CCTV News:China’s economic "report card" released by the National Bureau of Statistics on October 15th shows that, despite the impact of epidemic and other shocks, the employment situation is generally stable, structural adjustment has been solidly promoted, people’s livelihood has been continuously improved, and the economic operation is generally stable and continues to recover, showing resilience and vitality.

In October, the year-on-year growth rate of China’s main economic indicators rose and fell, but from the two-year average growth rate, most indicators were accelerated.

In the first 10 months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 10.9% year-on-year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 14.9%, and the total import and export of goods increased by 22.2%; The national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.1%, and the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year, both lower than the expected target of annual macro-control.

Despite the impact of adverse factors such as epidemic situation and flood, China’s agricultural production remained stable, and its industry and service industry withstood the impact, showing an improvement trend, and its development resilience continued to show. In particular, the market has achieved positive results in ensuring supply. In October, the year-on-year growth rate of raw coal production in China changed from last month to 4%, and the production of metal containers and integrated circuits, which are in short supply in the market, increased by 76.2% and 22.2% respectively.　

Positive changes have taken place in industrial production. In October, the growth rate of 22 of 41 major industries rebounded, and the output growth rate of 288 of 590 industrial products rebounded, and the areas of industrial production improvement increased significantly.　

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and Director of the National Economic Comprehensive Statistics Department:Positive changes in industrial production will provide strong support for economic recovery. In the medium and long term, China’s economy is improving for a long time, the integration of industrialization and informatization is accelerating, the digital transformation of manufacturing industry continues to advance, the innovation drive is constantly enhanced, and the industrial economy has broad prospects for development.

In the first 10 months of this year, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 14.6% year-on-year, accounting for 23.7% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics:These conditions show that the resilience of China’s consumer market is sufficient, the consumption scale is expanded, the consumption structure is upgraded, and the development trend of consumption pattern innovation has not changed. With the economic recovery, the expansion of employment, the increase of residents’ income and the gradual improvement of social security, consumption growth still has good support.

Fu Linghui said that China’s sustained economic recovery has not changed, and positive factors are accumulating. However, we must also see that there are still many uncertainties in international instability and constraints on domestic economic recovery. It is worth noting that in October, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) rose by 13.5% year-on-year, and the "scissors difference" with CPI was as high as 12 percentage points. The cost of enterprises continued to rise, and there was some pressure on ensuring supply and stabilizing prices.

Fu Linghui said, looking at the fourth quarter and the beginning of next year, the risk challenges faced by China’s economy are still complex and severe. Despite some risk challenges, overall, the economic operation is stable and the development quality is expected to be gradually improved.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing May 30th (Reporter Lu Junyu) From June 1st, a series of new regulations will be implemented. Come and see what will affect your life and mine.

　　===National laws and regulations===

　　The network car will be included in the taxi assessment system.Both the platform and the driver should be graded.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Transport issued the revised "Measures for Evaluating the Credit of Taxi Service Quality", stipulating that from June 1, the online car platform and drivers will be included in the taxi service evaluation system for rating.

　　1. The network car platform implements a scoring system of 1000 benchmark points and 100 extra points, and is divided into 6 grades according to the score. The "Measures" tailor indicators such as data access and operational service information disclosure for the online car platform, and assess them from six aspects: enterprise management, information data, safe operation, operational services, social responsibility and bonus points. Before February 28th every year, the platform must submit the service quality reputation assessment data to the local transportation department for service quality reputation rating.

　　2. The driver of the network car will be given a scoring system of 20 benchmark points and 10 extra points, and will be divided into 4 grades according to the scores. The "Measures" set corresponding indicators for network car drivers from four aspects: compliance with laws and regulations, safe production, business behavior and operational services. If the driver scores less than 3 points in the assessment period, he must receive training as required.

　　sixmoononeDrones will bid farewell to "driving without a license" from today.

　　The Civil Aviation Department issued the Administrative Measures for Commercial Flight Activities of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Provisional), which standardized the access and supervision requirements for unmanned aerial vehicles to engage in commercial general aviation flight activities under the framework of the Civil Aviation Law. The Measures will be implemented on June 1st.

　　The Civil Aviation Administration shall exercise unified supervision and management over the business license of unmanned aerial vehicles. There are four basic conditions for obtaining an unmanned aerial vehicle business license: the main body engaged in business activities should be an enterprise legal person, and the legal representative should be a citizen of China; The enterprise shall have at least one unmanned aerial vehicle, and complete the real-name registration in the "Real-name Registration Information System for Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" of the Civil Aviation Administration of China with the name of the enterprise; Having the training ability recognized by the competent department of the industry or its authorized institution (this paragraph is only applicable to training business activities); Insure the third party liability insurance for unmanned aerial vehicles on the ground.

　　Chinese’s English proficiency level will have a national "scale"

　　On April 12th, the China English Proficiency Scale (hereinafter referred to as the Scale), the first English proficiency assessment standard for Chinese English learners, was issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission and officially implemented on June 1st, 2018.

　　Guided by the use of language, the scale divides the English proficiency of Chinese English learners from low to high into three stages: foundation, improvement and proficiency, with nine levels, and gives a comprehensive, clear and informative description of the ability characteristics of each level.

　　Regulatory heavy punches directly point to related transactions of insurance companies.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, issued the Administrative Measures for Related Party Transactions of Insurance Companies (Draft for Comment) on May 3, explicitly requiring insurance companies to abide by laws and regulations and the national accounting system when conducting related party transactions, and taking effective measures to prevent related parties from taking advantage of their special status to infringe on the interests of insurance companies or insurance consumers through related party transactions. After soliciting opinions, the Measures for the Administration of Related Party Transactions of Insurance Companies will be implemented on June 1.

　　For violations of related party transactions of insurance companies in the Draft for Comment, the regulatory authorities will adopt regulatory measures such as issuing inquiry letters, ordering to modify the transaction structure, ordering to stop or cancel related party transactions, and ordering to prohibit transactions with specific related parties. If the directors, supervisors, senior managers or other relevant employees of an insurance company violate the rules, the regulatory agency may order them to make corrections; Record in the performance record and make industry notification; Ordered to replace the relevant responsible personnel; Regulatory measures such as being identified as inappropriate candidates.

