On December 4, four law professors were sworn in at the public hearing/Xinhua News Agency

　　The Judiciary Committee of the US House of Representatives held its first hearing on the impeachment investigation of President Donald Trump on the 4th. Some legal experts have determined that Trump’s contacts with Ukraine conform to the definition of "misdemeanor or felony" that can be impeached in the US Constitution.

　　In addition, the US federal prosecutor recently interviewed Andrei KoBorev, CEO of Ukrainian oil and gas company, to investigate the business transactions between President Donald Trump’s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani and his partners.

　　Is the president’s action unconstitutional?

　　On the same day, the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives "took over" the impeachment investigation hearing of the Intelligence Committee and listened to legal experts’ opinions on the constitutional basis of impeachment. At the public hearing, four law professors were invited to testify on the constitutional basis of impeaching the president. At the hearing, the positions of the democratic and Republican parties were seriously opposed. Jerry Nadler, chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and a Democrat, said at the hearing that Trump "directly and explicitly sought foreign intervention in American elections" when dealing with Ukrainian affairs, which was unconstitutional. Three law professors invited by the Democratic Party all said that Trump was suspected of abusing his power and obstructing justice, and his behavior had met the conditions for impeachment. This Committee will then hold more hearings to decide whether to propose to impeach Trump and what "charges" to impeach.

　　Pamela Karan, a professor at Stanford Law School in the United States who attended the hearing, said that Trump "encouraged" Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky to investigate Joe Biden, a former vice president of the United States and a democratic candidate for the 2020 presidential election, and his son Hunter’s actions were "serious abuse of power".

　　Some experts hold the opposite opinion. Jonathan Terry, a professor at George Washington University in the United States, opposes the impeachment of Trump and believes that the impeachment investigation lacks sufficient evidence to support it and will end in vain.

　　The impeachment investigation began in September because an intelligence official accused Trump of using military aid as a bargaining chip when he spoke to Zelensky on the phone in July, and asked Uzbekistan to investigate and collect the "black materials" of Biden and his son. The Democratic Party accused the Republican president of abusing his power, seeking foreign forces to interfere in next year’s presidential election and harming national security interests, and then launched an impeachment investigation in the dominant House of Representatives. The previous investigation was led by the House Intelligence Committee, and several closed-door and public hearings were held. Trump decided that he was "politically persecuted" by Democrats, and his dissatisfied lawyer could not ask witnesses at the hearing.

　　Aides of some Democratic lawmakers disclosed that the Judiciary Committee may vote on whether to propose to impeach Trump in the next two weeks. Once passed, the impeachment case may be voted in the plenary session of the House of Representatives before Christmas on December 25th.

　　Trump supports private lawyers

　　On the 4th, Trump reported to the House Intelligence Committee that it was "no big deal" that his personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, frequently contacted White House officials by telephone.

　　On the 3rd, the Intelligence Committee published a 300-page impeachment investigation report, which disclosed some telephone call records of Trump’s "people around him", suggesting that inappropriate behavior was not limited to Trump himself. According to the report, these phone records involved many calls between Giuliani, Giuliani’s partner, Devon nunes, the highest-ranking Republican on the House Intelligence Committee, and the White House Office of Management and Budget.

　　"Some people say that he (Giuliani) called the White House. What does it matter? " Trump told reporters when attending the North Atlantic Treaty Organization summit in London, England, "Is that supposed to be a big deal? I don’t think so. "

　　William Taylor, the U.S. Chargé d ‘affaires in Ukraine, testified before the Intelligence Committee last month that the U.S. government pushed Ukraine to investigate Biden and his son through "unconventional policy channels", which was led by Giuliani. According to the 300-page report, Giuliani called a telephone number associated with the White House Office of Management and Budget three times on April 24, and it was this institution that once frozen military assistance to Ukraine; He also called a phone number associated with the White House eight times that day. Coincidentally, that night, the State Council called Mary Jovanovic, then the US ambassador to Ukraine, and asked her to return to China because the White House officials were "worried".

　　Trump insisted that he knew nothing about those calls, and insisted that Giuliani was a "very good lawyer" and "the best mayor in new york’s history". Giuliani argued that his repeated phone calls with the White House did not constitute a "specific topic". "You know, I am the president’s lawyer".

　　According to the procedure, if the House of Representatives approves the impeachment, the Senate will "hear" the impeachment case and decide whether to "convict" and dismiss Trump. However, the Senate is controlled by Trump’s Republican Party.

　　The oil tycoon volunteered to interview the prosecutor.

　　On the 4th, Associated Press quoted Lanny Brewer, lawyer of Andrei KoBorev, CEO of Ukrainian oil and gas company, as saying that KoBorev voluntarily met with representatives of the US Department of Justice. "The Ministry of Justice requested an interview with Andrei Coe Borev," Brewer said. "He agreed and took the initiative to talk to the prosecutor." Brewer did not specify the time and place of the interview. A source who was not authorized to talk about the investigation said that Coe Borev met with the US prosecutor in the British capital London.

　　A number of unnamed sources said that federal prosecutors in new york are investigating Giuliani’s business transactions. Previously, his partners, Florida businessmen Lev panas and Igor Fruhmann, were arrested while preparing to board a plane for Europe with a one-way ticket from Washington.

　　According to the indictment, panas and Fruhmann are believed to be the key intermediaries who helped Giuliani push the Ukrainian investigation into Joe Biden, a former vice president of the United States and a democratic candidate for next year’s presidential election, and his son Hunter. In January this year, they not only arranged for Giuliani to meet with yuriy lutsenko, the then Ukrainian Supreme Prosecutor, in new york, but also arranged for Giuliani to meet with other Ukrainian government officials many times.

　　The Associated Press reported that the impeachment investigation in the House of Representatives focused more on Giuliani’s role in pushing Uzbekistan to investigate Biden and his son. In contrast, the federal prosecutor’s "interview" with Borev and other Ukrainian oil and gas company executives showed that their investigation had expanded to the commercial transaction level of Giuliani and his partners.

　　William Taylor, the U.S. Chargé d ‘affaires in Ukraine, testified before the Intelligence Committee of the House of Representatives last month that the U.S. government pushed Ukraine to investigate Biden and his son through "unconventional policy channels", which was led by Giuliani. This group/Xinhua News Agency

　　How many steps is the impeachment process?

　　The first stage starts impeachment investigation.

　　On September 24th, nancy pelosi, Speaker of the National Assembly, announced the official launch of the impeachment investigation. On December 4th, the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives held its first public hearing.

　　In the second stage, the impeachment decision is made.

　　The Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives voted on whether there were sufficient reasons for impeachment. If it is not passed, the House of Representatives may still hold a plenary vote.

　　If the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives votes to approve the impeachment proposal, it will draft impeachment clauses, and each clause needs to be approved by a majority of members of the Judiciary Committee. The House of Representatives held a plenary debate on the impeachment clause submitted by the Judiciary Committee. The house of representatives holds a plenary vote on the impeachment clause, which requires a simple majority to pass.

　　The third stage of trial preparation

　　If the House of Representatives passes the impeachment clause, the impeachment case will enter the trial preparation stage. The House of Representatives appoints some members as "administrators" and acts as "prosecutors" to submit impeachment clauses to the Senate. The Senate acts as a jury.

　　John roberts, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, was sworn to preside over the trial and presided over the oath of senators. The Senate discussed the formulation of trial procedure guidelines. The Senate issued a subpoena to the president, asking him to respond to the impeachment clause by a specific deadline.

　　The fourth stage trial

　　Opening statement: The "administrator" appointed by the House of Representatives and the team of White House lawyers present the case, which may last for several days.

　　Verification of evidence: The Senate may issue subpoenas, demand evidence, cross-examine and cross-examine witnesses.

　　Closing the court debate: the prosecution and the defense make final statements.

　　Senate discussion: it is possible to discuss it behind closed doors and not open to the public.

　　The Senate votes on impeachment clauses: all impeachment clauses must be passed by a two-thirds majority.

Time flies, and in the first quarter of 2025, it quietly came to an end.

This week, we will make a resumption of offline retail consumption in 2025Q1. Among the reference objects involved, the year-on-year object is 2024Q1, and the month-on-month object is 2024Q4.

The data of the re-launch are all based on CT of the instant win brand.The offline retail monitoring network of instant win brand CT covers cities at or above the county level (excluding townships, towns and villages), and deeply covers the core urban agglomerations of the country, including hypermarkets, supermarkets, small supermarkets, convenience stores and grocery stores. Win immediately through AI and big data technology to automatically clean the real-time full POS data of the transaction orders of sample stores. At present, there are more than 300,000 brands monitored in the instant win brand CT, with more than 14 million bar codes and more than 5 billion orders per year.

In order to ensure the consistency of the data sample range in each quarter, the data sources of the stores used this time are all continuous stores, that is, these stores were active in the offline retail monitoring network before April 2025. The sample sizes of stores in 2024Q1, 2024Q4 and 2025Q1 are the same.

For the quarterly offline retail express in 2024, please click:

Data Launch: 2024Q4 Offline Retail Express/Data Launch: 2024Q3 Offline Retail Express/Data Launch: 2024Q2 Offline Retail Express/Data Launch: 2024Q1 Offline Retail Express

1, the overall situation of the quarter

We selected four categories: food, beverage, wine and daily chemical, and observed the overall year-on-year situation of the quarter based on the continuous store samples.

First of all, the situation in this quarter, in terms of sales, the number of orders and the average cost of orders, 2025Q1 compared with 2024Q1, all indicators have declined to varying degrees. An obvious change is that sales decreased by 10.44% year-on-year, but the number of orders decreased by only 5.35% year-on-year, which means that the average amount of each order decreased significantly year-on-year, and consumers’ shopping budget for a single order still showed an obvious shrinking trend.

Another noteworthy point is that the annual Q1 usually includes the Spring Festival, which is also the most important festival consumption node in a year.

From the subjective point of view, festival consumption is usually affected by emotion and scene more than the so-called "just need" in weekdays, which may also indicate that consumers’ income expectations and optimism for the future are still being repaired in Q1 this year.

From an objective point of view, the rise of emerging formats such as snack discount and discount supermarkets, as well as the continuous increase of online penetration rate, have also produced a certain degree of "diversion" for the consumption of traditional retail formats, and this change may also continue.

From the ring comparison, compared with 2024Q4, it is also influenced by the Spring Festival, and the sales volume and the number of sales pieces have increased obviously, but the number of orders has not increased obviously, or it means that the above-mentioned problems of consumers’ expectations and shopping willingness, as well as the objective business diversion, have also caused a certain degree of impact.

In addition to the factors mentioned above, price is also one of the important factors that affect the change of sales.

Based on the price trends of food, beverage and wine in the instant win price index, we can also see the pressure of price changes on sales growth. In the immediate win price index, 100 is the price index baseline. A price index above 100 means that the overall price level of the category is higher than that of the same period last year, while a price index below 100 means that the overall price level of the category is lower than that of last year.

