To understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, we must thoroughly grasp the significance of this important thought, the major questions answered, the practical requirements put forward, the theoretical philosophy contained, resolutely implement the strategic policy of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and provide a strong guarantee for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has led the whole Party to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party with unprecedented determination, creatively put forward a series of original and iconic new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and formed the important thoughts of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the Party’s self-revolution. In his important speech at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the important thought of the Party’s self-revolution, scientifically answered major questions such as why our Party wants to self-revolution, why it can self-revolution, and how to promote self-revolution, and clearly put forward the practical requirements of "nine actions". In the new era and new journey, to further promote the Party’s self-revolution, we must thoroughly understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, deeply grasp the great significance of this important thought, the major questions answered, the practical requirements put forward, and the theoretical philosophy contained in it, and translate it into specific policies, specific tasks and specific measures in time.

　　It is of great significance to deeply grasp the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party." It is precisely because of the political character of being brave in self-revolution that our party can go through a hundred years of ups and downs, rise again in times of crisis, set things right after mistakes, and become an invincible and unbreakable Marxist party. Since the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party has always been sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, taking the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the distinctive theme of party building in the new era, insisting that the comprehensive and strict management of the party is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road, constantly deepening the regular understanding of the party’s self-revolution, and forming the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the party’s self-revolution.

　　This important thought is a new achievement made by our Party by insisting on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture to promote theoretical innovation. It is a new chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which indicates that our Party has reached a new height in its understanding of the law of Marxist party building and the law of communist party’s administration. This important thought has condensed the rich practical experience and important theoretical achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way in the new era, condensed the high consensus of the whole party, and provided a fundamental follow-up for the in-depth promotion of strictly administering the Party, building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption in the new era and new journey, and provided a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in discipline inspection and supervision in the new journey.

　　Thoroughly grasp the important questions answered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the Party’s self-revolution.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, how can our party successfully jump out of the historical cycle of the rise and fall of chaos and ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste?" This is a strategic issue before all party comrades. " General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on the Party’s self-revolution scientifically answers three major questions on the Party’s self-revolution from the height of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. This important thought is far-sighted, broad in vision, profound in thought and rich in connotation, which fully demonstrates our party’s high consciousness of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.

　　This important ideological science answers the important question of "why should we make self-revolution" of our party and points out the fundamental task of ensuring that the whole party will always keep its original heart and undertake its mission. Marx and Engels solemnly declared in the communist party Declaration: "All the movements in the past were for a few people or for the benefit of a few people. The proletarian movement belongs to the vast majority of people and is an independent movement for the benefit of the vast majority of people. " Our Party is a political party armed with Marxism. It has always regarded seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial intention and mission, and it has been consistently reflected in all the Party’s struggles. The party’s initial intention and mission are the concentrated expression of the party’s nature, purpose, ideals, beliefs and goals. The longer it is in power, the less it can lose the true colors of Marxist political parties, the less it can forget the party’s initial intention and mission, and the less it can lose the spirit of self-revolution.

　　This important thought scientifically answered the important question of "why can we make self-revolution" of our party, and strengthened the confidence and determination of the whole party to make good use of the "second answer" and solve the unique problems of the big party. Self-supervision is a worldwide problem and a Goldbach conjecture of state governance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should answer ‘ The question of caves ’ , practice self-purification of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people ‘ Peerless martial arts ’ 。” Since the new era, our Party has unswervingly pushed forward the great practice of self-revolution of the Party in the new era of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and continuously deepened practical exploration and theoretical thinking. On the basis of the first answer given by Comrade Mao Zedong in that year, "Let the people supervise the government", he gave the second answer, which is to continuously promote the self-revolution of the Party. Today, our party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly enhanced, which has opened up a new realm of the century-old party’s self-revolution, fully proving that our party is fully capable of solving its own problems.

　　This important thought scientifically answers the important question of how to promote the self-revolution of our party, and shows the bright future of the party to keep its vitality forever and take a new road to catch the exam. The party has always maintained its vigor and vitality, and has taken the new road of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which is inseparable from the only way to strictly manage the party in an all-round way and the self-revolution of the party that is always on the road. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the practical requirements of "Nine Perspectives" for deepening the party’s self-revolution, which has continuously deepened our understanding of the regularity of the party’s self-revolution in the new era and new journey, made the party’s self-revolution ideas and measures more rigorous, and pointed out the direction of progress and provided fundamental follow-up.

