How do new Chinese immigrants overcome the difficulty of studying?

　　When new Chinese immigrants come to foreign countries and work hard, it is often difficult to take care of their children’s studies. In recent years, some young Chinese immigrants have gone abroad to study, but they are also faced with challenges such as different study environments in foreign countries and family financial difficulties, resulting in some dropouts. Let the children of new immigrants and young new immigrants better integrate into the new learning environment and ensure their academic success, which requires better home-school cooperation and better system design at the social level.

　　It is not common to play truant and work.

　　When new Chinese immigrants first arrive in the United States, they face many difficulties, and the education of their children is one of them.

　　According to the US "World Journal" report, due to the large number of young shop assistants recruited by Chinese restaurants and retail stores in new york, the problem of many new immigrant Chinese students dropping out of school is more serious.

　　According to Zhao Hongfang, a bilingual psychological counselor at Jiangbang High School in Flushing, some Chinese students are in Internet cafes all day and night. When they are familiar with the store, they actually help to watch the store at night. When asked by their parents how they have money to spend, they lie about working after class.

　　Some Chinese students don’t get along well with their parents, so they moved out at the age of 17 and watched the shop at night to earn living expenses. In particular, the owners of new Chinese restaurants in Flushing are looking for young clerks who know English, attracting a large number of dropouts. The school said that they would go to the restaurant to bring these students back.

　　However, the lack of diplomas will only bring more difficulties for new immigrants to seek a living in the United States in the future. According to the report, a survey in new york in 2015 showed that the annual salary of those without a high school diploma was only $21,121, those with a high school diploma was $31,038 and those with a bachelor’s degree was about $60,000.

　　It is worth noting that although new Chinese immigrants have played truant, worked or even dropped out of school, this is not the norm.

　　In an interview with this newspaper, Liang Guanjun, chairman of the American East Asian Association, believes that some students in every school play truant or drop out of school for some reason. "Flushing is so big, and employment opportunities are still limited. We can only say that this phenomenon exists among the new immigrants in new york, but the size of the’ large number’ in the report is debatable."

　　Even so, the difficulty in adapting to new Chinese immigrants still needs attention.

　　Inadvertence in discipline and difficulty in adaptation

　　Different from the "Chinese" born and raised in the United States, behind the new Chinese immigrants who came to the United States to work and play truant is the helplessness of their families’ inability to discipline and adapt to the environment.

　　"This is an old problem, which exists in big cities in the east and west of the United States and is quite difficult to solve." Chinese lawyer Sun Lantao said in an interview with this newspaper that Chinese in the United States often choose school districts to send their children to school. All the above phenomena occur in bad school districts. There, parents are forced to survive, sometimes working hard for 12 hours every day, and have no time to ask about their children’s learning. Children’s own English is not enough, and they are under bilingual pressure, so they are discouraged and unwilling to learn.

　　For new immigrant students, the financial hardship of their families is also a major incentive to play truant and work. "Nowadays, in the United States, it is not easy for restaurants to recruit people, so the salaries are relatively high." Liang Guanjun introduced that the monthly salary of Flushing Restaurant is about 2,800 dollars, which attracts students who can’t go on studying, and there are also cases where individual families have financial difficulties and need their children to make money.

　　The educational environment and allocation of educational resources in American society are also very different from those in China.

　　Sun Lantao introduced that the US Constitution and the constitutions of all states stipulate that any school-age children must receive compulsory education before the age of 18, regardless of whether they or their parents have immigration status. That is to say, even the children of illegal immigrants, as long as they are school-age children, no matter where they live, public schools must accept them and must not refuse them to go to school on the grounds of poor English and insufficient test scores. However, at the implementation level, the imbalance of educational resources has greatly reduced the effect of ensuring the enrollment rate of immigrant children.

　　"American culture is different from that of China, where the whole people attach importance to education. Ordinary public schools often have poor basic education. Psychological counseling and bilingual guidance advocated by the education department cannot be put in place at all because of the lack of human resources. " Sun Taotao introduced.

　　The negligence of family discipline and the difference of social environment bring poor communication between home and school, which eventually leads to inefficiency in the academic management cooperation of new immigrant children. "Chinese immigrants, Chinese new immigrants, survival is a problem, and the language is unreasonable. I don’t know how to start." Sun Lantao said that the communication information between parents and school teachers is seriously poor, which reduces the effectiveness of cooperation between schools and parents.

　　Multi-party cooperation to promote studies together

　　How to help new Chinese immigrants better integrate into the new learning environment and ensure their enrollment rate? Experts said that the joint efforts and effective cooperation of all parties are needed.

　　On the one hand, new immigrant families need to integrate into the new study environment more actively. Cai Wenyao, consultant of the American Chinese Chamber of Commerce, said in an interview with this newspaper: "Children need to get out of the comfort zone and consult more local students. Parents can also make good use of community resources and communicate with other immigrant parents who have experienced difficult stages instead of resting on their laurels."

　　At the same time, home and school also need to better cooperate, psychologically appease their children, and more effectively prevent students who want to skip classes and work from drilling loopholes in the system.

　　In an interview with the World Journal, Zhao Hongfang said that parents can take the initiative to provide contact information to the school and learn to check attendance records and grades online. If parents leave their children completely unattended, the school can report it and ask the Children’s Service Administration to intervene in the investigation.

　　On the other hand, the society can also make efforts in promoting the children of Chinese new immigrants to study.

　　"In a short time, it is still a luxury to solve the problem of young Chinese immigrants going to school." Lawyer Sun Lantao said that despite this, from the legislative point of view, with the increasing proportion of Chinese in politics, this phenomenon will attract the attention of political circles, and the education department will also strengthen investment in this group and training bilingual teachers. With the increase of corresponding educational resources and infrastructure, the current situation may gradually change.

CCTV News:According to the news of @ Fujian Meteorological Weibo, Fujian Meteorological Observatory continued to issue "rainstorm warning level IV": yesterday, there were scattered rainstorms in Fujian Province, and some of them were extremely heavy. From 06: 00 on August 19 to 06: 00 on August 20, the cumulative rainfall in 212 townships in 58 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 50 mm, of which 41 townships in 20 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 100 mm, and there was a torrential rain (rainfall of 269.9 mm) in Pingtan Haitan Street, with the maximum hourly rainfall of 132.5 mm.

Today, there are showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, including Zhangzhou (Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Pinghe and Huaan), Quanzhou (Nan ‘an, Anxi, Jinjiang and Huian), Xiamen (Tongan and Xiang ‘an), Fuzhou (Minqing, Minhou and Changle), Ningde (Shouning, Zhouning, Fuan and Xiapu) and Sanming (Jiangle). Local heavy rain occurred in other areas (see attached figure 2). The accumulated rainfall in 24 hours is 50 ~ 100mm, with local rainfall of 180mm and maximum hourly rainfall of 100mm. Thunderstorms are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and strong winds of magnitude 7-9. On the 21st, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, and there were scattered heavy rains and local heavy rains in various cities. On the 22nd, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, heavy rain in the northwest, local heavy rain and local heavy rain in other areas.

This Spring Festival holiday, the weather is quite awesome.

Yesterday, many places in our province also received a "warm weather package"

I believe that everyone should be very satisfied.

Let’s review first ↓

Yesterday’s package: warming up+sunny

On the last day of the holiday (February 17th), we drew a happy ending for this "Spring Festival" holiday in a warm atmosphere, with sunshine and "12℃+" everywhere. Among them, the southeast and Zhangjiakou even broke through the 15℃ line, among which Shexian County in Handan topped the whole province with 18.3℃.

Do you think it will warm down?

How can cold air leave it at that!

On the first day after the holiday,

Cold air patted you,

Take this weather "luxury package":

What’s in it? Please slide the package cover)

In the next few days,

Our province will receive a copy.

Weather "luxury package"

Sandstorm+cooling+rain and snow

Not a few.

What’s the trend of this weather "luxury package"?

Let Beibei tell you something ↓

Weather trend specification

It is expected that from today to the 23rd, cold air will sweep across our province with sandstorms, cooling and rain and snow!

This cold air is fierce, the temperature is fierce, the wind is strong, and the local area is accompanied by sand blowing or floating dust weather. Don’t be careless!

How can sandstorm+cooling+rain and snow move?

The answer is revealed ↓

Parcel 1

gale

The Hebei Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the gale blue warning signal at 11: 00 on February 18, 2024: due to the influence of cold air, it is expected that there will be northerly winds of 4 to 6 in Zhangjiakou, western Chengde and western Baoding from this afternoon to tomorrow, with gusts of 7 to 8, accompanied by sand blowing or dusty weather in the local area; During the day from today’s night to the 21st, there are 6-7 winds from north to northeast and 8-10 gusts in Bohai Sea and coastal areas. Please take precautions!

Parcel 2

cold wave

Hebei Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal of cold wave at 11: 00 on February 18th, 2024: Due to the influence of cold air moving eastward and southward from Mongolia, the lowest temperature in most parts of the province dropped by 8 ~ 14℃ on 19th-21st, with Bashang area dropping by 14 ~ 18℃. On the morning of 20-21, the lowest temperature in the northwest of Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding can drop to-23 ~-10℃, and in other areas it can drop to-9 ~-5℃. Please take precautions!

