Author of this article:

　　Fan Zhihong, Professor, College of Food Science, China Agricultural University.

　　There are so many kinds of vegetables, what kind of vegetables are suitable for you? How to eat vegetables for better nutrition? Keep this guide to eating vegetables!

　　These five kinds of vegetables should be eaten more.

　　1. Eating dark green vegetables can supplement folic acid

　　The greener the vegetables, the higher the chlorophyll content and the richer the folic acid, especially the dark green leafy vegetables contain the most folic acid. The dark leafy vegetables mentioned here must be vegetables with dark green leaves, such as Chinese cabbage, rape and romaine lettuce, while the baby vegetables and ball lettuce with lighter leaves are not dark green leafy vegetables.

　　2. Cruciferous vegetables help prevent cancer

　　Chinese kale, rape, Chinese cabbage and broccoli are all cruciferous vegetables. According to the current epidemiological study, eating 100 grams of cruciferous vegetables every day can help prevent some cancers. Mainly the glucosinolates are at work. Generally, the darker the color and the stronger the taste, the higher the glucosinolates content. Under the condition of normal thyroid function, there is no need to limit the intake of cruciferous vegetables.

　　Eating spinach is good for eye health.

　　Spinach is one of the natural foods rich in lutein. Studies have proved that lutein is beneficial to improve the visual clarity of eyes. Insist on eating spinach and other green leafy vegetables often, which is very beneficial to your eyes.

　　Health Times Photo by Mao Yuanyuan

　　4. Wax gourd is refreshing, low in heat and easy to digest.

　　Wax gourd has a low calorie. When it is cooked, it tastes fresh and soft. You can eat more at a time. You can eat nearly 300 mg of potassium and 80 mg of vitamin C by eating 500 g of wax gourd.

　　When making winter melon soup, adding shredded chicken, shrimps, meatballs, egg dumplings, etc. can increase the supply of protein, and adding chopped green onion and coriander when taking out the pot can increase people’s appetite without adding burden to the digestive system.

　　5. Young beans have more dietary fiber than celery.

　　Dietary fiber can not be digested and absorbed in human small intestine, which is helpful to relieve constipation. Stuffing one’s teeth and stabbing one’s throat are not the selection criteria for foods with high dietary fiber. Celery and leek with gluten are not the vegetables with the most dietary fiber. Soft edamame, tender broad bean and tender pea after cooking have higher dietary fiber content than celery.

　　There are five food tips to remember.

　　1. Fresh bamboo shoots are suitable for people with tough gastrointestinal tract.

　　Fresh bamboo shoots are rich in oxalic acid, phytic acid, tyrosine, other polyphenols and trypsin inhibitors, which will challenge gastrointestinal function. If the gastrointestinal tract is particularly delicate or often diarrhea, it is recommended not to eat or eat less at a time.

　　And when eating fresh bamboo shoots, you should cook them in advance, then add meat and stew them slowly, or you can cook them in a pressure cooker.

　　2. Love flatulence and eat less tremella and fungus

　　Auricularia auricula and tremella fuciformis are rich in soluble dietary fiber, which can be decomposed by bacteria in large intestine to produce gas, and tremella fuciformis is a gas-producing food, and this effect is stronger than auricularia fuciformis. People who have indigestion and always love flatulence should not eat too much.

　　3. Don’t eat too much eggplant skin for anemia and zinc deficiency.

　　Anthocyanin in eggplant skin helps to resist oxidation, but it will combine with iron ions in food and body, which is easy to hinder the absorption and utilization of iron by human body (as is zinc ions). Therefore, people with anemia and zinc deficiency are not suitable for eating more eggplant skin.

　　In addition, people who are vegetarian every day have a low utilization rate of iron, so they don’t have to eat eggplant skin specially.

　　Some dishes can’t completely replace the staple food.

　　Tender peas can replace some staple foods, but for people with weak digestive ability, it is easy to cause flatulence, so it is not recommended to replace all staple foods; Potatoes, taro, lotus root and yam can replace some staple foods; Eating pumpkin can reduce a little staple food, but you can’t directly replace all staple foods with pumpkin, otherwise your skin may turn yellow and bloat.

　　5. potatoes with weak digestion should be cooked.

　　Starch-rich vegetables, such as yam, potato, lotus root, etc., will cause flatulence to people with weak digestive ability if they are not cooked to a soft state and eaten half-baked or raw.

　　But for people who need to lose weight and lower blood pressure, starch-rich vegetables can provide a lot of potassium, and they can also provide more resistant starch when they are crisp, so it is beneficial to eat some.

　　Recommend 5 cooking methods

　　1. Auricularia auricula should be soaked in the refrigerator.

　　Soaked auricularia auricula, do not exceed 3 hours at room temperature, the risk of microbial overgrowth is greater. If it takes more than 3 hours, be sure to soak it in the freezer. First, wash the fungus, add water and soak it in the freezer for half a day.

　　If the soaked fungus is not finished that day, it can be put in the refrigerator for 2~3 days. Dried tremella and mushrooms can also be operated in the same way.

　　2. Some vegetables should not be overcooled.

　　Some vegetables are astringent and have high oxalic acid content, such as spinach and spring bamboo shoots. After blanching, they can be taken out directly and spread flat on a large plate to cool down quickly without cold water. When it’s not so hot, divide it into several portions, one portion is eaten directly with seasoning, and the rest are packed in boxes for refrigeration or frozen preservation.