　　Attention of cross-border sellers! Customs will implement new regulations on the process of forecasting manifests

　　Prior to this, the General Administration of Customs issued the No.56 announcement on matters related to the regulation of inbound and outbound means of transport and manifests by water and air. Including the declaration and transmission time limit, data items, and filling in the specifications of the electronic data of inbound and outbound means of transport and manifests, and the declaration and transmission of electronic data of inbound and outbound means of transport and manifests to the customs, the announcement will take effect on June 1.

　　Improvement of special funds for safety production of passenger transport enterprisesObey the speed limit requirement

　　Since June 1 this year, the special funds for safety production of passenger transport enterprises have been increased. In addition, when making transportation plans, passenger transport enterprises should abide by the speed limit requirements, open rural passenger transport lines, pass the audit, and entrust a third-party agency to conduct dynamic monitoring.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Emergency Management jointly revised and issued the Code for Safety Management of Road Passenger Transport Enterprises, making it clear that passenger transport enterprises should withdraw and set up special funds for safety production at a ratio of not less than 1.5% of the actual operating income of the previous year, which is 1 percentage point higher than that before the revision.

　　===Local laws and regulations===

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei released regional collaboration standards for cold chain logistics.

　　Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei recently released eight local standards for regional cooperation in cold chain logistics, which will be officially implemented on June 1 this year.

　　Eight regional collaborative local standards around the requirements of building an one-hour agricultural product circulation circle around the capital will strongly promote the unification and standardization of the development of cold chain logistics industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, improve the level of regional cold chain logistics, ensure the safety of fresh products and food consumption, build a brand of cold chain logistics in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and provide reference, replicable and popularized experience for the standardization development of cold chain logistics in China.

　　Gansu: The poor people in rural areas pay after seeing a doctor in designated medical institutions in the province.

　　Gansu Province recently issued the Notice on Improving the Basic Medical Security Policy for Urban and Rural Residents in Gansu Province. The "Notice" clarifies that from June 1, 2018, the rural poor in Gansu Province will see a doctor at designated medical institutions at all levels in the province, and will implement "pay after seeing a doctor".

　　Measures for the administration of new cemeteries in Shandong: Ecological graves shall not be less than the total number of graves.70%

　　Shandong recently issued a new cemetery management method. The measures stipulate the areas where the construction of cemeteries is prohibited, that is, cultivated land and forest land; Nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks, urban parks, scenic spots and cultural relics protection areas and the outer edge of the border are 2000 meters; 2000 meters near reservoirs, river dams and water source protection areas and the outer edge of the boundary; 500 meters outside the boundary of railway and highway trunk lines, and other prohibited areas stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Operating cemeteries must conform to the overall land use planning, urban and rural planning, cemetery development planning, tomb miniaturization, cemetery gardening, green coverage rate of not less than 75%, or green space of not less than 40%. Ecological (lying tablet, tree burial, flower burial, lawn burial, art burial, etc.) graves shall not be less than 70% of the total number of graves.

　　Jiangsu: Online ordering and online selling of food should be put on record first.

　　Jiangsu Province promulgated the Measures for the Administration of the Filing of Online Food Trading Subjects in Jiangsu Province (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which will be officially implemented on June 1, 2018.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that online food trading entities are subdivided into three categories: third-party platform providers of online food trading, food producers and operators who trade through self-built websites, and branches engaged in online catering services established by third-party platform providers of online catering services, which shall be filed with the food and drug regulatory authorities within 30 working days after approval, filing or branch establishment by the competent communications department.

　　New regulations on drug control in Yunnan: inviting drug-related artists to perform or punish them15ten thousand

　　The revised Regulations on Drug Control in Yunnan Province stipulates that radio, film and television, network audio-visual, literary and art groups and relevant units shall not invite persons who have been investigated and dealt with by public security organs for drug-related acts for less than three years or who have not given up drug addiction as creative personnel to participate in the production of radio, film and television programs or hold or participate in cultural performances in accordance with relevant state regulations; Radio, film and television programs and commercial advertising programs endorsed by the above-mentioned personnel as creative personnel shall not be broadcast. The anti-drug regulations also stipulate that it is strictly forbidden to drive motor vehicles, ships, rail vehicles and aircraft after taking drugs; Classify and treat the sick and disabled drug addicts; "Zero tolerance" for illegal drug-related information on the Internet.

　　Henan(Province):The cement industry in the whole province stopped kiln in stages.fiveA month

　　Henan Province issued the "Notice on Soliciting Opinions and Suggestions on Four Operational Plans for Air Pollution Prevention and Control in 2018", requiring the cement industry to implement peak-shifting production throughout the year. According to the principle of "starting two stops and stopping one", the production will be stopped in four periods, namely, from June 1 to 30, from September 1 to 30, from December 1 to January 31, and from March 1 to March 31.

　　Military training for college students is an important way to cultivate the national defense reserve force, a basic form for college students to fulfill their military service obligations, and a fundamental requirement of national laws and regulations.

　　Worry-free is suffering, and unprepared is unstable. China has been in a stable environment of peaceful development for a long time. Many people have played down the importance of national defense education and strengthened the one-sided concept that national defense depends solely on the army. National defense is the national defense and the national defense of the whole people. In today’s major countries, although the ways and means of national defense education are different, all of them are based on unique and effective national defense education to ensure the manpower, technology and financial resources needed for the war. Since the reform and opening up, because the country has been in a peaceful environment for a long time, citizens’ national defense concept has begun to be indifferent. At present, the security environment facing our country is very complicated, so we must strengthen our sense of hardship. While implementing national defense education for all, we can only strengthen but not weaken the national defense awareness, national defense concept and patriotism education of national defense reserve forces, provide strong and firm talent support for the army, and fundamentally ensure the long-term stability and stable development of our country.

　　College age is an important period for young students to step into society and gradually form their outlook on life, values and world outlook, which has an important impact on their future life development. Cultivating the national defense reserve forces and implementing the military training system for college students are not only an important guarantee for strengthening the modernization of the army and improving its combat capability, but also the basic requirements of national laws and regulations. The implementation of the military training system for college students must closely focus on the big goal of ensuring national security, stability, harmonious and sustainable development. To ensure the strict implementation and good operation of the military training system for college students, we should strengthen the shaping of the public opinion environment, training environment and living environment for college students’ military training, not only face up to the existing problems, but also actively participate in and jointly explore solutions, so as to fundamentally enhance the understanding, understanding and support of college students and the public for the military training system for college students.