It can be seen that in January-March of 2025, except for drinks and wine, which were temporarily higher than 100 in February (or because the Spring Festival was misaligned with the Spring Festival in 2024), the price indexes of food, drinks and wine were all lower than 100 in the other months of 202404-202503, which means that the overall price levels of the two categories are in a continuous downward channel, and the food category is compared with the drinks and wine category.

Generally speaking, the main factors that promote the growth of consumer goods from the supply side are nothing more than "selling more" and "selling more expensive". Based on the overall monitoring of the five major retail formats by Win Now, the dispersion of formats and the outflow of demand from formats certainly constitute objective reasons, but in terms of sales scale and sales price, several categories as a whole are also facing greater pressure.

(1) Key categories

In order to further observe the situation, we selected some categories of packaged goods with large sales scale in offline retail channels from the above categories, and observed the changes in the share and importance of the categories through the year-on-year changes in the share of these categories in the corresponding categories. In terms of category selection, because this quarter includes the Spring Festival, it is slightly adjusted compared with 2024Q4.

Food category:

Dairy products: pure milk, yogurt, adult milk powder.

Leisure snacks: nuts, roasted seeds and nuts, chocolate, puffed food, biscuits, dried meat, candies and western-style cakes.

Instant food: instant noodles, instant vermicelli, instant sausage and self-heating food.

Quick-frozen food: quick-frozen glutinous rice balls, quick-frozen jiaozi, quick-frozen steamed stuffed buns and quick-frozen snacks.

Beverage category:

Milk-containing drinks, packaged water, vegetable protein drinks, soft drinks, instant fruit juice, sports drinks, instant tea, vegetable drinks, instant coffee and instant milk tea;

(2) Year-on-year comparison of 2)2025Q1/2024Q1-food category

Judging from the year-on-year changes in the market share of food categories, the categories with positive year-on-year growth in market share include quick-frozen snacks and quick-frozen dumplings in the category of quick-frozen foods, instant noodles in the category of convenience foods, and adult milk powder, yogurt and pure milk in the category of long-lost dairy products; The market share increased negatively year-on-year, including quick-frozen jiaozi and quick-frozen steamed buns in quick-frozen foods, instant sausage, instant vermicelli, self-heating foods in convenience foods, and all categories under leisure snacks.

Further analysis based on the above performance:

All kinds of orders in quick-frozen food show uneven performance. Among them, quick-frozen dim sum once led a lot of categories in the year-on-year growth rate of market share in 2024Q4, and it also led this quarter, and the quick-frozen glutinous rice balls performed well. Compared with quick-frozen jiaozi and quick-frozen steamed buns, the year-on-year growth rate was negative, which further confirmed the changes of consumers’ consumption scenes of quick-frozen food and their roles in household consumption.

Dairy products have ushered in a long-lost market share of all key categories, with a positive year-on-year growth rate. Among them, adult milk powder is still the leader. Comparatively speaking, although the market share growth rate of pure milk and yogurt is positive year-on-year, its growth rate is very small. On the other hand, after a period of "difficult period", dairy products seem to be welcoming their own "turning point", which may also bring trend changes to the subsequent development of the category, which deserves continuous attention;

Convenience foods are showing a trend of differentiation. Among them, the market share of instant noodles is still increasing year-on-year, while the market share of fast-food sausage and convenience fans is decreasing slightly year-on-year. It is noteworthy that this type of product has been in a "stall" state since the outbreak of hot food. From the situation this quarter, this stall has not improved.

Finally, the category of leisure snacks, all sub-categories under the category of leisure snacks showed a year-on-year decline in market share. On the one hand, the differentiation of demand in snack discount, independent stores and online has led to a great impact on the sales of leisure snacks in the traditional five formats; On the other hand, leisure snacks are always in a slightly embarrassing position in today’s healthy wave, which may be one of the reasons why consumers are less and less important in the overall food consumption;

(3) Year-on-year comparison of 3)2025Q1/2024Q1-beverage category

In the first quarter of each year, because it is in the low season of the traditional beverage industry, and it contains the important festival of the Spring Festival, there are many differences between the beverage categories and the overall situation of the whole year. At the same time, in 2025Q1, the key categories in the beverage market also showed some changes.

It can be seen that the categories of beverages with negative year-on-year market share growth rate are milk-containing beverages, vegetable protein beverages, instant milk tea and instant coffee. In the past, these categories performed well in winter or had strong attributes of holiday gifts, but their performance this year was not optimistic. At the same time, sports drinks, plant drinks, ready-to-drink fruit juice, packaged water, ready-to-drink tea and soft drinks are the categories with positive year-on-year market share growth. These categories are more powerful in summer and have limited gift attributes, but their performances are remarkable.

This may also represent some trends in the development of the beverage market: on the one hand, the influence of seasons on consumers’ product selection in beverage categories may be gradually weakening, and products that relieve summer heat may also have a wide demand and market in the cold winter; On the other hand, the gift-giving nature of beverage categories may also be weakening. During the festive season, more beverage consumption scenes have changed from gifts from relatives and friends to party sharing, and the well-sold product categories have naturally changed from the past strong gift-giving categories to categories with more personal consumption. These changes may mean some trends in the development of the beverage market.

Based on the four categories of food, beverage, wine and daily chemical, and the performance of the typical categories listed above, we will further analyze the data from three latitudes: "people" with retail orders as the core, "goods" with commodities as the core, and "market" with business channels as the core.

2. "People": retail order dimension

In the observation of order dimension, based on the above-mentioned typical categories of food and beverage, we extracted all the consumer orders with these typical categories in all orders in the quarter, and extracted the dimension data such as order quantity, category sales and category sales.

(1) Year-on-year sales volume, sales volume and order quantity

In this quarter’s retail express, for the convenience of classified viewing and comparison, we also divided the three indicators of sales volume, number of pieces sold and number of orders into food category/beverage category for separate observation.

First of all, the food category, we can see that in all key categories, except for the number of frozen snacks sold/orders slightly positive, all other categories showed a decline. Combined with the above-mentioned year-on-year decline of -10% sales in the market, the overall situation of quick-frozen snacks, adult milk powder, quick-frozen glutinous rice balls and instant noodles is slightly better than that in the market.

The categories with poor performance are self-heating food, dried meat, quick-frozen steamed buns, puffed food, etc. Among them, the sales of self-heating food in 2025Q1 compared with 2024Q1, the number of sales under continuous stores decreased by 35%, the number of sales decreased by 32.5%, and the number of orders decreased by 27.5%. This figure is very exaggerated and it is also very serious for the category. After the epidemic, this category of products and related manufacturers will be in the end.

Compared with food, the highlight category of beverage category is more prominent. In terms of positive growth, the growth momentum of sports drinks and plant drinks is similar, with the year-on-year growth rate of sales exceeding 10%, and sports drinks have been growing continuously for many years since around 2022, which deserves continuous attention. The performance of ready-to-drink juice this quarter is also remarkable, which may be related to its increased penetration in festivals and other scenes. In the past two years, ready-to-drink juice has been continuously used in many ways, such as multi-specification, multi-combination, party scene marketing, and health concept marketing, so that more types of products appear on the dinner table shared by parties, and even replace the stable position of soda and vegetable protein drinks on the dinner table to some extent.

From the perspective of decline, the obvious decline is still in the categories of milk-containing drinks, vegetable protein drinks, ready-to-drink milk tea and ready-to-drink coffee. Among them, the instant milk tea/ready-to-drink coffee immediately won a special study in mid-March (looking forward to 2025, ready-to-drink coffee/ready-to-drink milk tea: why do bottled products "fall behind"? ), vegetable protein drinks and milk-containing drinks are more traditional categories, lacking innovation and product-based growth momentum, making it difficult for scenes and people to expand continuously, or these traditional categories are "headaches".

There is also instant tea that needs special attention in this quarter. Before the summer of 2025, the sales volume, the number of pieces sold and the number of orders for ready-to-drink tea were all negative year-on-year, and the decline of the number of pieces sold > the number of orders > the sales volume, which is not a good signal for the category that grew rapidly last year, and needs continuous attention.

(2) Average cost per order and year-on-year change

The average cost per order can reflect the average shopping budget of consumers in this category, and the change of this value can also reflect the change of consumer price expectation and consumption expectation of this category (more emphasis is placed on describing the price expectation of consumers in this category).

Judging from the year-on-year changes in the average spending per order of various items in this quarter, compared with 2024Q4, the average spending is at a high level in both 2024Q1 and 2025Q1, and the main influencing factor may come from the impact of the Spring Festival on consumer demand and shopping budget.

From the perspective of various purposes, only the average expenditure of adult milk powder, ready-to-drink juice, instant noodles, ready-to-drink tea and packaged water has increased slightly, while most of the other categories have shown a year-on-year decline, which also echoes the price index of food and beverage that has been seen before for a long time below 100. The lower the price level, the shrinking the consumer’s shopping budget in the category and the corresponding degradation of the supply side. At present, this vicious circle may still exist.

Judging from the year-on-year decline, most snack categories have shrunk to a certain extent under the condition that the absolute value of the average cost per order is not high. In the past one or two years, with the popularity of white-brand products represented by snack discount format and the low concentration of most snack categories, leisure snack categories have become the "hardest hit" for price pressure transmission.

Another thing that deserves attention is pure milk and self-heating food at the tail. Combined with the changes of market share, sales volume and order quantity of these two categories, it seems that pure milk has got some positive feedback in the process of exchanging price for quantity, and the scale has been kept from falling with a part of price decline; Self-heating food category is not optimistic, even if the average cost per order has dropped by about 10%, the share, sales volume and order quantity still decline seriously.

(3) Average number of purchased pieces per order and year-on-year change

The average number of purchases per order can reflect the average single purchase of consumers in this category, and the change of this value can reflect the change of consumer’s consumption expectation and consumption price elasticity (more emphasis is placed on describing the change of consumer’s consumption in this category).

Similar to the year-on-year average cost per order, the average number of items purchased per order in 2024Q1/2025Q1 is also higher than that in 2024Q4, but the difference between Q1 and Q4 is not as big as the average cost per order. This may also reflect that between "spending more money" and "buying more goods", festivals have a greater impact on the former than the latter.

Judging from the situation of various items in the quarter, only three categories of adult milk powder, plant drinks and quick-frozen snacks showed a positive increase in the average number of items purchased per order, but the growth rate was almost negligible, while the other categories showed a decline as a whole.

Among the key categories, the vegetable protein beverage dropped the most. The traditional strong festival mental category in this beverage category dropped by about 10% in the average number of purchases per order. Perhaps its mind is being challenged in both the Spring Festival gift and the winter hot drink scene. Under the background that the festival beverage market is changing from "gift" to "gathering and sharing", vegetable protein drinks seem to be a little behind in terms of product types, specifications or combination methods, and many consumers’ minds about this kind of products even remain on the traditional concept of "iron cans are heated"; On the other hand, under the tide of beverage health, although the plant protein beverage is backed by the word protein, its deep cultivation in the concept of health is limited as a whole. In recent years, the only "oat milk" that has made achievements has gradually turned to the TO B channel because of the mediocre market feedback, and the concept of product health in the category may have greater room for upgrading in the future.