The highest temperature will also drop! Take Handan as an example, it can still reach 15℃ today, and it will drop to -3℃ on the 21st! Great changes in temperature and warmth, everyone needs to add clothes to keep warm in time.

(Handan temperature chart)

Forecast of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Index on 19th.

Cooling weather can easily lead to the induction and aggravation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and sensitive people with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be protected more.

Examples of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease index:

Level 1: Less hair.

Grade 2: It is easy to occur.

Level 3: easy to send.

Level 4: Very easy to send.

Parcel 3

Rain and snow

It is expected that there will be rain and snow in some areas of our province from this afternoon to the night, and from tomorrow to the 23rd. Among them, from the night of 20th to 21st, there will be heavy snowfall, and there will be moderate snow in the central and southern regions, with heavy snow to blizzard in the southern region.

Rain and snow weather, the road is slippery, which coincides with the peak of the return trip. Everyone needs to pay attention to travel safety.

Specific forecast

Hebei Meteorological Observatory issued the weather forecast at 11: 00 on February 18th, 2024:

From this afternoon to night, there were sporadic sleet or light snow in the north of Zhangjiakou and Chengde, light rain turned to sleet in the east of Chengde, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao, light rain or sporadic rain in Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, Xingtai and Handan, and cloudy and cloudy in other areas.

During the daytime tomorrow, Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou and the south will be cloudy, while other areas will be cloudy and sunny.

From tomorrow night to the 20th, the whole province will turn cloudy, with light snow or sporadic light snow in Zhangjiakou and Baoding, Langfang and the south, and moderate snow in the local area.

From the night of the 20th to the 21st, there was moderate snow in the cloudy, central and southern parts of the province, with heavy snow to heavy snow in the southern part and light snow or sporadic snow in other areas.

Comes with a warm little package 1

01

Beware of windy and dusty weather

In windy weather, go out away from temporary structures such as billboards and beware of falling objects; In addition, dusty weather will cause the air quality to decline. The elderly, children, pregnant women, people with respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases are sensitive people, so we should try our best to avoid going out in dusty weather.

02

The temperature fluctuates greatly, so pay attention to keep warm.

In the next few days, the sharp fluctuation of temperature is the main theme of the weather stage in our province. Don’t hurry to collect thick clothes. The cooling weather coincides with the return of the Spring Festival and the school season. Everyone needs to pay attention to the temperature change in time, increase or decrease clothes in time, and beware of colds and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

03

Take more precautions in rainy and snowy weather

From this afternoon to the night, and from tomorrow night to the 23rd, the rainy and snowy weather in our province is frequent, and now it is at the peak of Spring Festival travel rush’s return trip. Everyone needs to pay close attention to the latest weather and road traffic information, and make travel arrangements in advance to prevent the adverse effects of slippery roads, icing and low visibility weather on traffic travel.

Warm little package 2

[Read the warning signal in one minute-gale warning signal! 】

[Read the warning signal in one minute-cold wave warning signal! 】

Forecast of major cities in Hebei Province

Original title: "@ Hebei gale+cold wave warning signal is issued, rain and snow are on the road! 》

Read the original text

CCTV News:On March 29th, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission held a ceremony for the professional integration of central enterprises. This round of integration involved related projects among 11 groups of central enterprises. Through professional integration, we will promote the concentration of resources to the main business enterprises and advantageous enterprises, and improve the overall efficiency of the state-owned economy.

This round of integration includes more than 10 central enterprises such as SDIC, Sinopharm, Three Gorges and Chengtong. Among them, China Merchants Group transferred 51% equity of investment products involving domestic and international trade of non-ferrous metals to SDIC for free, which will further enhance SDIC’s influence in the field of commodities serving the national economy and people’s livelihood.

Yangtze River Eco-environmental Protection Group, a subsidiary of China Three Gorges Group, and Suzhou Wujiang Water Group jointly initiated the establishment of Suzhou Wujiang Three Gorges Water Butler Company to build the only water platform in Wujiang, Suzhou, and realize the global integrated "water butler" operation mode.

Weng Jieming, Deputy Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council:These projects are not only important key areas such as clean power generation and mineral resources, but also related industries closely related to people’s livelihood such as eco-environmental protection and medical care. They are both resource integration among central enterprises and coordinated development between central and local governments, which are very representative and exemplary.

According to reports, in the next step, the SASAC will also carry out market-oriented mergers and acquisitions around improving the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain, improve the layout in the fields of integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, artificial intelligence, etc., accelerate the realization of autonomy and control in important fields and key nodes, and strive to build a number of innovative state-owned enterprises.

　　In 2021, China’s economy will continue to recover steadily, economic development and epidemic prevention and control will maintain a leading position in the world, the main indicators will achieve the expected goals, fixed assets investment will recover steadily, and the structure will continue to be optimized; The scale of market sales continued to expand, and the consumption structure was optimized and upgraded; The total population has maintained growth and the level of urbanization has steadily increased; The employment situation is generally stable, and the employment situation of migrant workers is constantly improving; Residents’ income continued to grow steadily; Prices in the consumer sector rose moderately.

　　Continuous optimization of investment structure

　　Zhai Shanqing, Director of Statistics Department of Fixed Assets Investment of National Bureau of Statistics

　　In 2021, investment in fixed assets recovered steadily and the structure continued to be optimized. The investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 54,454.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.0 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; Taking 2019 as the base period, the average growth rate is 3.9% in two years.

　　The scale of investment in the first and third industries continued to expand.

　　In 2021, the investment in the primary industry was 1,427.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year; The average growth rate was 13.7% in two years, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points faster than that from January to November. The investment in the secondary industry was 16,739.5 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year; The average growth rate was 5.8% in two years, and the growth rate was accelerated by 0.6 percentage points. The investment in the tertiary industry was 36,287.7 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; The average growth rate in two years was 2.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points.

　　Second, the investment in the three major areas has recovered steadily.

　　In 2021, manufacturing investment increased by 13.5% over the previous year; Average growth of 4.8% in two years. Investment in real estate development increased by 4.4% over the previous year; Average growth of 5.7% in two years. Infrastructure investment increased by 0.4% over the previous year; Average growth of 0.3% in two years.

　　Third, investment in high-tech industries plays an obvious role.

　　In 2021, the investment in high-tech industries increased by 17.1% over the previous year, the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points faster than that from January to November, 12.2 percentage points higher than that of the total investment, and the total investment increased by 1.2 percentage points.

　　Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 22.2%, which was the same as that from January to November. Investment in high-tech service industry increased by 7.9%, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points faster than that from January to November.

　　Fourth, the investment in the short-board area of people’s livelihood continued to increase.

　　In 2021, investment in social fields increased by 10.7% over the previous year. Investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 9.3% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point faster than that from January to November. Investment in transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 1.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points faster than that from January to November. Investment in the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 1.1% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points faster than that from January to November.

　　V. Steady growth of private investment

　　In 2021, private investment increased by 7.0% over the previous year; The average growth rate in two years was 3.8%, and the growth rate was the same as that from January to November. Among them, private investment in education increased by 24.9%, private investment in manufacturing increased by 14.7%, private investment in infrastructure increased by 12.0%, and private investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 9.9%.

　　The consumer market maintained a recovery trend.

　　Dong Lihua, Director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　In 2021, the scale of market sales continued to expand, the consumption structure was optimized and upgraded, and the overall consumer market maintained a recovery trend.

　　I. The scale of the consumer market has steadily expanded.

　　In 2021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 44.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year and 8% over 2019. After deducting the price factor, the total retail sales of social consumer goods actually increased by 10.7%.

　　In the first quarter, due to the low base in the same period of last year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 33.9% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 4.2% in two years; In the second quarter, the market sales accelerated, and the average growth rate in two years was 0.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; In the third quarter, the two-year average growth rate declined; In the fourth quarter, the consumer market continued to recover, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4% on average for two years.

　　Second, the urban market continued to recover.

　　In 2021, the retail sales of urban consumer goods increased by 12.5% over the previous year, with an average increase of 3.9% in two years. Quarterly, the urban market in the fourth quarter increased by 3.3% over the same period of last year, with an average growth rate of 3.9% in two years, and the average growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than that in the third quarter. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents actually increased by 9.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　Third, the retail sales of goods grew steadily

　　The growth of retail sales of commodities is good. In 2021, the retail sales of commodities increased by 11.8% over the previous year, by 9.2% over 2019, and by 4.5% on average in two years. From the two-year average growth rate, the retail sales of all categories of goods have maintained growth.

　　In 2021, catering revenue increased by 18.6% compared with the previous year, decreased by 1.1% compared with 2019, and decreased by 0.5% on average in two years. The scale of catering consumption has not yet recovered to the pre-epidemic level. In the fourth quarter, the catering revenue decreased by 0.5% on average for two years, which was 1.1 percentage points narrower than that in the third quarter, and the recovery of catering consumption was accelerated.

　　Fourth, online consumption maintained rapid growth.