　　Thoroughly grasp the practical requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s important thought of self-revolution.

　　The practical requirements of the "Nine Perspectives" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary are nine problems that we need to grasp in deepening the self-revolutionary practice of the Party. To deeply understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, we should persist in emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, being upright and innovative, and truly implement the practical requirements in practice.

　　Adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee as the fundamental guarantee requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution, and we must plan, deploy and promote it in a unified way under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee to ensure that the party’s self-revolution always maintains the correct direction. Taking leading the great social revolution as the fundamental purpose requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution, and we must closely focus on comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, so that the party’s self-revolution can better serve the party’s central task. Based on the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we are required to further promote the Party’s self-revolution. We must persistently arm the whole Party with the Party’s innovative theory and constantly improve the firmness, scientificity and effectiveness of the Party’s self-revolution. Taking jumping out of the historical cycle rate as the strategic goal requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution. We must promptly eliminate the virus that erodes the party’s healthy body, promptly eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers that damage the party’s ruling foundation, and continuously consolidate the party’s long-term ruling position. In order to solve the unique problems of the big party as the main direction, we are required to further promote the party’s self-revolution. We must closely focus on the "six ways to always", treat both the symptoms and the root causes, make comprehensive policies, make concerted efforts, persevere and make contributions for a long time, and demonstrate the advantages of the big party in constantly solving the unique problems of the big party. To improve the comprehensive and strict management of the party system as an effective way requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution, and we must adhere to full coverage in content, full coverage in object, full chain in responsibility, and full integration in system.Further form a virtuous circle of relying on the party’s own strength to find problems, correct deviations, promote innovation, and realize the overall improvement of the ruling ability. Taking forging a strong organization and building an excellent team as an important focus, we are required to further promote the party’s self-revolution, and we must promote all-round progress and all-round Excellence of party organizations at all levels, so that the broad masses of party member cadres can be loyal and clean. Taking discipline and discipline as an important starting point, we are required to further promote the Party’s self-revolution. We must always adhere to strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere, take fine work style as the guide, take strict discipline as the guarantee, punish evil with anti-corruption, clear obstacles, promote the Party’s self-revolution, step by step, and realize self-sublation and self-leap in the process of innovation. Taking the combination of self-supervision and people’s supervision as a powerful driving force requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution. We must effectively link inner-party supervision with state organs’ supervision, democratic supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision and public opinion supervision, realize the benign interaction and complement each other between self-discipline and heteronomy, and promote the party’s self-revolution to create a new situation.

　　Deeply grasp the truth, theory and philosophy contained in the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution.

　　To study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the most important and crucial thing is to thoroughly understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution. This requires us to deeply grasp the truth and philosophy contained in this important thought, so that we can know its meaning better, know its nature better and know why, and carry out the party’s self-revolution to the end with perseverance on the road forever.

　　The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution is a theoretical system with strong political, scientific and practical features, which profoundly embodies the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and persists in applying the standpoint and viewpoint methods that run through it. This important thought provides the guiding ideology, basic concepts and basic theories for the construction of China-oriented Marxist theoretical system of party building, and also points out the direction for the construction of discipline system, academic system and discourse system of party building and discipline inspection and supervision in the history of the Communist Party of China, laying a solid ideological foundation. To deeply grasp the theoretical philosophy contained in the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, we need to make persistent efforts in learning and understanding, in intensive research, deeply ponder its systematicness and academic rationality, and make clear its theoretical origin, development context, problem orientation and internal logic.

　　The purpose of learning is all about application. Mastering and using the powerful weapon of the Supreme Leader General Secretary’s important thought about the Party’s self-revolution, our Party will be able to constantly remove the scale of thought, the disadvantages of behavior and the poison of the body, constantly enhance its abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and constantly open up a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in effectively coping with the risk test of long-term governance, so as to better lead and guarantee the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　(Written by Zhu Lingjun)

On May 7, the Shaanxi Provincial High Court announced the "Top Ten Trial Execution Cases of Shaanxi Courts in 2018", and the "Yu Fan Case" was among them.