3. "Goods": Top SKU and category new product dimension

In the observation of "goods" with goods as the core, based on the typical categories of food and beverage mentioned above, we have drawn the market share of these categories in this quarter, the changes compared with last year, and the new products of these categories.

(1) TOP SKU of various projects and same/quarter-on-quarter changes

The first is the TOP SKU. In the following table, the TOP SKU is the category of 2025Q1, which is 2024Q1 year-on-year and 2024Q4 quarter-on-quarter.

In terms of the same/chain-on-chain change, "-"means that the SKU is ranked in the same time period as the previous one, "new" means that the SKU was listed for the first time in the same/chain-on-chain last quarter (does not mean that it is a new product), "↑" means that the SKU is ranked higher in this quarter, and "↓" means that the SKU is ranked lower in this quarter.

In the change of Top SKU this season, several changes are worthy of attention:

Instant noodles: the ranking of white elephant big spicy turkey noodles was further improved. Turkey noodle, a type of instant noodle product, was pioneered by South Korea Sanyang, but it was quickly promoted by white elephants in the local area and accepted by consumers. It is also a typical case of "combination of Chinese and Western" in the food industry. Win Now will carry out special research on Sanyang and White Elephant around the product category of turkey noodles in April, so please pay attention;

Nut roasted seeds and nuts: Because Q1 includes the Spring Festival, the TOP SKU of nut roasted seeds and nuts category is almost occupied by gift box products, among which three squirrels and three gift box products are on the list, with a rapid momentum.

In several categories of the whole quick-frozen food (quick-frozen jiaozi, glutinous rice balls, steamed stuffed buns and dim sum), all TOP SKU belong to Sanquan, Anjing and Missing only, and the head group of the category has a very strong control over the category.

Plant beverage: The performance of Yuanqi Forest from Red Bean Coix Seed Water/Jujube Lycium Juice has been further improved, ranking first and second in this quarter’s TOP5 SKU. Relatively speaking, the old rival Ipoh’s Zhiben Qingrun Chrysanthemum Tea series products have all declined in the ranking. (The fifth category to be supplemented)

(2) The quantity and share of new products changed year on year.

In this new category, we will observe the innovation activity and new product growth from two dimensions: the number of new products on the market and the market share of new products. The definition of "new product" by instant win brand CT is the new product information and bar code that was first registered in the offline retail monitoring network of instant win in this quarter.

Through the number of new products on the market, the market share growth of new products in the past and the share of new products in the current season, we can clearly understand the innovation and new product acceptance of various projects.

In terms of the number of new products, the number of new products listed in all categories showed a significant year-on-year decline. The categories that have increased in decline are western-style cakes, sweets, biscuits, dried meat, instant fruit juice, puffed food, etc. Among them, leisure snacks account for the vast majority of the categories with a large decline, and the number of new products in some categories has even dropped by more than 50% year-on-year, which is a real reduction in the number of new products.

Looking back at the number of new products in key categories in the quick reports of previous quarters, we find that the number of new products in most categories has been declining, and the reasons may be more critical:

?Oversupply and involution:Today, most food and beverage categories are already in the environment of complete market competition, and the related supply chain and product research and development are no longer barriers. Compared with a new product, it is a more difficult challenge to really support a new product, which also objectively creates the competitive situation of "thousands of troops crossing the wooden bridge". However, looking at this cycle in reverse, the overcrowded track and the low success probability of new products make brands/manufacturers not willing to promote new products, so it is difficult for the number of new products to grow rapidly.

?Industry dividends subsided:During the period from 2017 to 2022, innovations in consumer goods and new products based on raw materials, concepts and even brands and marketing did emerge one after another. However, with the decline of dividends and the slowdown of consumption upgrading, the scale competition and channel barriers of consumer goods made the new products face a rather unequal competitive environment when facing the old products. When the tide faded, this disadvantage became more obvious and insurmountable.

?SKU reduction and "head" strategy;In the retail market in 2024, adjustment and reform are undoubtedly the key words. All adjustment and reform directions are inseparable from the core strategy of "reducing the number of SKUs and increasing the proportion of head SKUs". Under this background, especially for categories with high concentration, the shelf space that channels can give new products is facing further compression, which leads to the continuous reduction of the number of new products listed.

The reduction of the number of new products on the market is inextricably linked with the survival and development performance of new products in the category, and the two sides are mutually causal and influential. Judging from the market share of new products in several quarters, biscuits, western-style cakes and other categories, as well as nuts, roasted seeds and nuts, plant drinks and other categories, have shown better survival performance of new products.

On the contrary, in several categories with high concentration and strong head brands, such as packaged water, pure milk, soft drinks, etc., whether it is the new products in Q1 and Q4 last year or the new products in this quarter, their living conditions are worrying and they are facing greater competitive pressure.

4. "Field": the dimension of format and city level.

In the part of "market", we go back to the categories of food, beverage, wine and daily chemical, and observe the year-on-year performance of various formats and cities under the collection of large categories.

(1) City-wide grade and year-on-year situation of each format.

The CT offline retail monitoring network of instant win brand collects and analyzes data based on five formats: hypermarkets, supermarkets, small supermarkets, convenience stores and grocery stores. We also extract the sales, order volume and average order cost of these five typical offline retail formats in this quarter and the previous quarter.

In this quarter, no matter the sales volume, the number of orders or the average cost per order, all formats showed a relatively obvious year-on-year decline.

Compared with the year-on-year comparison in 2024Q4/2023Q4, the year-on-year decline in sales of all formats shows some signs of increase, which may be related to the fact that the business scale of Spring Festival is higher than other quarters, which objectively magnifies this year-on-year change.

From the perspective of different formats, the year-on-year decline in the number of orders in big formats such as supermarkets/supermarkets has narrowed to be basically the same as last year, with a year-on-year decline of less than 3%. However, from the perspective of average cost per order, the year-on-year decline in the average cost per order of more than 7% has caused a greater drag. From the point of view of small supermarkets, convenience stores, grocery stores and other small formats, the drag of order quantity on sales year-on-year is greater than the impact of the decline in average cost per order. The number of orders has decreased by more than 5% year-on-year, and the largest grocery store has reached 11%, while the average cost per order has decreased by less than 5%.

(2) Full format, year-on-year situation of each city level.

The offline retail monitoring network of instant win brand CT covers cities at or above the county level (excluding townships, towns and villages) and deeply covers the core urban agglomerations in China. We pulled the relevant data of 2025Q1 of each city level and observed the year-on-year situation.

Similar to the business situation, in this quarter, from the first-tier cities to the third-tier cities and below, regardless of the sales volume, the number of orders or the average cost per order, all cities showed a relatively obvious year-on-year decline.

In terms of city level, from first-tier cities to third-tier cities and below, the year-on-year decline in sales is negatively correlated with the year-on-year decline in city level, that is, the higher the city level, the more obvious the decline; On the contrary, the lower the city level, the less the decline. Under the pressure of economic growth, consumers in first-tier cities are indeed facing greater pressure and more uncertain future expectations, which is also reflected in the basic consumption of food and beverage in the retail market. In the year-on-year average cost per order, the year-on-year decline of first-tier cities is also significantly higher than that of other cities, or it is closely related to the mentioned factors.

Unlike sales and average cost per order, which more represent consumers’ shopping budget and price mentality, the number of orders can more reflect the changes in population and consumer behavior and channel selection. It can be seen that the year-on-year decline of new first-tier cities is significantly higher than that of other cities. Comparatively speaking, consumers in second-tier cities, third-tier cities and the following two cities have smaller year-on-year changes.

Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us! The second model of Xiaomi Auto, YU7 (pronounced Y-U-7), was officially announced, positioning a pure electric SUV, and it is expected to be officially launched to the market during June and July 2025.

The body size of YU7 is 4999mm long, 1996mm wide and 1600mm high, with a wheelbase of 3000 mm.. The styling design continues the SU7 style, especially the details such as the front contour, headlights and taillights, which are the "family" characteristics of Xiaomi.

According to the application information, YU7 will be adopted. The peak power of the front and rear motors is 220kW and 288kW respectively, and the top speed is as high as 253km/h with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited.

Tyre size has two options, the basic version is 245/55 R19 and then 245/50 R20, and the front rim is small and then large. Optional upgraded version of the front 245/45 R21 and rear 275/40 R21 specifications, the rim size is the same, but the front is narrow and the rear is wide, which is a typical sports orientation. The brake disc is perforated and ventilated, and the front wheel is equipped with Brembo four-piston calipers.

Combined with the official map and some information previously exposed, we can see the detailed design adjustment and partial configuration of YU7. Comprises a headlight without a lampshade design, and the upper part is changed into a hollow air inlet; Unique black layered wheel arch; Full-coverage front cover and hidden inner button door handle, etc., these details are "heart to heart" with Ferrari.

The black bump on the lower edge of the front windshield may be integrated with a wrap-around HUD. Previously, a test car was photographed with a similar configuration. There is a camera on the B-pillar, which is likely to be a smart driving sensor, or the supporting face will be unlocked.

Lei Jun said that the reason why it will not be listed until the middle of next year is because a lot of road tests are still needed. After the appearance is announced, the body camouflage can be removed, making the test more comprehensive and detailed.

During the first half of next year, it is very likely that Tesla’s new version of Huan will be officially launched, when the two cars will face direct competition. Do you think Xiaomi’s new car sales can surpass Tesla’s? How much will you start pricing this car? Leave your opinion in the comments section.

Writing is the foundation of civilization and an important symbol of human civilization. Chinese characters are the most important carrier to record and inherit Chinese culture, and they are the cultural ties to build the Chinese nation’s sense of community, which invisibly influences and shapes the Chinese nation’s ideas.

Chinese characters record Chinese culture.

Characters are symbols of recording languages. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the Shang Dynasty, is the earliest systematic and mature script in China, and has been able to record Chinese completely. As an original script, before Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters had a long development process. Academic circles have been concerned about the formation and development of Chinese characters. When did Chinese characters finally form a system that can completely record the language? Meng Weizhi thought it was early summer, while Qiu Xigui thought it was the time of Xia and Shang Dynasties. The theory of "one series of three generations of characters" should be credible. Huang Dekuan once advocated that the characters in the late Shang Dynasty should be taken as a reliable starting point, and traced back to the early period, so as to make a reasonable speculation on the whole Chinese characters in the Shang Dynasty. This change from known to unknown is indeed a possible path to explore the formation and development of early Chinese characters.