　　In 2021, the national online retail sales increased by 14.1% over the previous year. Judging from the development of postal express delivery industry closely related to online shopping, driven by the rapid growth of online consumption, the express delivery business volume and business income in 2021 maintained a double-digit rapid growth compared with 2020.

　　5. The retail sales of basic life commodities are growing well.

　　Sales of grain, oil, food and daily necessities increased rapidly. In 2021, the retail sales of grain, oil, food and daily necessities of units above designated size increased by 10.8% and 14.4% respectively over the previous year, with an average annual increase of 10.4% and 10.9% respectively.

　　The level of urbanization has steadily increased.

　　Wang Pingping, Director of Population and Employment Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, China’s total population maintained growth, the growth rate continued to slow down, the degree of aging further deepened, and the level of urbanization steadily improved.

　　First, the total population maintained growth.

　　By the end of 2021, the national population was 1,412.6 million, an increase of 480,000 over the end of 2020; The annual birth population was 10.62 million, a decrease of 1.4 million compared with 2020; The death toll was 10.14 million, an increase of 160,000 compared with 2020.

　　In 2021, the natural population growth rate will be 0.34‰ , down 1.11 thousandths from 2020. The continuous slowdown in population growth is due to the continuous decline in the number of births, which is mainly affected by two factors: first, the number of women of childbearing age continues to decrease; Second, the fertility level continues to decline. The total fertility rate of women of childbearing age will continue to decline in 2021 due to the change of fertility concept and the delay of the age of first marriage and first childbearing.

　　Second, the short-term increase in the working-age population

　　By the end of 2021, the population aged 0-15 was 263.02 million, accounting for 18.6% of the national population. The population aged 16 to 59 is 882.22 million, accounting for 62.5%; The population aged 60 and over is 267.36 million, accounting for 18.9%. Compared with 2020, the population aged 0-15 decreased by 5.28 million, the population aged 16-59 increased by 2.47 million, and the population aged 60 and over and the population aged 65 and over increased by 3.29 million and 9.92 million respectively. The increase in the working-age population aged 16 to 59 is mainly due to the small number of people born in 1961. The proportion of the population aged 60 and over and the population aged 65 and over increased by 0.2 and 0.7 percentage points respectively compared with 2020, and the degree of aging further deepened.

　　It is predicted that the number and proportion of working-age population will continue the previous downward trend in the future. Although the working-age population tends to decrease, the total number is still nearly 900 million, and the labor resources are still abundant. From the quality point of view, the quality of the working-age population has improved significantly, and the average length of education has increased from 9.67 years in 2010 to 10.75 years in 2020, and the new advantages of talent bonus have gradually emerged.

　　Third, the level of urbanization has steadily improved.

　　By the end of 2021, China’s urban resident population reached 914.25 million, an increase of 12.05 million over the end of 2020; The resident population in rural areas was 498.35 million, a decrease of 11.57 million. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 64.72%, an increase of 0.83 percentage points over the end of 2020.

　　Employment improvement of key groups

　　Wang Pingping, Director of Population and Employment Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, with the sustained recovery of the national economy and the implementation of the employment priority policy, the national urban survey unemployment rate was lower than the expected target, and the employment situation was generally stable.

　　First, the urban survey unemployment rate remained generally stable

　　In 2021, the average urban unemployment rate was 5.1%, which was lower than the macro-control target of about 5.5%. In the first quarter, affected by the Spring Festival and the epidemic situation in some areas, the urban unemployment rate was relatively high, rising to a high of 5.5% in February. After the holiday, with the stable recovery of enterprise production and operation, the unemployment rate gradually declined. In the second quarter, the urban survey unemployment rate remained in the range of 5.0% to 5.1% in each month; In the third quarter, affected by the graduation season and the epidemic situation in some areas, the unemployment rate fluctuated. With the graduates entering jobs one after another and the impact of the epidemic situation weakened, the urban survey unemployment rate fell back to 4.9% in September. In the fourth quarter, the survey unemployment rate remained in the range of 4.9% to 5.1%.

　　Second, the overall improvement of the employment situation of key groups

　　In 2021, various policies and measures to stabilize employment and promote employment continued to be implemented, and the policy of reducing burdens, stabilizing posts and expanding employment continued to be implemented, and all-round employment services continued to exert strength. In the second half of 2021, the unemployment rate of the employed population aged 25 to 59 has been stable below 4.5%, which is lower than the same period of last year.

　　The employment situation of migrant workers has been continuously improved. After the Spring Festival in 2021, the unemployment rate of foreign agricultural registered population continued to fall, and by December, the unemployment rate of foreign agricultural registered population was 4.6%. By the end of 2021, the number of migrant workers nationwide had reached 292.51 million, an increase of 6.91 million over the end of last year, and it has returned to the same level in 2019. The employment situation of college graduates is generally stable. From June to July, the unemployment rate of young people aged 16 to 24 increased significantly due to the concentrated job hunting of college graduates. After September, with the implementation of graduate work, the youth unemployment rate gradually declined.

　　Third, employment stability still faces challenges

　　We must see that employment stability still faces challenges and pressures. Increased downward pressure on the economy will have a certain impact on employment. At the same time, the impact of the epidemic continues, and the production and operation of some industries and enterprises may be affected or impacted. It should also be noted that the number of college graduates will reach 10.76 million in 2022, an increase of 1.67 million over the previous year, with both scale and increment reaching record highs; The long-standing structural contradictions in some employment fields such as "difficulty in recruiting workers" and "difficulty in finding jobs" have not been fundamentally alleviated.

　　In 2022, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the employment priority policy, promote the implementation of measures to reduce burdens, stabilize posts and expand employment, increase employment assistance for key groups such as college graduates, strengthen vocational skills training, promote entrepreneurship to drive employment, and ensure a stable employment situation.

　　Residents’ consumption demand is gradually released.

　　Fang Xiaodan, Director of Household Survey Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income growth of the national residents is basically synchronized with economic growth, the consumption expenditure of residents continues to recover, and the basic living consumption grows rapidly, realizing the mutual promotion and common progress of steady growth and benefiting people’s livelihood.

　　First, the per capita disposable income growth of residents is basically in sync with economic growth.

　　Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 35,128 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.1% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 8.1%, faster than the per capita GDP growth rate, and the income growth of the residents was basically in sync with the economic growth.

　　Second, the steady growth of wage income and transfer income lays the foundation for the steady growth of urban and rural residents’ income.

　　Wage income continued to grow steadily. In 2021, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 19,629 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year, with an average increase of 6.9% in two years. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita wage income of urban residents increased by 8.0%, with an average increase of 5.5% in two years. The per capita wage income of rural residents increased by 14.1%, with an average increase of 9.9% in two years.

　　Third, residents’ consumption expenditure continued to recover, and basic living consumption continued to grow rapidly.

　　Consumer spending continued to recover. With the continuous recovery growth of residents’ income, residents’ consumption demand is gradually released, and consumption expenditure keeps a recovery rebound trend. In 2021, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 24,100 yuan, a nominal increase of 13.6% on the basis of a low base in the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 12.6%.

　　Basic living consumption continued to grow rapidly. In 2021, the average per capita expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol in China increased by 8.6% in two years, which was 2.9 percentage points faster than the average growth rate of all consumption expenditure in two years. The implementation of the policy of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices has been continuously strengthened, the food supply in the market is sufficient, and the food consumption of residents continues to grow steadily.

　　Prices in the consumer sector have risen moderately.

　　Wang Youfen, Director of Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, people’s livelihood security was strong and effective, the consumer market was generally stable, and CPI rose moderately; Actively respond to the sharp rise in energy and raw material prices, and the PPI rose at a high level.

　　First, prices in the consumer sector have risen moderately.

　　The monthly CPI is generally fluctuating upward year-on-year. In 2021, the CPI rose by 0.9%, which was 1.6 percentage points lower than the previous year, and the overall operation was in a reasonable range.

　　The rise in non-food prices pushed CPI up moderately. In 2021, non-food prices rose by 1.4%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points over the previous year, which affected the increase of CPI by about 1.17 percentage points.

　　The decline in food prices slows down the increase in CPI. In 2021, the price of food changed from 10.6% in the previous year to 1.4%, which affected the decrease of CPI by about 0.26 percentage points, mainly driven by the change of pork price.

　　Second, the price in the production field fell back at a high level.

　　The monthly year-on-year increase of PPI showed a downward trend. In 2021, PPI changed from 1.8% in the previous year to 8.1%.

　　The structural rise is obvious. In 2021, the price of means of production changed from 2.7% in the previous year to 10.7%, which affected the PPI increase by about 7.97 percentage points, exceeding 98% of the total increase. The price of means of subsistence rose by 0.4%, which was 0.1 percentage points lower than that of the previous year, affecting the PPI to rise by about 0.09 percentage points, and the overall situation was relatively stable.

　　Input factors boosted PPI. Since 2021, the demand for international commodities has recovered faster than the supply, and with the influence of abundant liquidity and other factors, the prices of crude oil and non-ferrous metals in the international market have risen, pushing up the ex-factory prices of related domestic industries and driving up the PPI.

