Since the news of "recruitment of members of China Athletics Association officially started" was released on May 5, it has received extensive attention from both inside and outside the industry, and received applications and inquiries from many units in a short time. The Chinese Athletics Association expresses its heartfelt thanks to all the units for their support. In our active communication with various units, we found that some units did not know how to choose the membership type. I don’t know if the application materials I prepared meet the requirements. I don’t even know if my unit can join the China Athletics Association. Don’t worry, in view of the above problems, here is a detailed introduction for you.

　　At present, China Athletics Association implements the membership system and takes the lead in starting the registration of unit members. When applying for corporate membership on "China Track and Field APP", there are six membership types: provincial and municipal track and field associations, local associations and social organizations, schools, sports clubs and educational institutions, enterprises and institutions. If the membership type is not selected correctly, the registration will not be successful, no matter how complete the information is. Although the member types are different, there is no grade difference between member units and there is no promotion relationship. If you are not sure what type your organization should choose, please read the following carefully — —

　　

　　First, the "provincial and municipal track and field associations"

　　A0-class unit members, with legal personality, include track and field associations of provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, autonomous regions and cities with separate state plans.

　　Tip:Don’t choose an association that is not a "track and field" association in the unit name; Don’t choose special associations that are more accurate and focused under the whole track and field category; Don’t choose the municipal track and field association!

　　two"local associations and social organizations"

　　Class A1 unit members, with legal person status, include sports associations or social organizations related to track and field at the prefecture level, district level and county level, as well as other special associations or social organizations other than track and field associations at the provincial level/municipality directly under the central government/autonomous region/cities with separate plans.

　　Tip:If your organization is an association or organization other than A0, please choose this type! For example, a local track and field association, other associations (not limited to regions) and other social organizations (not limited to regions).

　　I have compiled the knowledge about "social organization" for you here. Social organizations usually refer to non-profit organizations established by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations to meet the needs of society or some members of society, and have the characteristics of folk, non-profit, public welfare, autonomy and organization. Social organizations can be divided into legal person social organizations registered in the registration authority (civil affairs department) and community social organizations filed at the grassroots level, among which legal person social organizations include social groups, private non-enterprise units (social service institutions), foundations and other categories.

　　Tip:If your company name is a company, a club or a training school, please don’t choose it!

　　Third, "school"

　　Class B1 unit members, with legal personality, refer to all kinds of schools at all levels that carry out track and field sports or are interested in participating in or undertaking various competitions or activities of the Association. It includes formal colleges and universities approved by the government and education departments, primary schools, middle schools (junior high schools and senior high schools) and universities, as well as national formal vocational and technical colleges.

　　Tip:If your organization is a regular private school approved by the local government and educational institutions, you can also choose this membership type.

　　Four, "sports clubs and educational institutions"

　　Class C1 unit members, with legal person qualification, refer to all kinds of educational institutions and sports clubs at all levels that carry out track and field sports or are interested in participating in or undertaking various competitions or activities of the Association, including a sports club, a sports club, a marathon club, a road running/running club, a fitness club, various running groups, etc., as well as educational institutions in other fields in society, such as a youth training institution and an education and training school.

　　V. "Enterprise Unit"

　　Class D1 unit members, with legal person qualification, include industrial chain service enterprise units centered on sports participants and fans. Such units cover the widest scope, including but not limited to competition operation and various service companies, entity industrial companies, internet or technology companies, such as manufacturers, brands and media units.

　　Tip:Under normal circumstances, most of the names of these companies contain descriptions such as "a limited company", and the company’s license is mainly "business license". A large state-owned enterprise should also choose this type.

　　VI. "Institutions"

　　Members of D2-type units are qualified as legal persons, including industrial chain service institutions centered on sports participants and fans, mainly social service organizations established by the government to engage in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities. Such units usually hold the "certificate of legal person of public institutions", which is the only legal certificate of legal person qualification of public institutions examined by the registration authority of public institutions according to law and issued to the units approved for establishment and registration.

　　Tip:If your organization (except school) has the Certificate of Legal Person of Public Institution, it is recommended to choose this type!

　　[Tip: Member Application Materials]

　　Before submitting or modifying the registration application materials, please ensure that the "China Track and Field APP" is upgraded to the latest version before operation. If you are downloading and logging in for the first time, please do "real name authentication" and "enterprise authentication" first. After completing the basic information of enterprise certification, the following materials shall be submitted:

　　

　　1. Legal person certificate information (required): it is a color photo of the legal person ID card, with one on the front and one on the back;

　　2. Legal person certification materials (optional, but it is recommended to fill in): it is a photo of a legal person holding an ID card. If it is not convenient to obtain it, you can also submit a legal person certificate. Relevant samples can be obtained by referring to the Internet;

　　3. Organization (required): refers to the organization chart of the company, which shows the organizational structure between departments of the company, and needs to be stamped with the official seal, not the business license/registration certificate of the company;

　　4. List of principal responsible persons (required): refers to the list form of principal responsible persons in daily operation related work of your unit, which needs to be stamped with official seal;

　　5. Unit management system (required): refers to the management regulations and employee system of the unit. If your company has a lot of related system contents, you can take one picture on the home page and one picture on the directory page, and affix the official seals respectively. Just take a photo of other contents, and then contact separately if necessary.

　　Tip:In each page where materials are uploaded separately, please wait a little longer after the pictures are uploaded, and then return after the words "Uploaded successfully" appear, otherwise the uploading of pictures may fail.

　　[Tip: Wait quietly during the pre-audit]

　　May-August is tentatively set as the pre-registration period for company members. If the information you submitted is incorrect, the status will be displayed as "Failed", which can be revised and submitted again. If the information you submitted is correct, the status will continue to show "Being Audited".

　　

　　After the member congress of China Athletics Association is over, it is tentatively scheduled to open payment channels for eligible member units from August to September (if there is any change). Your membership status on China Athletics APP will be changed to "Pending Payment", and the status will be displayed as "Passed" after payment is completed, so please pay attention at that time.

　　Finally, please download the "China Track and Field APP" to view the articles of association. After submitting the application materials, please take the initiative to log in to the APP member page and click to view the audit status. If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Yang by phone or WeChat during working hours. I look forward to joining the Chinese Track and Field Association family!

　　

　　CCTV News:On January 13th, "News Network" reported the financial support for small and micro enterprises,Expected index of manufacturing production and operation activitiesRising for three consecutive months, water conservancy construction investment hit a record high … … Combined with a number of recently released economic data, it can be seen that,Enterprises’ confidence in future development is constantly improving.Chinese economyGrowth potential is constantly being released..

　　The expected index of manufacturing production and operation activities rose for three consecutive months.

　　At the beginning of the new year, many manufacturing enterprises are rushing for orders and innovation, and the growth potential of China’s manufacturing industry is constantly released.

　　Enterprises are full of energy and their confidence in future development is constantly improving. The data shows that in December 2023, the expected index of manufacturing production and operation activities was 55.9%, rising for three consecutive months, indicating that the confidence of manufacturing enterprises in market development has been increasing. In December 2023, the purchasing managers’ index of high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry was 50.3% and 50.2%, respectively, and continued to expand.

　　Not only high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing, but also the development momentum of future industries with forward-looking layout is very strong. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a technical seminar is being held in this robot company, and researchers are discussing how to add new functions to robots. After continuous R&D and innovation, the robot products of the enterprise have been able to walk initially before, and now they have the ability of self-balance and load-bearing.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in 2024, it will fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries, expand emerging industries such as new energy, new materials and high-end equipment, and introduce future industrial development action plans to promote China’s manufacturing industry to continuously release new growth potential.

　　By the end of 2023, the loan balance of inclusive small and micro enterprises in China increased by over 23%.

　　According to the latest data from the State Financial Supervision and Administration, the loan balance of inclusive small and micro enterprises nationwide increased by more than 23% at the end of 2023 compared with the beginning of the year, which effectively supported the development of small and micro enterprises.

　　In Beijing, with a pure credit loan of 800,000 yuan obtained not long ago, the new project of this small enterprise, which is based on the application of Internet of Things technology, is catching up.

　　Due to the small scale and lack of collateral, enterprises encountered many difficulties in loans in the past, and changed a recommendation from government departments last year. The Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau analyzed the data from 15 government departments, sorted out small and micro enterprises that were active in business but did not receive loan support, and formed a "white list" to recommend to banks, which promoted the solution of the information asymmetry problem between banks and enterprises.

　　Since last year, two RRR cuts have released more than 1 trillion yuan in liquidity, supported small-scale loans for agriculture and a number of policies, which have continued to promote the increase in loans and the decrease in prices of small and micro enterprises. By the end of 2023, the balance of loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises nationwide was 29.06 trillion yuan, up 23.27% from the beginning of the year. The average interest rate of new loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises in 2023 was 4.78%, down 0.47 percentage points from 2022, which effectively supported the development of small and micro enterprises.

　　In 2023, China completed an investment of 1,199.6 billion yuan in water conservancy construction.　　A record high

　　According to the latest release of the Ministry of Water Resources, in 2023, the construction of the main skeleton and artery of the national water network will be accelerated, the construction of provincial-level water network pilot areas will continue to advance, and the city-level water network pilot areas will be started one after another. The investment in water conservancy construction nationwide will reach 1,199.6 billion yuan, a record high. Among them, 44 major water conservancy projects, such as Jilin water network backbone project, started construction, and a number of major water conservancy projects, such as Xijiang Datengxia Water Conservancy Project, achieved key node targets, and the flood control engineering system of Yaojiaping Reservoir and other basins in the Yangtze River Basin was continuously improved. Five large-scale irrigation areas started construction, and the construction and modernization of 598 large and medium-sized irrigation areas were accelerated. Rural tap water penetration rate reached 90%, and the proportion of rural population covered by large-scale water supply projects reached 60%.

　　In 2023More than 1,900 new medical service price items were reviewed throughout the year.

　　The reporter learned from the National Medical Insurance Bureau today (January 13th) that China has continuously increased the optimization and adjustment of the price of medical services without increasing the burden of medical treatment on the whole, and the prices of technical services such as outpatient and emergency consultation, surgery, nursing and traditional Chinese medicine have been dynamically raised in various places, the price range of pharmaceutical services has been expanded, and the prices of material consumption such as inspection and testing have declined. At the same time, improve the price policy of Internet diagnosis and treatment, formulate projects such as Internet follow-up, remote consultation and remote monitoring, standardize project fees, promote the extension of Internet diagnosis and treatment to the grassroots level, and meet the needs of the masses for remote medical treatment.

　　At present, China has comprehensively established a dynamic adjustment mechanism for medical service prices. In 2023, a total of 28 provinces carried out price adjustment work, and reviewed more than 1,900 new medical service price items throughout the year.

　　China’s imports of goods increased by 2.9%　　satisfydiversificationConsumer needs

　　China is the second largest import market in the world. According to the data notified by the General Administration of Customs on January 12, in 2023, China’s import volume decreased slightly, but the import volume increased by 2.9%. This shows that China’s foreign trade import is more optimized in terms of goods price, scale and quantity, and category structure, showing many bright spots. In 2023, we expanded the import access of agricultural and food products, and many new products appeared on our table.

　　The expansion of import access has better met the diversification of people’s consumption needs. In 2023, agricultural products such as Honduran coffee beans, Benin pineapples and Laos mangoes were granted access to China. As of October 2023, China has established customs inspection and quarantine cooperation relations with 171 countries and regions, and signed nearly 400 international cooperation documents on access to agricultural products and food.

　　The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs said that in 2023, the successful holding of key exhibitions such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Consumer Expo and Canton Fair provided new opportunities for global manufacturers to enter the China market, allowing China consumers to enjoy more high-quality products with global characteristics, and China’s big market has increasingly become a big market shared by the world.

　　Domestic travel is booming. The recovery of inbound and outbound tourism has accelerated.