The formation and development of Chinese characters are of great significance and must be explored in depth. According to the literature, "Cang Xie wrote a book, but it rained heavily, and ghosts cried at night" ("Huai Nan Zi Ben Jing Xun"). As for whether Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, created Chinese characters, we don’t need to delve into it, but the emergence of Chinese characters is indeed an earth-shattering and weeping feat. Chinese characters are super-epochal, which can cross the time barrier, record the long history of the Chinese nation and bear the civilization of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years. Chinese characters are super-regional, which can cross spatial boundaries and maintain information communication in different dialect areas of ethnic families, and people living in different regions can communicate smoothly.

"Thousands of years in ancient and modern times, tens of thousands of miles." Chinese characters break through the limitation of time and space and completely record and inherit Chinese culture. In front of countless Chinese sons and daughters, she is undoubtedly a long bond, firmly casting the Chinese nation community.

Chinese characters contain cultural mysteries.

"Every painting is learned." Observing each Chinese character statically, its glyph itself accumulates the profound mystery of Chinese culture. "The single body is a text, and the combination is a word." "Wen" is a single character, and the glyph itself cannot be divided; "Zi" is a combined character, and the glyph can be subdivided. Therefore, the word "Wen" can only be said, but the word "Zi" can be interpreted, and the name "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" is sincere. Xu Shen, known as "the ancestor of literate Sect", has long understood the mystery of "writing".

The older the Chinese characters, especially the pre-Qin characters such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, the stronger their pictographic or ideographic elements, so they contain more cultural information of the word-making era. For example, the word "rainbow" of a rainbow is shaped like a [~ symbol ~] in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which looks like two big worms winding down before and after. This is in line with the legend that the rainbow has two songs and can drink the water from rivers. It is recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions that "a rainbow comes from the north and drinks in the river" (Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection 10405), to the effect that a rainbow comes out from the north and drinks in the river. The ancients could not give a scientific explanation for the natural phenomenon of rainbow in the sky, so they imagined it as a bug drinking water in a river. Later, the glyph evolved into a combined Chinese character. In Shuowen, it is a knowing word from insects to Shen (electricity), but most of the time it is a knowing word from insects, that is, the "rainbow" that is still in use today. However, in the silk script, there was once a glyph from the sound of rain workers. No matter from "Shen (electricity)" or "rain", it shows that the ancients have realized the relationship between rainbow and rain.

In fact, every Chinese character is a vivid existence of China culture. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to human body, animals and plants, we can perceive the colorful world; Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to clothing, diet and living room, we can understand people’s basic necessities of life. Through the typical Chinese character configurations related to sacrifice, war and marriage, we can know people’s manners and customs. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to national territory, land and clan, we can feel the feelings of Chinese sons and daughters about home and country.

The evolution of Chinese characters witnessed the cultural inheritance.

It is even more magical to observe Chinese characters dynamically. In the era of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters have entered a mature stage. Then, it went through bronze inscriptions, bamboo slips and silk books, seal characters and currency characters. From seal script to official script, from official script to official script, until today, simplified Chinese characters have been followed for thousands of years. In the meantime, although the form of Chinese characters has been constantly changing, its basic system has always been maintained, and its evolution can be clearly found.

Most of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty carved with a knife, and a few wrote with a brush. It is time-consuming and laborious to carve words on Oracle bones, so it is necessary to change the circle into a square, to fill in the outline, and to change the thick pen into a fine pen. The difference between writing carrier and tools will have a great influence on the font. In order to facilitate writing communication, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has been simplified. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the characters were abnormal, the vulgar style was popular, and the simplification was prominent, which was a reflection of the great changes in economy, politics and culture at that time. The change of seal script into official script is the most important change in the evolution of Chinese characters. It makes Chinese characters change from characters that need to be drawn with the body into simple characters composed of straight strokes, which greatly improves the writing speed and contributes to cultural communication.

Chinese character recording language contains culture, and each glyph has its own times. "One word is a cultural history." Rich cultural connotation indicates that every Chinese character is a treasure that needs our efforts to develop. Strengthening the interpretation of Chinese characters, digging deep into the historical, ideological and cultural connotation behind Chinese characters, and refining and displaying the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture are not only the inevitable requirements for inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also the proper meaning for enhancing the vitality and influence of Chinese culture. (Author: Qi Hangfu, deputy director of Chinese Character Civilization Center of Zhengzhou University)

　　Good morning, listeners! Today is Friday, October 18th, and the 14th day of the ninth lunar month. Beijing is cloudy, 17 degrees to 10 degrees. The following is the executive summary:

　　Top leaders meet with Australian Governor-General Braez;

　　Li Keqiang met with Australian Governor Braez and Tanzanian Prime Minister Pindar respectively;

　　Zhang Gaoli meets Russian guests;

　　The State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the "Measures for the Employment and Resettlement of Military Dependents", and five channels ensured the full employment of military dependents.

　　Beijing passed the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Environmental Meteorological Forecasting and Early Warning Center was established in Beijing.

　　Hangzhou takes the people’s livelihood issues that the masses are most concerned about as the first priority, and develops the Party’s mass line education practice activities in depth.

　　The following are the details:

　　Top leaders meet with Australian Governor-General, stressing trust and win-win situation.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Wen Fei) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, the supreme leader of president met with Australian Governor-General Braez in the Great Hall of the People yesterday (17th). The Supreme Leader said that China and Australia are good friends and partners. In recent years, relations between the two countries have developed rapidly and a strategic partnership has been established.

　　As important countries in the Asia-Pacific region, China and Australia have increased common interests and expanded space for cooperation. The two sides should start from a strategic and long-term perspective and jointly create a new situation of friendly cooperation between China and Australia in the spirit of mutual trust and mutual benefit.

　　The supreme leader said that in the next stage, China and Australia should fully tap their potential, create conditions and inject new impetus into China-Australia relations. First, mutual understanding and accommodation, showing flexibility, and promoting an early breakthrough in bilateral free trade agreement negotiations; Second, actively expand cooperation in emerging fields such as energy resources, infrastructure construction, financial services, energy conservation and environmental protection, clean energy, biomedicine, etc., and realize the diversified development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries; Third, further close exchanges and cooperation in the humanities fields such as education, tourism, science and technology, and youth, so as to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples; The fourth is to further strengthen coordination and cooperation within multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations, the G20 and APEC. The Supreme Leader welcomed Braez to China to attend the 14th China Western International Expo, saying that the development of western China is the new engine of China’s economic growth and will bring broad opportunities to all countries in the world, including Australia. China welcomes more Australian enterprises to invest in western China and achieve common development.

　　Braez expressed his willingness to play complementary advantages with China, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, reach an Australia-China free trade agreement as soon as possible, strengthen cooperation with western China, and strengthen people-to-people exchanges and coordination and cooperation in international and regional affairs.

　　Prior to the meeting, the Supreme Leader held a welcoming ceremony for Braez in the square outside the East Gate of the Great Hall of the People.

　　Li Keqiang met with Australian Governor and Tanzanian Prime Minister respectively.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Feng Yue) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China met with Australian Governor Braez and Tanzanian Prime Minister Pindar who came to China to attend the 14th China Western International Expo yesterday (17th).

　　When meeting with Braez, Li Keqiang said that in April this year, China and Australia established a strategic partnership and an annual meeting mechanism between prime ministers, which became a new milestone in bilateral relations. I hope that the two sides will strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of trade and investment, energy resources, education and humanities.

　　Li Keqiang said that Australia is actively upgrading its infrastructure and has conducted a feasibility study on building Australia’s first high-speed rail. China high-speed rail is advanced in technology, safe and reliable, and has cost advantages. I hope the two sides will explore cooperation in this regard. Li Keqiang welcomes more Australian enterprises to actively participate in the development of western China.

　　Braez said that Australia attaches importance to its relations with China and is willing to speed up the negotiation process of the bilateral free trade zone with China and strengthen personnel exchanges, so as to achieve greater development of bilateral relations.

　　When meeting with Pindar, Li Keqiang said that next year will mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Tanzania, and China is willing to implement major project cooperation with Tanzania and continuously promote the comprehensive cooperative partnership between the two countries. China will continue to provide assistance to Tanzania within its capacity, and hopes that Tanzania will provide necessary facilities and support for the development of China enterprises in the region.

　　Pinda said that Tanzania admires China’s great achievements in development and is willing to learn from China’s experience, strengthen cooperation with China within the framework of the Africa-China Cooperation Forum and play a positive role in the development of Africa-China relations.

　　After the meeting, the two prime ministers attended the signing ceremony of a series of cooperation documents on bilateral diplomacy, economy and trade, science and technology, tourism and agriculture.

　　Zhang Gaoli met with Russian oil company President Xie Qin at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse.

　　Beijing, Oct. 18 (Reporter Liu Yulei) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, Zhang Gaoli, Vice Premier of the State Council, met with Xie Qin, Secretary General of the Russian President’s Energy Development Strategy and Ecological Security Committee and President of Rosneft, at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse yesterday.

　　Zhang Gaoli said that energy cooperation is an important part of China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. In recent years, with the vigorous promotion of the two heads of state and prime ministers, energy cooperation between the two countries has developed rapidly. The meeting is to prepare for the upcoming 18th regular meeting between Chinese and Russian prime ministers. It is hoped that the two sides will make joint efforts to give full play to their complementary advantages in geography, resources, market and technology in accordance with the cooperation consensus reached by the two heads of state, and promote the continuous progress of bilateral cooperation in oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, coal, electric power and new energy, so as to better promote the sustained and healthy development of the two economies. Xie Qin said that China is a reliable strategic energy partner of Russia, and Russia will be firmly committed to expanding and deepening all-round energy cooperation with China.

　　Mongolian Prime Minister Altanhuyag will visit China at the invitation of Li Keqiang.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Jiao Ying) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, at the invitation of Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, Mongolian Prime Minister Norobyn? Altanhuyag will pay an official visit to China from 22nd to 26th.

　　The State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the Measures for Employment and Resettlement of Military Dependents.

　　Beijing, Oct. 18 (Reporter Li Yan, Chen Xin) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, the State Council and the Central Military Commission recently approved the Measures for the Employment and Resettlement of Military Dependents by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Staff Department of the People’s Liberation Army and the General Political Department, which comprehensively standardized the definition of the scope of military dependents and the principles of resettlement, and set up five channels for the first time to provide classified resettlement for military dependents to ensure full employment.

　　The main contents of the measures include: civil servants who were on-the-job before joining the army should be placed according to the principles of territorial management, professional counterparts and local proximity, and within the scope of the number of posts, according to relevant regulations; Before joining the army, it was the staff of institutions. According to the principle of territorial management, professional counterparts and local proximity, the resident people’s government supervised all institutions to take out some positions in the establishment for targeted recruitment; Survivors of martyrs, survivors of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and dependents of soldiers who won second-class merit awards in wartime need to be placed in employment, and the local people’s government should give priority to placement.

　　The Measures shall come into force on October 8, 2013, and the Armed Police Force shall implement them accordingly. Please pay attention to today’s "News Horizon" program for details.

　　Beijing passed the "Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution". When it is seriously polluted, it will be restricted.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Randy Du Ximeng) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee recently adopted the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing. When heavy air pollution occurs, Beijing will take emergency measures such as limiting the number of motor vehicles and stopping production of industrial enterprises to slow down the pollution level.