　　Tight supply pushes PPI up. In the second half of the year, due to the tight supply and relatively strong demand, the price of coal mining and washing industry rose sharply, and the year-on-year increase expanded from 37.4% in June to 103.7% in October.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

Provincial Development and Reform Commission’s "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism for Stable Supply of Natural Gas" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is now forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 25, 2014

(This piece is publicly released)

Suggestions on establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas

Provincial Development and Reform Commission

With the completion and ventilation of China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline, our province began to gradually promote the utilization of natural gas, and the scope and scale of utilization will continue to expand. Stable gas supply has become a major issue related to the economic and people’s livelihood development of our province. In order to ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in the whole province, according to the spirit of Notice of General Office of the State Council on Forwarding Several Opinions of Development and Reform Commission on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism to Ensure the Stable Supply of Natural Gas (Guo Ban Fa [2014] No.19), combined with relevant national natural gas policies, Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Natural Gas Utilization (Yun Zhengfa [2013] No.191) and Notice of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Yunnan Natural Gas Utilization and Development Plan.

I. General requirements

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the relevant documents of the state, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, focus on ensuring the people’s livelihood, and strive to achieve a basic balance between the total supply and demand of natural gas in accordance with the ideas and principles of "planning first, connecting supply and demand, orderly distribution, supervision in place, responsibility implementation, and price rationalization" to effectively ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in our province.

Second, the main task

(1)Accelerate the construction of natural gas branch pipelines, urban gas pipe networks, gate stations, gas storage and other infrastructure facilities in the province, especially in areas not covered by the main and branch lines of China-Myanmar natural gas pipelines, promote ventilation and gas use in all localities as soon as possible, expand the scale of natural gas utilization, and ensure the realization of the province’s gas consumption targets.

(2)Ensure people’s livelihood and use gas. Focus on meeting people’s daily life gas, public service facilities gas (including airports, railway stations, schools, hospitals, welfare homes, nursing homes, ports, terminal passenger stations, bus passenger stations, etc.), as well as people’s livelihood gas needs such as buses and taxis, especially to ensure the safe and stable supply of residential gas.

(3)Establish an orderly gas use mechanism. Adhere to planning first, living within our means, balancing the whole province, negotiating between supply and demand, and taking people’s livelihood as the primary gas supply security field, make overall planning and arrangement of gas consumption for people’s livelihood and non-people’s livelihood, reasonably determine the gas supply sequence and scheme in each region, strengthen demand side management, and standardize the gas consumption order.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) improve the ability to ensure resources

Taking the natural gas of China-Myanmar pipeline as the main gas source, relying on the communication between China-Myanmar pipeline and China-Guizhou and Guangnan branch line of west-east gas transmission, more pipeline gas sources will be introduced; Make full use of the "Sichuan gas" that has entered Zhaotong; Actively introduce liquefied natural gas (LNG) gas source, and speed up the construction of coal-based gas and coke oven gas-based LNG gas source in the province; Accelerate the pace of surface extraction and utilization of coalbed methane in the province; Accelerate the exploration and development of unconventional gas resources such as natural gas, especially shale gas in the province, and form a diversified gas supply pattern. Do a good job in balancing natural gas and other energy sources and optimize the use of natural gas. Using various clean energy sources, we will promote coal substitution in multiple channels and ways, and promote the "coal to gas" project in an orderly manner according to resources and prices.

(2) Do a good job in balancing the total supply and demand.

According to the principle of long-term supply planning, increasing supply as planned, and signing contracts between supply and demand, we should balance the total supply and demand of natural gas. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen communication and connection with upstream, middle and downstream enterprises of natural gas, organize enterprises to forecast gas demand, urge both parties to sign contracts, strengthen overall coordination, and make annual gas use plans. Strengthen demand side management, optimize gas consumption structure, reasonably arrange gas consumption increment according to gas source situation, moderately develop interruptible gas supply users, and reasonably arrange gas supply sequence to ensure gas supply safety for residents, public facilities and key users. Natural gas sales enterprises should implement the annual pipeline natural gas and LNG supply plan, and fulfill the quarterly (monthly) peak shaving and daily peak shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contract. Implement emergency measures such as "suppressing non-people’s livelihood" (suppressing non-people’s livelihood gas and protecting people’s livelihood gas) to ensure that the dispatching of people’s livelihood gas supply is in place. The establishment of natural gas reserves, by 2020, have not less than the year.Working capacity of 10% of the same sales volume. Urban gas enterprises should strictly implement demand-side management measures and emergency dispatching plans, implement the daily and hourly peak-shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contracts, and establish natural gas storage facilities to meet the regional daily and hourly peak-shaving and emergency needs, at least to form an emergency storage capacity that is not lower than the local average demand of three days.

(3) Accelerate the construction of gas storage facilities.

All localities should strengthen the construction of gas storage and peak regulation facilities and LNG receiving and storage facilities, and realize interconnection with natural gas feeder lines and urban pipe networks to effectively improve emergency gas storage capacity. Conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Accelerating the Construction of Gas Storage Facilities (No.903 [2014] of the Development and Reform Commission), study and formulate policies and measures to encourage the construction of gas storage facilities, and effectively promote the construction of gas storage facilities. Accelerate the construction progress of gas storage projects under construction. Support all kinds of market players to participate in the investment, construction and operation of gas storage facilities on an equal footing according to law. Increase financing support for gas storage facilities investment enterprises, and eligible enterprises can issue project income bonds to raise funds for gas storage facilities construction. Give priority to the construction land for gas storage facilities. For independently operated gas storage facilities, the gas storage price shall be determined according to the principle of cost compensation and reasonable income. The gas storage facilities, investment and operating costs built by urban gas enterprises should be taken into account in the overall consideration of gas distribution costs, and appropriate benefits should be given. Priority will be given to supporting natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises whose peak-to-valley gas consumption difference exceeds 3:1 and people’s livelihood gas consumption accounts for more than 40% to build gas storage facilities. Natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises can build gas storage facilities independently or jointly, or entrust other enterprises to store them on their behalf. The increase in gas supply will be linked to the scale of gas storage facilities, and natural gas sales enterprises will give priority to increasing gas supply to areas with gas storage facilities under the same conditions. By 2015, the emergency peak shaving and gas storage facilities of natural gas in key cities such as Kunming, Qujing and Yuxi will reach 100 million cubic meters; By 2020,China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline will be built to support 1.429 billion cubic meters underground gas storage in central Yunnan.

(D) the establishment of forecasting and early warning mechanism

All localities, relevant departments and enterprises should establish and improve natural gas monitoring, forecasting and early warning mechanisms, strengthen situation forecasting and analysis, timely grasp the supply and demand situation of natural gas, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and achieve early detection, early coordination and early disposal of natural gas supply risks. Relevant departments should supervise the signing of natural gas purchase and sale contracts and gas supply and use contracts, do a good job in contract filing management, and strengthen supervision and management of natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises to implement contracts and protect people’s livelihood. Enterprises involved in natural gas sales and supply should establish a natural gas information reporting system and a daily newspaper system for key cities during peak hours, and timely and accurately report market users, gas consumption structure, supply and demand to relevant competent departments.

(5) Establish and improve emergency plans.

All localities and relevant departments should establish and improve the emergency plan for natural gas supply, organize enterprises to establish and improve the emergency dispatching and emergency regulation mechanism according to law, determine the order of gas protection, pressure, limit and stop according to the emergency plan in case of tight gas supply, do a good job in emergency management and stabilize natural gas supply. For natural gas pipeline accidents above the gate station, in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Oil and Gas Pipeline Accidents in Yunnan Province (No.29 [2014] of Yun Zhengban), effective measures shall be taken in time to properly handle unexpected accidents, reduce the impact of accidents on people’s livelihood and maintain social stability.

(six) do a good job in the reform of natural gas field.

In accordance with the requirements of the national oil and gas system reform, we will promote the exploration and development of natural gas, shale gas and other resources in our province in a timely manner, gradually rationalize the construction and operation system of natural gas pipeline network in the province, and enhance the province’s natural gas allocation and balance capacity. In accordance with the requirements of the national natural gas price reform, we will further rationalize the price comparison relationship between natural gas prices and alternative energy prices, establish and improve the linkage mechanism between upstream and downstream prices of natural gas, improve the pricing and price adjustment mechanism of natural gas, and reasonably determine the pipeline transportation fee and the sales price of natural gas classification terminals. Speed up the rationalization of the price relationship between vehicle natural gas and gasoline and diesel. Before the end of 2015, a ladder price system for residential gas will be established in places where natural gas has been piped. We will study and implement policies such as seasonal price difference for non-resident users and gas prices that can be cut off in the middle, encourage places with large gas peak-valley differences to take the lead in implementation, and guide users to cut off peaks and fill valleys.

Fourth, strengthen organizational leadership

All localities and relevant departments should combine the implementation of Document No.19 [2014] issued by the State Council with the implementation of documents No.191 [2013] and No.192 [2013] of Yun Zhengfa. While accelerating the pace of natural gas popularization and utilization in our province, it is an important task to establish a long-term mechanism for the stable supply of natural gas and ensure the supply of gas for people’s livelihood, strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism and implement the division of responsibilities. Provincial energy authorities should strengthen comprehensive coordination, organize the formulation and implementation of natural gas utilization and development planning, do a good job in the annual balance of supply and demand of natural gas and the coordination and supervision of daily operation, timely coordinate the contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas, and put forward solutions and measures. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government should work closely together in accordance with the division of functions, pay close attention to refining relevant policies and measures, do a solid job in relevant work, and ensure that the work of establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas has achieved practical results.