　　Scientific training, homeopathic innovation. Undeniably, the problem of formalization of college students’ military training does exist at present, and all colleges and relevant military training institutions must attach great importance to it and conduct in-depth theoretical and practical exploration on the operation of college students’ military training system to ensure the overall improvement of college students’ military training effect. We should establish a perfect professional military training organization for students, integrate the "part-time", "sub-contract" and "block" organizations in military training work, and realize unified organizational leadership; We should actively learn from foreign advanced experience and scientific practices in national defense education, and combine them with China’s specific reality to constantly innovate the content system, methods and training environment of college students’ military training; Open military training for students should be implemented, parents of students and people from all walks of life should be encouraged to observe the military training for students, and military training for students should be combined with national defense education for all, so as to expand the comprehensiveness, extensiveness and publicity of national defense education.

　　In short, whether it is to cultivate the national defense reserve force for the country or to improve the enthusiasm and effect of college students’ military training, we should keep pace with the development of the times, keep pace with national security and stability, boldly innovate, think deeply and study deeply to prevent ideological rigidity and imprisonment. (Author: Military Training Teaching and Research Department of Information Operations and Command Training, National Defense University)

Liu Luanxiong held two media meetings in one year to clarify all kinds of gossip, and the main topics of the two media meetings were inseparable from Lv Lijun. Lv Lijun was on the verge of bankruptcy because of investment failure, so he turned to Liu Luanxiong for help at the end of 2022. As a result, the two were exposed together, which forced Liu Luanxiong to hold a media meeting to clarify their relationship, and then further exposed the embarrassing situation that Lv Lijun was facing financial difficulties. Liu Luanxiong claimed to have helped Lv Lijun for the sake of his two children. Now, nearly a year has passed, and Lv Lijun is not completely out of the financial crisis. Because of her failure to complete the transaction, several properties in her hand will be terminated by the real estate developer. Now, one of them has been cancelled, and the down payment of 3.5 million yuan has been completely confiscated.

When Liu Luanxiong held the second media meeting in November, he predicted that Lv Lijun could not complete the real estate transaction at all. At that time, he said with disdain that Lv Lijun was stupid. Sure enough, Lv Lijun did not have the ability to complete the transaction, and now he lost a large down payment and government tax. What Lv Lijun lost this time was the down payment transaction of Jinhuan Mansion, a Hong Kong net red building. Jinhuan Mansion was a scarce subway building because it was located on the upper floor of Huangzhukeng subway station. When the first phase was launched in May 2021, it was very popular, and many celebrities rushed to buy it. Lv Lijun bought four related units at a price of 140 million. At that time, Lv Lijun should not have suffered investment failure, so she dared to invest heavily in buying a house.

Lv Lijun bought Jinhuan Mansion in the form of payment during the construction period. She signed a temporary sales contract with the builder to pay 10% of the down payment within 120 days, and the remaining 90% of the house price will be paid within 14 days after the developer delivers the house. If it cannot be delivered on time, it will be forced to terminate the transaction. Jinhuan Mansion began to hand over houses in succession from the end of 2022 to the beginning of 2023. At that time, Lv Lijun was already mired in the whirlpool of financial crisis, and judging from her situation at that time, it was definitely impossible to pay the remaining house payment as scheduled.

If we act by contract, Lv Lijun would have breached the contract in March 2023, and the developer would have the right to confiscate all the down payment at that time and terminate the transaction. However, the developer of Jinhuan Mansion did not do this, but only informed the agent to re-sell one of the units held by Lv Lijun, while the other three units did not terminate the transaction. It was not until December that one of them terminated the transaction for 35.013 million Jinhuan Mansion, so Lv Lijun lost 3.5 million down payment. Judging from the current situation that it is impossible for Lv Lijun to complete all transactions, she will eventually lose at least 14 million down payment, plus 15% government tax, which is about 21 million, and she will lose at least 36 million.

The developer of Jinhuan Mansion has not completed the transaction of terminating four properties in Lv Lijun. I wonder if there is still a little illusion about Lv Lijun, thinking that she still has the ability to complete the transaction. After all, Lv Lijun was once a super rich woman with a net worth of at least 2 billion, which Liu Luanxiong can confirm. Although the news that she is now in financial crisis has also been exposed, Liu Luanxiong has also helped, and maybe she will be able to tide over the difficulties. I don’t know, Lv Lijun is riddled with holes now, and she has to rob Peter to pay Paul, because the property mortgaged by her hand is not only four units of Jinhuan Mansion, but also many properties need her to fill the vacancy in time, otherwise she won’t be forced to ask Liu Luanxiong for help. If she doesn’t try to get a mortgage on time, she may be forced to declare bankruptcy. Of course, she doesn’t want to go bankrupt, so she signed a commercial agreement with Liu Luanxiong to let Liu Luanxiong buy her two properties and cash out 140 million directly to try.

Although Liu Luanxiong and Lv Lijun have broken up, he knows Lv Lijun like the back of his hand, that is, he thinks she has accomplished nothing and has no investment vision. When holding a press conference in November, Liu Luanxiong pointed out that it was foolish for Lv Lijun to buy Jinhuan Mansion. He said that rich people would pay the house price in one lump sum, but Lv Lijun only gave 10% down payment and 15% government tax. As a result, he was unable to pay and lost a lot in vain. How can I put it? Lv Lijun is just too radical. If she keeps her place, does her duty and doesn’t think about so many investment matters, she can live a peaceful life. After all, she holds 2 billion assets. Isn’t this money enough for her, her children and her family to live a better life? It happened that she loves to be clever, thinking that she has been with Liu Luanxiong for many years and learned the skill of investing in each other, but she didn’t know that cleverness was outwitted by cleverness, and it was not worth the loss.

　　To understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, we must thoroughly grasp the significance of this important thought, the major questions answered, the practical requirements put forward, the theoretical philosophy contained, resolutely implement the strategic policy of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and provide a strong guarantee for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has led the whole Party to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party with unprecedented determination, creatively put forward a series of original and iconic new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and formed the important thoughts of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the Party’s self-revolution. In his important speech at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the important thought of the Party’s self-revolution, scientifically answered major questions such as why our Party wants to self-revolution, why it can self-revolution, and how to promote self-revolution, and clearly put forward the practical requirements of "nine actions". In the new era and new journey, to further promote the Party’s self-revolution, we must thoroughly understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, deeply grasp the great significance of this important thought, the major questions answered, the practical requirements put forward, and the theoretical philosophy contained in it, and translate it into specific policies, specific tasks and specific measures in time.