　　As the most powerful emergency plan for heavy air pollution in Beijing so far, the plan divides heavy air pollution into four warning response levels, which are blue, yellow, orange and red in turn from light to heavy.

　　The highest level of "red warning" means that it is predicted that there will be "seriously polluted" weather in Beijing for three days in the future. Serious pollution means that the ambient air quality index AQI reaches more than 300. When a "red warning" is issued, Beijing will impose a single and even number limit on motor vehicles according to the tail number of the license plate. Official vehicles of party and government organs at all levels in Beijing will be stopped by 30% on the basis of single and even numbers. Give play to the exemplary role of official vehicles.

　　Beijing citizens: "To support this policy, the first thing is to support the government and central enterprises to use cars, and their restrictions have been completed. This is correct."

　　It is estimated that the passenger flow of public transport in Beijing will increase by 2 million passengers after the implementation of motor vehicle single and double number restrictions in severely polluted weather. Beijing public transport plans to increase the number of operating trains by more than 20,000, and the night stop time of rail transit will be delayed by half an hour to ensure citizens’ travel. At the same time, Beijing will notify the public in advance through radio, television and other channels 12 hours before the odd and even numbers are restricted, so the public need not be too anxious. Beijing residents expressed their willingness to do their part for Beijing’s environmental protection.

　　Beijing citizen: "I support that I am willing to do my part for Beijing’s environmental protection or smog days."

　　Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Research, China Academy of Sciences, said that local motor vehicle pollution accounts for one-third of the total pollution in Beijing, and imported pollution sources account for two-thirds. Although the effect of slowing down pollution by stopping motor vehicles will not be "immediate", it will definitely alleviate it.

　　Wang Yuesi: "The effect of mitigation is definitely there. When all pollutants are formed, foreign pollutants are initiators, and there are a large number of foreign ones, which are strengthened by local motor vehicles."

　　According to Beijing’s emergency plan for heavy air pollution, Beijing has also stopped production of some industrial enterprises, some earthwork and construction sites, stopped setting off fireworks and firecrackers, stopped operating open-air barbecues, and strengthened the "six stops and one rush" measures for roadside cleaning to slow down the degree of heavy pollution.

　　In recent years, with the adjustment and upgrading of the capital’s economic structure and energy structure, the pace of adjusting and clearing polluting enterprises in Beijing has obviously accelerated. This year, Beijing will complete the goal of quitting 200 polluting enterprises, which is the sum of the relocation and adjustment of polluting enterprises in Beijing from 2002 to 2007. From this year to 2016, Beijing will adjust and withdraw from 1200 polluting enterprises. Wang Chunlin, director of pollution prevention department of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, said that the proportion of industrial pollution in Beijing’s pollution is getting lower and lower.

　　Wang Chunlin: "Through our preliminary scientific research, industrial pollution accounts for less than 20% of atmospheric pollution, only 15%-16%."

　　At the same time, Beijing has announced the Clean Air Action Plan, which is phased and step by step to ensure the improvement of Beijing’s atmospheric environment. It has become a mandatory requirement that the newly launched industrial projects must implement the reduction of "reducing two and increasing one" in order to pass the EIA. Fang Li, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said that reducing two and increasing one means how much pollution emissions will be added, so we must first cut its emissions by twice.

　　Fang Li: "In the past, our unit energy consumption was the least in China, and it has been declining. But the total energy consumption is rising. If you subtract two and increase one, you just increase, and I have to find a place to reduce it to ensure that the total pollution is reduced. "

　　Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that Beijing needs long-term planning and unremitting efforts to eradicate air pollution. We should also realize that the prevention and control of pollution requires the joint prevention and control of many provinces and cities in the region, so as to get twice the result with half the effort.

　　Wang Yuesi: "Can we make a plan for 10 or 20 years, and reduce it by 3 micrograms every year, and it will be solved in 20 years? It must be realized that pollution comes from regional transportation. If we don’t think of ways from the region, the effect of Beijing’s measures will basically not be very good. "

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Environmental Meteorological Forecast and Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau was established in Beijing.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Guo Miao) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Environmental Meteorological Forecast and Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau was established in Beijing a few days ago. This is China’s first regional environmental meteorological center, which will start issuing the warning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei polluted weather next month.

　　Qu Xiaobo, deputy director of the Beijing Meteorological Bureau, said: The main function of the Environmental Meteorological Center is to make use of the advantages of the industry to strengthen communication with environmental protection departments and jointly forecast the air pollution and heavy pollution weather in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas.

　　Qu Xiaobo: "In the whole system of China Meteorological Bureau, Beijing is a leading unit of the meteorological department in North China. Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi belong to the North China Meteorological Center. This time, China Meteorological Bureau put Shandong into the center to work together to engage in environmental forecasting and early warning in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. We focused on the meteorological conditions of air pollution and a forecast and early warning of fog and haze, mainly in these three aspects. The release forms are through various media: radio stations, TV stations, mobile phone short messages, early warning display screens, Weibo and websites, which are all covered by us. Environmental meteorology is the forecasting task undertaken by our meteorological department. In addition to the weather forecast we usually say, environmental forecasting is also an important branch of our forecast. "

　　Regarding the color problem of the warning level of heavy pollution weather that everyone cares about, Qu Xiaobo said that it needs to be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution.

　　Qu Xiaobo: "Regarding the color of early warning, the Beijing Municipal Government is organizing relevant departments to formulate standards for early warning in Beijing. We will implement them when the time comes. As far as I know, I am doing it, but I haven’t met you yet. "

　　Qu Xiaobo revealed that the first work focus of the Environmental Meteorological Center has been locked in the prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas during the upcoming winter heating period this year.

　　Qu Xiaobo: "We have agreed with the Municipal Political Commissar to hold the first meeting of this year’s heating period on the 21st. Perhaps with the coming of the heating period, the meteorological conditions of air pollution may not be very good, and the polluted weather will appear in the form of fog and haze. We will monitor it at any time."

　　Hangzhou regards solving the problem of people’s interests as the key to educational practice.

　　Beijing, China, October 18 (Reporter Chen Yuyan, Li Jia) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, Hangzhou’s "public comment on the people" campaign, highlighting "face-to-face politics", will solve people’s livelihood issues that people are most concerned about, such as eating, drinking, traveling and social pension, as the key to carrying out the party’s mass line education and practice activities.

　　Representative of the people’s evaluation: "When can all the problems existing in the meat and vegetable traceability device in Hangzhou farmers’ market be repaired completely, when can it be used normally, and when can its function be brought into play?"

　　Zhou Zhiping, deputy director of Hangzhou Trade Bureau: "Our general arrangement is to conduct a comprehensive survey of this problem in combination with the secondary transformation of the farmers’ market."

　　Representative of the people’s evaluation: "How much time do we have to ask?"

　　This is the scene of the "Public Comment on People" held in Hangzhou this year to ask about food safety issues face to face. Six department-level cadres and 190 people’s evaluation representatives faced the problem directly, and the smell of gunpowder was full. Although this face-to-face way of giving advice is inevitably blushing and sweating, it has revealed the voice of the people, asked questions and achieved positive results.

　　Sun Yuehong, deputy director of Hangzhou Administration for Industry and Commerce, said: "I will take the opinions of the people’s evaluation representatives as the goal of our work, and I will change them as soon as I get back, intensify the rectification and give you a satisfactory answer."

　　In the second half of this year, Hangzhou held four face-to-face political questioning activities with different themes, which set up a platform for finding problems, solving problems and changing work style. In addition, through online interviews, setting up suggestion boxes and online mailboxes, and opening telephone calls for comments, the power of all sectors of society is fully mobilized. According to statistics, the city of Hangzhou has solicited more than 20,000 opinions and suggestions.

　　At the same time, it also fully mobilized the enthusiasm of leading cadres. Hangzhou municipal leading bodies, 106 municipal units, 3,440 party member leading cadres at or above the county level, 3,467 grass-roots party organizations and nearly 60,000 party member participated in the first batch of educational practice activities. Leading cadres in party member put down their ideological burdens, took the lead in finding out the problems, and made every effort to find them accurately and thoroughly.

　　Peng Baohua, deputy director of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, said: "There is a good atmosphere within the whole urban management system. Everyone is looking for problems, analyzing and rectifying them. Others’ problems are deeply analyzed and accurate, but they have not found them accurately. I will feel embarrassed."

　　By the end of September, all kinds of conference activities in Hangzhou decreased by 35.17%, documents decreased by 17.65%, briefing types decreased by 63.54%, and the "three public" funds decreased by 18%.

　　Traditional villages need to be protected urgently. Moine city development demolishes cultural heritage.

　　Beijing, October 18, 2012 (Reporter Ji Suping) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, since April 2012, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments have organized a thorough survey of traditional villages, and found that there are less than 5,000 traditional villages with high protection value in China. Zhao Hui, director of the Rural Construction Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that traditional villages should not be demolished because of urban development.

　　After investigation, 12,000 traditional villages were reported nationwide. These villages have been formed for a long time, including 80% before the Qing Dynasty and 1/4 before the Yuan Dynasty, including more than 2,000 key cultural relics protection units and more than 3,000 provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects, covering typical villages of ethnic minorities in China.

　　Zhao Hui said: "There are more than 12,000 traditional villages reported by investigation in China, which only account for 1.9% of administrative villages in our country and 0.5% of natural villages. Among them, there are less than 5,000 villages with high protection value, very few."

　　China will continue its in-depth investigation, improve the list of traditional Chinese villages as soon as possible, and it will take a little more than a year to improve the list and establish archives. It is also necessary to formulate a medium-and long-term outline for the protection and development of traditional villages throughout the country and establish an endangered warning system.

　　Zhao Hui emphasized: "It is better to promote urbanization and new rural construction, and the protection of traditional villages is the first priority. For example, in the expansion and development of some cities, if there are traditional villages, these villages should be protected and avoided, and this piece should not be torn down because the city wants to develop and use it. The construction of new countryside, the construction of new houses, etc. If these needs are met, they must also follow the requirements of protecting traditional villages. Unlike the construction of other villages, new houses cannot be demolished. If they can be repaired, they must be repaired. If they really need to be expanded, they should be guided outside the village. "

　　The largest missile live-fire training of the Navy North Sea Fleet was successfully held.

　　Beijing, China, October 18 (Reporter Sun Jie, Cao Jinping, Wang Qinghou) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, yesterday (17th), the North Sea Fleet of the Navy held the largest missile shooting training in history, and there was no plan for the whole process, and the combat effectiveness of the troops was tempered in back-to-back real combat.

　　In a certain sea area of the Yellow Sea, more than 100 surface ships, dozens of fighter planes, as well as shore-guided, shore-based radar and electronic countermeasures forces, were divided into red and blue sides to form a battle. This live-fire training, for the first time, did not preset the "T moment" when the battle started.