Attachment: Division of Key Tasks

Attachment:

　　Now we all have a common problem, that is, we always feel that the mobile phone traffic is not enough. In the past, when there was no unlimited traffic card such as Unicom Dawang Card, the traffic in the package was very small, and it was very expensive to deduct the excess traffic. In order to save money, we controlled ourselves to brush less videos and browse less websites, but the traffic for one month was enough. At that time, the sign was to set the mobile phone to automatically disconnect from the network after the monthly traffic was exceeded to prevent yourself from being charged a high fee.

　　Now, after the unlimited traffic card comes out, we let go of our constraints, and dozens of GB of traffic a month can’t meet our needs. And once you let go of the constraints on yourself and then want to go back to the past, according to the maximum amount of traffic you use every day, turn off the traffic after using it to control your life, and you will never go back. This is the so-called "from frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality." Because of this, our monthly traffic charges are much higher than before, but the telephone charges have not increased much, which may be the result that major operators want to see most.

　　Of course, there are other reasons for insufficient traffic, such as:

　　1. The performance of mobile phones is better than before, and the software package is bigger than before;

　　2. Now the frequency of software update is faster than before;

　　3. Now that mobile phones can bring more entertainment software, we spend more time playing mobile phones than before;

　　4. The current network transmission speed is faster than before, and the clearer the video and pictures, the more traffic it costs;

　　With the reform of information technology, a lot of work and study have been transferred to the network, so the traffic used is naturally more than before, and so on.

　　So do you think your monthly traffic is enough? What can we do to get enough traffic every month? Now I have summarized 17 ways to solve the problem of insufficient traffic, and listed them for you one by one. Let’s take a look.

　　The first one uses less data traffic and more WiFi.

　　The way to use less traffic is to try to connect to WiFi before you start playing mobile phones at home, at work or at friends’ homes, instead of letting you reduce traffic. If you have a lot of software to update, or want to download a TV series or movie, when you need several GB of traffic, you can control yourself first and wait until we connect to WiFi. In this way, we can save ourselves the next traffic fee every month. As time goes on, it will be a considerable sum in a few years.

　　The second option is to choose an operator with cheap traffic.

　　There are three domestic operators: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. The charging standards for traffic, voice calls and short messages are different from each other. At present, the charging standards for traffic are probably as follows:

　　If you don’t want to change the number but want to use more traffic, you can handle the port number transfer service, so that everything tied to your number will not be affected, and your friends can contact you.

　　The third way is to do a package with more traffic.

　　Open WeChat to search for [card bubble] and you can apply for a large-flow package of 200G per month. The traffic in the package is very cheap, much cheaper than the traffic refueling package outside the package, so we try to choose those packages with a lot of traffic. At present, the flow of the large flow card package is the cheapest, with 200G almost as long as 19 yuan per month. It can be used not only for surfing the Internet, but also for making phone calls and sending short messages. It can also be used as an auxiliary card, and the main card uses the previous mobile phone card. Secondly, the package with streaming-free software is cheaper, because this package often contains dozens of GB of free directional exclusive traffic. Finally, compared with the first two kinds, the ordinary package charges with traffic are much more expensive, so we don’t recommend you to handle them.　　

　　The fourth is to participate in the activities of giving away traffic from operators.

　　Each operator will launch various activities in its own APP and WeChat official account, and get some traffic for free through these activities, such as traffic grabbing activities released irregularly by Mobile, traffic checking activities, traffic signing activities and so on. Pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble] and you can get it. Some of them are used in the software required by operators, such as mobile migu music and Mi Gu video. Some are national general traffic, which can be used in any APP and anywhere. Participating more and using these traffic according to the requirements of operators can help you save a lot of traffic fees.

　　Fifth, multi-purpose streaming-free software disables non-streaming-free software from networking with data traffic.

　　Each free-stream package has its own exclusive free-stream software, and the traffic consumed in the process of using these softwares is given away for free. You can get it by following WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble], but the traffic consumed by using software other than these softwares and the traffic given away for free will be deducted after use. Only one network is allowed for each software. For example, users of Tencent Dawang Card want to browse the web, only one QQ browser without streaming is allowed to connect to the network, and other browsers are set to prohibit using data traffic to connect to the network. Each streaming-free package has its own platform to view this streaming-free software. Take Tencent King Card as an example. The query entry is: Click on the "Wangka Assistant" WeChat official account-Privilege-Streamless Application Center-drop-down page and click on the "Streamless Description" at the bottom to view all the streaming-free software of Tencent King Card.　　

　　The sixth way is to set the pictures and videos to low-color mode or no-picture mode in the software settings.

　　In the process of data transmission, the traffic occupied by words is very small, and most of them are consumed by large files such as pictures and videos. Reducing their image quality can help us save a lot of traffic, sacrifice a small part of the experience, and save a lot of traffic fees.　　

　　The seventh current-saving mode of opening software

　　The software itself also has a flow saving mode. When this function is turned on, the software will automatically help us save the flow consumed during use. However, this function also retains our sense of experience in the process of use, that is, it saves the flow without affecting our visual experience. It is much better than the graph-free mode of opening the software, but the disadvantage is that the flow saving effect is not obvious.　　

　　Eighth, turn on the advertisement filtering function

　　In the process of using mobile phones, advertisements are the last thing we like to see. Turning on the advertisement filtering function in software settings can not only help us save the traffic consumed by advertisements, but also make us feel more happy in the process of using mobile phones.　　

　　The ninth kind of shutdown software uses traffic synchronization information.

　　Many software will synchronize our data to the background, especially the network disk, which is a software that specially backs up our data. Every time we synchronize data, it will take us as little as a few GB and as much as dozens of GB. Turning off the software and using traffic synchronization information, and then synchronizing when there is WiFi, can help us save a lot of traffic.　　

　　Tenth, open the WiFi-only networking function.

　　Many softwares have the setting that only WiFi networking is turned on. When it is turned on, the software automatically does not use data traffic. When we have enough traffic, we can turn this function off, and when we have finished the traffic consumption, we can turn this function on, which can save us a lot of traffic.　　

　　Eleventh download navigation software offline map and offline voice.

　　Navigation software is one of the most frequently used software in our life, especially when we are in a new environment, we are unfamiliar with the roads around us, and we can’t move without navigation software. Friends who often use navigation software and friends who often drive must remember to download offline maps. In most cases, every time we quit using navigation software, we will consume dozens of MB of traffic, and the number will be even greater if we use it with multiple frequencies and for a long time. Find a WiFi to download the offline maps and voice packets in the navigation software, which can save you a lot of traffic.

　　Twelfth, turn off the functions of listening to live broadcast in the background and playing live broadcast automatically.

　　Many live broadcast software and shopping software have the function of listening to live broadcast in the background and playing live broadcast automatically. As long as we browse to the page containing live broadcast, it will play live broadcast automatically. And after we click back, this live broadcast is still playing in the background, consuming our traffic. Turning off these two functions can help us save a lot of traffic.

　　Thirteenth message notification that it doesn’t matter to close the software.

　　Under normal circumstances, each software will push us at least 2-3 notifications a day. Every day, the mobile phone vibrates in the bag and keeps ringing. Every time we thought that someone was on WeChat, QQ, or someone sent a text message to find us. In order not to miss important information, we found that it was a spam notice after opening the lock screen, which made us feel very annoyed.

　　It is not important to close the software, which can not only help us save the traffic consumed by the software background networking, but also make our mood happier.　　

　　Fourteenth, buy a portable WiFi.

　　Portable WiFi is a small electronic device, which is equivalent to a mobile router. It can send out WiFi signals at any time and anywhere with signals. Provide network connection for your mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, and all the devices that can connect to WiFi of your friends and company. It can’t make phone calls or send text messages, which is similar to putting a pure flow card in a rechargeable electronic device, and whether there is a plug-in version with a built-in pure flow card is on sale. Its price is cheap, generally around 100-300. You can get it for free by paying attention to WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble], and the traffic charge is very low. Long-term use can save you a lot of traffic charges, which is very suitable for people with many electronic products, high traffic consumption and frequent business trips.　　

　　The fifteenth type has some flow-free VPN, which can be connected without flow.

　　In the past, many IT masters built many VPNs, some of which were charged, but most of them were free. When the mobile phone is connected, all the traffic generated is free, and the traffic in the operator’s package will not be reduced by 1MB. However, with the introduction of the national policy to crack down on illegal VPN, all kinds of VPN software disappeared in the whole network, so it is difficult to find such software again, and we don’t recommend that you do anything illegal.　　

　　Sixteenth, change to a mobile phone with average performance

　　If the performance of the mobile phone can only be used for making phone calls, texting, handling work and studying, we can reduce the use of the mobile phone, because it will get stuck playing games and brushing videos, which will lead to insufficient storage of the mobile phone. This will not only help us save traffic, but also help us quit the internet. Why not kill two birds with one stone?　　

