the same time, the five development concepts are an inseparable whole, which are interrelated, interconnected and mutually promoted. They must be adhered to and implemented as a whole, and they cannot be neglected or replaced.

　　2. The success or failure of poverty alleviation and development depends on precision. We must identify the "poor roots" and stick to maturity and pick one.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that the success or failure of poverty alleviation and development depends on precision, and it is necessary to identify the "poor roots", clearly target, tailor-made, and prescribe the right medicine, and truly help the point and help the roots. To get rid of poverty, we should stick to maturity and pick one at a time, which will not only prevent us from not making progress, waiting for what we need, but also prevent us from overextending ourselves and seeking false reputation.

　　Jiangxi investigation

　　From February 1 to 3, the Supreme Leader came to Jiangxi to visit and express condolences to the broad masses of cadres and the troops stationed in Jiangxi. On February 2nd, the Supreme Leader paid a New Year greeting to the villagers in Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan City, wishing them a happy life and a lucky Year of the Monkey. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

　　3. In our country, the people are masters of their own affairs, and all leading cadres are people’s servants.

　　In the poor household Zhang Chengde’s home, the supreme leader visited room by room, sat down with the couple to calculate the income and expenses, and asked what was planted and raised at home, and what difficulties and needs were there. The fellow villagers served steaming rice fruit and asked the general secretary to taste it. The hostess said that the general secretary has done a good job for the people of the whole country and the people feel very happy. The supreme leader responded that our country is the people who are the masters of the country, and all leading cadres, including me, are people’s servants.

　　4. Proceed from reality, concentrate on the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that there is no end to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, only a continuous new starting point, and measures with stronger pertinence, wider coverage, more direct effect and more obvious effect should be taken to really help the masses solve problems, increase their welfare and let them enjoy fairness. We should proceed from reality, concentrate our efforts on building an inclusive, basic and comprehensive livelihood, continuously improve the co-construction capacity and sharing level of public services, weave a "safety net" for people’s livelihood, eliminate hidden dangers, and ensure that the people live and work in peace and contentment and the social order is stable and orderly.

　　Anhui investigation

　　From April 24th to 27th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Anhui. This is the afternoon of April 24, when the Supreme Leader learned about poverty alleviation from the villagers in Dawan Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County, Lu ‘an City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

　　5. To deepen reform in an all-round way, it is essential to stimulate motivation and let the people have a sense of gain.

　　The supreme leader stressed that the new round of reform is characterized by more hard bones, more tough battles and more cheese. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must first cut the blade inward and dare to make self-revolution. The key point is to break the word and face difficulties. We must fundamentally stimulate motivation and let the people have a sense of gain. Party committees and governments at all levels, as well as leading cadres at all levels, should put themselves into thinking, discussing and grasping reform, and strive to be the pioneers of reform. List reform topics and set reform measures, closely meet the needs of the masses, listen carefully to their opinions, and let the people make contributions and gain more benefits in the reform.

　　6. China must be strong in agriculture, China must be beautiful in rural areas, and China must be rich in farmers.

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that China must be strong in agriculture, China must be beautiful in rural areas, and China must be rich in farmers. We must persist in taking solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, intensify rural reform under the new situation, strengthen urban and rural planning, fully implement the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and promote a solid agricultural foundation, rural harmony and stability, and farmers live and work in peace and contentment.

　　Heilongjiang investigation

　　From May 23rd to 25th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Heilongjiang. On the afternoon of May 23rd, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with his family and neighbors at the home of Liu Yangshun (fifth from left), an employee of Xishui Management Office of Shangganling Forestry Bureau in Yichun. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　7, food security is an important foundation of national security, protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that farmers’ professional cooperatives are an effective organizational form to drive farmers to increase their income and develop modern agriculture. It is necessary to sum up and popularize advanced experience and further run the cooperatives. The Supreme Leader stressed that food security is an important foundation of national security, and it is necessary to innovate the grain production and operation mode, optimize production technical measures, implement various support policies, protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, and strive to improve the efficiency of grain production.

　　8. Changing the mode and adjusting the structure is hard work, not hard work.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that at present, China’s economic development is at a critical juncture of changing the mode and adjusting the structure, which is not only a critical period for climbing over the ridge, but also a window period for making great achievements. Only by making a concerted effort to promote the supply-side structural reform in a down-to-earth manner can China’s industrial structure level and social productivity level make a big leap. If you look around in policy and dabble in work, you will delay the opportunity. Changing the mode and adjusting the structure is hard work, not hard work. We must turn policies into actions and make every effort to fight a tough battle.

　　Ningxia investigation

　　From July 18th to 20th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Ningxia. On the afternoon of July 18th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with his family and villagers’ representatives at Mark Jun’s home in Yangling Village, Dawan Township, Jingyuan County, Guyuan City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　9. Every generation of us should take our own long March.

　　The Supreme Leader said with deep affection that the Long March of the Red Army led by our Party wrote a heroic epic full of lofty sentiments. The great Long March spirit is a vivid reflection of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s revolutionary style, and we should continue to combine the new reality to inherit and carry forward it. The new Long March to promote the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics should be carried out continuously and for a long time, and every generation of us should take our own long March.