　　Ma Kang, director of the North Sea Fleet Training Division: "The T moment in previous years was certain. This year’s T moment was given a time period, which was temporarily determined by the commander at sea and organized according to the real confrontation."

　　For the first time in the training, an air command post was set up, and the early warning aircraft and warning aircraft directly directed and guided the troops to attack the sea. Director Ma Kang said that all the assault targets given by the director department to the red side were also decided on the spot.

　　Ma Kang: "Three fixed targets and four mobile targets. I don’t know who will hit which target when attacking the sea! We will fight whichever you want according to the battle progress, which is also a breakthrough this year! "

　　The blue side’s attack on the red side is also a surprise attack.

　　Ma Kang: "He doesn’t know when I will fight, whether the first target is one or two, which direction to fight, whether it is interference or non-interference. All these need to be handled by the red side."

　　This time, the participating ships include both new guided missile destroyers and the newly-launched Type 056 guided missile frigate, and more than 60 missiles of various types were fired with live ammunition in a high-intensity electromagnetic countermeasure environment. Commander Tanaka of the North Sea Fleet: This training is the largest annual routine training in the history of the North Sea Fleet, with the strongest actual combat antagonism and the largest number of live missiles fired. It is as close to actual combat as possible, and the actual combat scenario is set as much as possible, achieving the goal of improving the winning ability of the troops under the conditions of approximate actual combat.

　　The Fourth Session of a Series of Current Affairs Reports on "Great Powers and Times-China’s Economy in October"

　　Beijing, Oct. 18 (Reporter Tang Ming) According to the News and Newspapers Summary of China Voice, the series of current affairs reports of "Great Country Times-October Talk on China Economy" sponsored by the Voice of the Central People’s Broadcasting Station and Yangguang.com held the fourth report in China Renmin University yesterday (17th), with the theme of "Employment Talk-Where is tomorrow’s work? 》。

　　Student: "I am a graduate student at Renmin University. At that time, when I was taking the postgraduate entrance examination, my family thought it was better to work first. I want to ask experts to help me interpret whether it is better to take the postgraduate entrance examination or work first, and which opportunity cost is high. "

　　This is not only the struggle of many college students, but also a question that several guests need to give an answer. How to solve the Chinese employment dilemma? The three experts expressed their opinions. Cai Fang, director of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the employment difficulty of college students in China is only a structural problem now, and college graduates should be given more employment time.

　　Cai Fang: "His job search time may be a little longer than that of ordinary people. It is meaningless to count an employment rate in July, not to mention graduation in June. At the same time, you should also know that even if he is employed, you should not simply look at his starting salary. He may be lower than migrant workers, but you should look at him a few years later because he has higher human capital to constantly adjust and develop himself. "

　　In the eyes of Xiong Bingqi, vice president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, the problem of college students’ employment difficulty today is a tragedy of the expansion of higher education. Zeng Xiangquan, dean of the School of Labor and Personnel of China Renmin University, believes that to solve the employment problem, on the one hand, we should promote education reform, on the other hand, it is more important to develop the service industry to attract more employment.

　　The series of current affairs reports on "The Great Power Era-China’s Economy in October" will hold the fifth report at the School of Advanced Finance of Shanghai Jiaotong University at 2 pm on the 20th, with the theme of "Currency Talk-What to do with the big country’s money." Speaker: Li Yang, Vice President of China Academy of Social Sciences, Xia Bin, Counselor of the State Council and Dean of National Economic Research Institute of Nankai University.

　　Accompany my father for the last leg of filial piety.

　　Beijing, China, October 18 (Reporter Wei Xue) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, my father, who is nearly eighty years old, is suffering from advanced lung cancer, and his greatest wish is to take a plane and visit Beijing once. Hu Xueying, a girl from Hubei, quit her job and took her father to Beijing in a wheelchair to help him fulfill his last wish.

　　I didn’t think of taking him out for a walk, and I did, but because I was too young, I couldn’t, but when I was able, he made me feel very sad at once.

　　Two months ago, the father of Hu Xueying, a girl from Hubei Province, was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. Hu Xueying, who has been working in his new work unit for a short time, decided to quit his job and take his father to Beijing for a trip.

　　梦想，这是他的梦想，我们完成她的梦想，尽一切最大的努力去完成她的梦想，不能让他带着遗憾走了。

　　胡雪莹说，哪怕是背着，也要完成父亲的心愿。两天的旅途里，胡雪莹推着轮椅上的父亲在天安门广场晒了太阳，看了看故宫。昨天，她又推着父亲去了只在电视里见过的八达岭长城。胡雪莹说自己也是在尽力补偿，而实际上，有些东西一旦错过，怎么弥补都有遗憾。

　　当今这个社会大家都觉得自己的工作都很忙，没有时间陪伴父母，这都是借口，父母除了你给他吃好喝好用好之外，他也需要精神上的赡养和辅助，不要等到最后他有事的时候，你再去做一些事情。

　　央广短评：不管时代如何变迁，孝道始终是中华民族的传统美德。如今，太多人背井离乡，为学业打拼，为事业打拼，空巢老人望眼欲穿。更有甚者，习惯向父母伸手，甘当啃老族。湖北姑娘胡雪莹以她自己的方式行孝敬老，发人深思。100个人也许有100种行孝方式，只要身体力行，让父母开心，就值得尊敬。孝，不仅是私德问题，更是关乎社会发展的公德问题。在老龄化趋势日益凸显的社会，我们更应该倡导孝道。

　　How do new Chinese immigrants overcome the difficulty of studying?

　　When new Chinese immigrants come to foreign countries and work hard, it is often difficult to take care of their children’s studies. In recent years, some young Chinese immigrants have gone abroad to study, but they are also faced with challenges such as different study environments in foreign countries and family financial difficulties, resulting in some dropouts. Let the children of new immigrants and young new immigrants better integrate into the new learning environment and ensure their academic success, which requires better home-school cooperation and better system design at the social level.

　　It is not common to play truant and work.

　　When new Chinese immigrants first arrive in the United States, they face many difficulties, and the education of their children is one of them.

　　According to the US "World Journal" report, due to the large number of young shop assistants recruited by Chinese restaurants and retail stores in new york, the problem of many new immigrant Chinese students dropping out of school is more serious.

　　According to Zhao Hongfang, a bilingual psychological counselor at Jiangbang High School in Flushing, some Chinese students are in Internet cafes all day and night. When they are familiar with the store, they actually help to watch the store at night. When asked by their parents how they have money to spend, they lie about working after class.

　　Some Chinese students don’t get along well with their parents, so they moved out at the age of 17 and watched the shop at night to earn living expenses. In particular, the owners of new Chinese restaurants in Flushing are looking for young clerks who know English, attracting a large number of dropouts. The school said that they would go to the restaurant to bring these students back.

　　However, the lack of diplomas will only bring more difficulties for new immigrants to seek a living in the United States in the future. According to the report, a survey in new york in 2015 showed that the annual salary of those without a high school diploma was only $21,121, those with a high school diploma was $31,038 and those with a bachelor’s degree was about $60,000.

　　It is worth noting that although new Chinese immigrants have played truant, worked or even dropped out of school, this is not the norm.

　　In an interview with this newspaper, Liang Guanjun, chairman of the American East Asian Association, believes that some students in every school play truant or drop out of school for some reason. "Flushing is so big, and employment opportunities are still limited. We can only say that this phenomenon exists among the new immigrants in new york, but the size of the’ large number’ in the report is debatable."

　　Even so, the difficulty in adapting to new Chinese immigrants still needs attention.

　　Inadvertence in discipline and difficulty in adaptation

　　Different from the "Chinese" born and raised in the United States, behind the new Chinese immigrants who came to the United States to work and play truant is the helplessness of their families’ inability to discipline and adapt to the environment.

　　"This is an old problem, which exists in big cities in the east and west of the United States and is quite difficult to solve." Chinese lawyer Sun Lantao said in an interview with this newspaper that Chinese in the United States often choose school districts to send their children to school. All the above phenomena occur in bad school districts. There, parents are forced to survive, sometimes working hard for 12 hours every day, and have no time to ask about their children’s learning. Children’s own English is not enough, and they are under bilingual pressure, so they are discouraged and unwilling to learn.

　　For new immigrant students, the financial hardship of their families is also a major incentive to play truant and work. "Nowadays, in the United States, it is not easy for restaurants to recruit people, so the salaries are relatively high." Liang Guanjun introduced that the monthly salary of Flushing Restaurant is about 2,800 dollars, which attracts students who can’t go on studying, and there are also cases where individual families have financial difficulties and need their children to make money.

　　The educational environment and allocation of educational resources in American society are also very different from those in China.

　　Sun Lantao introduced that the US Constitution and the constitutions of all states stipulate that any school-age children must receive compulsory education before the age of 18, regardless of whether they or their parents have immigration status. That is to say, even the children of illegal immigrants, as long as they are school-age children, no matter where they live, public schools must accept them and must not refuse them to go to school on the grounds of poor English and insufficient test scores. However, at the implementation level, the imbalance of educational resources has greatly reduced the effect of ensuring the enrollment rate of immigrant children.

　　"American culture is different from that of China, where the whole people attach importance to education. Ordinary public schools often have poor basic education. Psychological counseling and bilingual guidance advocated by the education department cannot be put in place at all because of the lack of human resources. " Sun Taotao introduced.

　　The negligence of family discipline and the difference of social environment bring poor communication between home and school, which eventually leads to inefficiency in the academic management cooperation of new immigrant children. "Chinese immigrants, Chinese new immigrants, survival is a problem, and the language is unreasonable. I don’t know how to start." Sun Lantao said that the communication information between parents and school teachers is seriously poor, which reduces the effectiveness of cooperation between schools and parents.

　　Multi-party cooperation to promote studies together

　　How to help new Chinese immigrants better integrate into the new learning environment and ensure their enrollment rate? Experts said that the joint efforts and effective cooperation of all parties are needed.

　　On the one hand, new immigrant families need to integrate into the new study environment more actively. Cai Wenyao, consultant of the American Chinese Chamber of Commerce, said in an interview with this newspaper: "Children need to get out of the comfort zone and consult more local students. Parents can also make good use of community resources and communicate with other immigrant parents who have experienced difficult stages instead of resting on their laurels."

　　At the same time, home and school also need to better cooperate, psychologically appease their children, and more effectively prevent students who want to skip classes and work from drilling loopholes in the system.

　　In an interview with the World Journal, Zhao Hongfang said that parents can take the initiative to provide contact information to the school and learn to check attendance records and grades online. If parents leave their children completely unattended, the school can report it and ask the Children’s Service Administration to intervene in the investigation.

　　On the other hand, the society can also make efforts in promoting the children of Chinese new immigrants to study.

　　"In a short time, it is still a luxury to solve the problem of young Chinese immigrants going to school." Lawyer Sun Lantao said that despite this, from the legislative point of view, with the increasing proportion of Chinese in politics, this phenomenon will attract the attention of political circles, and the education department will also strengthen investment in this group and training bilingual teachers. With the increase of corresponding educational resources and infrastructure, the current situation may gradually change.