　　While China’s domestic tourism is booming, favorable policies and measures for entry and exit such as facilitating foreigners to come to China, expanding the circle of friends without visa, and accelerating the resumption of international flights have been continuously introduced, and the recovery of entry and exit tourism has gradually accelerated. With the development of global economy and trade, cross-border personnel flow is active. It is expected that the Spring Festival in 2024 will usher in a new wave of inbound and outbound passengers.

　　Experts said that the development of inbound tourism in China has great potential. The data shows that in 2019, the income of foreigners’ inbound tourism was 77.1 billion US dollars, accounting for only 0.5% of GDP. If China’s inbound tourism rises to the international median, accounting for 1.5% of GDP, it will bring about nearly 1.3 trillion yuan of growth space.

　　Flights on international routes are accelerating their recovery. By the end of 2023, the scheduled international passenger flights in China recovered to about 62.8% before the epidemic. In the Spring Festival of 2024, with the increasing willingness to enter and leave the country, a new wave of inbound and outbound passengers will be ushered in.

　　The South-to-North Water Transfer Project will transfer 8.537 billion cubic meters of water in 2023.　Exceeding the annual water transfer task

　　According to the latest data of China South-to-North Water Transfer Group Co., Ltd., the first phase of South-to-North Water Transfer Project transferred 8.537 billion cubic meters of water in 2023, exceeding the annual water transfer task.

　　2024 marks the 10th anniversary of the first phase of the East and Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Up to now, the first phase of the East and Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project has been fully flooded, and the accumulated water transfer has exceeded 68 billion cubic meters, benefiting 44 large and medium-sized cities along the route and directly benefiting more than 176 million people.

　　The operating income of local state-owned enterprises increased by nearly 6% year-on-year

　　In the first 11 months of 2023, the economic benefits of local state-owned enterprises improved significantly, achieving an operating income of 35.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. Local state-owned enterprises invested more than 480 billion yuan in R&D, up 16.7% year-on-year. In the next step, local SASACs will put quality improvement, efficiency improvement and steady growth in a prominent position to further enhance the contribution of the state-owned economy.

　　The operating mileage of urban rail transit in China has exceeded 10,000 kilometers.

　　By December 2023, 306 urban rail transit lines had been opened and operated in 55 cities in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, with an operating mileage of 10,165.7 kilometers.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, in December 2023, 55 urban rail transit actually operated 3.33 million trains, with 2.67 billion passengers and 1.6 billion stops. Passenger traffic increased by 0.8 billion passengers, an increase of 3.2%; Compared with the monthly average passenger traffic in 2019, it increased by 680 million passengers, an increase of 34%.

　　The special activity of "Employment Assistance Month" was launched in an all-round way and various measures were taken to provide employment services.

　　Since January 2024, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has organized a special activity of "Employment Assistance Month" throughout the country, taking various measures to provide employment services at the same time, building a docking platform for enterprises and job seekers, and focusing on helping people with employment difficulties and disabled people to find jobs and start businesses. These days, the first job fair was held in many places to provide online and offline employment services for job seekers.

　　At the first job fair in Wuhan, Hubei Province, 70 households in IT Internet, intelligent manufacturing, trade logistics, modern services and other industries brought 3,340 jobs. Among them, there are about 300 jobs for people with employment difficulties, and there are an endless stream of job seekers who come to consult and apply.

　　Ningxia held a special job fair for people with employment difficulties, urban zero-employment family members and disabled registered unemployed people, which provided more than 1,600 employment opportunities.

　　Qiashe Township in Huangshan City, Anhui Province is located in the deep mountains, and it often takes villagers more than three hours to travel to and from the urban area. The local community departments can let the people find their own suitable jobs at their doorstep through the "caravan job fair".

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jingyuan): When you walk into the Red Mansion located in the compound of Bomi County Committee in Tibet, the first thing you see is a photo wall with photos of more than 200 old people, and there is a line above the photo: Pay tribute to the 18th Army and be grateful for the "old Tibet".

At the beginning of 1950, the central government decided to liberate Tibet. At that time, the 18 th Army, originally scheduled to be stationed in rich southern Sichuan, was urgently ordered to become the main force to carry out this arduous task. Building roads, bridging bridges, counterinsurgency and construction, eighteen officers and soldiers dedicated their youth to the Tibetan Plateau, making great contributions to the liberation and construction of Tibet.

In 2018, bomi county decided to transform the Red Mansion into a red historical memorial hall, and an action to find veterans of the 18th Army and save historical memory began.

(Photo wall in Bomi Red Building, photo by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan)

An action to save historical memory

Zhang Qingchong was blocked from the door for the seventh time. It has been more than three months since he came to Chengdu on business this time, and time is limited. He can’t wait any longer.

The next day, originally planning to return to Linzhi, he once again stood outside the home of an old soldier of the 18th Army. He was unwilling and wanted to try his luck at last. Zhang Qingchong lives in the guest house opposite the old man’s house. Every morning before going out, he will knock on the door. "If I still don’t open the door this time, I won’t knock for the ninth time. I can only say that we don’t have this fate."

The eighth time, the door finally opened a crack. As in previous times, the first sound came from the nanny’s bristle, "Are you bored? You knock at the door as soon as I cook in the morning. How many times have I said that he won’t see you? "

Jasmine Zhang chong quarreled with the nanny through a door, when the old man came over and said, "Open the door for him." Jasmine Zhang chong can hear that the old man’s tone is not friendly, but he can’t bear so much. He seems to have won the lottery with excitement. Before the nanny opens the door, he pushes the door open.

The veteran of the 18th Army was a propaganda officer and a war correspondent of the 155th Regiment of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army in Tibet. Born in 1928, he joined the army in 1945 and experienced many battles in southern Hunan, Qamdo, Lhasa and Shannan. The purpose of Zhang Qingchong’s trip is to collect old photos and objects of the old people after they entered Tibet with the army, and bring them back to the Red Mansion Memorial Hall in bomi county, Linzhi, Tibet. If all goes well, they will be exhibited as exhibits in the future.

(Photo by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan in the corner of the exhibition hall in the Red Building)

There is a reason for the old man’s resistance to Zhang Qingchong. In 2008, someone took away his old photos in the name of a reporter. At that time, the other party said that he would send the original back after photocopying the photos, but it never appeared again. "After being cheated in 2008, I suddenly realized that I was really old. When I was young, I also worked as an underground party. You know, no one can fool me." Since then, anyone who came for photos has been turned away by him.

At first, the old man was still wary of Zhang Qingchong, but chatting, he suddenly got up and walked into the bedroom. When he returned to the living room, the old man had a bunch of old black and white photos on his hand. "You didn’t know how happy I was at that moment."

Zhang Qingchong gave the old man his ID card and camera, and promised to send the photos back as soon as he finished printing the electronic version downstairs. As a result, he was stopped by the security guard as soon as he got downstairs. A few minutes later, the old man’s son also rushed back from the unit, and he was going to grab the photos in Zhang Qingchong’s hand without saying anything. In a push, the nanny also ran down from upstairs, pointing to Zhang Qingchong and calling him a liar.

Fortunately, the misunderstanding was finally solved. After returning to the hostel, Zhang Qingchong looked at the cars coming and going on the road, recalling those strange eyes a few hours ago, and couldn’t help crying. He buried his head in the pillow, and his tears soaked the sheets. "Why don’t so many people understand what I did?"

It is not easy to win the trust of veterans and their families, which is the most important work of Jasmine Zhang in the past three years.

Bomi Red Mansion refers to the Red Mansion of Zhamu Center County Committee, which was built in 1953 and located in the compound of bomi county government. This red wooden building witnessed the development of Tibet’s revolutionary history, and successively assumed the functions of government office, staff dormitory and war command center. In 2018, bomi county decided to transform the Red Chamber into a red historical memorial hall, and handed over the exhibition work to Zhang Qingchong, a journalism major.

(Photo by Wang Jingyuan, a CCTV reporter from Bomi Honglou, surrounded by mountains)

Zhang Qingchong was very interested in history since he was a child. After hearing the news that the Red Chamber was going to be exhibited, he took the initiative to apply for participation with the county leaders. At first, he thought the work was very simple. Until he started to prepare, Zhang Qingchong found that Bomi began to compile local chronicles in 2007, and the historical materials of the revolutionary period were extremely scarce. The latest photo of the Red Chamber was taken in 2004.

"We have traveled all over Linzhi, Changdu and even the archives and libraries of the whole autonomous region. As a result, the information related to Bomi is only one and a half pages of A4 paper." It’s not easy to find the red ruins, either there is no information or there are different opinions. It’s just a battle to defend the wood. At first, 28 versions were fully sorted out, and it’s difficult to prove each other.

Zhang Qingchong is worried that he can’t finish the task assigned by the leader, and he always has the exhibition of the Red Chamber in his heart. "I am worried and anxious, and I don’t know what to do." During that time, no matter how late he got off work every day, he always went around to the county compound to take a look at the Red Chamber. Once he worked overtime until 4 am, and on his way home, he unconsciously went to the Red Chamber. He looked at the Red Chamber in a daze and thought about how to start.

Until later, Zhang Qingchong accidentally saw a message about the descendants of the 18th Army going to Henan to find their roots, which inspired him. On the way home from the Red Chamber that night, it suddenly occurred to him: Why not go to the old soldiers who are still alive to make an oral history?

In this way, an action to save historical memory began.

friendship between generations

Zhang Qingchong, born in 1992, is a native of Xunxian County, Henan Province. After graduating from college in 2016, he went to work in Tibet. In November of the same year, he became a grassroots civil servant in bomi county Guxiang, Linzhi City, Tibet.

The reason why he chose to work in Tibet is not only to escape the heavy work pressure in big cities, but also because of the magnificent natural scenery. Jasmine Zhang Chong planned to work in Tibet for five years, in addition to completing the work assigned by the organization, he also had to travel around Tibet. At that time, Tibet was only the temporary residence of his first job after entering the society. His parents and girlfriends were in their hometown, and Tibet was not in his vision of future life.

"In this picture, the PLA took off its cotton trousers when crossing the glacier. Do you know why?" Zhang Qingchong pointed to a black-and-white photo in the exhibition hall and looked at the opposite audience with great interest. "In fact, when crossing the river for the first time, the PLA wore cotton trousers. When they saw the water rushing on the river, they thought that the water temperature must be above zero. Who knew that when they landed, their trousers became ice trousers and they couldn’t take a step. Therefore, when encountering a glacier again, gay men will take off their cotton trousers and put them on their heads, while lesbians will change their cotton trousers into light clothes, either wading across the river or swimming with wood in their arms. The icy river has left many soldiers with lifelong illnesses, and many female soldiers have since lost the opportunity to be mothers. "

(Jasmine Zhang Chong is explaining the history of the 18 th Army’s entry into Tibet. Photographed by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan)

Zhang Qingchong, 29, now knows a lot about Bomi’s history and geography. More than once, after listening to his explanation, someone went to ask him if he was a local of Bomi. Whenever someone praises him for speaking well, he always replies, "Old comrades are the creators of stories, and I’m just a porter. It’s not how well I speak, but the stories of old comrades are touching enough."

But at first, Zhang Qingchong didn’t rush to these stories.

For Zhang Qingchong, the initial search for veterans of the 18 th Army was just a work task. Every time they arrive at the old man’s house, they always pull Jasmine Zhang to tell him the story behind each photo, but Zhang Qingchong doesn’t have the heart to listen. On the surface, he just wants to get the photos to finish the exhibition early. Even later, as soon as he heard that the other party had never worked in Bomi, he gave up the contact interview directly. "What does he have to do with me as an old soldier of the 18th Army? He’s not in Bomi. How can he help us with the exhibition? "

Until the sudden death of an old soldier of the 18th Army, like a stone thrown into a calm lake, some heavy facts that had been deliberately ignored surfaced, and Zhang Qingchong had to rethink the significance of this job.