　　10. We should adhere to the principle that time is subordinate to quality, scientifically determine the time to get rid of poverty, and do not make layers of overweight.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that poverty alleviation and development have reached the stage of conquering the last bastion, and most of them are poor in poverty and trapped in poverty, which requires greater determination, clearer thinking and more precise measures. We must adhere to the principle that time is subordinate to quality, scientifically determine the time to get rid of poverty, and do not engage in layers of overweight. We must really help the poor, help the poor, and get rid of poverty.

　　Hebei investigation

　　On July 28th, the Supreme Leader visited Tangshan City, Hebei Province. This is the supreme leader visiting paraplegic patients in the activity room of Tangshan paraplegic sanatorium and enjoying the erhu accompaniment "Singing a Folk Song for the Party". Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

　　11, improve the national awareness of disaster prevention and relief, and comprehensively improve the national comprehensive disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　The supreme leader emphasized that fighting against natural disasters is an eternal topic for human survival and development. We should handle the relationship between good people and nature more consciously, correctly handle the relationship between disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and economic and social development, constantly sum up experience from the practice of resisting various natural disasters, implement responsibilities, improve the system, integrate resources and make overall efforts, improve the national awareness of disaster prevention and relief, and comprehensively improve the country’s comprehensive disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities. The Supreme Leader emphasized that disaster prevention, mitigation and relief are related to the safety of people’s lives and property, social harmony and stability, and an important aspect of measuring the leadership of the ruling party, testing the government’s execution, judging the national mobilization and embodying national cohesion.

　　12. Let the party’s flag fly high in the minds of the community.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that the community is the "last mile" for the party and the government to contact and serve the residents. It is necessary to improve the community management and service system, integrate various resources, and enhance the public service capacity of the community. Community work should always carry out the Party’s purpose everywhere, let the Party’s banner fly high in the minds of the community masses, and let the party member in the community give full play to its role in serving the masses and show a good image.

　　The per capita consumption of seafood buffet in 200 yuan is close, and it is necessary to collect the deposit of customers’ 100 yuan money per table in advance, which makes Ms. Wang, a diner, somewhat dissatisfied. A survey by the Beijing Morning Post reporter found that at present, many buffet merchants have such regulations. The merchants say that the purpose of this move is to "avoid waste" and attract the attention of diners. In practice, if the waste is not too serious, the money will be refunded in full. Diners have different attitudes towards this. The Consumers Association said that there is no explicit prohibition on such practices by merchants. Lawyers believe that as long as the merchants inform the rules in advance and there is a contractual relationship after the two sides reach an agreement, they should abide by them.

　　You have to pay a deposit before eating buffet.

　　Yesterday, the reporter came to the Nanhai Yusheng seafood self-service store mentioned by Ms. Wang, and stood a signboard of "the deposit of the day" in the eye-catching position of the checkout counter. According to the content, if each guest has more than 200 grams of food left over, he will be charged 20% of the meal fee. Therefore, guests are required to pay the "security deposit" in advance, and the number of people is less than 10, and the security deposit should be paid to 100 yuan, 11 to 20 people, and 200 yuan, and so on. As for the reason, it is also clearly written on the signboard, "In order to avoid extravagance and waste". At the same time, the store also clearly stipulates that the above deposit should be returned to the service desk in time after the dinner on the same day, otherwise it will not be returned later. In addition, in addition to the signboard, after paying the deposit, customers who go to the store for dinner need to sign a paper confirmation form, and the content is consistent with the above tips.

　　The waiter in the store said that after the meal, the waiter would remind the guests to refund the money at the front desk. Unless the waste is very serious, the money will indeed be deducted. The purpose is not to deduct money, but mainly to make guests pay more attention to this matter. Some pressures will be more effective in avoiding waste.

　　The amount of waste should be clear

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that the buffet charges a "margin" and the merchant is not "exclusive". There are also many consumers who have encountered such a situation, and everyone has different views on this.

　　College students pay a small fee to go to a buffet with their classmates. When they pay the meal fee, each person is charged a "deposit" of 10 yuan money, which is refunded in full after the meal. At that time, although Xiao Fu felt uncomfortable, he was not "serious" and expressed his understanding of the business practice. "I didn’t pay the deposit before coming to this store. I guess they came up with such a method only after dissuasion or warning effect was not obvious. Don’t talk about them, I am also annoyed to see that others are left with a lot of waste. Such people should be treated. "

　　However, some consumers have suggested that the concept of "waste" put forward by most merchants is very vague, and how much waste is left should be clear. "More strictly speaking, it should be clearly stated, not a matter of waiter’s words. Although there is not much money, it is hard to say if there is a dispute afterwards. "

　　■ Lawyer

　　Yesterday, the reporter consulted the 12315 consumer report hotline on this matter. The staff said that there is no hard requirement for the above-mentioned businesses and there is no explicit prohibition.

　　Lawyer Chen Shu of Beijing Jingtian Gongcheng Law Firm believes that the merchants communicated to customers in an open and clear way that the "deposit" should be charged for dining. Although the wording is not rigorous and accurate, the two parties have established a "contract" relationship through their actions, which is legally binding and should be implemented in accordance with the agreement. "This kind of announcement of the merchant belongs to the format contract, and the contract should specify the standard of how to collect, how to refund and waste the deposit, and the standard of charging fees. In the event of waste, diners should pay the meal fee according to the contract or directly deduct it with the deposit. "

　　Although merchants can draw up their own deposit collection rules, it is illegal if there is a rule like "customers don’t get the deposit back on the same day."

　　Beijing Morning Post Live Journalist Zhang Jingshu