The last time the case appeared in the media was in late May 2015, four years ago. CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection organ newspaper "China Discipline Inspection and Supervision" disclosed that Yu Fan, former director of the village (neighborhood) committee in Dongtan Village, Xi ‘an, took a bribe of 50 million yuan by taking a single demolition. The news was published and shocked the whole country for a while.

After the first trial of the case, Yu Fan and the public prosecutor filed appeals and protests respectively. The court of second instance confirmed that Yu Fan took bribes of 51 million yuan and paid bribes of 1.8 million yuan to two public officials.

The reporter of the upstream news (breaking the micro-signal: shangyounews) found that around the competition for 108.543 mu of construction land and the benefit fee of 51 million yuan, this village director with only junior high school education has a complicated and hidden modus operandi.

Villagers: The village director is overbearing and greedy.

Dongtan Community, Zhangba Street, Yanta District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of the West Third Ring Road in Xi ‘an City, and there are many science and technology industrial parks around it, which is one of the high-tech centers in Xi ‘an.

It was a village 14 years ago. In 2005, Yu Fan, a 33-year-old villager, became the village director of Dongtan Village after the general election, responsible for the affairs of the village.

There are different opinions on how to be elected. However, in the 10 years after his election, Yu Fan never left his post. If Yu Fan had not been arrested on suspicion of accepting bribes in January 2015, some villagers speculated that Yu Fan might still be the village director today.

In Dongtan Village, Yu Fan has another name called Yu Jianjun.

"Overbearing" and "greed" are the descriptions shared by many villagers. The villagers told the upstream journalists that a building was to be built in the north of the village, but the village party secretary and some villagers opposed it. The matter was heated up, but the building was built afterwards.

Many villagers believe that Yu Fan’s "overbearing" and "greed" also laid a curse for his imprisonment.

However, some villagers think that any "good village head" is "kind and easy to deal with". He once gave 100 yuan living allowance to everyone over 70 years old in the village every month, organized activities for the village, made sanitation, and gave rice and noodles on holidays.　

Around 2009, the information that Dongtan Village will be demolished has spread.

According to the information issued by the land department, in the process of urban village reconstruction, in order to protect the rights of landless peasants, on February 23, 2010, the Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government agreed to allocate 108.543 mu of state-owned construction land south of Jinye Road and west of West Third Ring Road to Dongtan Village for the construction of villagers’ houses.

Ren, who learned this news, got in touch with Yu Fan.

▲ Yu Fan’s first-instance judgment.

The village director asked the real estate developer for 50 million yuan.

Ren and Yu Fan knew each other in 2003, and they had a close relationship, and they had borrowed money from each other.

In 2008, Ren established Shaanxi Kaixin Investment Guarantee Company (hereinafter referred to as Kaixin Company), for fear that his establishment of an investment guarantee company would affect the financing of coal business. Ren has borrowed many identity documents, including those of his sister-in-law’s father.

From April 2008 to April 2009, Ren increased the registered capital of Kaixin Company from 5 million yuan to 100 million yuan by means of borrowing three times.

Many years later, Ren told the presiding judge that in August and September 2009, after he put forward the idea of jointly building Dongtan Village, Yu Fan asked him for 50 million yuan in benefits.

After discussing with his friend He Mou, Ren Mou thought that even so, there was still profit after the housing development, so he agreed to Yu Fan’s idea.

On January 19th, 2010, Dongtan Village Committee and Shaanxi Li Zhuo Industrial Co., Ltd. (Li Zhuo Company for short) signed the Cooperative Development Contract to jointly develop 132.37 mu (108.543 mu) of state-owned land in the village. According to the contract, Dongtan Village will provide the right to use 108 mu of state-owned land, and Li Zhuo Company will invest all the construction funds to jointly develop the "Jinshang Famous City" residential district.

Few people know that in the month before the signing of this contract, Yu Fan, Ren Mou and He Mou and others passed through a series of complicated and tedious companies changes in equity around 50 million benefits.

▲ Shaanxi Provincial High Court announced "Top Ten Trial and Execution Cases of Shaanxi Courts in 2018", and "Yu Fan Case" was among them.