"I was still listening to his story at noon the day before, and the next day I received a phone call from his daughter saying that his father had passed away." Jasmine Zhang chong began to realize that it was urgent to visit veterans. These meritorious old people who have climbed snow-capped mountains, crossed glaciers and built roads have been left behind at the end of the new era. They are eager to talk. At the last moment of their lives, what they can’t give up is the youth dedicated to the snowy plateau. "I think I used to be vulgar and utilitarian."

Change happens here. Once again, when I came to Chengdu Veterans’ Retirement Center, Zhang Qingchong wanted to have a chat with all the veterans of the 18th Army, regardless of whether they had worked in Bomi before. Even if some revolutionary old people have never been to Tibet, Zhang Qingchong will buy some fruits to see them. Some old people don’t have any old photos, but Zhang Qingchong will still carry the camera in the past. "I don’t have an interview outline, so I will listen to his stories and chat with him." Later, Zhang Qingchong took another two months to revisit the old man who only asked for photos from the other party before.

(Photo courtesy of Zhang Qingchong and veteran Yan Jiaqi)

In the face of the stories of these veterans, Zhang Qingchong didn’t want to hear them at first, then dealt with them, and finally listened with his ears upright. "These old people are like a river. It may be difficult for you to approach them at first, but once you touch that point, the river will ‘ Break the bank ’ At this time, they will tell you crazily, and it is difficult for you not to let him talk. " Every time the old people open their hearts to Zhang Qingchong, he will feel happy from the heart.

Every time he goes on a business trip to visit veterans, Zhang Qingchong will be stimulated by some details. He is moved by the pure Tibetan complex and heavy revolutionary feelings of the older generation. He found that many old comrades who have left Tibet for decades still like to eat Ciba and drink buttered tea. They can speak fluent Tibetan and write standardized Tibetan. There is a portrait of Potala Palace on the wall at home, a Tibetan daily on the desk, and the first channel on TV is Tibet Satellite TV.

Meng Guilin, a descendant of Meng Xianmin, a veteran of the 18th Army, once told Zhang Qingchong that every time there was news related to Bomi in the news broadcast, her father always asked her to record it with her mobile phone, and then she watched it over and over again with reading glasses and a magnifying glass, and paused for a second, unwilling to miss any frame.

Zhang Qingchong felt that he was guarding Tibet and Bomi for his old friends thousands of miles away. "Working and living in the depths of the mountains, the reason why I won’t feel lonely is because I have so many forgotten friends." In this action to save historical memories, Zhang Qingchong visited a total of 212 veterans of the 18 th Army and their descendants. He regards these old people as bosom friends and confidants. "A bosom friend is an appropriate tacit understanding, and a bosom friend is a perfect friend.".

From "Old Tibet" to "Little Tibet"

Among the many friends who have forgotten the new year, Lian Youxiang is the most special one for Zhang Qingchong.

Luoyu area is located in the southeast of Tibet, starting from Chayu in the east, reaching Menyu in the west, reaching the traditional custom line of the Sino-Indian border in the south and the vast area south of great bend in the Yarlung Zangbo River in the north, involving the whole territory of Medog County in Tibet, and its geographical position is extremely important. In the summer of 1952, the China People’s Liberation Army first entered the Luoyu area, and Lian Youxiang was the leader of the PLA working group in Luoyu at that time.

At that time, the People’s Liberation Army didn’t know anything about Luoyu, and didn’t even have an administrative division map. Lian Youxiang led the soldiers to climb the Suila Mountain and walk on the ice slope with the back of a knife. When passing through some sections, the head of the person behind almost touched the heel of the person in front. The higher you climb, the steeper the mountain is, and it is difficult to stand. Climb up and slide down, then climb up and slide down. They stick their bodies on the cliffs, dig at the crevices with their hands, and try to stand on the stone nest with their toes. They are too nervous to say anything, let alone look down, and move slowly like geckos. Many years later, when Lian Youxiang and Zhang Qingchong recalled this scene again, they still had a lingering fear.

Due to various historical reasons, Lian Youxiang’s situation in Tibet was not smooth, but the old man was always optimistic. "The two most meaningful things in my life are that I met my lover and met this old man. Every time I have a hard time at work, just give him a call, and I will go home happily singing and humming at once. Compared with Lian Lao’s tortuous life, the injustice I experienced is nothing at all."

(The descendants of the 18 th Army returned to Bomi Red House. Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

When getting photos is no longer the only purpose, Zhang Qingchong gains more things than interviews. Once Zhang Qingchong went to Chengdu to interview an old soldier, and the other’s daughter offered to charge a fee according to the shooting year of the photo. "This old man was sitting on the rattan chair in the living room, fanning his fan leisurely. At that time, I thought how he was so boring and didn’t help me say a few words." When he was about to leave, he stopped Zhang Qingchong and asked him to leave his contact information. "I’m ‘ Old Tibet ’ , you are ‘ Little Tibet ’ When I miss Bomi, I will ask you to take some photos and videos for me. "

Half a month later, Zhang Qingchong received a WeChat from his father, "Xiao Zhang, my daughter is not at home today". Zhang Qingchong quickly dialed the phone. The old man said that he would donate the photos to Bomi. The two quickly reached a consensus. He remotely instructed the old man to turn on the computer, pack photos and log in to the mailbox. After the photo was successfully sent, the old man specifically told him: "We are working underground, don’t let my daughter know about it." Every time I tell this story, Zhang Qingchong can’t help feeling that two generations have completely different attitudes towards money.

Every time he returns to Bomi after an interview, he always spends a lot of time sorting out the recordings and videos. This job requires people to calm down and do it. For this reason, he almost put off all the parties and devoted himself to these veterans. "When I was in college, I was a student union cadre, and my favorite thing was social entertainment."

Zhang Qingchong can clearly perceive that his life is changing. He finds that there is less and less common language with the people around him. On the contrary, his old friends in the distance always worry him. Entering "Eighteen Armies" in Zhang Qingchong’s WeChat search field, there are more than 20 group chats. When he goes back to the mainland for vacation, he always stays in Chengdu for a few days to have tea and chat with the old people.

(Photo courtesy of Jasmine Zhang Chong and veteran Dai Yixin and his descendants)

In two and a half years, Zhang Qingchong has traveled for more than 400 days, collecting 24 million words of materials, more than 140 physical materials, more than 40 old comrades’ manuscripts and more than 1,800 old photos, basically sorting out the red historical context of bomi county and even Linzhi City.

Although he has devoted all his thoughts to this, time is still not enough. Many times, Zhang Qingchong feels that he is racing against time. "Of the 212 old people we visited, 12 left in 18 years, and increased to more than 30 in 19 years. At the end of 20 years, we counted 71. Have you found that if these figures are connected into a line chart, this line will become steeper and steeper?"

There is a stack of yellowed diaries on display in the Red Chamber, totally 17, which span from 1949 to 1966. The historical context of Bomi area is not clear enough, but it is clearly recorded in the diary. People, time and events are like a local chronicle.

The owner of the diary is an old soldier named Wang Xiaoyu, who used to be the secretary-general of Bomi Sub-committee. When Zhang Qingchong found Wang Xiaoyu, the 99-year-old man was already a terminal cancer patient. On his desk, it was a memoir manuscript that he had just started writing but had no time to finish.

(Photo courtesy of 17 diaries of Wang Xiaoyu’s old man)

After contacting these old people, Zhang Qingchong found that there is actually more than one way to live in life. Sometimes when a person returns to his residence after work, he will dig out the interview video of the old man. Once he watched Yan Jiaqi’s video until 4 am. "In fact, I can recite all these videos. I know the next sentence after they finish the last sentence, but I don’t know why I just like listening to them, as if life has returned to a very quiet state."

During the 130,000-kilometer trip, in three years, Zhang Qingchong went to Lhasa, Qamdo, Linzhi, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Beijing, Xianyang and other places many times. After interviewing 212 veterans, he found that he didn’t want to leave Tibet.

In July this year, the scheduled five-year trip to Tibet expired, but Zhang Qingchong chose to stay in Bomi and continue the work of visiting veterans. "I originally had only five years of fate with Tibet, but now it may become a lifetime."

　　Peking University Deng Hongkui’s research group recently published a research paper entitled "Efficient and Rapid Preparation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Chemical Reprogramming" in the international academic journal Cell Stem Cells. In this study, a new chemical reprogramming system was established to induce human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells more quickly and efficiently.
　　According to the team members, pluripotent stem cells have the ability of infinite self-renewal and differentiation into all functional cell types of organisms. These magical characteristics make them widely used in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models, and they are the most critical "seed cells" in the field of regenerative medicine. How to induce pluripotent stem cells in vitro has always been a key scientific problem in the field of life science. In 2013, Deng Hongkui’s research group published an original achievement in the journal Science, that is, it can reverse the fate of cells without relying on endogenous substances such as oocytes and transcription factors, and reprogram mouse somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells (CiPS cells), opening up a new path of somatic cell reprogramming. In 2022, Deng Hongkui’s research group made a new breakthrough and successfully realized the induction of human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells (human CiPS cells) by using small chemical molecules.
　　The essence of life is a chemical process, and it is theoretically the most effective way to regulate the fate of cells through small chemical molecules. There are essential differences between chemical reprogramming and traditional reprogramming technology: traditional transgenic reprogramming technology, such as induced pluripotent stem cell technology (iPS technology), drives the cell fate to change directly through the over-expression of endogenous transcription factors, and its induction process is difficult to control; Chemical reprogramming is to use exogenous chemical small molecules to simulate external signal stimulation and drive the cell fate to change in stages. Therefore, this method has strong controllability, and it is expected to achieve precise regulation of cell fate, reverse cell identity and functional state, and make reverse development possible.
　　In this latest research achievement, Deng Hongkui has established a faster, more efficient and more stable reprogramming method of human cytochemistry. The researchers discovered a new combination of small chemical molecules, which greatly accelerated the reprogramming process. The induction period was shortened from 50 days to less than 30 days, and the induction could be completed in 16 days at the shortest. At the same time, the induction efficiency is greatly improved, up to 31%. The new system was tested on somatic cells from 17 individuals with different genetic backgrounds and different ages, and all of them could be induced efficiently, which accelerated the wide application of human CiPS cells in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models.
　　According to the previous report of the research group, the original system went through the stages of epithelioid cells, plastic intermediate cells and XEN-like cells in the process of inducing human CiPS cells, and finally established pluripotent stem cells. However, this study found that the molecular mechanism of the new system is faster and more efficient: the proliferation ability and oxidative phosphorylation metabolic activity of plastic intermediate cells are significantly enhanced, and they no longer go through XEN-like stage, and the pluripotent genes are activated faster and the molecular path is more direct. It is particularly important that traditional iPS reprogramming relies on the process of glycolysis and metabolism, while the most critical stage of chemical reprogramming-the production of plastic intermediate state depends on oxidative phosphorylation, not glycolysis and metabolism. This discovery reveals the importance of specific energy metabolism pathways to the fate transformation process of different cells, and provides a new perspective for understanding the regulation mechanism of cell fate from the perspective of energy metabolism.
　　In addition, the new induction scheme established in this study is not only fast, efficient and stable, but more importantly, it has clear components, and does not depend on serum or feeder cells. These properties better meet the needs of clinical application, laying a foundation for establishing human CiPS cell lines that meet the clinical application standards and making it a key step towards clinical application. Compared with transgenic over-expressed transcription factors, chemical small molecules have the advantages of not integrating genome, reversible action and simple operation, so CiPS technology is safer, simpler and easier to standardize, and has broad clinical application prospects. At present, Deng Hongkui’s research group has efficiently prepared islet cells from human CiPS cells, and verified its safety and effectiveness in treating diabetes in large animal models, highlighting the clinical application value of human CiPS cells as "seed cells" in treating major diseases.
　　

Recently, the list of 52 films with the highest box office in the world in the 44 years since 1977 was released. The number one movie was Avatar in 2009, and the global box office reached an astonishing $2,922,917,914. This was followed by The Avengers: The Final Battle in 2019, with a box office of $2,797,501,328. Both films have grossed more than $2 billion.