　　It is of great significance to deeply grasp the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Being brave in self-revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party." It is precisely because of the political character of being brave in self-revolution that our party can go through a hundred years of ups and downs, rise again in times of crisis, set things right after mistakes, and become an invincible and unbreakable Marxist party. Since the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party has always been sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, taking the comprehensive and strict management of the party as the distinctive theme of party building in the new era, insisting that the comprehensive and strict management of the party is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road, constantly deepening the regular understanding of the party’s self-revolution, and forming the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the party’s self-revolution.

　　This important thought is a new achievement made by our Party by insisting on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture to promote theoretical innovation. It is a new chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which indicates that our Party has reached a new height in its understanding of the law of Marxist party building and the law of communist party’s administration. This important thought has condensed the rich practical experience and important theoretical achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way in the new era, condensed the high consensus of the whole party, and provided a fundamental follow-up for the in-depth promotion of strictly administering the Party, building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption in the new era and new journey, and provided a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in discipline inspection and supervision in the new journey.

　　Thoroughly grasp the important questions answered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the Party’s self-revolution.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, how can our party successfully jump out of the historical cycle of the rise and fall of chaos and ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste?" This is a strategic issue before all party comrades. " General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on the Party’s self-revolution scientifically answers three major questions on the Party’s self-revolution from the height of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. This important thought is far-sighted, broad in vision, profound in thought and rich in connotation, which fully demonstrates our party’s high consciousness of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.

　　This important ideological science answers the important question of "why should we make self-revolution" of our party and points out the fundamental task of ensuring that the whole party will always keep its original heart and undertake its mission. Marx and Engels solemnly declared in the communist party Declaration: "All the movements in the past were for a few people or for the benefit of a few people. The proletarian movement belongs to the vast majority of people and is an independent movement for the benefit of the vast majority of people. " Our Party is a political party armed with Marxism. It has always regarded seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial intention and mission, and it has been consistently reflected in all the Party’s struggles. The party’s initial intention and mission are the concentrated expression of the party’s nature, purpose, ideals, beliefs and goals. The longer it is in power, the less it can lose the true colors of Marxist political parties, the less it can forget the party’s initial intention and mission, and the less it can lose the spirit of self-revolution.

　　This important thought scientifically answered the important question of "why can we make self-revolution" of our party, and strengthened the confidence and determination of the whole party to make good use of the "second answer" and solve the unique problems of the big party. Self-supervision is a worldwide problem and a Goldbach conjecture of state governance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should answer ‘ The question of caves ’ , practice self-purification of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people ‘ Peerless martial arts ’ 。” Since the new era, our Party has unswervingly pushed forward the great practice of self-revolution of the Party in the new era of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and continuously deepened practical exploration and theoretical thinking. On the basis of the first answer given by Comrade Mao Zedong in that year, "Let the people supervise the government", he gave the second answer, which is to continuously promote the self-revolution of the Party. Today, our party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly enhanced, which has opened up a new realm of the century-old party’s self-revolution, fully proving that our party is fully capable of solving its own problems.

　　This important thought scientifically answers the important question of how to promote the self-revolution of our party, and shows the bright future of the party to keep its vitality forever and take a new road to catch the exam. The party has always maintained its vigor and vitality, and has taken the new road of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which is inseparable from the only way to strictly manage the party in an all-round way and the self-revolution of the party that is always on the road. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the practical requirements of "Nine Perspectives" for deepening the party’s self-revolution, which has continuously deepened our understanding of the regularity of the party’s self-revolution in the new era and new journey, made the party’s self-revolution ideas and measures more rigorous, and pointed out the direction of progress and provided fundamental follow-up.

　　Thoroughly grasp the practical requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s important thought of self-revolution.

　　The practical requirements of the "Nine Perspectives" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary are nine problems that we need to grasp in deepening the self-revolutionary practice of the Party. To deeply understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, we should persist in emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, being upright and innovative, and truly implement the practical requirements in practice.

　　Adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee as the fundamental guarantee requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution, and we must plan, deploy and promote it in a unified way under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee to ensure that the party’s self-revolution always maintains the correct direction. Taking leading the great social revolution as the fundamental purpose requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution, and we must closely focus on comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, so that the party’s self-revolution can better serve the party’s central task. Based on the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we are required to further promote the Party’s self-revolution. We must persistently arm the whole Party with the Party’s innovative theory and constantly improve the firmness, scientificity and effectiveness of the Party’s self-revolution. Taking jumping out of the historical cycle rate as the strategic goal requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution. We must promptly eliminate the virus that erodes the party’s healthy body, promptly eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers that damage the party’s ruling foundation, and continuously consolidate the party’s long-term ruling position. In order to solve the unique problems of the big party as the main direction, we are required to further promote the party’s self-revolution. We must closely focus on the "six ways to always", treat both the symptoms and the root causes, make comprehensive policies, make concerted efforts, persevere and make contributions for a long time, and demonstrate the advantages of the big party in constantly solving the unique problems of the big party. To improve the comprehensive and strict management of the party system as an effective way requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution, and we must adhere to full coverage in content, full coverage in object, full chain in responsibility, and full integration in system.Further form a virtuous circle of relying on the party’s own strength to find problems, correct deviations, promote innovation, and realize the overall improvement of the ruling ability. Taking forging a strong organization and building an excellent team as an important focus, we are required to further promote the party’s self-revolution, and we must promote all-round progress and all-round Excellence of party organizations at all levels, so that the broad masses of party member cadres can be loyal and clean. Taking discipline and discipline as an important starting point, we are required to further promote the Party’s self-revolution. We must always adhere to strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere, take fine work style as the guide, take strict discipline as the guarantee, punish evil with anti-corruption, clear obstacles, promote the Party’s self-revolution, step by step, and realize self-sublation and self-leap in the process of innovation. Taking the combination of self-supervision and people’s supervision as a powerful driving force requires us to further promote the party’s self-revolution. We must effectively link inner-party supervision with state organs’ supervision, democratic supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision and public opinion supervision, realize the benign interaction and complement each other between self-discipline and heteronomy, and promote the party’s self-revolution to create a new situation.

　　Deeply grasp the truth, theory and philosophy contained in the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution.

　　To study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the most important and crucial thing is to thoroughly understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution. This requires us to deeply grasp the truth and philosophy contained in this important thought, so that we can know its meaning better, know its nature better and know why, and carry out the party’s self-revolution to the end with perseverance on the road forever.