Get the benefit fee after the equity change

Ren told the presiding judge that in December 2009, he invested 20 million yuan to set up Li Zhuo Company. The company law of Li Zhuo is Ren, and Kaixin Company accounts for 90% of the company’s shares, and the other 10% of the shares are the identity information of any employee.

In order to ensure that the benefits can be implemented, Ren handed over Kaixin Company to Yu Fan for management. Because the company was registered with the identity information of Yu Fan’s brother-in-law’s father and others, the company was already a shell company, and Yu Fan was the actual controller.

Since then, Yu Fan has used the identity information of his comrade-in-arms’ wife to acquire 10% of any employee’s shares in Li Zhuo Company at a price of 2 million. Afterwards, it was confirmed that there was no actual capital exchange for this equity change.

Ren and He told the presiding judge that they were short of funds at that time, and they could not give 50 million benefits to Yu Fan for a while. After discussion, they paid 20 million benefits in advance, and Yu Fan agreed. Since then, a series of changes in equity began.

On March 22nd, 2010, He paid 2 million yuan to acquire 10% equity of Li Zhuo Company held by his wife.

On the same day, He transferred 7.8 million yuan to Kaixin Company to acquire 39% equity of Zhuoxin Company, and Ren paid 10.2 million yuan to Kaixin Company to acquire 51% equity of Zhuoxin Company.

At this point, the shareholding ratio of Li Zhuo Company is: Ren Mou 51%, He Mou 49%, and Yu Fan successfully got 20 million yuan in benefits.

In accounting bookkeeping, borrowing and repayment are accounted for separately.

▲ Dongtan Community. Photography/upstream news trainee reporter Jia Chen

Developer: Without the cooperation of the village director, the project could not be completed.

Ren and He told the presiding judge that after the project was officially started, the construction process was not smooth, because there was still 30 million yuan in benefits, and Yu Fan repeatedly used the identity of the village director to influence the construction.

In order to ensure that he can get the remaining 30 million yuan, on October 20th, 2010, Ren transferred 25% equity of Li Zhuo Company to Kaixin Company at a price of 5 million yuan. However, it was later confirmed that there was no capital exchange between the two sides.

The public prosecutor accused that on August 28th, 2012, Li Zhuo Company transferred another 30 million yuan to Kaixin Company. Kaixin Company did not handle the account of the money, but signed a Short-term Loan Contract with Xi ‘an Vocational College of Science, Technology and Commerce (hereinafter referred to as Business College) in the name of Kaixin Company, lending 30 million yuan to Business College.

He told the presiding judge that after the transfer of 30 million yuan, Yu Fan called and said that 50 million yuan had been received.

In 2014, Kaixin Company completely withdrew from Li Zhuo Company without any equity.

After receiving the benefit fee of 50 million yuan, Yu Fan was worried about the problem, so he found Ren and He to sign an equity transfer contract with the equity price of 50 million yuan. The contract showed that the signing time was March 2010. This false equity transfer contract is to cover up the fact that Yu Fan received a benefit fee of 50 million yuan.

Ren told the presiding judge that the reason why he gave Fan a 50 million yuan benefit fee was because without his cooperation, the project construction could not be successfully completed.

The quality of community storage is asking for another 1 million.

Around July 2013, some houses of the "Jinshang Famous City" project were delivered, but some villagers found quality problems such as water seepage in the renovation process.

Yu Fan arranged village cadres to coordinate with them and asked Li Zhuo Company to solve the problem. During this period, the construction party, China Railway Xi ‘an Company, carried out maintenance on the problem houses. The deputy manager of China Railway Xi ‘an Company recalled that Yu Fan asked for 3 million yuan in compensation, and their company thought it was not a quality problem and failed to reach an agreed result.

Li Zhuo Company needed the cooperation of Dongtan Village when it went through the land transfer formalities for the "Jinshangmingcheng" project, but Yu Fan refused on the grounds that the house had quality problems. After discussion, we demanded compensation of 1 million yuan from Li Zhuo Company.

On January 23, 2014, Li Zhuo Company transferred RMB 1 million to another company controlled by Yu Fan in the name of paying the project cost on behalf of China Railway Xi ‘an Company.

The court investigation showed that China Railway Xi ‘an Company had compensated three villagers for a total of 19,500 yuan. However, Yu Fan has never given three people compensation for housing quality.