Other popular movies on the list include Titanic (1997, global box office: US$ 2,201,647,264), Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015, global box office: US$ 2,069,521,700) and The Avengers: Infinite War (2018, global box office) In the China market, so far, no film has been selected for this list.

In addition, Avatar: The Way of Water in 2022 and Spider-Man: No Way Out in 2021 also ranked 6th and 7th respectively, with global box office of $2,026,675,670 and $1,916,306,995 respectively.

In this list, the tenth film is The Avengers in 2012, with a global box office of $1,518,815,515; The seventh place was Fast and furious 7 in 2015, with a global box office of $1,515,341,399. Other famous films such as The Lion King (2019, global box office: US$ 1,663,075,401) and Top Gun: maverick (2022, global box office: US$ 1,488,732,821) are also on the list.

The less people know, the better! From the AI ? ? entrepreneurial artifact that media people are using, how cool is it to click on the free experience AI to make money →

China Net Beijing November 15 th This morning, the Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce released the list of "Top 100 Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019", "Top 100 Scientific and Technological Innovations of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019", "Top 100 Cultural Industries of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019" and "Top 100 Social Responsibility of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019".

The full list is as follows:

List of Top 100 Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019

1.JD.COM Group

2. Legend Holdings Limited by Share Ltd

3. Gome Holding Group Co., Ltd

4. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

5. Taikang Insurance Group Limited by Share Ltd.

6. Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd

7. Baidu Company

8. Beijing Sankuai Technology Co., Ltd.

9. Tianan Life Insurance Company Limited

10. Wumart Technology Group Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Yuntong Guorong Investment Group Co., Ltd

12. Ruiganglian Group Co., Ltd.

13. Dihai Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.

14. Dickson Technology Group Co., Ltd.

15. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

16. Beijing Suning.cn Sales Co., Ltd.

17 Beijing Blue Cursor Data Technology Co., Ltd.

18. Dongzhao Changtai Group Limited

19. Beijing iQiyi Technology Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Dabei Agricultural Technology Group Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Silian Venture Chemical Group Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing Xuesisi Education Technology Co., Ltd.

23. Jianghe Creation Group Co., Ltd.

24 Minsheng Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

25. WANDA CINEMAS Limited by Share Ltd.

26. Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd.

27. Digital China Software Co. Ltd.

28 China Qinghua Energy Group Co., Ltd.

29. Zhongxin Tourism Group Co., Ltd.

30 Beijing Liandong Investment (Group) Co., Ltd.

31 Beijing Bishuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

32 Beijing Dangdang Information Technology Co., Ltd.

33 Huayang Lianzhong Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

34. Beijing Tomorrow Investment Co., Ltd

35 Beijing Yonghui Supermarket Co., Ltd.

36 Beijing Weimeng Chuangke Network Technology Co., Ltd.

37. Beijing Tasly Medicine Co., Ltd.

38 Beijing Juncheng Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd.

39. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

40 Beijing Hongkun Weiye Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.

41. Origen Technology Co., Ltd.

42. iSoftStone Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

43. Contemporary Energy Saving Real Estate Co., Ltd.

44 UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Liard Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

Lacarra Group.

47. Sany Heavy Industry Company Limited

48. Hongkang Life Insurance Company Limited

49 Beijing Zhongneng Haolong Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.

50. Beijing Qianfang Technology Co., Ltd.

51. Beijing SF Express Co., Ltd

52. Lepu (Beijing) Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

53. Beijing Zhonggong Education Technology Co., Ltd.

54. Beijing Fangshan Yandong Chemical Plant

55. Beijing Guanghuan New Network Technology Co., Ltd.

56 Beijing Caesar International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

57 Beijing Jiuzhoutong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

58. Beijing Natong Technology Group Co., Ltd.

59. Beijing Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

60 Beijing Huasheng Tiancheng Technology Co., Ltd.

61. Guojin Gold Company Limited

62. Beijing Jinfeng Kechuang Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Cheetah Mobile Technology Co., Ltd.

64 Beijing Heng Chang Litong Investment Management Co., Ltd.

65. Beijing Huaxia Jianlong Mining Technology Co., Ltd.

66. Botian Environment Group Co., Ltd

67. Beijing Jiayu Door and Window Curtain Wall Co., Ltd.

68 Jiayou International Logistics Co., Ltd.

69 Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

70 Beijing Pinzhong Interactive Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

71. Beijing Milaiwu Network Technology Co., Ltd.

72. Ruihua Group

73. Beijing High Energy Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

74. Beijing Sinosteel Information Co., Ltd.

75 Beijing Sanrenxing Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

76. Beijing Kuncang Wanwei Technology Co., Ltd.

77. Beijing Xinfangsheng Hardware & Electric Material Co., Ltd.

78 AsiaInfo Technology (China) Co., Ltd.

79. Daheng New Era Technology Co., Ltd

80. Beijing May 8th Information Technology Co., Ltd.

81 Beijing Jialin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

82. Beijing Qiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

83. Dongxu Technology Group Co., Ltd.

84 Jin Chengxin Mining Management Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Changjiu Logistics Co., Ltd.

86. Beijing Wanxing Construction Group Co., Ltd.

87. Beijing Shengshi Xinxing Gree Trading Co., Ltd.

88 Beijing Tiancheng Tongchuang Electric Co., Ltd.

89. Centro Shixing Group Limited by Share Ltd.

90 Beijing Weichuang Times Advertising Co., Ltd.

91. Hollysys Technology Group Limited

92. Beijing Oriental Huibo Human Resources Consultant Co., Ltd.

93. Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd.

94. Qumei Home Group Co., Ltd.

95. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

96. Beijing Hengan Guardian Security Service Co., Ltd.

97 Beijing Stone Century Technology Co., Ltd.

98 Beijing Rongzhilian Technology Co., Ltd.

99. Pay with You Limited

100. Competitive World (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

List of Top 100 Scientific and Technological Innovations of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019

1. Baidu Company

2. Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

3. Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd.

4. Digital China Software Co., Ltd.

5. Qi Anxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

6. JD.COM Group

7. UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

8. Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd.

9. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

10. Beijing Calorie Information Technology Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Xuesisi Education Technology Co., Ltd.

12. Venus Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.

13. Beijing Defiance Technology Co., Ltd

14. ICT Group Limited

15. Competitive World (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

16 Beijing Kunlun Wanwei Technology Co., Ltd.

17. Beijing Hezhong Sizhuang Technology Co., Ltd.

18. Dongfang Netpower Technology Co., Ltd.

19. Ruikangda Technology Development Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Diandi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Geling Shentong Information Technology Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing Shiqiao Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

23. Fengke Find a House (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

24. Lepu (Beijing) Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Dream World Technology Co., Ltd.

26. Online Tour (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

27. Beijing Jinfeng Kechuang Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd.

28. AsiaInfo Technology (China) Co., Ltd.

29. Beijing Zhongke Jincai Technology Co., Ltd.

30. Hollysys Technology Group Limited

31. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

32 Beijing Suntech Online Education Technology Co., Ltd.

33 Beijing Dongtu Technology Co., Ltd.

34. Beijing Lange Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

35. Ai Qianjin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

36 Beijing Yuxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Lacarra Group.

38. Beijing Xinlei Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

39. Cross-border Cloud (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

40. Beijing Bank-Enterprise Integration Technology Development Co., Ltd.

41. Beijing Fanzizi Gene Technology Co., Ltd.

42 Beijing Rongzhilian Technology Co., Ltd.

43. Blueport Online (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

44. Beijing Milaiwu Network Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Vision Power Information Technology Co., Ltd.

46 Beijing Minhai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

47. Liard Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

48. Shutaishen (Beijing) Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

49 Beijing Dabei Agricultural Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd.

50. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

51. Jianghe Creation Group Co., Ltd.

52. Beijing Zhifei Green Bamboo Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

53 Yingu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

54 Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd.

55. Beijing Const Instrument Technology Co., Ltd.

56 Beijing Jinyunshan Network Technology Co., Ltd.

57. Daheng New Era Technology Co., Ltd.

58 Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd.

59. Beijing Fuyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

60. Beijing Shuangqi Century Technology Co., Ltd.

61. Beijing Greenweidi Technology Co., Ltd.

62. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

64. Beijing Digital Video Software Technology Development Co., Ltd.

65 Beijing Tiancheng Tongchuang Electric Co., Ltd.

66 Beijing Natong Technology Group Co., Ltd.

67. Ganli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd

68. Beijing High Energy Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

69 Beijing Yiqiao Shenzhou Technology Co., Ltd.

70. Alte Automotive Technology Co., Ltd.

71. Zhangyue Technology Co., Ltd

72. Beijing Jinhe Network Co., Ltd

73. Beijing Wan Tai Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

74 Beijing Hehe Medical Diagnostic Technology Co., Ltd.

75 Beijing Kangchen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

76 Huayang Lianzhong Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

77. Beijing Golden Nonghua Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd.

78 Beijing Aidite Information Technology Co., Ltd.

79 Beijing Oriental Guoxin Technology Co., Ltd.

80 Beijing Bishuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

81. Beijing Shengborun High-tech Co., Ltd.

82 Beijing berry and kang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

83 Beijing Digital Video Payment Technology Co., Ltd.

84. Beijing Power Source Technology Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Pinchi Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.

86. Beijing Yonghang Technology Co., Ltd.

87 Beijing Jietai Tianyu Information Technology Co., Ltd.

88 Beijing huijin technology Co., Ltd.

89. Interstellar Entertainment (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

90. Beijing Xinghao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

91. Beijing Guanghuan New Network Technology Co., Ltd.

92. Beijing Tianshen Interactive Technology Co., Ltd.

93. Beijing North Information Technology Co., Ltd.

94. Beijing Lideheng Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.

95. Beijing Fangsheng Industry Co., Ltd

96. Tianmai Juyuan (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

97. Beijing Xuedilong Technology Co., Ltd.

98. Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd.

99 Beijing Yixin Yixing Automobile Technology Development Service Co., Ltd.

100 Beijing Liuhe Weiye Technology Co., Ltd.

2019 Top 100 Cultural Industries of Private Enterprises in Beijing

1. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

2. Baidu Company

3. Beijing Xueersi Education Technology Co., Ltd

4. First Momo Asset Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

5. Beijing Blue Cursor Data Technology Co., Ltd

6. Dihai Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.

7. UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing iQiyi Technology Co., Ltd.

9. Digital China Software Co., Ltd.

10. Vision Power Information Technology Co., Ltd.

11. WANDA CINEMAS Limited by Share Ltd.

12. Beijing Qianfang Technology Co., Ltd.

13 Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

14. Dickson Technology Group Co., Ltd.

15. Zhongxin Tourism Group Co., Ltd

16. Beijing Jinshan Cloud Network Technology Co., Ltd.

17. Guojin Gold Company Limited

18. Beijing Dangdang Information Technology Co., Ltd.

19. Beijing Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

20. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

21. Beijing Kuncang Wanwei Technology Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing Weimeng Chuangke Network Technology Co., Ltd

23. iSoftStone Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Huasheng Tiancheng Technology Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Guanghuan New Network Technology Co., Ltd.

26. Beijing Zhonggong Education Technology Co., Ltd.

27. Daheng New Era Technology Co., Ltd.

28 Beijing Caesar International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

29. Beijing Cheetah Mobile Technology Co., Ltd.

30. Dongfang Netpower Technology Co., Ltd.

31 Beijing Heng Chang Litong Investment Management Co., Ltd.

32 Beijing Rongzhilian Technology Co., Ltd.

33. Beijing Sinosteel Information Co., Ltd.

34. Ruikangda Technology Development Co., Ltd.

35. Beijing Yonghang Technology Co., Ltd.

36 AsiaInfo Technology (China) Co., Ltd.

37 Beijing Sanrenxing Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

38. Beijing Milewood Network Technology Co., Ltd.

39. Beijing Zhongke Jincai Technology Co., Ltd.

40. Beijing Chinese and Foreign Celebrity Culture Technology Co., Ltd.

41 Beijing Pinzhong Interactive Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

42. China Television Telegraphic Media Co., Ltd.

43. Zhangyue Technology Co., Ltd.

44 Beijing Oriental Guoxin Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Beijing Qiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

46. Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd

47. Beijing May 8th Information Technology Co., Ltd.

48. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

49. Venus Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.

50. Competitive World (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

51. Beijing chiba jewelry Company Limited by Share Ltd.

52 Beijing Weichuang Times Advertising Co., Ltd.

53. Beijing CLP Xingfa Technology Co., Ltd.

54. yeepay Limited.