　　The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution is a theoretical system with strong political, scientific and practical features, which profoundly embodies the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and persists in applying the standpoint and viewpoint methods that run through it. This important thought provides the guiding ideology, basic concepts and basic theories for the construction of China-oriented Marxist theoretical system of party building, and also points out the direction for the construction of discipline system, academic system and discourse system of party building and discipline inspection and supervision in the history of the Communist Party of China, laying a solid ideological foundation. To deeply grasp the theoretical philosophy contained in the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, we need to make persistent efforts in learning and understanding, in intensive research, deeply ponder its systematicness and academic rationality, and make clear its theoretical origin, development context, problem orientation and internal logic.

　　The purpose of learning is all about application. Mastering and using the powerful weapon of the Supreme Leader General Secretary’s important thought about the Party’s self-revolution, our Party will be able to constantly remove the scale of thought, the disadvantages of behavior and the poison of the body, constantly enhance its abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and constantly open up a new realm of the Party’s self-revolution in effectively coping with the risk test of long-term governance, so as to better lead and guarantee the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　(Written by Zhu Lingjun)

　　CCTV News:In 2018, North Korea put forward a new strategy of concentrating all its efforts to develop the economy. In all aspects of social economy and people’s lives, some changes are quietly taking place. Not long ago, our CCTV reporter visited Pyongyang Cosmetics Factory.

　　Pyongyang Cosmetics Factory is located in Pingchuan District, the scenic center of Pyongyang. The factory was founded in 1962, and three generations of North Korean leaders have visited and inspected it many times. The famous "Yinheshui" brand cosmetics in North Korea are produced by this factory.

　　Jin Xian, general manager of Pyongyang Cosmetics Factory, told CCTV reporter that although it has a history of nearly 60 years, the product line has been continuously enriched and the factory has developed rapidly in recent years. Just before 2015, the products of the factory were still relatively single, and only toothpaste, soap and some basic cosmetics could be produced. After continuous expansion, the factory has a number of production lines, which can produce more than 15 million cosmetics, 10 million cosmetic tools and more than 2,000 tons of soaps every year. Since 2018, seven production lines have been running almost non-stop. All products from raw materials to outer packaging use Korean domestic products and no longer rely on imports.

　　 It is worth mentioning that the "Yinheshui" brand male cosmetics developed and produced by the factory have recently become popular in North Korea, and North Korean men have begun to love beauty.

Kang Minxin, Director of Pyongyang Cosmetics Factory Research Institute

　　Kang Minxin, Director of Pyongyang Cosmetics Factory Research InstituteRecently, we have launched a men’s cosmetic set, which can be sold as a souvenir set or separately according to customer’s needs. After customers use this male cosmetic, their skin will become smoother and more elastic.

　　"Yinheshui" brand cosmetics are mainly "pure natural", and the factory claims that the raw materials contain ginseng and animal and plant extracts, which are safe and reliable without side effects. The price of a bottle of "Yinhe Water" brand emulsion is about RMB 30 yuan, which is affordable for ordinary working-class people in North Korea and is a best-selling commodity in major stores. Vendors from Russia, Iran, Australia and other countries also expressed their intention to cooperate with the factory.

　　BEIJING, May 19 (Chen Caixia) From 19th to 21st local time, the leaders of the Group of Seven gathered in Hiroshima. Here, they will discuss issues such as the Ukrainian crisis, global energy and AI.

　　However, before the summit was held, the protests of "No G7" and "No war accomplice" were endless. Japan, the host of this time, wants to use the opportunity of hosting the G7 summit to bring in "private goods" and put pressure on China and Russia.

　　Is it a political meeting or a political performance? The summit revealed multiple intentions.

　　Intention 1:

　　Japan wants to be "the leader of East Asia"

　　As we all know, Hiroshima was the place where the atomic bomb exploded during World War II. From the location of the G7 summit, we can see the "small abacus" played by Japan.

　　Time magazine pointed out that Japan, the host country, hopes to use "the tragic history of this city to convince the most powerful democratic countries in the world." Only when they unite can they cope with the so-called "threats from Russia, China and North Korea".

　　But Japan seems to forget that the country that dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths and injuries, was the United States.

　　Japan hopes to take this G7 summit to enhance its regional dominant position, show the international community that Japan has deepened its "Indo-Pacific concept" and demonstrated its sense of international existence, and at the same time, echo and cooperate with the "Indo-Pacific strategy" of the Biden administration of the United States again, and its purpose is obvious.

　　This time, in addition to the original "small circle" of G7 — — Japan, the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Canada and Italy, as the rotating presidency this year, Japan has also brought in eight "foreign aid" venues, including South Korea, Australia, India and Brazil.

　　During a series of diplomatic tours at the beginning of the year, Kishida constantly played up the "China threat" and the situation in East Asia with the leaders of G7 and other countries. He repeatedly stressed that Japan is worried about the current regional security situation and even openly threatened that "East Asia will become the next Ukraine".

　　Kishida declared that Japan will become the "leader" of the East Asian order. He also stressed that Japan should continuously deepen its interaction with the United States and NATO, and will fundamentally strengthen its "defense capability."

　　Intention 2:

　　Manipulate nuclear issues

　　According to the Kyodo News Agency, the first day of the G7 summit will publish an outcome document related to nuclear disarmament. Among them, we will take the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) as the basis of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, strengthen the nuclear non-proliferation regime, and create momentum for the "nuclear-weapon-free world" advocated by Kishida.

　　The analysis points out that Japan, while claiming to send a peaceful message of abolishing nuclear weapons to the world through the G7 summit, plays the role of a pawn of the United States and tries its best to seek "nuclear sharing" with the United States to achieve "national security", which shows Japan’s contradictory psychology.

　　In addition, the summit also announced that "Russia’s nuclear threat" was listed as an issue. In this regard, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova said that this practice is against common sense.

　　"This is Hiroshima. Imagine that the bottomless line of the United States meets the sad and absurd decision of the Japanese organizer, which is shocking."

　　Zacharova mentioned at a news conference that there is documentary evidence that the United States had planned to launch nuclear strikes against other Japanese cities besides Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

　　In recent years, Japanese right-wing politicians have been manipulating the nuclear issue, trying to push Japanese society to gradually abandon the tradition of nuclear taboo, regard the possession of nuclear weapons as a "normal" national security need, regard the deployment of nuclear weapons as a reasonable arrangement, and finally regard the development of nuclear weapons as a "natural" choice.