　　Seventeenth, put down your mobile phone and raise your head to get rid of the bad habit of playing with your mobile phone often.

　　Playing mobile phones often not only harms our eyesight, but also shrinks our brains, and eventually our ability to concentrate, think and remember will gradually decline. Moreover, it will gradually reduce our contact with family and friends and eventually become a lonely person. And it also wasted a lot of our precious time. "There will be a reopening day, and no one will be a teenager." I hope everyone will cherish every moment of life, do more things that interest them, or learn something that interests them. The content on the mobile phone will only bring us short-term happiness, but it can’t change the status quo in our lives. We still have to face our real life when we put down the mobile phone. So, please come back to real life and leave the virtual world. Habits are formed, the bad habit of playing mobile phones often is formed, and the good habit of playing mobile phones less is also formed. As long as you are strict with yourself, you will naturally feel that it doesn’t matter if you don’t play mobile phones after a long time.

　　With its unique geographical location, beautiful river scenery and heavy cultural accumulation, Guazhou, which has a thousand years of ancient crossing, has many reputations of "crossing scenery", "crossing commerce", "crossing military affairs" and "crossing culture", and occupies an important historical position in Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, and even the whole country.

　　Today, Guazhou, whose role as a canal hub is still important, is considered to be the leader of the "Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Project".

　　one

　　Guduguazhou

　　There are 28 volumes of Guazhou Xuzhi. The first volume was compiled by Yu Shuzi (1856-1938), a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, in the thirteenth year of the Republic of China, and was written in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China. Wu Zhi of Jiaqing in Guazhou was reprinted and published by Yu’s family. Later, with reference to the style of Jiaqing’s old records, a variety of items were added to continue this record. The narrative time ended in the third year of Xuantong (1911). Read "The Continuation of Guazhou" and know a little about Guazhou.

　　There is a "Guazhoudu" in the river.

　　The Yangtze River, which has been flowing down for ages, flows to the sea through various sections. Among them, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and the following river sections in Jiangsu are called "Yangtze River". In ancient times, there was an important Tianjin mouth from the southern section of the northern bank of the Yangtze River to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang), which was called "Yangtze Tianjin". Folk songs sing: "Against the waves, you are invited, and the boat is not afraid of being far away. When my concubine lives in Yangzi, she will make the Guangling tide. " During the Jin Dynasty, the Yangtze River Estuary gradually extended eastward, and the sediment continued to accumulate, forming a "Shazhu" above the water surface, which looked like a "melon" and was called "Guazhou". It has been more than 1,700 years. In the Tang Dynasty, the river sand silted up over the years, and Guazhou was connected with the north shore. Ships crossing the north of the river at Jingkou had to bypass the western end of Guazhou and detour 60 miles, which brought inconvenience to water transportation. At that time, Qi Huan, the secretariat of Runzhou, invited the imperial court to dig a 25-mile-long Yilou River (also known as "Guazhou Canal" and "Yangzhou New River"), which saved the pains of land and water transport and detours and made great achievements. Li Bai said in a poem titled Ben, Uncle of the New River Family in Guazhou: "Qi Gong chisels a new river, and it will last forever. Rich utilitarianism gives birth to people, and heaven and earth perish together. "

　　Due to the excavation of the Guazhou Canal and the navigation of the ferry, Guazhou has become increasingly prosperous, and it has become the "No.1 Xiongzhen in the North of the Yangtze River" with "merchants gathering, a constant stream of crowns, residents in Yinfu, and their first houses being reelected."

　　Guazhou is a beautiful place.

　　Guazhou people are proud to say that Zhang Ruoxu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, chanted in A Moonlit Night on a Spring River directly refers to Guazhou area, because the poetic beauty in the poem is consistent with the scenery of Guazhou before the excavation of the Yilou River.

　　Guazhou is a place with beautiful scenery. According to the Records of Jiaqing Guazhou in Qing Dynasty, there were "ten sights" in Guazhou in the old days: stepping on the moon by stone bridge, raining at night in Tianchi, reading martial arts in Jianglou, riding on the wind by a boat in the water, rising in the morning in Liuan, Dongcheng, rising in the morning in Taowu, Luting Xinyan, fishing boats in Xuejiang, tower lights in Jinshan, and qinglan in Yinling.

　　According to historical records, Guazhou Town was formed in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. In order to guard against the Japanese pirates, the government at that time built a wall of 1,543 feet high and 2 feet thick along the east-west dam, and later built a city around it in successive dynasties. There are landmark buildings in the city, such as Daguanlou, Wenchang Bridge, Tuoqiao and Chenghe.

　　Some experts in literature and history have verified that Guazhou’s Grand View Tower is actually the "Snowstorm Grand View Tower" in Cao Xueqin’s Dream of Red Mansions, and it is also called "the Four Famous Buildings of the Yangtze River" with Tengwangge, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.

　　two

　　Shidu Guazhou

　　Throughout the ages, Guazhou is the only place to travel from south to north, recording the tracks of many historical figures, including many famous literati and poets, and leaving countless magnificent poems.

　　Among them, the poem "Sauvignon Blanc" by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is still well known and familiar to women and children:

　　Bianshui flow, Surabaya flow, flows to Guazhou ancient ferry. Wu Shan is a little sad.

　　Think long and hate long, and hate it until it is time to return. Yueming people lean on the building.

　　Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, famous poets of past dynasties, left hundreds of excellent works. In contemporary Guazhou, there is a stele gallery engraved with more than 100 poems related to Guazhou made by the ancients. Visitors are here, reading the stele and lingering.

　　at nanjing ferry

　　Tang Zhang Hu

　　Overnight at the hill on the Jinling ferry, trouble sleeping was filled with Dreaming Of Home And Mother.

　　In the ebb of the tide and the slanting moon, two or three fires are Guazhou.

　　Berthing Guazhou

　　Song Wang Anshi

　　Kyoguchi and guazhou are just a water away, Zhongshan also only a few heavy castle peak.

　　Gentle spring breeze blowing green again, but, the moon in the sky, when you can take me home?

　　Five books of indignation, the first one

　　Song luyou

　　When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.

　　It snows overnight in the building, and the autumn wind is scattered in the iron horse.

　　Stuffed on the Great Wall, I made an empty promise, and the temples in the mirror have already faded.

　　When you start your career, you can tell your true name, but you can’t compete for a thousand years.

　　After crossing the river, the book was sent to juzhu.

　　Yuan Sadula

　　Yangzhou has a drinking power of 40 miles, and it is only when you sleep in Guazhou that you cross the river.

　　Suddenly, I was awakened by the river wind, and the flying geese in Haimen did not make it.

　　I am happy to see the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

　　Ming Guo Di

　　Boat Huainan Road, after infinite love. Poor Yangzi crossing, no tide.

　　The water breaks Guazhou Post, and the river connects the north to Gucheng. The sand rises three miles, and the trees are scattered and the mountains are horizontal.

　　Guazhoudeng Daguanlou (two songs)

　　Qing Wu Xiqi

　　Vibration clothes in the hundred feet, alone on the floor. The vegetation is connected by three mountains, and the wind and smoke are collected by six.

　　The steep sails fight for the width, the sunset and stay for a long time. The reflection is boundless, and the ichthyosaur is on it.

　　The natural barrier is in danger, and the past is over. The mountains and rivers wash the horses, and the boat will set the storm.

　　Do you have a sense of boarding, which only hurts your temples? Zen habitat attracts seclusion, and dreams hold cigarettes.

　　three

　　Legend Guazhou

　　Guazhou is full of legend. In the Tang dynasty, the great monk Jianzhen traveled eastward from here to help mulberry, spreading religious laws and Chinese culture; Kyle Poirot once roamed "Guazhou City" and wrote four directions of travel notes. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kang Gan made six southern tours, stationed in Guazhou and built a palace in Jinchunyuan. Passers-by from south to north have not only left footprints in Guazhou, but also interpreted many wonderful people and events in the world.

　　Cast mirror in the heart of Yangtze River

　　Because there is a copper mine (Tongshan) in Yizheng, Yangzhou produces copper, Liu Ying, the king of Wu in the Western Han Dynasty, began to develop its economy by "rewarding farming, chiseling mountains to cast copper and boiling salt around the sea", which made Yangzhou rich in the world and dominated the southeast. "Han Guangling National Bronze Mirror" contains: Yangzhou has been an important mirror casting center in China since the Tang Dynasty, and it has become one of the four major bronze mirror producing areas in China: Yangzhou Mirror, Shaoxing Mirror, Xuzhou Mirror and Nanyang Mirror. The "Jiangxin Mirror (also known as Shui Xin Mirror)" dedicated by Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty is world-famous, and this mirror was cast in the middle of the Yangtze River in Guazhou.