55. Beijing Wojie Culture Media Co., Ltd.

56. Beijing Oriental Huibo Human Resources Consultant Co., Ltd.

57 Beijing Heng Chang Huicai Investment Management Co., Ltd.

58 Beijing Huatu Hongyang Education and Culture Development Co., Ltd.

59 Beijing Sida Times Software Technology Co., Ltd.

60. Beijing Wangyi Media Co., Ltd.

61. Beijing Yuxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

62. Le Element Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Star Network Ruijie Network Technology Co., Ltd.

64. Beijing Shenzhou Xinqiao Technology Co., Ltd.

65. Perfect World (Beijing) Software Technology Development Co., Ltd.

66 Beijing Shengtong Printing Co., Ltd.

67 Beijing Sina Internet Information Service Co., Ltd.

68 Beijing Jishi Interactive Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

69 Beijing Suntech Online Education Technology Co., Ltd.

70. Beijing Shanhai Tourism Co., Ltd.

71. Beijing Times Guangying Culture Media Co., Ltd.

72 Beijing Heng Chang Huicheng Information Consulting Co., Ltd.

73 Beijing Chunqiu Yongle Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

74 Beijing Yougou Culture Development Co., Ltd.

75. Beijing Guodu Internet Technology Co., Ltd.

76 Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd.

77 Beijing Yadea Media Co., Ltd.

78 Beijing teng letter Innovation Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

79. Beijing Lange Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

80 Beijing Wentou Hangmei Media Co., Ltd.

81. Oriental Fashion Driving School Co., Ltd.

82. Beijing North Information Technology Co., Ltd.

83 Beijing Zifeng Culture Development Co., Ltd.

84 Beijing Kaisheng Culture Media Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Yachang Art Printing Co., Ltd.

86. Star Entertainment (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

87 Beijing Rentian Bookstore Co., Ltd.

88 Beijing Wuzhouxing International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

89. Beijing Times Lingzi Technology Co., Ltd.

90 Beijing Youbao Online Technology Co., Ltd.

91. Beijing Fengshang Century Culture Media Co., Ltd.

92. Jingyi Jinye Co., Ltd.

93. Zhongxin Sunac Capital Management Co., Ltd.

94 Beijing Guanglian Pioneer Network Technology Co., Ltd.

95 Chinese Online Digital Publishing Group Co., Ltd.

96 Beijing Jiuhe Interactive Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.

97. Ai Qianjin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

98. Beijing Yingkang Technology Co., Ltd.

99. Tianmai Juyuan (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

100. Online Tour (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

2019 Top 100 List of Social Responsibility of Private Enterprises in Beijing

1. Beijing High Energy Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

2. Qi Anxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

3. Oriental Fashion Driving School Co., Ltd.

4. Lepu (Beijing) Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

5. Beijing Natong Technology Group Co., Ltd.

6. Beijing Ainong Pension Service Co., Ltd.

7. Beijing Lange Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

8. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

9. Beijing Golden Nonghua Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd.

10. Beijing Yimeng Tiandi Information Technology Co., Ltd

11. Sany Heavy Industry Company Limited

12. Lacarra Group

13 Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural and Sideline Products Wholesale Market Center

14. Beijing Kexin Printing Co., Ltd

15. Beijing Chunlingda Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

16. Perfect World (Beijing) Software Technology Development Co., Ltd.

17 Beijing Blue Cursor Data Technology Co., Ltd.

18. Beijing Aoteshur Health Products Development Co., Ltd.

19. Beijing Shanhai Tourism Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Times Ling Yu Technology Co., Ltd.

21 Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd.

22 Beijing Fazheng Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

23. Beijing Lideheng Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Daxing Fa Trading Co., Ltd.

25. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

26. Beijing Yachang Art Printing Drama Co., Ltd.

27. Qianyida Group Co., Ltd

JD.COM Group

29. Fanhua Construction Group Co., Ltd.

30 Beijing Fule Technology Development Co., Ltd.

31. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

32. Beijing Yuanliu Hongyuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

33. Beijing Sanfu Outdoor Products Co., Ltd.

34 Beijing Hanguang Department Store Co., Ltd.

35. 91 Pioneer Technology Group Co., Ltd.

36. KPMG Huazhen Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership)

37 Beijing Tianheng Construction Group Co., Ltd.

38 Beijing Huabo Chuangke Technology Co., Ltd.

39 Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd.

40. Beijing Milewood Network Technology Co., Ltd.

41. Beijing Weishiyuan Food Technology Co., Ltd.

42 Beijing Changjiu Logistics Co., Ltd.

43 Beijing Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

44. Beijing May 8th Information Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Xihua Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd.

46. Beijing SF Express Co., Ltd

47 Beijing Heng Chang Litong Investment Management Co., Ltd.

48. Beijing Hezhong Sizhuang Technology Co., Ltd.

49. Beijing Xinmin Heng Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

50 Minsheng Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

51. Beijing Jintongyuan Construction Engineering Company

52. Lowa Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd.

53. Beijing Hongyuan Nanmen Hotpot City Co., Ltd.

54. Beijing Minhai Biotechnology Co., Ltd

55 Beijing Jialin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

56 Beijing PetroChina Fangshan Yanbin Oil Sales Co., Ltd.

57. Beijing Green Sea Technology Co., Ltd.

58 Beijing Xingpai Sporting Goods Group Co., Ltd.

59. Beijing Tengxin Technology Co., Ltd

60. Zhongke Yutu Technology Co., Ltd

61. Beijing Kaida Hengye Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.

62. Ai Qianjin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Life Insurance Company Limited

64. Origen Technology Co., Ltd.

65 Beijing Kang Bei Ni Food Co., Ltd.

66 Beijing Great Wall Guard Security Co., Ltd.

67. Beijing Wanxing Construction Group Co., Ltd.

68 Beijing Ketaixingda High-tech Co., Ltd.

69. Rongweiyuan Security Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

70. Beijing Oriental Jiacheng Cultural Industry Development Co., Ltd.

71. Liard Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

72. UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

73 Beijing Bishuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

74 Jimei Holding Group Co., Ltd.

75. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

76. Tianan Life Insurance Company Limited

77. Qingjingyuan (Beijing) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

78 Chinese Online Digital Publishing Group Co., Ltd.

79 Taikang Insurance Group Co., Ltd.

80. Beijing Oriental Huibo Human Resources Consultant Co., Ltd.

81 Pathfinder Holding Group Co., Ltd.

82. Beijing Huajiang Culture Group Co., Ltd

83. Guojin Gold Company Limited

84. Beijing Kangzhu Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Jingdiao Technology Group Co., Ltd.

86. Tianjian Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd.

87. Beijing Sinosteel Information Co., Ltd.

88. Contemporary Energy Saving Real Estate Co., Ltd.

89 Beijing Shangtang Printing and Packaging Co., Ltd.

90. Digital China Software Co. Ltd.

91. Centro Shixing Group Limited by Share Ltd.

92. Qumei Home Group Co., Ltd.

93 Beijing Xueersi Education Technology Co., Ltd.

94 Beijing Kangchen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

95. Beijing Tiangang Additives Co., Ltd.

96 Beijing Kaiser International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

97 Zhongke Hengyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

98 Beijing Lianfeixiang Technology Co., Ltd.

99. Beijing Shangkun Education Holding Group Co., Ltd.

100 Venus Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.

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　　On December 8, 2017, Fu Cong, head of the China delegation, said at the meeting of States parties to the United Nations Biological Weapons Convention that in October of that year, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences held the International Training Course on Biosafety Laboratory Management and Experimental Technology.

　　Don’t underestimate this conference, which is the most important achievement of China virus research in the world. The trainees of this training course organized by Wuhan Virus came from Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Kenya, Serbia, Hungary and other countries. At that time, the lecture team of the training course came from the P4 laboratory construction and research team of Wuhan Institute of Virology. This laboratory has the highest level of protection in China and even in Asia, except for China, the other one is in Japan. At the end of December last year, at the beginning of the discovery of Covid-19, the relevant samples were directly sent to Wuhan P4 laboratory for testing. Later, relevant departments and institutions took the test results and published a paper entitled "Initial Transmission Dynamics of novel coronavirus-infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China" in the New England Journal on January 29th. One of the conclusions was that "interpersonal transmission occurred among close contacts in December 2019". Recently, this paper has been questioned. The Ministry of Science and Technology recently issued a notice asking all relevant research project undertakers and their researchers to devote all their research energy to various research tasks, write the paper on the front line of fighting the epidemic, and apply the research results to fighting the epidemic. Before the task of epidemic prevention and control is completed, we should not focus on publishing the paper. In addition to the early discovery of human-to-human transmission in Covid-19, on January 28, the institute just developed an antibody detection test paper for research; At the same time, the Institute and the Institute of Toxicology and Drug Research of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences jointly discovered novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) at the cellular level.Drugs with good inhibitory effects, such as remidivivir or rendixivir (GS-5734), chloroquine (Sigma-C6628), Ritonavir, etc. In addition, on January 21st, the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province launched the "2019 New Type Pneumonia Emergency Science and Technology Research Project", and established a new type pneumonia emergency science and technology research expert group, whose leader is Shi Zhengli, a researcher at Wuhan Institute of Virology.

　　In addition, the whole genome sequence of novel coronavirus was determined by Wuhan Institute of Virology on January 2nd, and the virus strain was successfully isolated on January 5th. On January 9th, the virus strain resource has been put into the national virus resource database according to the standard, and has been preserved in a standardized way.

　　Wuhan Institute of Virology was also the first institution to conclude that the virus strain originated from bats. On January 23rd, Shi Zhengli’s team published "The Discovery of a novel coronavirus and Its Possible Origin of Bats" on the pre-printed platform of bioRxiv, and proposed that a new type of pneumonia virus might originate from bats. It was confirmed for the first time that novel coronavirus used the same cells as SARS coronavirus to enter the receptor, and it was found that the sequence consistency between novel coronavirus and a bat coronavirus was as high as 96%. Born in 1956, the current director is a post-80s Wuhan Virus Institute, which has a long history and a high level, and is a department-level unit. In June 1956, shortly after the founding of New China, the famous virologist Academician Gao Shangyin, the famous microbiologist Academician Chen Huagui and Professor Jane Haoran and other scientists of the older generation established Wuhan Institute of Virology, which was one of the national institutes established earlier in China. Wuhan Institute of Virology is one of the first enrollment units with the right to confer degrees since the country resumed graduate enrollment. Up to now, the discipline has trained 429 master students and 174 doctoral students. At present, the discipline has 27 discipline groups with different professional directions, 30 doctoral tutors, 10 master tutors, including 3 Jie Qing and 10 people in the Hundred Talents Program. There are 240 graduate students, including 110 doctoral students. The China Virus Resource and Information Center under the Wuhan Virus Institute has the largest virus repository in Asia, and established the only China Virus Collection in China. The research direction of Wuhan virus is all important human viruses.Such as HIV, HCV, influenza virus, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), tumor virus KSHV, herpes simplex virus (HSV), etc.) and new viruses of animal origin (such as SARS-CoV, avian influenza virus, arbovirus, etc.). Chen Xinwen, former director of Wuhan Institute of Virology, received his doctorate in virology from Wageningen University in the Netherlands in 2001. He has been engaged in cooperative research in American University of California, Berkley and German University of Duisburg-Essen. Chen Xinwen is also a winner of the Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Outstanding Youth Fund. He has won the second prize of national technological invention and the second prize of Hubei Natural Science. He is currently the president of Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Chen Xinwen was succeeded by Wang Yanyi, who became the director of Wuhan Virus Institute in October 2018. Wang Yanyi is a female "post-80 s" scientific research cadre, and previously served as the deputy director of Wuhan Virus Research Institute.