　　"The direction of them (Japan) is very clear, and Japan is moving towards becoming a nuclear-armed country within five years." Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said in an interview with The Economist in April that Japan has always "wanted to be close" to the United States.

　　Intention 3:

　　America’s wishful thinking

　　Earlier, it was speculated that Biden might cancel the G7 trip because the United States was facing a debt default crisis. However, he left behind the domestic "mess" and arrived in Hiroshima on Air Force One the day before the G7 summit.

　　According to the analysis, Biden will release the signal to the outside world at the G7 summit — — The United States can not only guarantee its strategic interests in the Ukrainian crisis, but also continue to build a "United front facing China" in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　Although the United States tried to "suppress" China with both fists in terms of security and economy, in the face of a series of domestic banking crises, debt ceiling disputes and even political violence, Biden had to announce that he would shorten his trip to Asia and cancel his scheduled visit to Australia and Papua New Guinea after the G7 summit.

　　The New York Times published an analysis article on 17th, saying that Biden’s shortening of overseas trip was "a manifestation that domestic politics in the United States undermined foreign policy, and it happened at a critical moment and in a key region".

　　Reuters also mentioned that Biden’s shortening of the Asian guild will hurt the credibility of the United States in the region.

　　Protests are everywhere.

　　G7 gangs harm others and harm themselves.

　　The G7 summit looks huge, but in fact, the differences and differences among member countries are becoming more and more obvious. French President Macron once said that Europe must reduce its dependence on the United States, resist pressure and stop being America’s "follower".

　　According to the analysis, with the economic strength and influence changing, it is impossible for G7 to dominate the world. If the G7 continues to stir up regional tensions and engage in factional confrontation, it will go against the wishes of most countries and will only harm others and yourself in the end.

　　In the past few days, the Japanese people have held many rallies in Hiroshima. They held various slogans and shouted slogans such as "Don’t be an accomplice in the war" and condemned the G7 summit for "military alliance" under the banner of "freedom and democracy".

　　There are also some Japanese people who say that the G7 summit will not bring peace, but will only bring deeper disasters to the world. If Japan keeps expanding its army, making military preparations and even seeking to possess nuclear weapons, it will only make Japan swallow the consequences of war again. (End)

　　China Youth Network, Beijing, May 29th (Reporter Wu Zhangyong, trainee reporter Wei Linyi) In a foreign country filled with bullets and smoke, there are such a group of China soldiers who are not afraid of sacrifice and contribute their youth and strength to the cause of peacekeeping with their steel bodies; Outside the thousands of miles where the disease is raging and the turmoil is rampant, they have made selfless efforts and devoted their sincerity and strength to protecting the peace of the region with their exquisite business; On the African continent, which is destitute of goods and materials, they are not afraid of difficulties and dangers, and rely on superb technology to build bridges and roads to guard peace and beauty … … They won the recognition of the people in the host country with their tough style, and they exchanged endless honors for the people of China with their proud achievements. They are the officers and men of chinese peacekeepers.

　　May 29th is the 14th International Peacekeepers’ Day and the 26th year of China’s participation in peacekeeping. In the past 26 years, China’s peacekeeping officers and soldiers have established a peacekeeping image praised by the world, and China’s peacekeeping cause has developed in depth and achieved a historical leap. Today, under the new international peacekeeping situation, China’s peacekeeping officers and men have actively responded to the concept of "building a community of human destiny" put forward by Chairman Supreme Leader, and promoted the new situation of peacekeeping in China with practical actions.

　　On September 28th, 2015, the Supreme Leader of president attended the UN peacekeeping summit at the UN headquarters in new york and delivered a speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　Twenty-six years of youth cast peacekeeping "China brand"

　　It has been 26 years since China first sent observers to participate in peacekeeping operations in 1990.

　　In the past 26 years, no matter in the Congo (DRC) where the disease is rampant or in Mali where the war is raging; Regardless of whether it is extremely hot in Sudan or dangerous in Lebanon, chinese peacekeepers has always adhered to the concept of "mission is above everything else, responsibility is more important than Mount Tai", overcame various difficulties with tenacious fighting spirit, and created a well-known "China brand" for peacekeeping.

　　"Strict discipline, no offense in autumn" is the core of peacekeeping "China brand".

　　According to the statistics of the Peacekeeping Affairs Office of the Ministry of National Defense, as of May 2015, the China Army has sent a total of 30,178 peacekeepers, and 10 of them have given their lives to maintain international peace and security. Since participating in peacekeeping operations, China peacekeepers have maintained the record of "zero violation of discipline" and "zero repatriation".

　　"Pursuing Excellence and Striving for First Class" is the goal of peacekeeping "China Brand".

　　In Mali, the highest temperature in the dry season is nearly 50 degrees Celsius, and China peacekeepers built a secondary hospital in less than four months; In Wau, South chinese peacekeepers, the officers and men of built the 3 km road from the peacekeeping camp to the airport into the best road in the war zone in just three days. In Congo (DRC), a Uruguayan peacekeeper wrote the following sentence on the back of his badge: "If I am injured, please take me to China Hospital".

　　It is understood that up to now, chinese peacekeepers has built and repaired more than 11,000 kilometers of roads and more than 300 bridges, cleared more than 9,400 mines and various unexploded ordnance, transported 1.1 million tons of various materials and equipment, transported a total mileage of 12 million kilometers, treated more than 149,000 patients, and completed more than 450 mobile patrols and more than 230 alert escort missions.

　　"Love the people, help the people and spread friendship" is the responsibility of peacekeeping "China brand".

　　"I love Congo, I love China". In the immature children’s voices, the children in the SOS Children’s Village in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo happily welcomed the arrival of the 19th batch of China peacekeeping troops in Democratic Republic of Congo. Peacekeepers brought stationery, clothing and cultural and sports supplies, and specially brought snacks made by themselves. In 2005, officers and men of China peacekeeping troops in the Democratic Republic of the Congo teamed up with SOS Children’s Village in Bukavu to build aid. Even though China’s peacekeeping medical team in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has gone through more than a dozen rotations, the love relay continues all the time.

　　In the Marigao area, peacekeepers from other countries often send iced soda and fruit to China peacekeepers. In South China, the elderly old chief Rabbi specially sent four old hens to see off the Pakistani peacekeepers who are about to return to China; In many mission areas, local people will say that they don’t know the English on the uniforms of peacekeepers, but they know that "these soldiers with five-star red flags on their armbands are good people."