　　Guazhou tanjiang river

　　At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Jiang Xinzhou, such as Beixinzhou, Lijizhou, Huilongzhou and Shamanzhou, rose from Yizheng Qingshan to Shierxu, and gradually merged, known as Beixinzhou (that is, the current business continent), and the great river was divided into two branches, with the mainstream in Beicha. The northward movement of the river and the continuous siltation caused the runoff to change direction, which laid a hidden danger for Guazhou to collapse into the river and was also the main reason for Guazhou to collapse and sink into the river later.

　　During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Guazhou began to collapse the river, and by the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the riverbank in Garden Port was gradually collapsing, approaching the city wall. In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), the river flooded, and Yinjiazhuang, below Chazi Port outside Guazhou City, broke into the river one after another, with a length of more than 100 feet and a width of more than 40 feet, and the southwest wall collapsed to more than 40 feet. In the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), the riverbank below Guazhou Huilan Dam collapsed by more than 100 feet. Although the dynasties tried their best to remedy it, there was nothing they could do. In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Guazhou City collapsed into the river, leaving no historical sites.

　　Due to the collapse of Guazhou into the great river, the excavation of the Yilou River in the Tang Dynasty was shortened. Today, only a section of the canal from Sancha River to Guazhou exists, which is the southernmost section of the Li Canal. However, the Silipu in the north of Guguazhou Town still exists, and its function is not reduced at the beginning, but it has been gradually restored to prosperity through the construction of later generations.

　　tenth madam to sinks her treasure chest in anger

　　Du Shiniang’s angry sinking of the treasure chest was a real event that happened at Guazhou Ferry during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, "the boat people and passers-by who heard the news from the shore denounced Li Jia’s fickleness and Sun Fu’s unkindness", which gave rise to many local stories.

　　Due to Guazhou’s special position, the story of Du Shiniang jumping into the river quickly spread all over the country. Song Maocheng heard Du Shiniang’s heroic act in Beijing, so he wrote the story as "The Biography of Negative Feelings". Later, many scholars quoted and copied one after another.

　　Later, Feng Menglong synthesized real events and folklore, and based on the biography of negative feelings, he perfumed it into Du Shiniang’s Angry Treasure Box, which was collected in Volume 32 of Warning Words. Du Shiniang’s Furious Treasure Box reveals the ruthlessness of feudal ethics and shapes Du Shiniang into an eternal woman. In order to get rid of the inhuman situation, she urgently needs to be good, believes in Li Jia’s love, launches various struggles with the greedy madam, and jumps out of the fire pit with her own wit. When she learned that Li Jia betrayed her, she was filled with resentment and jumped into the rolling waves with her treasure chest. She used her youth and life to accuse the evil society and safeguard her ideal of love. In the way of expression, Feng attaches great importance to the characterization and detail description of characters, and adds Liu Yuchun as a chivalrous figure. Compared with the Song family, the Feng family has made great progress, both in thought and art.

　　Many versions of the History of China Literature have highly appraised the legend of Du Shiniang, and contemporary scholars have also made a detailed textual research on the origin of Feng Ben from folklore and the biography of negative feelings, and his script has also been included in middle school Chinese textbooks.

　　Modern Guazhou New Town is presented to the world with its brand-new look and tourism environment. Here, ancient culture and modern civilization complement each other and become a star ancient town shining at the junction of the Yangtze River and the Canal.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, August 7th, New Media Specialist (Reporter Wang Yang, Zhang Yujie) Recently, dog abuse and killing incidents have been exposed in Weihai, Dongguan, Lianyungang and other places one after another. The related videos and pictures are cruel and savage, and both online and offline have aroused public dissatisfaction and heated discussion. Some netizens think that it is inappropriate to kill animals and be sentenced to damage property or undermine public security. Some netizens said that it is worrying that some people have no scruples about treating small animals.

　　Frequent incidents of dog cruelty have aroused public anger, and what kind of punishment should be faced with such animal cruelty has aroused social discussion. The reporter interviewed relevant experts, lawyers and animal protection agencies on issues of concern to netizens.

　　According to media reports, a citizen of Weihai, Shandong Province recently towed a pet dog with an off-road vehicle on the highway, causing some people to contain it. Related videos were circulated on the Internet.

　　Coincidentally. According to netizens, a man living in Dongguan adopted more than 50 stray dogs and killed them for fun. According to a recent posting by a netizen in Lianyungang, a local woman was bitten by a big dog in a residential area when she came home with her boyfriend. Later, the woman’s boyfriend met the biting big dog again in the residential area and injured the dog. After that, the dog owner reported to the police that the dog had been killed.

　　Lawyer Yang Shaogang, director of Shanghai Shaogang Law Firm, said that many recent incidents of dog abuse have aroused the indignation of the masses, but such cases are not individual cases, and some animal cruelty is more serious and cruel. For example: burning cats with fire, stepping on cats with high heels, beating dogs with sticks, and entertaining some mentally distorted people with various strange methods of cruelty to animals, but no cases of punishment have been seen. Because the law does not stipulate the punishment for cruelty to animals.

　　Lawyer Yang Shaogang said that the incident in Shandong is slightly different from the general dog abuse. Because the owner of the car paraded through the street in front of the public, the people saw the animals being abused alive and died tragically, which caused compassion, so the onlookers and human flesh search were completely understandable. I think the public security organs can completely detain them for more than five days and less than ten days in accordance with Article 23 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and impose a fine of less than 500 yuan.

　　The staff of China Small Animal Protection Association told the reporter that at present, China only has the Wildlife Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), but there is no relevant legislation for the protection of pets and domestic animals, which is not conducive to the protection of non-wild animals.

　　The staff said that the recent incidents of cruelty to animals have had a very bad impact, which touched the bottom line of the people. However, without the protection of relevant laws, these abusers would only suffer moral condemnation at most, which is not enough to deter these abusers. They may also abuse animals again, hoping to introduce a comprehensive animal protection law as soon as possible.

　　According to legal experts, there is no law against "cruelty to animals" in China except People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law, Regulations on the Management of Laboratory Animals, Regulations on the Management of Medical Laboratory Animals, Regulations on the Protection of Aquatic Wildlife and Regulations on the Protection of Terrestrial Animals. Article 29 of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Laboratory Animals states: "The staff engaged in laboratory animals must take good care of them and shall not tease or abuse them." Article 31 stipulates: "According to the seriousness of the case, warning, improvement within a time limit or administrative sanctions shall be given respectively." This is for experimental animals, and there are no prohibitive regulations for general animals.

　　Lawyers such as Yang Shaogang told reporters that since 2005, there have been many incidents of animal cruelty in China, and some people have called for legislation to protect animals. However, there are two different opinions, and the opposition to legislation has prevailed. Therefore, there has been no legislation on animal protection in China for a long time, but the legislation on wild animals has not only been enacted by the National People’s Congress, but also by many places. Its legislative purpose is not to consider animals as human friends, but as human resources, in order to prevent the loss or plunder of resources.

　　According to incomplete statistics, more than 100 countries and regions have enacted the Law on the Prohibition of Cruelty to Animals, and the maximum penalty for cruelty to animals is imprisonment for less than five years. Britain, the United States, Japan, Italy, Germany, Canada and other countries have formulated the Animal Protection Law, the Animal Welfare Law and the Standards for Medical Laboratory Animals, which have made strict regulations on the protection of animals. Even if pets are lost, their owners will be punished, which shows that they attach importance to animal protection.

　　Experts believe that the publication and publicity of animal cruelty, calling for everyone’s attention and condemnation, is itself the progress of animal protection awareness.

　　Cao Han ‘ai, an expert in animal law at Griffith University in Australia, told the reporter, "Five or six years ago, I assisted legal scholars in drafting the Animal Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (expert’s suggestion draft). At that time, the law against animal cruelty was too advanced in China and was not suitable for the national conditions at that time. But in recent years alone, China has made great progress, which is the progress of China society. "

　　She introduced that at present, more and more animal activists and ordinary people in China, especially young people, have contributed their money to help all kinds of animals voluntarily, to condemn and stop abuses, to report illegal trafficking and hunting of wildlife under state protection, and so on. "All these show that people’s awareness of animal protection far exceeds the current legal provisions."

　　CCTV News:All the way to the west, I have witnessed the truest poverty and prosperity here, and I have also buried the deepest feelings and dreams.

　　South Xinjiang, south of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang. The unique customs of the western regions have cast a mysterious veil on this place. Walking on the streets of Kashgar, countless deep Gu Xiang stretches in the corners of the city, and exotic buildings are collided with high saturation colors, outlining the diversity and blending of national cultures. Tankeng, musical instrument shop, gold and silver shop … … Witnessing the thousand-year history of this land, children’s play and the strong smell of food inject boiling and freshness into it.

　　Located in Pamirs, it has been bearing the generous gift of sunshine since ancient times. Southern Xinjiang was once an important commercial port on the ancient Silk Road, but it also struggled in poverty. Due to poor natural conditions and backward infrastructure, the "four prefectures" here once belonged to deep poverty-stricken areas in the country.

　　Nowadays, in the construction of aiding Xinjiang from generation to generation, Kashgar, Kezhou and other places have already taken off their poor hats and made a big step forward. There are indelible sadness and hard work behind this, as well as enthusiasm and determination to move forward wholeheartedly.

　　Vakvak, the light is on.