CCTV News:According to the news of @ Fujian Meteorological Weibo, Fujian Meteorological Observatory continued to issue "rainstorm warning level IV": yesterday, there were scattered rainstorms in Fujian Province, and some of them were extremely heavy. From 06: 00 on August 19 to 06: 00 on August 20, the cumulative rainfall in 212 townships in 58 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 50 mm, of which 41 townships in 20 counties (cities, districts) exceeded 100 mm, and there was a torrential rain (rainfall of 269.9 mm) in Pingtan Haitan Street, with the maximum hourly rainfall of 132.5 mm.

Today, there are showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, including Zhangzhou (Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Pinghe and Huaan), Quanzhou (Nan ‘an, Anxi, Jinjiang and Huian), Xiamen (Tongan and Xiang ‘an), Fuzhou (Minqing, Minhou and Changle), Ningde (Shouning, Zhouning, Fuan and Xiapu) and Sanming (Jiangle). Local heavy rain occurred in other areas (see attached figure 2). The accumulated rainfall in 24 hours is 50 ~ 100mm, with local rainfall of 180mm and maximum hourly rainfall of 100mm. Thunderstorms are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and strong winds of magnitude 7-9. On the 21st, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, and there were scattered heavy rains and local heavy rains in various cities. On the 22nd, there were showers or thunderstorms in most parts of the province, heavy rain in the northwest, local heavy rain and local heavy rain in other areas.

This Spring Festival holiday, the weather is quite awesome.

Yesterday, many places in our province also received a "warm weather package"

I believe that everyone should be very satisfied.

Let’s review first ↓

Yesterday’s package: warming up+sunny

On the last day of the holiday (February 17th), we drew a happy ending for this "Spring Festival" holiday in a warm atmosphere, with sunshine and "12℃+" everywhere. Among them, the southeast and Zhangjiakou even broke through the 15℃ line, among which Shexian County in Handan topped the whole province with 18.3℃.

Do you think it will warm down?

How can cold air leave it at that!

On the first day after the holiday,

Cold air patted you,

Take this weather "luxury package":

What’s in it? Please slide the package cover)

In the next few days,

Our province will receive a copy.

Weather "luxury package"

Sandstorm+cooling+rain and snow

Not a few.

What’s the trend of this weather "luxury package"?

Let Beibei tell you something ↓

Weather trend specification

It is expected that from today to the 23rd, cold air will sweep across our province with sandstorms, cooling and rain and snow!

This cold air is fierce, the temperature is fierce, the wind is strong, and the local area is accompanied by sand blowing or floating dust weather. Don’t be careless!

How can sandstorm+cooling+rain and snow move?

The answer is revealed ↓

Parcel 1

gale

The Hebei Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the gale blue warning signal at 11: 00 on February 18, 2024: due to the influence of cold air, it is expected that there will be northerly winds of 4 to 6 in Zhangjiakou, western Chengde and western Baoding from this afternoon to tomorrow, with gusts of 7 to 8, accompanied by sand blowing or dusty weather in the local area; During the day from today’s night to the 21st, there are 6-7 winds from north to northeast and 8-10 gusts in Bohai Sea and coastal areas. Please take precautions!

Parcel 2

cold wave

Hebei Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal of cold wave at 11: 00 on February 18th, 2024: Due to the influence of cold air moving eastward and southward from Mongolia, the lowest temperature in most parts of the province dropped by 8 ~ 14℃ on 19th-21st, with Bashang area dropping by 14 ~ 18℃. On the morning of 20-21, the lowest temperature in the northwest of Zhangjiakou, Chengde and Baoding can drop to-23 ~-10℃, and in other areas it can drop to-9 ~-5℃. Please take precautions!

The highest temperature will also drop! Take Handan as an example, it can still reach 15℃ today, and it will drop to -3℃ on the 21st! Great changes in temperature and warmth, everyone needs to add clothes to keep warm in time.

(Handan temperature chart)

Forecast of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Index on 19th.

Cooling weather can easily lead to the induction and aggravation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and sensitive people with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be protected more.

Examples of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease index:

Level 1: Less hair.

Grade 2: It is easy to occur.

Level 3: easy to send.

Level 4: Very easy to send.

Parcel 3

Rain and snow

It is expected that there will be rain and snow in some areas of our province from this afternoon to the night, and from tomorrow to the 23rd. Among them, from the night of 20th to 21st, there will be heavy snowfall, and there will be moderate snow in the central and southern regions, with heavy snow to blizzard in the southern region.

Rain and snow weather, the road is slippery, which coincides with the peak of the return trip. Everyone needs to pay attention to travel safety.

Specific forecast

Hebei Meteorological Observatory issued the weather forecast at 11: 00 on February 18th, 2024:

From this afternoon to night, there were sporadic sleet or light snow in the north of Zhangjiakou and Chengde, light rain turned to sleet in the east of Chengde, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao, light rain or sporadic rain in Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, Xingtai and Handan, and cloudy and cloudy in other areas.

During the daytime tomorrow, Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou and the south will be cloudy, while other areas will be cloudy and sunny.

From tomorrow night to the 20th, the whole province will turn cloudy, with light snow or sporadic light snow in Zhangjiakou and Baoding, Langfang and the south, and moderate snow in the local area.

From the night of the 20th to the 21st, there was moderate snow in the cloudy, central and southern parts of the province, with heavy snow to heavy snow in the southern part and light snow or sporadic snow in other areas.

Comes with a warm little package 1

01

Beware of windy and dusty weather

In windy weather, go out away from temporary structures such as billboards and beware of falling objects; In addition, dusty weather will cause the air quality to decline. The elderly, children, pregnant women, people with respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases are sensitive people, so we should try our best to avoid going out in dusty weather.

02

The temperature fluctuates greatly, so pay attention to keep warm.

In the next few days, the sharp fluctuation of temperature is the main theme of the weather stage in our province. Don’t hurry to collect thick clothes. The cooling weather coincides with the return of the Spring Festival and the school season. Everyone needs to pay attention to the temperature change in time, increase or decrease clothes in time, and beware of colds and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

03

Take more precautions in rainy and snowy weather

From this afternoon to the night, and from tomorrow night to the 23rd, the rainy and snowy weather in our province is frequent, and now it is at the peak of Spring Festival travel rush’s return trip. Everyone needs to pay close attention to the latest weather and road traffic information, and make travel arrangements in advance to prevent the adverse effects of slippery roads, icing and low visibility weather on traffic travel.

Warm little package 2

[Read the warning signal in one minute-gale warning signal! 】

[Read the warning signal in one minute-cold wave warning signal! 】

Forecast of major cities in Hebei Province

Original title: "@ Hebei gale+cold wave warning signal is issued, rain and snow are on the road! 》

Read the original text

CCTV News:On March 29th, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission held a ceremony for the professional integration of central enterprises. This round of integration involved related projects among 11 groups of central enterprises. Through professional integration, we will promote the concentration of resources to the main business enterprises and advantageous enterprises, and improve the overall efficiency of the state-owned economy.

This round of integration includes more than 10 central enterprises such as SDIC, Sinopharm, Three Gorges and Chengtong. Among them, China Merchants Group transferred 51% equity of investment products involving domestic and international trade of non-ferrous metals to SDIC for free, which will further enhance SDIC’s influence in the field of commodities serving the national economy and people’s livelihood.

Yangtze River Eco-environmental Protection Group, a subsidiary of China Three Gorges Group, and Suzhou Wujiang Water Group jointly initiated the establishment of Suzhou Wujiang Three Gorges Water Butler Company to build the only water platform in Wujiang, Suzhou, and realize the global integrated "water butler" operation mode.

Weng Jieming, Deputy Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council:These projects are not only important key areas such as clean power generation and mineral resources, but also related industries closely related to people’s livelihood such as eco-environmental protection and medical care. They are both resource integration among central enterprises and coordinated development between central and local governments, which are very representative and exemplary.

According to reports, in the next step, the SASAC will also carry out market-oriented mergers and acquisitions around improving the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain, improve the layout in the fields of integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, artificial intelligence, etc., accelerate the realization of autonomy and control in important fields and key nodes, and strive to build a number of innovative state-owned enterprises.

　　In 2021, China’s economy will continue to recover steadily, economic development and epidemic prevention and control will maintain a leading position in the world, the main indicators will achieve the expected goals, fixed assets investment will recover steadily, and the structure will continue to be optimized; The scale of market sales continued to expand, and the consumption structure was optimized and upgraded; The total population has maintained growth and the level of urbanization has steadily increased; The employment situation is generally stable, and the employment situation of migrant workers is constantly improving; Residents’ income continued to grow steadily; Prices in the consumer sector rose moderately.

　　Continuous optimization of investment structure

　　Zhai Shanqing, Director of Statistics Department of Fixed Assets Investment of National Bureau of Statistics

　　In 2021, investment in fixed assets recovered steadily and the structure continued to be optimized. The investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 54,454.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.0 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; Taking 2019 as the base period, the average growth rate is 3.9% in two years.

　　The scale of investment in the first and third industries continued to expand.

　　In 2021, the investment in the primary industry was 1,427.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year; The average growth rate was 13.7% in two years, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points faster than that from January to November. The investment in the secondary industry was 16,739.5 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year; The average growth rate was 5.8% in two years, and the growth rate was accelerated by 0.6 percentage points. The investment in the tertiary industry was 36,287.7 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; The average growth rate in two years was 2.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points.

　　Second, the investment in the three major areas has recovered steadily.

　　In 2021, manufacturing investment increased by 13.5% over the previous year; Average growth of 4.8% in two years. Investment in real estate development increased by 4.4% over the previous year; Average growth of 5.7% in two years. Infrastructure investment increased by 0.4% over the previous year; Average growth of 0.3% in two years.

　　Third, investment in high-tech industries plays an obvious role.

　　In 2021, the investment in high-tech industries increased by 17.1% over the previous year, the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points faster than that from January to November, 12.2 percentage points higher than that of the total investment, and the total investment increased by 1.2 percentage points.

　　Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 22.2%, which was the same as that from January to November. Investment in high-tech service industry increased by 7.9%, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points faster than that from January to November.

　　Fourth, the investment in the short-board area of people’s livelihood continued to increase.

　　In 2021, investment in social fields increased by 10.7% over the previous year. Investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 9.3% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point faster than that from January to November. Investment in transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 1.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points faster than that from January to November. Investment in the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 1.1% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points faster than that from January to November.

　　V. Steady growth of private investment

　　In 2021, private investment increased by 7.0% over the previous year; The average growth rate in two years was 3.8%, and the growth rate was the same as that from January to November. Among them, private investment in education increased by 24.9%, private investment in manufacturing increased by 14.7%, private investment in infrastructure increased by 12.0%, and private investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 9.9%.

　　The consumer market maintained a recovery trend.