How to calculate the yield of Yu ‘ebao?

　　Yu ‘ebao is a popular investment and financial management method at present. Many people invest in Yu ‘ebao but don’t know it.How to calculate the income of Yu ‘ebao?The premise of calculating the income of Yu ‘ebao is to check the yield of Yu ‘ebao. According to different yields of Yu ‘ebao, you can calculate your Yu ‘ebao income according to the formula "Yu ‘ebao income = (your actual capital × income per 10,000 shares) ÷10000, or Yu ‘ebao income = income per 10,000 shares × your actual capital".

　　Since Alipay, the largest third payment platform in China, launched a balance appreciation service in June 2013, Yu ‘ebao has been highly concerned by people who like financial management. There are rumors that there is a bubble period of funds in the country this year, so Alipay has opened this value-added service, so that more people can deposit their money in Yu ‘ebao, and then everyone’s money will be gathered together and then invested. In the process of this investment, the income generated will be calculated according to a certain proportion of your principal, and the interest will be converted. Is Yu ‘ebao’s income really as good as it says? How to calculate the yield of Yu ‘ebao?

　　Calculation method of Yu ‘ebao’s income: seven-day total income /10000 (based on ten thousand yuan) * seven-day annualized rate of return per ten thousand copies = income (income/day).

　　For example, the total income of seven days is 200 yuan /10000*2.056% (every ten thousand income announced by the fund company on that day) =0.009 yuan (income on that day).

　　Calculation rules of Yu ‘ebao’s income:

　　Step 1: You must have an Alipay (or Yu ‘ebao) account. Transfer the deposit in Alipay to Yu ‘ebao.

　　Step 2: After the funds are transferred to Yu ‘ebao before 15 o’clock on the same day, it needs to be confirmed by the fund company for one day (not confirmed on weekends and national legal holidays).

　　Step 3: The fund company is internally divided by Yu ‘ebao, which mainly collects the funds of all users of Yu ‘ebao and then invests them.

　　Step 4: The daily income per 10,000 shares is announced by the fund company. Its origin is that the fund company invests your principal, and then the income of that day accounts for the proportion of the principal. For example, if you invest 10,000 yuan and the income is 100 yuan, then the yield is 1% (100/10,000 = 1%).

　　Check the seven-day annualized rate of return per 10,000 copies of "Yu ‘ebao" (this is the rate of return launched by Yu ‘ebao). Baidu searches for "Yu ‘ebao" and clicks on the link of Yu ‘ebao.

　　Step 5: Enter the balance treasure income broadcast page, which is the platform of "seven-day annualized rate of return per 10,000 shares" specially announced by fund companies. (The annual rate of return of Yu ‘ebao is the proportion of the income of seven days to the whole year. If the rate of return changes every seven days, your income will also change with it.

Postscript

　　I believe everyone knows how to calculate the yield of Yu ‘ebao, right? Compared with ordinary bank deposits, the interest rate is much higher, but at the same time there are certain risks, so Xiaobian suggests that you can spread the amount when managing money to ensure the maximum income and the highest security. For more questions about Yu ‘ebao, Xiaobian recommended it in related reading, hoping to bring help to netizens.

　

The original literature and history Jun Haoran’s literature and history is included in the topic # Late Qing Dynasty 28# China Modern History 37.

Tongzhi

Historians often describe Tongzhi Emperor as a "doormat" controlled by Cixi. At the same time, the death of Emperor Tongzhi is also a hot topic in academic circles and workshops, and the explosive words like brothel and syphilis are also popular among the people. Today, Wen Shijun will take a look at the life of Emperor Tongzhi with you.

First, Zai Chun’s early establishment and Xinyou coup

Emperor Tongzhi, namely Aisingiorro Zai Chun, is the eldest son of Emperor Xianfeng and the biological son of Cixi. Before Tongzhi ascended the throne, that is, in the eleventh year of Xianfeng (1861), in the Xinyou year of the lunar calendar, there was a coup in the palace-Xinyou coup, also known as Qixiang coup.

Tongzhi

The word "Qi Xiang" was originally promised by Zai Chun, and it was taken from "Don’t dry up, don’t be a child, give birth to Qi Xiang" in The History of Song Dynasty. Later, after the successful coup, the title of "Tongzhi" was changed.

In July of this year, when Xianfeng was dying, he decided to make Zai Chun the Crown Prince. Because the emperor was worried that his son was young, he appointed eight people, including Su Shun and Duan Hua, to assist the young master in government affairs, which was known as "Eight Ministers of Gu Ming" in history.

Xianfeng

However, Xianfeng’s decision shook the conservative political forces headed by Yi. Yi joined forces with Empress Dowager Cixi and Ci ‘an, who also had political ambitions, and successfully launched a coup in September. Eight ministers demoted and killed, and the palace almost became the world of a three-person group.

In winter, the Empress Dowager Ci ‘an and Empress Cixi changed the title to Tongzhi, and the Tongzhi emperor officially ascended the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Tongzhi, taking the meaning of "Tongzhi" in the Spring and Autumn Annals, symbolizes the Manchu people’s willingness to cooperate with the Han monarch and ministers and rule the country together. Of course, this title also follows the title of Shunzhi of the first emperor. The Empress Dowager of the Imperial Palace formally listened to the government in hall of mental cultivation. Until the emperor grew up, no matter how big or small, he had to listen to the queen mother of the two palaces.

Cixi and Ci ‘an controlled the state affairs.

Second, listening to politics and the change of Zai Chun’s thought.

The Empress Dowager of the two palaces listened to politics, and the young emperor was also happy to be at leisure and set his mind at ease to study in the Hongde Hall, which was taught by Qi Junzao and others. If this goes on, the Tongzhi emperor will study hard with his heart, and the old lady will carefully assist his ministers. This should have been a scene of blind date.

Tongzhi emperor’s juvenile pen practice map

However, the operation of power often does not follow the routine. Soon, Cixi overwhelmed Yi and Ci ‘an in the power struggle, and the three-person group became "one arbitrary family". Cixi cultivated her pro-Party and restricted the emperor’s power. When the emperor grew up, he found that he was not like that at all. The contradiction between mother and son just surfaced.

Cixi in film and television dramas

But Cixi was in full swing, and Zai Chun couldn’t help it, if not taste. In the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), the Qing court began to prepare for the big wedding for the emperor, and Cixi decreed that the ceremony should be "frugal".