　　According to public information, Wang Yanyi was born in 1981. She graduated from Peking University College of Life Sciences in 2004, and then went to the University of Colorado to get a master’s degree. When she came to Wuhan University, she served as a lecturer and associate professor in the School of Life Sciences of Wuhan University for six years, during which she received her doctorate.

　　In March 2012, Wang Yanyi was transferred to Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served as the head of molecular immunology discipline and deputy director of the Center for Viral Pathology. In December 2014, he served as assistant to the director, and one year later he was promoted to deputy director of Wuhan Institute of Virology. Wang Yanyi’s main research direction is the interaction mechanism between virus and host. He has presided over or undertaken many projects such as National Natural Science Foundation and 973 Project. Published nearly 30 SCI papers in internationally renowned journals. In 2013, Wang Yanyi was selected as the first batch of top-notch young talents in the national "Ten Thousand Talents Program". Shi Zhengli, a "batwoman", was able to quickly find the virus or its source from bats after searching for the virus host for 13 years in COVID-19, which has a lot to do with one person and her team. This person is Shi Zhengli.

　　Shi Zhengli’s team is working in the field.

　　Shi Zhengli, known as "batwoman", has been engaged in the etiology research of new viruses for a long time, especially in the research on the traceability of SARS virus, and her leading team confirmed that bats are the natural hosts of SARS coronavirus. Since the outbreak of SARS virus 18 years ago, a large number of coronaviruses (SARSr-CoV) associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome have been found in bats, their natural hosts. At the beginning of this outbreak in Wuhan, Shi Zhengli’s team obtained full-length genome sequences from five patients, which are almost identical to each other and have a similarity of 79.5% with the genome sequence of SARS-CoV. Later, researchers further found that novel coronavirus (nCoV-2019) had 96% homology with Bat Coronavirus at the whole genome level. By analyzing the paired protein sequences of seven conserved nonstructural proteins, it was shown that novel coronavirus belonged to SARSr-CoV species. The team led by Shi Zhengli not only confirmed that bats are the natural hosts of SARS coronavirus, but also found serological evidence that bats in China are infected with Nipah virus and Ebola virus, and found and identified a large number of genetically diverse new viruses such as adenovirus and circovirus in bats, further confirming that bats are the natural hosts of many viruses. Before and after the Spring Festival in 2003, SARS spread from Guangdong Province to other provinces in China at an alarming rate, and there were many "super communicators" who spread SARS to dozens or even dozens of people. In March 2003,The University of Hong Kong and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have successively isolated a virus from SARS patients. Under the electron microscope, this virus looks like a crown of medieval European emperors. According to the morphological characteristics and genetic information, scientists believe that this new coronavirus is the pathogen of SARS, and it is a coronavirus that has never been found in humans. Later, researchers in China began to look for the source of the virus. They found that the earliest 11 cases had a history of contact with wild animals in Otawa. Following this clue, scientists first aimed at the Guangdong wildlife market, and soon separated and detected the virus exactly the same as SARS virus in the civets in the market. After this discovery was announced, Guangdong Province issued a ban in early 2004: completely killing civet cats in the wild animal market, banning wildlife trade and closing the wild animal market. However, Shi Zhengli and her team are not satisfied. For this new virus, we must find the source, that is, the "natural host"-an animal that carries a virus for a long time, but it does not get sick itself and can live in peace with the virus. Because the Hendra virus that broke out in Australia in the 1990s and the Nipah virus that broke out in Malaysia were later confirmed to be fruit bats, Shi Zhengli and her team focused their attention on bats. In 2004, the team collected fruit bats from Guangdong and Guangxi for the first time, and tested the genetic material in the laboratory. As a result, nothing was found after 8 months. Later,Antibodies to SARS virus were found in three species of bats in Guangxi and Hubei, and they followed suit, and coronavirus was detected in these three species of bats. In 2005, Shi Zhengli and her team published their research results in the journal Science. However, after careful comparison, it is found that there are still some differences between bat SARS-like coronavirus and SARS virus found in 2005, especially the most critical gene that determines the infectivity and pathogenicity of the virus is not the same. Later, they continued to search all over the country, whether in the south or the north, in the middle or in the west, whenever they heard that there were bats, they would go all over 28 provinces and cities in China, just like looking for a needle in a haystack. In 2011, Shi Zhengli and her team isolated and detected a highly homologous SARS-like coronavirus in a cave in Yunnan. Apart from the close evolutionary relationship, they are also very similar in function.

　　They monitored the cave for five years, sampling twice a year, and found more than ten different types of SARS-like coronavirus. Although no virus exactly the same as SARS virus was found, a natural gene pool of SARS virus was found.

　　After 13 years of tracking, they finally determined the bat origin of SARS virus. In January 2019, the project "Research on Bats Carrying Important Viruses in China" led by Shi Zhengli won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award in 2018. On January 29th, American Academy of Microbiology announced the list of Fellows of American Academy of Microbiology in 2019, and Shi Zhengli was elected. The American Academy of Microbiology is one of the subsidiaries of the American Society for Microbiology, the world’s largest and oldest member organization in the field of life sciences, and it is in the leading position in the international microbiology discipline. Among the scientists elected as Fellows, there are many Nobel Prize, Lasker Prize and national medal of science award Prize winners. Mysterious P4 Laboratory At the beginning of 2003, the spread of SARS in China virtually gave birth to the construction of the first P4 laboratory in China, and this important task fell on the shoulders of Wuhan virus, which is in an important transition period. In February 2003, Hu Zhihong, then director of Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, suddenly received a phone call from Chen Zhu, then vice president of Chinese Academy of Sciences, asking if he could undertake the task of building P4 laboratory in Wuhan. Hu Zhihong immediately said that he would go all out. Hu Zhihong immediately called the party and government leading bodies of the Institute to discuss, and decided that Yuan Zhiming, then deputy director, was responsible for the preparation of P4 laboratory. At the same time, he ordered Yuan Zhiming, a visiting scholar at the University of Illinois in the United States, to end his trip and immediately return to China to prepare for P4 laboratory construction. On March 25th, 2003, Wuhan Institute of Virology submitted to the Biological Bureau of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Report on "Request for Instructions on Establishing P3 and P4 Laboratories". P4 laboratory is based on the degree of harm and protection required to deal with pathogenic microorganisms in the world. In the world, biosafety laboratories are usually divided into four levels, with the first level of protection being the lowest and the fourth level of protection being the highest. In the highest-level biosafety laboratory, in addition to other general protective measures, positive pressure protective clothing, airtight doors, chemical showers, sewage treatment systems, air filtration systems, etc. are specially set up to avoid the threat of operated harmful biological factors through protective barriers and management measures. Due to the complexity of construction and maintenance and high technical requirements, China has no experience in building P4 laboratory and maintenance, and needs to seek international cooperation to carry out laboratory construction. From April 5 to 11, 2003, Yuan Zhiming went to France with Chen Zhu to seek cooperation in P4 laboratory construction and research on emerging diseases. After consultation with Ms. Haignere, French Minister of Research and New Technology, she reached a preliminary cooperation intention. Chen Zhu and Yuan Zhiming saw P4 laboratory for the first time in Lyon, and its glass shell was colorful at night. After visiting it, they found that the internal structure and technology were particularly complicated. The P4 laboratory in Lyon was designed and built by French company Meria and RTV. During the visit, Wang Shaoqi, then Minister Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France, discussed the Sino-French cooperation with Chen Zhu and Yuan Zhiming. That night, Wang Shaoqi asked Yuan Zhiming to stay in the confidential room of the embassy, wrote an internal report of nearly ten thousand words and sent it back to China.The contents are as follows: The research of infectious diseases in France has been highly valued by the government, and the first level-4 biosafety laboratory in Europe has been established in Lyon, and the Pasteur Institute is also the earliest unit in the world to carry out SARS research. To carry out the research on emerging diseases, P3 and P4 laboratories with high biosafety level should be established first, so as to prevent infectious pathogens from being released into the environment, and at the same time provide researchers with high biosafety guarantee. Some P3 laboratories have been established in China to carry out some research on SARS pathogens, but the research on some more virulent infectious pathogens and possible new disease pathogens must be carried out in P4 laboratory with the highest security level. Therefore, the establishment of P4 laboratory will become an important technical platform and guarantee for China to carry out research in related fields. On January 28th, 2004, when president Hu Jintao visited France, he witnessed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Sino-French Cooperation on Preventing and Combating Emerging Infectious Diseases between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the French Republic: the establishment of a Sino-French emerging infectious disease group composed of representatives and experts from the competent French government departments; Support the development of Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, acquire the necessary equipment and technology for establishing a high-level biosafety laboratory, and provide relevant support and training. On November 26th, 2007, when French President Nicolas Sarkozy visited China, China and France signed a supplementary statement on the cooperation agreement on the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases, emphasizing "to ensure that all necessary measures are taken as soon as possible to implement all planned projects including Wuhan P4 laboratory".. In 2008, France delivered a laboratory drawing, and in 2009, Zhongyuan Design Institute of China provided the drawings designed by China. In the design process, we refer to the main concepts of Lyon laboratory design to ensure the highest degree of safety. On January 9, 2012, the key equipment of the core laboratory-airtight door and life support system arrived in Jiangxia Zhengdian Park and passed the acceptance test. On January 31st, 2015, Wuhan P4 Laboratory held a completion unveiling ceremony, which marked the completion of hardware construction and installation of major facilities and equipment.

　　The core area of Wuhan P4 laboratory is about 300 square meters, and it adopts the structure of "box in box". The interior of the laboratory is a negative pressure space, that is, the pressure inside is less than that outside, and air can only enter but not exit. The inside of this "big box" is divided into different areas by heavy metal doors, including cell laboratory, animal laboratory and animal autopsy room.

　　Academician Gao Fu, director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: The official operation of Wuhan P4 Laboratory marks that China’s research on pathogenic microorganisms and immunology has entered the international advanced ranks, showing that China’s national security is another "frigate", which is comparable to the strategic deployment of China’s "two bombs and one satellite" in China. previous chapter

　　The Truth Behind the "Squeezing Water" of Provincial Economic Data

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: See Finance. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

A fast food restaurant in Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, cut fresh seasonal fruits into prepackaged ready-to-eat ingredients such as yogurt and canned red beans purchased through formal channels to make fruit fishing take-out, and the result was targeted. After the other party placed the order, it first reported that the fast food restaurant did not have a cold food production license, and then pointed out that the fruit fishing did not meet the food safety standards, and was awarded compensation to 1000 yuan.

Afterwards, the fast food restaurant sued each other and asked the court to decide to return 1000 yuan. Fast food restaurants believe that the other party is not an ordinary consumer, but a professional whistleblower, which is a disguised business behavior of making a purchase for the purpose of claiming compensation, and the 1000 yuan compensation it obtained is unjust enrichment.

On April 28, 2022, the Intermediate People’s Court of Binzhou City, Shandong Province announced the second-instance judgment of the dispute: the People’s Court of Wudi County, Shandong Province ruled that the defendant was unjustly enriched and should return 1000 yuan, a fast food restaurant, and pay interest on the occupation of funds. Binzhou Intermediate People’s Court upheld the original judgment in the second instance.

The fast food restaurant sold fruit fishing and was investigated and compensated 1000 yuan.

According to the court’s judgment, at about 15: 00 on August 11th, 2021, Yumou ordered an energy roll of runaway chicken breast and a fruit fishing with mango bursting beads from Youyou fast food restaurant in Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng City through the "Mei Tuan", with a total payment of 28.6 yuan, and Youyou fast food restaurant delivered it according to the contract. On the same day, Yumou reported that Youyou Fast Food Restaurant sold it "mango fried pearl fruit fishing" through the national 12315 platform, which was suspected of operating cold food beyond the permitted scope. After receiving the report, the market supervision office in front of Dongchangfu District Market Supervision Administration immediately inspected Youyou Fast Food Restaurant, told it not to operate cold food without obtaining the cold food license, and arranged the "Meituan" and "Hungry" platforms to stop the online operation of cold food in the store. At the same time, according to relevant regulations, it was decided to criticize and educate Youyou Fast Food Restaurant for its illegal behavior.