　　In the early morning of March 23, 2019, Xi Kewei refused to see his family off, carrying his luggage alone and boarding a flight to Kashgar, ready to start his work in the village. On that day, all he could think about was He Jingzhi’s Window of the Westbound Train.

　　The first night I arrived in Vakvak Village, it was getting late. In the middle of the night, Xi Kewei was awakened by a chat. Reached out and turned on the light, but it didn’t work. When I opened the door, I saw the village cadres on duty in the corridor. It turned out to be a power failure.

The kitchen of a villager’s house in Vakvak village before poverty alleviation.

　　Here, villagers are used to power outages.

　　Back in the house, he lit a candle and called the secretary of the village branch to learn more about the situation. The village has no financial power, and the village finances the township. The daily office expenses have to wait for the township government to allocate, and the township government’s expenses are also stretched. Power cuts and water cuts are common, and every accounting charging fee can only be charged to 50 yuan.

　　At the beginning of his stay in the village, Xi Kewei lit candles for a month and paid the electricity bill for the village Committee for three months with his own money.

　　Vakvak Village is located in the southwest of Xinjiang, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the western edge of Tarim Basin. It is rich in sunshine resources, with an annual sunshine duration of 2,500-3,000 hours.

On the roof of Vakvak Village Committee, photovoltaic power generation has brought light and hope to the villagers.

　　In order to make full use of the local sunshine resources, Xi Kewei, who was born in the power industry, quickly started to declare the implementation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects. With the assistance of Huadian, 196 photovoltaic modules were laid on the roof of the village Committee. The project was put into use in August 2019. In less than one year, these photovoltaic panels not only met the living electricity consumption of the surrounding residents, but also brought the first income-generating funds to the village collective through the way of surfing the Internet with surplus electricity.

The family of Zilaihan Mi Jiti, a villager, took a group photo in front of the new house.

After the villagers moved into the anjufang, the kitchen was equipped with a gas stove.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once described the general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy: industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life.

　　Build an ecologically livable village, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　Over the past two years, the fully automatic cold pressed brick production line has produced the first environmentally friendly brick in Vakvak Village, completely eliminating the backward production mode of brick factory. After the ecological restoration of the 300-mu brick kiln wasteland, it is now full of fruit trees, and its branches are full of fruitful results.

The beautiful village of Vakvak has already taken on a new look.

　　"The Boguzi River, which originated in the Pamirs, rushed out of the Bozitage Mountain and became a fan-shaped alluvial plain, and Vakvak Village was an oasis by the river." This is an introduction that Xi Kewei came up with to promote the development of rural eco-leisure tourism.

　　Due to the regional environment, Vakvak Village belongs to saline-alkali land, and the fluoride and hardness in tap water are seriously exceeding the standard. In the village, the advantages of power plant water treatment specialty were brought into play, and direct drinking water devices were tailored for primary schools and kindergartens in Vakvak Village, which effectively filtered out all kinds of impurities, bacteria, microorganisms and other harmful substances, and allowed children to drink clean water and safe water.

Vakvak Village Primary School, children are attending physical education class.

　　In the frontier of the motherland, it has become history that "one side of the soil and water can not support one side".

　　On February 25th, 2021, China solemnly declared to the world that China had won an all-round victory in the fight against poverty, and the problem of absolute poverty that had plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years had been solved historically. The change of Vakvak Village is a vivid footnote in this great history. There are too many such stories in southern Xinjiang.

　　Going online into the clouds, cattle and sheep "walk out" of Pamir.

　　Bayin Kuruti Village, Wuqia County, Kezhou, Xinjiang, is located on an economic artery leading to foreign countries next to National Highway 315 in Pamirs Plateau.

　　12 kilometers is the farthest distance between the pastoral area and the village Committee; 23 kilometers is the distance between the village Committee and the Topa port; 3500-4500 meters, which is the altitude of grassland; There are 208 households with 717 people, which used to be the number of poor households in the village. At that time, there were only 353 households with 1,230 people in the village.

　　In December 2018, 48-year-old Tan Xuan was selected here as the first secretary.

　　Bayin Kuruti village is an animal husbandry village. The grassland is located in a high altitude and cold area with harsh natural conditions. The villagers mainly graze cattle and sheep, and their income level is low. However, cattle and sheep raised in the traditional way are of good quality and few in quantity.

Overlooking Bayin Kuruti village from the mountain.

　　Tan Xuan still remembers eating boiled mutton for the first time. "Boiled in white water, only with salt, without any seasoning, it is very delicious to tear it with your hands." At that time, the idea of "building a brand of Pamirs sheep" came into his mind.

　　Just do it. If there is no transportation channel, look for logistics cooperation; When there was no market, it was promoted to relatives, friends and colleagues through WeChat circle of friends. This post-70s engineering male also tried to shoot a vibrato video and live broadcast with goods.

　　Under the leadership of Tan Xuan, the operation mode of "internet plus Cooperative+Herdsmen" has been gradually established in the village, forming a supply and sales chain integrating online order taking, cooperative supply, intensive processing of slaughterhouses and villagers’ dividends. In the past two years, Kirgiz beef and mutton have sold more than 20 million yuan to more than 20 provinces and cities across the country, and registered its own brand — — "Green Ridge Shepherd".

At that time, Tan Xuan, the first secretary of Bayin Kuruti Village, carried the goods live.

　　In 2019, with the assistance of Huadian, the photovoltaic power station began to operate in Bayin Kuruti village and was successfully connected to the grid, bringing a stable income of 700,000 yuan to the village collective every year.

　　The villagers in Bayin Kuruti village said: "In the past, when we were herding sheep, we lived in a felt house, and life was hard. In the sixties and seventies, we could only use camels for grazing. Now that I have moved to a new house, I can watch TV with water and electricity. "

　　In the fields, the little days of "planting"

　　The lives of ordinary people are always about food, clothing, housing and transportation.

　　Poverty alleviation laid the foundation for rural revitalization, and also stimulated the endogenous motivation of people in poverty-stricken areas to get rid of poverty and become rich.

　　In July 2019, the night market in the village of Arik, Kashidun opened in the cheerful sound of dongbula. The smell of barbecue, mutton offal, yogurt and cold rice noodles came from the nose, and people were buzzing and very lively. The night market is open in front of the house, doing some small business every day, and the villager Mohammad Ming Rouzi is so happy that he keeps smiling.

In the courtyard of a villager in Dun ‘airike village, the vines that grow with the trend are full of vitality.

　　Compared with two years ago, today’s Dunairike village has undergone earth-shaking changes.

　　"Before, there was no kitchen, and a shed was built against the wall. The stove built by laying bricks or stones had no flue, and the whole wall was dark, and firewood was scattered all over the yard. It’s different now. The living, planting and breeding areas are separated, and the life is comfortable and the mood is good. " Mohammad Ming Rouzi’s wife said.

　　Nowadays, walking in Dun ‘airike village, you can see neat anjufang everywhere. The characteristic courtyard economy of "one grape, one border vegetable field and one orchard" is impressive. The old way of life has long been history in the modern civilization of "sitting with a stool, sleeping with a bed, learning to eat with tables and chairs".

　　In 2020, 1,174 poverty-stricken households in Dunairike Village were all lifted out of poverty, with a per capita net income of 12,035 yuan.

In the home of a villager in Dunairike village, the drawing board on the bedside wall is an electric heating board, which can be used as decoration every day and can be heated to keep out the cold in winter.

　　"Jujube+Pomegranate+Vegetable Intercropping" planted the villagers’ dream of getting rich in the fields, which not only met the villagers’ daily demand for vegetables and fruits, but also was one of the important sources of their income. The mode of "enterprise+rural workshop+industrial workers" has solved the employment problem of 70 villagers and effectively utilized the labor force. Dunairike village also relies on local leading enterprises to support villagers to breed pigeons, and the cooperative industry is growing day by day.

　　In the past, a family of five villagers, Mulamu Wupur, had a monthly income of only 1000 yuan. With the help of Chloe Wang, the first secretary of the village, and the paired cadres, Mulamu Wupur found an ideal job in Kashgar Thermal Power Company, while his wife worked in the industrial park. Now their annual income can reach more than 40,000 yuan.

Women in Dun ‘airike Village are employed at their doorsteps, and can receive a monthly salary of not less than 1,800 yuan.

　　On the opening day of the night market, Chloe Wang received a bouquet of flowers specially sent by the Uighur aunt. He said that this was the first time he had received flowers in his life.

　　Everything goes without saying.

　　Eliminating poverty has been the common ideal of mankind since ancient times. In the recorded history, the development of human society has been confined to poverty and its series of problems such as hunger, disease and social conflicts. As the largest developing country, China’s poverty alleviation has an unprecedented scale, the greatest strength and the largest population, which has created a great miracle in the history of human poverty reduction.

　　From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, the lives of ordinary people have once again stood at a new starting point.

　　In March 2021, after two years in the village, Xi Kewei applied to stay in the village. He told reporters that in the past two years, three comrades in the task force have successively written applications for joining the Party. "They said that they will really realize what communist party is when they retire soon.". (Reporter/Proofread by Sun Xiaoyuan/Song Chunyan)