At that time, Zai Chun was 14 years old, and both Shunzhi and Kangxi were married at this age. The emperor is young and has his own interests. But the queen mother’s decision is obviously that she doesn’t want Zai Chun to "contact her in-laws" too early. He was afraid that the emperor would have other support, which would hinder him from listening to politics.

Young tongzhi emperor

Three years later, in the draft of Qing Palace, both Empresses had their own fancy. On the surface, it is to choose a concubine for the emperor. In private, the tide is surging and competing with each other. Never thought, Tongzhi emperor didn’t like Fucha arranged by his mother, but liked Arute recommended by Empress Dowager Ci ‘an. Tongzhi is probably deliberately angry with Cixi. The emperor is young and energetic. He has long had a contradiction with his mother and hates his mother. Naturally, he hates his house and his house.

This made Cixi quite unhappy and finally decided to suppress the emperor and the imperial concubine. There is often a saying in unofficial history that Arute was persecuted to death by Cixi, which is actually how it came about.

Arute in film and television dramas

In the first month of the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), the Empress Dowager of the two palaces allowed Tongzhi to take charge of her own affairs. Tongzhi was 18 years old this year, which was the quiet period of Qing diplomacy. The Taiping Rebellion was initially put down in China, and the Westernization Movement was in full swing. The emperor also has a heart of struggle. This period is called "Tongzhi Zhongxing".

Originally, in this good time, the Tongzhi emperor should make great efforts, but in October of the following year, it was suddenly reported that the emperor was ill in the palace, and the memorial was still to be approved by the Queen Mother of the two palaces. On the fifth day of December, Emperor Tongzhi died in hall of mental cultivation at the age of 19. The Tongzhi emperor, who had just ruled the country and was full of ambitions and practiced, died so hastily.

Tongzhi died

Third, the mystery of tongzhi’s death

How did Emperor Tongzhi die? The academic and anecdotal versions are different. There is a saying from the Diary of Weng Tonghe that Tongzhi got "pox" and died of smallpox.

But people don’t believe this version. Because the emperor began to have a sick body in October and died suddenly in December, this time of more than one month did not conform to the death law of "pox disease". Therefore, unofficial history speculated that Tongzhi was "going to get sick". This "sexual disease" is syphilis.

Tongzhi

Which version should we believe?

Let’s talk about pox first. According to the record in Weng Tonghe’s Diary, the emperor began to stay in bed in November, and was diagnosed by the physician Li Deli as suffering from smallpox. At the beginning of the month, the emperor had symptoms of "no appetite" and "sore throat and nausea". Later, after eating duck porridge, Radix Scrophulariae, cicada clothing and honeysuckle, "the sore throat was reduced".

In the middle of the month, Weng Tonghe was able to meet the emperor personally. He described Tongzhi as "lying out, flowers are extremely dense", which means that the emperor has acne all over his body. After two days, I saw that the emperor became "powerful in voice and full in grouting", which seemed to be the stage for the human body to fight smallpox virus, and the emperor seemed to be getting better.

Cixi visits the sick

In fact, the emperor did not recover from illness. It is precisely because the acne granules are full but delayed, and those who do not get acne are unclear. By the beginning of December, the emperor became "haggard and hot in his chest." When the physician uncovered the ointment and squeezed pus, he found that "the pus was half-filled and purple under the waist." It wasn’t long before the emperor died.

This is Weng Tonghe’s record of Tongzhi Emperor’s illness, which is very detailed and clear.

Weng Tonghe in Film and Television Plays

However, according to unofficial history’s Legacy of the Qing Palace, "Tongzhi went to the place where prostitutes worked, causing syphilis". Emperor, why do you sleep in flowers and willow trees? Unofficial history said that it was the emperor who was afraid of the majesty of Cixi and felt that the palace was boring, so he "went out and indulged in prostitution". What’s even more amazing is that the emperor also specially looked for some "prostitutes in the city", that is, those "wild sellers" who couldn’t get on the table. Xiao Yishan, a famous historian of Qing Dynasty, has repeatedly emphasized that Tongzhi Emperor died of syphilis, which is widely circulated among the people. Considering the emperor’s special hobbies, it seems that it is not impossible.

However, in recent years, a large number of Qing Palace archives have been published, which provides some new materials for people to explore these issues. For example, the archives of the Qing Dynasty, Long live the book of drugs for smallpox, recorded all the diagnosis and medication records since the illness of Emperor Tongzhi. Comparing these records with Weng Tonghe’s diary, the records of the illness are relatively consistent. Scholars in the Palace Museum also consulted relevant Chinese medicine experts on this file, and the conclusion was that they died of smallpox, and the experts also gave a specific course of disease: smallpox (pox rash) was the initial stage of the disease; The middle stage of the disease is "carbuncle after acne" caused by the virus of acne rash; The later stage of the disease is "toothache" caused by the residual poison of acne rash; Finally, he died of toxic heat invagination.

Tongzhi is in brothel.

Therefore, from the current research, it seems that the Tongzhi emperor is more likely to die of smallpox. As for the statement of syphilis, it may be related to the special hobby of Tongzhi and the people’s rebellious psychology towards the "big man" in folk communication.

Wen Shijun said

Empress Dowager Cixi was too harsh, which made Tongzhi develop a rebellious and withdrawn character. It is said that the eunuch in the palace secretly opened a small door for him at the edge of the Forbidden City to please the young master. Tongzhi went out of the city through a small door, and three or two attendants walked close to him. It would be a great loss of decency if someone saw the emperor prostitute himself. However, it is an indisputable fact that Tongzhi has this hobby. Yi and other ministers have warned the Queen Mother many times, which is recorded in the history books. The emperor had to avoid the minister’s eyes and vent his desire in a remote place where no one cares. Indulgence, plus the place to go is not an "insurance" place. Therefore, the probability of the emperor being infected with prostitution is not small. But in the end, he got sick and died. According to the analysis of medical records, smallpox is more likely.

references

Qu Weiying: The Cause of Death of Tongzhi and Guangxu, Outlook Weekly, No.11, 1988.

Shen Weibin: Viewing the illness and cause of death of Tongzhi Emperor from the Diary of Weng Tonghe, Exploration and Contention, No.1, 2006.

Xu Yipu: The Death of Emperor Tongzhi, Journal of the Palace Museum, No.4, 1980.

(Author: Haoran literature and history porcelain country garbage dump)

Original title: "He was the shortest-lived emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He was controlled to die strangely all his life. Did he die of smallpox or syphilis? 》