On August 17th, Yumou claimed 1000 yuan from the operator Guo on the grounds that the "mango and pearl-popping fruit fishing" he bought did not meet the food safety standards, and Guo transferred 1000 yuan to Yumou through WeChat.

Subsequently, Youyou fast food restaurant recovered the above money from Yu, but failed. Youyou Fast Food Restaurant brought a lawsuit to Wudi County People’s Court, requesting an order to return Youyou Fast Food Restaurant’s unjust enrichment of 1000 yuan, compensate for its occupation of 1000 yuan’s interest, and compensate for the loss of revenue from normal business projects brought to Youyou Fast Food Restaurant.

The focus of the dispute between the two sides: Is fruit fishing a food that does not meet safety standards?

Whether the fruit fishing involved meets the corresponding national food safety standards and food safety regulations has become the focus of controversy between the original defendant and the defendant.

Yu believes that the fact that Youyou Fast Food Restaurant has not obtained the license for the manufacture and sale of cold food, and the illegal manufacture and sale of food has been verified by Dongchangfu District Market Supervision Administration of Liaocheng City, and it can be confirmed that the food involved in Youyou Fast Food Restaurant’s operation does not meet the national food safety standards of GB14881-2013 and the relevant provisions of the General Rules for the Examination of Food Business License (Trial). At the same time, China’s Food Safety Law stipulates that the state implements a licensing system for food production and operation. Engaged in food production, food sales, catering services, shall obtain a license according to law. In the production of food that does not meet food safety standards, consumers can demand compensation from producers or operators for ten times the price or three times the loss, in addition to compensation for losses. According to the facts ascertained by the relevant administrative departments, Youyou fast food restaurant sells and sells cold food without obtaining the license of "selling and selling cold food", which violates the provisions of the Food Safety Law and causes certain security risks to a certain person. It should pay compensation of ten times the price to a certain person, and the increased compensation amount is calculated as 1,000 yuan if it is less than 1,000 yuan.

Youyou fast food restaurant obviously disagrees with the above opinion. Youyou fast food restaurant said that the fruit fishing produced and sold by the store is only prepackaged and cooked ready-to-eat vegetable ingredients such as big-brand yogurt, canned red beans, and fried eggs, which are cut fresh seasonal fruits and purchased through formal channels, and belong to plant cold food products. According to China’s Food Safety Law, food that does not meet the food safety standards refers to food that is toxic and harmful in essence, does not meet the proper nutritional standards, and may cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to human health. The fruit fishing produced by Youyou fast food restaurant does not involve toxic and harmful substances, and it has due nutritional requirements and meets food safety standards. In addition, the business format of Youyou Fast Food Restaurant is an online shop, which only provides online catering services, and does not offer in-house meals. Its business premises are in line with the Code of Food Safety Operation for Catering Services. By listing the standards that are not applicable to the business format of online shops, it is inferred that the reason why the fruit fishing produced by Youyou Fast Food Restaurant does not meet the food safety standards cannot be established.

Youyou fast food restaurant also argues that Yu is a professional whistleblower, not an ordinary consumer, and the purchase of goods for the purpose of claiming compensation belongs to a disguised business behavior. Yu seriously violates the principle of good faith in order to achieve the purpose of earning profits by reporting rewards and should be resisted.

Court: No license does not necessarily violate food safety standards, and unjust enrichment should be returned.

The Wudi County People’s Court held in the first instance that based on the evidence submitted by a defendant, it can only prove that Youyou fast food restaurant has an illegal act of operating cold food without permission, but the food manufactured and sold without permission does not necessarily violate the food safety standards, and after a defendant clearly stated in the trial that he did not have diarrhea and other physical discomfort symptoms, so there is insufficient evidence that the food involved in a defense case does not meet the food safety standards, and he should bear the legal consequences of failing to prove it. Therefore, there is no legal basis for a profit, which constitutes unjust enrichment. Therefore, it is decided to return 1000 yuan, a Youyou fast food restaurant, and pay the interest on the funds occupied (based on 1000 yuan, the interest will be calculated at the annual rate of 3.85% from August 17, 2021 to the date of actual payment).

After the judgment of the first instance, Yu appealed.

The second instance of Binzhou Intermediate People’s Court held that the second paragraph of Article 148 of China’s Food Safety Law stipulates that consumers can demand compensation from producers or operators for ten times the price or three times the loss in addition to producing food that does not meet the food safety standards or operating food that they know does not meet the food safety standards; If the amount of additional compensation is less than 1,000 yuan, it will be 1,000 yuan. However, there are defects in the labels and instructions of food that do not affect food safety and will not mislead consumers. Article 150 stipulates that food safety means that food is non-toxic, harmless, meets the nutritional requirements and does not cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to human health. Accordingly, the food that does not meet the food safety standards referred to in the second paragraph of Article 148 of the Food Safety Law shall refer to the food that is toxic and harmful in essence, does not meet the nutritional standards that should be met, and may cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to human health.

In this case, Youyou Fast Food Restaurant did not obtain the cold food production license to produce and sell the products involved, but the products involved did not obtain the license to produce and sell did not mean that the products did not meet the food safety standards. The food production license and the food safety standards did not belong to the same category and could not be simply equated. Moreover, it was not proved that the cold food involved was toxic, harmful, did not meet the nutritional requirements, and had any acute, subacute or chronic harm to human health and other problems that affected food safety. Therefore, the basis for a claim for ten times compensation from Youyou fast food restaurant is not sufficient, and the judgment of the court of first instance is not improper.

On April 22, 2022, Binzhou Intermediate People’s Court ruled in the second instance that the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.

It was reported that 11 restaurants sold cold dishes and sued State Administration for Market Regulation for rewards, which was rejected by the court.

The Paper inquired about China Judgment Document Network and found that there were more than 200 related judgment documents filed by Yu, many of which sued local market supervision departments for failing to get rewards for reporting.

A second-instance judgment of the Intermediate People’s Court of Dongying City, Shandong Province shows that in May 2020, Yu bought 11 cold dishes, including cold cucumber bean skin, preserved egg with ginger sauce, cold Flammulina velutipes, cold tomatoes, mixed bitter chrysanthemum, green onion mixed with tofu, mixed shredded potatoes, and baked tofu skin, from 11 restaurants through a US group takeaway, and then reported these 11 restaurants to the Dongying Hekou District Market Supervision Bureau. After receiving the report, Hekou Market Supervision Bureau warned the above-mentioned restaurants and ordered them to make corrections, but did not give a reward on the grounds that the report did not meet the reward conditions.

Subsequently, Yu sued the Hekou District Market Supervision Bureau to the court and asked for a reward for reporting. After trial, the court held that in this case, Yu’s above-mentioned behavioral characteristics reflected that his purchase behavior was not for consumption, and he did not submit evidence to prove that the quality of the products he bought damaged his legitimate rights and interests. In the end, it was determined that Yu did not meet the reward conditions in Article 6 of the Measures for Rewarding Reports of Food and Drug Violations, and the judgment rejected Yu’s prosecution.

According to a ruling of Tianjin Xiqing District Court on a lawsuit against Xiqing District Market Supervision Bureau for reporting reward, the court found that Yu had complained and reported 24 cases to Tianjin market supervision system since June 2020, demanding reporting reward. As of July 27, 2020, there were 204 lawsuits filed in a certain place, of which 39 were administrative litigation cases that refused to accept the decisions of market supervision and food and drug supervision. Most of the 165 cases are civil litigation cases in which disputes over sales contracts and online shopping contracts are prosecuted.

Xiqing District Court held that, in this case, the plaintiff filed a large number of complaints or filed lawsuits for rewards for the goods he bought in a short period of time, which obviously did not belong to ordinary consumers who bought goods or services for consumption, and his complaints and reports did not belong to acts implemented to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. According to the spirit of Article 37 of the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Reform and Strengthening Food Safety, malicious reporting of illegal profit-making is not a legal act protected by law, and its subject has no legitimate interests protected by law. In the end, the Xiqing District Court rejected Yu’s lawsuit in the first instance.

　　CCTV News:All the way to the west, I have witnessed the truest poverty and prosperity here, and I have also buried the deepest feelings and dreams.

　　South Xinjiang, south of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang. The unique customs of the western regions have cast a mysterious veil on this place. Walking on the streets of Kashgar, countless deep Gu Xiang stretches in the corners of the city, and exotic buildings are collided with high saturation colors, outlining the diversity and blending of national cultures. Tankeng, musical instrument shop, gold and silver shop … … Witnessing the thousand-year history of this land, children’s play and the strong smell of food inject boiling and freshness into it.

　　Located in Pamirs, it has been bearing the generous gift of sunshine since ancient times. Southern Xinjiang was once an important commercial port on the ancient Silk Road, but it also struggled in poverty. Due to poor natural conditions and backward infrastructure, the "four prefectures" here once belonged to deep poverty-stricken areas in the country.

　　Nowadays, in the construction of aiding Xinjiang from generation to generation, Kashgar, Kezhou and other places have already taken off their poor hats and made a big step forward. There are indelible sadness and hard work behind this, as well as enthusiasm and determination to move forward wholeheartedly.

　　Vakvak, the light is on.

　　In the early morning of March 23, 2019, Xi Kewei refused to see his family off, carrying his luggage alone and boarding a flight to Kashgar, ready to start his work in the village. On that day, all he could think about was He Jingzhi’s Window of the Westbound Train.

　　The first night I arrived in Vakvak Village, it was getting late. In the middle of the night, Xi Kewei was awakened by a chat. Reached out and turned on the light, but it didn’t work. When I opened the door, I saw the village cadres on duty in the corridor. It turned out to be a power failure.

The kitchen of a villager’s house in Vakvak village before poverty alleviation.

　　Here, villagers are used to power outages.

　　Back in the house, he lit a candle and called the secretary of the village branch to learn more about the situation. The village has no financial power, and the village finances the township. The daily office expenses have to wait for the township government to allocate, and the township government’s expenses are also stretched. Power cuts and water cuts are common, and every accounting charging fee can only be charged to 50 yuan.

　　At the beginning of his stay in the village, Xi Kewei lit candles for a month and paid the electricity bill for the village Committee for three months with his own money.

　　Vakvak Village is located in the southwest of Xinjiang, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the western edge of Tarim Basin. It is rich in sunshine resources, with an annual sunshine duration of 2,500-3,000 hours.

On the roof of Vakvak Village Committee, photovoltaic power generation has brought light and hope to the villagers.

　　In order to make full use of the local sunshine resources, Xi Kewei, who was born in the power industry, quickly started to declare the implementation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects. With the assistance of Huadian, 196 photovoltaic modules were laid on the roof of the village Committee. The project was put into use in August 2019. In less than one year, these photovoltaic panels not only met the living electricity consumption of the surrounding residents, but also brought the first income-generating funds to the village collective through the way of surfing the Internet with surplus electricity.

The family of Zilaihan Mi Jiti, a villager, took a group photo in front of the new house.

After the villagers moved into the anjufang, the kitchen was equipped with a gas stove.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once described the general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy: industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life.

　　Build an ecologically livable village, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　Over the past two years, the fully automatic cold pressed brick production line has produced the first environmentally friendly brick in Vakvak Village, completely eliminating the backward production mode of brick factory. After the ecological restoration of the 300-mu brick kiln wasteland, it is now full of fruit trees, and its branches are full of fruitful results.

The beautiful village of Vakvak has already taken on a new look.