▲ Press conference of Shaanxi Provincial High Court.

Bribery of 1.8 million yuan to two public officials

Yu Fan also confessed that as the village director, he had paid bribes to two public officials responsible for demolition.

Xu Bingwen (sentenced), then deputy director of Zhangba Sub-district Office, served as deputy head and office director of the leading group for demolition and resettlement work.

In March 2010, Poly (Xi ‘an) Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Poly Company) entrusted Zhangba Street Office to implement the land acquisition and demolition work of "Zhangba North Road Residential Area Land Grade I Development Project".

In the first half of 2012, Gu Mou, secretary of the branch of Chenlin Village of Zhangba Street Office and director of the village committee, rented a piece of land of 20.5 mu to plant seedlings in the village in order to obtain compensation for demolition. After learning about this incident, Xu Bingwen was worried about the bad influence and asked Gu to transfer the seedlings to Yu Fan, who paid the transfer amount of 3.05 million yuan.

In the second half of 2012, at the time of compensation, Xu Bingwen greeted the on-site person in charge of Poly Company and asked for care.

On January 23, 2013, the company paid compensation of 7,544,600 yuan for seedlings. After that, Yu Fan got the balance of 5.25 million yuan.

In order to thank Xu Bingwen for his help, Yu Fan offered Xu a thank-you fee of 700,000 yuan. Three months later, Xu Bingwen invested in the shop and transferred 400,000 yuan to Yu Fan.

Hu Xiaofen (sentenced) was then the deputy director of the second office of land acquisition and demolition in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone. In September 2012, Yu Fan contacted him and requested that the land transfer fee paid by Li Zhuo Company be returned to Dongtan Village in the name of land compensation, and asked Hu Xiaofen to help Dongtan Village win more funds, and promised to give him a thank-you fee of 1 million yuan after the completion.

Hu Xiaofen reported the return of land compensation to the relevant departments, and proposed to allocate funds to Dongtan Village in the name of compensation difference of ground attachments.

On October 9, 2012, the Land Reserve Center of Xi ‘an High-tech Zone allocated two funds, namely, 33,453,147 yuan of land compensation and 2,926,000 yuan of compensation difference for ground attachments, to Dongtan Village account. At the beginning of 2013, Yu Fan gave Hu Xiaofen 1 million yuan in an apple box at the exit of Qujiang Ring Expressway in Xi ‘an.

At the end of 2013, Yu Fan asked Hu Xiaofen to help Dongtan community apply for some funds. Hu Xiaofen asked Yu Fan to apply to the Hi-tech Management Committee in the name of the Dongtan Community Letters and Visits Stability Award, and promised to strive for it as much as possible, and gave Yu Fan a benefit fee after the job was done.

On January 16, 2014, the special meeting of Xi ‘an High-tech Zone Management Committee decided to pay 1.05 million yuan to the two committees of Dongtan Village, and on January 26, 2014, the Land Reserve Center of High-tech Zone transferred 800,000 yuan to Dongtan Village.

Later, Yufan gave Hu Xiaofen 400,000 yuan near her office. Yu Fan paid bribes to Hu Xiaofen twice, totaling 1.4 million yuan.

After the first-instance judgment of this case, the Xi ‘an Procuratorate filed a protest and Yu Fan filed an appeal. Yu Fan appealed that he was not the actual controller of Kaixin Company, and he didn’t know about the transfer of 50 million yuan from Li Zhuo Company to Kaixin Company, nor did he possess the money. Li Zhuo Company paid 1 million yuan for the project, which is a civil act, and the evidence that it took bribes was insufficient in the first instance. He paid bribes to Xu Bingwen and Hu Xiaofen for the benefit of Dongtan Village. He did not seek illegal benefits himself, so his behavior did not constitute bribery.

The Shaanxi Provincial Higher People’s Court found in the second instance that the amount of bribes received by Yu Fan was 51 million yuan, and he was sentenced to 13 years’ imprisonment, 2 million yuan of property confiscated and 200,000 yuan fined for accepting bribes and bribery by non-state staff. 51 million yuan of illegal proceeds was confiscated and recovered according to law and turned over to the state treasury.

Upstream news trainee reporter Jia Chen

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