　　Dong Lihua, Director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　In 2021, the scale of market sales continued to expand, the consumption structure was optimized and upgraded, and the overall consumer market maintained a recovery trend.

　　I. The scale of the consumer market has steadily expanded.

　　In 2021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 44.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year and 8% over 2019. After deducting the price factor, the total retail sales of social consumer goods actually increased by 10.7%.

　　In the first quarter, due to the low base in the same period of last year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 33.9% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 4.2% in two years; In the second quarter, the market sales accelerated, and the average growth rate in two years was 0.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; In the third quarter, the two-year average growth rate declined; In the fourth quarter, the consumer market continued to recover, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4% on average for two years.

　　Second, the urban market continued to recover.

　　In 2021, the retail sales of urban consumer goods increased by 12.5% over the previous year, with an average increase of 3.9% in two years. Quarterly, the urban market in the fourth quarter increased by 3.3% over the same period of last year, with an average growth rate of 3.9% in two years, and the average growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than that in the third quarter. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents actually increased by 9.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　Third, the retail sales of goods grew steadily

　　The growth of retail sales of commodities is good. In 2021, the retail sales of commodities increased by 11.8% over the previous year, by 9.2% over 2019, and by 4.5% on average in two years. From the two-year average growth rate, the retail sales of all categories of goods have maintained growth.

　　In 2021, catering revenue increased by 18.6% compared with the previous year, decreased by 1.1% compared with 2019, and decreased by 0.5% on average in two years. The scale of catering consumption has not yet recovered to the pre-epidemic level. In the fourth quarter, the catering revenue decreased by 0.5% on average for two years, which was 1.1 percentage points narrower than that in the third quarter, and the recovery of catering consumption was accelerated.

　　Fourth, online consumption maintained rapid growth.

　　In 2021, the national online retail sales increased by 14.1% over the previous year. Judging from the development of postal express delivery industry closely related to online shopping, driven by the rapid growth of online consumption, the express delivery business volume and business income in 2021 maintained a double-digit rapid growth compared with 2020.

　　5. The retail sales of basic life commodities are growing well.

　　Sales of grain, oil, food and daily necessities increased rapidly. In 2021, the retail sales of grain, oil, food and daily necessities of units above designated size increased by 10.8% and 14.4% respectively over the previous year, with an average annual increase of 10.4% and 10.9% respectively.

　　The level of urbanization has steadily increased.

　　Wang Pingping, Director of Population and Employment Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, China’s total population maintained growth, the growth rate continued to slow down, the degree of aging further deepened, and the level of urbanization steadily improved.

　　First, the total population maintained growth.

　　By the end of 2021, the national population was 1,412.6 million, an increase of 480,000 over the end of 2020; The annual birth population was 10.62 million, a decrease of 1.4 million compared with 2020; The death toll was 10.14 million, an increase of 160,000 compared with 2020.

　　In 2021, the natural population growth rate will be 0.34‰ , down 1.11 thousandths from 2020. The continuous slowdown in population growth is due to the continuous decline in the number of births, which is mainly affected by two factors: first, the number of women of childbearing age continues to decrease; Second, the fertility level continues to decline. The total fertility rate of women of childbearing age will continue to decline in 2021 due to the change of fertility concept and the delay of the age of first marriage and first childbearing.

　　Second, the short-term increase in the working-age population

　　By the end of 2021, the population aged 0-15 was 263.02 million, accounting for 18.6% of the national population. The population aged 16 to 59 is 882.22 million, accounting for 62.5%; The population aged 60 and over is 267.36 million, accounting for 18.9%. Compared with 2020, the population aged 0-15 decreased by 5.28 million, the population aged 16-59 increased by 2.47 million, and the population aged 60 and over and the population aged 65 and over increased by 3.29 million and 9.92 million respectively. The increase in the working-age population aged 16 to 59 is mainly due to the small number of people born in 1961. The proportion of the population aged 60 and over and the population aged 65 and over increased by 0.2 and 0.7 percentage points respectively compared with 2020, and the degree of aging further deepened.

　　It is predicted that the number and proportion of working-age population will continue the previous downward trend in the future. Although the working-age population tends to decrease, the total number is still nearly 900 million, and the labor resources are still abundant. From the quality point of view, the quality of the working-age population has improved significantly, and the average length of education has increased from 9.67 years in 2010 to 10.75 years in 2020, and the new advantages of talent bonus have gradually emerged.

　　Third, the level of urbanization has steadily improved.

　　By the end of 2021, China’s urban resident population reached 914.25 million, an increase of 12.05 million over the end of 2020; The resident population in rural areas was 498.35 million, a decrease of 11.57 million. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 64.72%, an increase of 0.83 percentage points over the end of 2020.

　　Employment improvement of key groups

　　Wang Pingping, Director of Population and Employment Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, with the sustained recovery of the national economy and the implementation of the employment priority policy, the national urban survey unemployment rate was lower than the expected target, and the employment situation was generally stable.

　　First, the urban survey unemployment rate remained generally stable

　　In 2021, the average urban unemployment rate was 5.1%, which was lower than the macro-control target of about 5.5%. In the first quarter, affected by the Spring Festival and the epidemic situation in some areas, the urban unemployment rate was relatively high, rising to a high of 5.5% in February. After the holiday, with the stable recovery of enterprise production and operation, the unemployment rate gradually declined. In the second quarter, the urban survey unemployment rate remained in the range of 5.0% to 5.1% in each month; In the third quarter, affected by the graduation season and the epidemic situation in some areas, the unemployment rate fluctuated. With the graduates entering jobs one after another and the impact of the epidemic situation weakened, the urban survey unemployment rate fell back to 4.9% in September. In the fourth quarter, the survey unemployment rate remained in the range of 4.9% to 5.1%.

　　Second, the overall improvement of the employment situation of key groups

　　In 2021, various policies and measures to stabilize employment and promote employment continued to be implemented, and the policy of reducing burdens, stabilizing posts and expanding employment continued to be implemented, and all-round employment services continued to exert strength. In the second half of 2021, the unemployment rate of the employed population aged 25 to 59 has been stable below 4.5%, which is lower than the same period of last year.

　　The employment situation of migrant workers has been continuously improved. After the Spring Festival in 2021, the unemployment rate of foreign agricultural registered population continued to fall, and by December, the unemployment rate of foreign agricultural registered population was 4.6%. By the end of 2021, the number of migrant workers nationwide had reached 292.51 million, an increase of 6.91 million over the end of last year, and it has returned to the same level in 2019. The employment situation of college graduates is generally stable. From June to July, the unemployment rate of young people aged 16 to 24 increased significantly due to the concentrated job hunting of college graduates. After September, with the implementation of graduate work, the youth unemployment rate gradually declined.

　　Third, employment stability still faces challenges

　　We must see that employment stability still faces challenges and pressures. Increased downward pressure on the economy will have a certain impact on employment. At the same time, the impact of the epidemic continues, and the production and operation of some industries and enterprises may be affected or impacted. It should also be noted that the number of college graduates will reach 10.76 million in 2022, an increase of 1.67 million over the previous year, with both scale and increment reaching record highs; The long-standing structural contradictions in some employment fields such as "difficulty in recruiting workers" and "difficulty in finding jobs" have not been fundamentally alleviated.

　　In 2022, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the employment priority policy, promote the implementation of measures to reduce burdens, stabilize posts and expand employment, increase employment assistance for key groups such as college graduates, strengthen vocational skills training, promote entrepreneurship to drive employment, and ensure a stable employment situation.

　　Residents’ consumption demand is gradually released.

　　Fang Xiaodan, Director of Household Survey Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income growth of the national residents is basically synchronized with economic growth, the consumption expenditure of residents continues to recover, and the basic living consumption grows rapidly, realizing the mutual promotion and common progress of steady growth and benefiting people’s livelihood.

　　First, the per capita disposable income growth of residents is basically in sync with economic growth.

　　Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 35,128 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.1% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 8.1%, faster than the per capita GDP growth rate, and the income growth of the residents was basically in sync with the economic growth.

　　Second, the steady growth of wage income and transfer income lays the foundation for the steady growth of urban and rural residents’ income.

　　Wage income continued to grow steadily. In 2021, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 19,629 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year, with an average increase of 6.9% in two years. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita wage income of urban residents increased by 8.0%, with an average increase of 5.5% in two years. The per capita wage income of rural residents increased by 14.1%, with an average increase of 9.9% in two years.

　　Third, residents’ consumption expenditure continued to recover, and basic living consumption continued to grow rapidly.

　　Consumer spending continued to recover. With the continuous recovery growth of residents’ income, residents’ consumption demand is gradually released, and consumption expenditure keeps a recovery rebound trend. In 2021, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 24,100 yuan, a nominal increase of 13.6% on the basis of a low base in the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 12.6%.

　　Basic living consumption continued to grow rapidly. In 2021, the average per capita expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol in China increased by 8.6% in two years, which was 2.9 percentage points faster than the average growth rate of all consumption expenditure in two years. The implementation of the policy of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices has been continuously strengthened, the food supply in the market is sufficient, and the food consumption of residents continues to grow steadily.

　　Prices in the consumer sector have risen moderately.

　　Wang Youfen, Director of Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, people’s livelihood security was strong and effective, the consumer market was generally stable, and CPI rose moderately; Actively respond to the sharp rise in energy and raw material prices, and the PPI rose at a high level.

　　First, prices in the consumer sector have risen moderately.

　　The monthly CPI is generally fluctuating upward year-on-year. In 2021, the CPI rose by 0.9%, which was 1.6 percentage points lower than the previous year, and the overall operation was in a reasonable range.

　　The rise in non-food prices pushed CPI up moderately. In 2021, non-food prices rose by 1.4%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points over the previous year, which affected the increase of CPI by about 1.17 percentage points.

　　The decline in food prices slows down the increase in CPI. In 2021, the price of food changed from 10.6% in the previous year to 1.4%, which affected the decrease of CPI by about 0.26 percentage points, mainly driven by the change of pork price.

　　Second, the price in the production field fell back at a high level.

　　The monthly year-on-year increase of PPI showed a downward trend. In 2021, PPI changed from 1.8% in the previous year to 8.1%.

　　The structural rise is obvious. In 2021, the price of means of production changed from 2.7% in the previous year to 10.7%, which affected the PPI increase by about 7.97 percentage points, exceeding 98% of the total increase. The price of means of subsistence rose by 0.4%, which was 0.1 percentage points lower than that of the previous year, affecting the PPI to rise by about 0.09 percentage points, and the overall situation was relatively stable.

　　Input factors boosted PPI. Since 2021, the demand for international commodities has recovered faster than the supply, and with the influence of abundant liquidity and other factors, the prices of crude oil and non-ferrous metals in the international market have risen, pushing up the ex-factory prices of related domestic industries and driving up the PPI.

　　Tight supply pushes PPI up. In the second half of the year, due to the tight supply and relatively strong demand, the price of coal mining and washing industry rose sharply, and the year-on-year increase expanded from 37.4% in June to 103.7% in October.