　　"The Boguzi River, which originated in the Pamirs, rushed out of the Bozitage Mountain and became a fan-shaped alluvial plain, and Vakvak Village was an oasis by the river." This is an introduction that Xi Kewei came up with to promote the development of rural eco-leisure tourism.

　　Due to the regional environment, Vakvak Village belongs to saline-alkali land, and the fluoride and hardness in tap water are seriously exceeding the standard. In the village, the advantages of power plant water treatment specialty were brought into play, and direct drinking water devices were tailored for primary schools and kindergartens in Vakvak Village, which effectively filtered out all kinds of impurities, bacteria, microorganisms and other harmful substances, and allowed children to drink clean water and safe water.

Vakvak Village Primary School, children are attending physical education class.

　　In the frontier of the motherland, it has become history that "one side of the soil and water can not support one side".

　　On February 25th, 2021, China solemnly declared to the world that China had won an all-round victory in the fight against poverty, and the problem of absolute poverty that had plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years had been solved historically. The change of Vakvak Village is a vivid footnote in this great history. There are too many such stories in southern Xinjiang.

　　Going online into the clouds, cattle and sheep "walk out" of Pamir.

　　Bayin Kuruti Village, Wuqia County, Kezhou, Xinjiang, is located on an economic artery leading to foreign countries next to National Highway 315 in Pamirs Plateau.

　　12 kilometers is the farthest distance between the pastoral area and the village Committee; 23 kilometers is the distance between the village Committee and the Topa port; 3500-4500 meters, which is the altitude of grassland; There are 208 households with 717 people, which used to be the number of poor households in the village. At that time, there were only 353 households with 1,230 people in the village.

　　In December 2018, 48-year-old Tan Xuan was selected here as the first secretary.

　　Bayin Kuruti village is an animal husbandry village. The grassland is located in a high altitude and cold area with harsh natural conditions. The villagers mainly graze cattle and sheep, and their income level is low. However, cattle and sheep raised in the traditional way are of good quality and few in quantity.

Overlooking Bayin Kuruti village from the mountain.

　　Tan Xuan still remembers eating boiled mutton for the first time. "Boiled in white water, only with salt, without any seasoning, it is very delicious to tear it with your hands." At that time, the idea of "building a brand of Pamirs sheep" came into his mind.

　　Just do it. If there is no transportation channel, look for logistics cooperation; When there was no market, it was promoted to relatives, friends and colleagues through WeChat circle of friends. This post-70s engineering male also tried to shoot a vibrato video and live broadcast with goods.

　　Under the leadership of Tan Xuan, the operation mode of "internet plus Cooperative+Herdsmen" has been gradually established in the village, forming a supply and sales chain integrating online order taking, cooperative supply, intensive processing of slaughterhouses and villagers’ dividends. In the past two years, Kirgiz beef and mutton have sold more than 20 million yuan to more than 20 provinces and cities across the country, and registered its own brand — — "Green Ridge Shepherd".

At that time, Tan Xuan, the first secretary of Bayin Kuruti Village, carried the goods live.

　　In 2019, with the assistance of Huadian, the photovoltaic power station began to operate in Bayin Kuruti village and was successfully connected to the grid, bringing a stable income of 700,000 yuan to the village collective every year.

　　The villagers in Bayin Kuruti village said: "In the past, when we were herding sheep, we lived in a felt house, and life was hard. In the sixties and seventies, we could only use camels for grazing. Now that I have moved to a new house, I can watch TV with water and electricity. "

　　In the fields, the little days of "planting"

　　The lives of ordinary people are always about food, clothing, housing and transportation.

　　Poverty alleviation laid the foundation for rural revitalization, and also stimulated the endogenous motivation of people in poverty-stricken areas to get rid of poverty and become rich.

　　In July 2019, the night market in the village of Arik, Kashidun opened in the cheerful sound of dongbula. The smell of barbecue, mutton offal, yogurt and cold rice noodles came from the nose, and people were buzzing and very lively. The night market is open in front of the house, doing some small business every day, and the villager Mohammad Ming Rouzi is so happy that he keeps smiling.

In the courtyard of a villager in Dun ‘airike village, the vines that grow with the trend are full of vitality.

　　Compared with two years ago, today’s Dunairike village has undergone earth-shaking changes.

　　"Before, there was no kitchen, and a shed was built against the wall. The stove built by laying bricks or stones had no flue, and the whole wall was dark, and firewood was scattered all over the yard. It’s different now. The living, planting and breeding areas are separated, and the life is comfortable and the mood is good. " Mohammad Ming Rouzi’s wife said.

　　Nowadays, walking in Dun ‘airike village, you can see neat anjufang everywhere. The characteristic courtyard economy of "one grape, one border vegetable field and one orchard" is impressive. The old way of life has long been history in the modern civilization of "sitting with a stool, sleeping with a bed, learning to eat with tables and chairs".

　　In 2020, 1,174 poverty-stricken households in Dunairike Village were all lifted out of poverty, with a per capita net income of 12,035 yuan.

In the home of a villager in Dunairike village, the drawing board on the bedside wall is an electric heating board, which can be used as decoration every day and can be heated to keep out the cold in winter.

　　"Jujube+Pomegranate+Vegetable Intercropping" planted the villagers’ dream of getting rich in the fields, which not only met the villagers’ daily demand for vegetables and fruits, but also was one of the important sources of their income. The mode of "enterprise+rural workshop+industrial workers" has solved the employment problem of 70 villagers and effectively utilized the labor force. Dunairike village also relies on local leading enterprises to support villagers to breed pigeons, and the cooperative industry is growing day by day.

　　In the past, a family of five villagers, Mulamu Wupur, had a monthly income of only 1000 yuan. With the help of Chloe Wang, the first secretary of the village, and the paired cadres, Mulamu Wupur found an ideal job in Kashgar Thermal Power Company, while his wife worked in the industrial park. Now their annual income can reach more than 40,000 yuan.

Women in Dun ‘airike Village are employed at their doorsteps, and can receive a monthly salary of not less than 1,800 yuan.

　　On the opening day of the night market, Chloe Wang received a bouquet of flowers specially sent by the Uighur aunt. He said that this was the first time he had received flowers in his life.

　　Everything goes without saying.

　　Eliminating poverty has been the common ideal of mankind since ancient times. In the recorded history, the development of human society has been confined to poverty and its series of problems such as hunger, disease and social conflicts. As the largest developing country, China’s poverty alleviation has an unprecedented scale, the greatest strength and the largest population, which has created a great miracle in the history of human poverty reduction.

　　From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, the lives of ordinary people have once again stood at a new starting point.

　　In March 2021, after two years in the village, Xi Kewei applied to stay in the village. He told reporters that in the past two years, three comrades in the task force have successively written applications for joining the Party. "They said that they will really realize what communist party is when they retire soon.". (Reporter/Proofread by Sun Xiaoyuan/Song Chunyan)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power are the strategic arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to building a socialist modern power in an all-round way." In the new era and new journey, we should work hard to do a good job in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" with rural revitalization as the focus. This edition will launch a series of comments from now on, and work with readers to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, so as to speed up the construction of an agricultural power.

　　— — Editor 　

　　"Agriculture, rural areas and farmers" are improving and taking the overall initiative. It is the "ballast stone" to stabilize the basic agricultural disk and keep the foundation of agriculture, countryside and farmers well.

　　In the greenhouse of Shangjiuzhuang Village, Ta ‘er Town, Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, villagers are packing and shipping strawberries that have just been picked. Walking into the courtyard of Cai Niu Zhang Zhuang corn new variety promotion professional cooperative in Tieling County, Liaoning Province, the corn piled into hills is particularly dazzling under the sunlight; In the farmland of Zhanghuai Village, Jiuxian Town, Taihe County, Anhui Province, winter wheat sprouts and blooms happily … … In winter, the vast countryside is full of hope for development and hundreds of millions of farmers are full of confidence.

　　Agriculture is the foundation of the country, and Ben Gu Bang Ning; Emphasis on agriculture is the outline of the country. It is emphasized that "agricultural power is the foundation of socialist modernization power, and it is inseparable from agricultural development to meet the needs of people’s better life, achieve high-quality development and consolidate the foundation of national security", and it is clarified that "without agricultural power, there will be no whole modern power; Without agricultural and rural modernization, socialist modernization is incomplete ",and it is pointed out that building an agricultural power should be based on the resource endowment of a large population and a small land, the historical background of agricultural civilization, and the requirements of the times of harmonious coexistence between man and nature" … … At the Central Rural Work Conference held not long ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on the overall situation of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, systematically explained a series of major theoretical and practical issues in building an agricultural power, accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and made clear the objectives, tasks, strategic priorities and main directions for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers at present and in the future.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country." Looking back, the Chinese nation has always attached importance to agriculture and rural areas. Throughout the history of the development of world powers, a country must be supported by strong agriculture if it is to be truly powerful. Walking into the orchard, I learned about the apple harvest of the year from the fruit farmers and had a cordial exchange with the villagers; In the village apple washing workshop, listen to the development of the local apple industry and check the sorting and packing production line … … After the victory of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was concluded, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made his first domestic inspection trip to Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, to see how the villagers lived after getting rid of poverty, what difficulties remained, and how to revitalize the countryside. Kind words and earnest entrustment convey a strong signal of emphasizing agriculture and strengthening agriculture. As early as 2013, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "China must be strong and agriculture must be strong; If China wants beauty, the countryside must be beautiful; If China wants to be rich, farmers must be rich. " We must insist on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, and always firmly grasp and grasp the "three rural issues" work.

　　A drop of sweat, a season of harvest. Promote high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture. China’s grain output has stood at the level of 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. Agricultural development has increasingly changed from quantitative growth to equal emphasis on quantity and quality, from relying on resource input to innovation-driven, and from extensive management to green and low-carbon circular development. To promote rural livability and industry, the proportion of natural villages that collect and transport rural domestic garbage in China has remained stable at over 90%, and the villages have basically realized electricity supply, hardened roads, buses, optical fibers and 4G networks, and the modern version of Fuchun Shan Jutu has been presented everywhere; Promote the prosperity of farmers. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in China reached 18,931 yuan, more than doubled compared with 2012, and the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.88∶1 in 2012 to 2.50∶1&hellip in 2021; … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, and promoted historic achievements and changes in agriculture and rural areas.

　　For a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" are improving and taking the overall initiative. Judging from the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, it is the "ballast stone" to stabilize the basic agricultural sector and keep the "three rural" foundation well. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party put forward: "The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is still in the countryside." We should be soberly aware that building an agricultural power is a long-term and arduous historical task, which will accompany the whole process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. At present, there are still many problems and challenges in the development of agriculture and rural areas in China. At any time, we should not ignore and relax the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and persist in treating the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers with a grand historical view, and make unremitting efforts to realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

　　Accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country means the innovation of agricultural development mode and the acceleration of agricultural development process, which requires hard work and the gathering of wisdom and strength. Standing on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, we can’t simply copy the model of foreign modern agricultural power, but should embody the characteristics of China, base ourselves on China’s national conditions, rely on our own strength to secure our rice bowl, rely on the two-tier management system to develop agriculture, develop ecological low-carbon agriculture, continue farming civilization, and solidly promote common prosperity. A strong agricultural country is a struggle, a struggle and a struggle. At this time, we should anchor the goal of building an agricultural power, scientifically plan and promote the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and strengthen the top-level design; Step by step, slowly and steadily, do more things that lay the foundation and benefit the long-term; Adjust measures to local conditions, pay attention to actual results, and solve the practical problems that are most urgent for agricultural and rural development and most strongly reflected by farmers.

　　The TV political film Human Rights in China in the New Era tells the story of Daliangshan, Sichuan, which was once one of the poorest corners in China. Moving to a new home, developing industry, strengthening infrastructure and grasping education … … The barren land in the past has renewed its vitality and has become a microcosm of the continuous improvement of the rural landscape in the country. On the new journey, we will make strenuous efforts, forge ahead bravely, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, and speed up the construction of an agricultural power with one heart and one mind, which will certainly provide strong support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.