　　Adding seasoning after cold water is not easy to taste, and vegetables are suddenly cooled after being fished out of hot water. The sudden change of temperature will make the texture of vegetables tough, which is not only unpalatable but also loses soluble nutrients.

　　3. Water-oil stewing method is recommended for cooking vegetables

　　Boil half a cup of water (100-150g) in the pot, add 1 spoon of sesame oil or other cooked oil (5-8g), or directly add half a cup of chicken soup or broth with a small amount of oil, add vegetables (200-400g) and stir fry, cover and simmer over medium heat.

　　Stew vegetables with thin leaves for 1 minute, and large vegetables such as broccoli for 3~4 minutes. After opening the lid, add some salt or chicken essence to turn off the heat and serve. The vegetables made in this way are bright in color and moist in taste, and can be eaten by the elderly and children with bad teeth.

　　4. Put tomatoes first and then pay attention to them.

　　Tomatoes contain acidic vitamin C and organic acids, which will help plant cell walls keep stable against heat and not easily collapse and soften. Therefore, if you want the dishes not to be too soft and rotten, or even crispy, put tomatoes early, such as fried potato shreds and fried crispy lotus root slices. Fish fillets are afraid of breaking, so they are suitable for cooking with sour soup and tomato soup.

　　On the other hand, if you want the ingredients to be soft and rotten, you have to put tomatoes late and add them after the vegetables or meat are soft, such as tomato brisket. In addition, don’t put tomatoes in the green leafy vegetables, or the cooked vegetables will be very stuffy.

　　Vegetables should be served in rice, noodles and meat.

　　Adding vegetables to rice: chopping vegetables or selecting granular vegetables (frozen sweet peas, corn kernels, edamame, tender broad beans, diced carrots and diced bamboo shoots) and adding them when steaming or frying rice can increase the supply of potassium, dietary fiber and B vitamins;

　　When cooking porridge, add vegetables (chopped green vegetables, bean sprouts, shredded radish, mushroom slices, etc.), and the original vegetable porridge is the best;

　　Add vegetables to pasta: make buns, jiaozi, pies, or add vegetable pulp to batter to make vegetable juice cakes, vegetable juice steamed buns, etc., or make vegetable soft pancakes, such as carrot, mushroom and egg cakes, which are loved by old people and children;

　　Braised pork is cooked with kelp, mushrooms, winter bamboo shoots, carrots, fungus, etc. After the vegetables absorb the gravy, the taste is even more delicious than the meat. When cooking fish soup, put some shredded white radish, kelp and soybean sprouts.

　　This article comes from: 2023-11-17 Health Times "Eat Enough One Jin of Vegetables a Day", and is excerpted from Chemical Industry Press "Small ingredients and great health: a scientific diet guide for the whole family"
1 ",by Fan Zhihong, a professor at the College of Food Science, China Agricultural University.

　Today, King of Barbecue released a preview and poster, and the film will be launched on November 12th. The film is directed by Cui Zhijia, co-directed by Zi Wang and starring Cui Zhijia, Sun Yue, Lao Si, Zhang Qi and Guo Xiangpeng. The film vividly depicts that Li Yanxi, a humble migrant worker, was forced to switch to a barbecue shop, presenting the audience with a unique barbecue culture and wine table culture in Northeast China.

Cui Zhijia Sun Yue HappyAssemble,barbecuelarge-scale warbe poised for

In today’s preview, Li Yanxi, played by Cui Zhijia, returned to the company as soon as possible in order to alleviate the contradiction between Zheng Yan and his son, and tried his best to interfere with Zheng Neng’s barbecue restaurant. After frequent failures, he decided to compete fairly, so he and his partner triggered a barbecue war in a series of fancy operations. The bold character of the Northeastern people is perfectly presented in the joyful and funny atmosphere, and the humorous lines with a strong Northeast accent are also in stitches. The overall point of view and laughter are both wonderful.

The fixed poster exposed together with the notice is also very eye-catching. The poster mainly adopts two colors of red and yellow, which is very pyrotechnic with warm lighting. Cui Zhijia at the barbecue table laughed heartily with kebabs in his hand, and the objects in the hands of the other four people also conveyed a lot of information. The dazzling "big gold chain" on Old Four’s body, the barbecue held high by He Yutong, the beer in Sun Yue’s hand and the banner of "Opening for Business" in Zhang Qi’s hand fully showed the lively atmosphere and strong northeast atmosphere of the barbecue shop, and it was really expected that the title of "King of Barbecue" would fall.

The best taste in the world is barbecue, and some people have feelings and stories.

Some people say that if the barbecue has an ID card, then its household registration must be in the northeast, which shows that the status of the northeast in the barbecue industry is really unshakable. "King of Barbecue" takes barbecue as the carrier, and tells the story of Li Yanxi, who accidentally became the owner of barbecue shop, who fought fiercely with her competitor Zheng Neng to become the king of barbecue. In the competition between the two barbecue shops, the fancy "marketing" of Li Yanxie and Zheng Energy shows a strong human fireworks and authentic comedy culture in Northeast China.

Not only that, but there is also a warm core hidden under the humorous shell of the film. Behind Zheng Yanpai’s employee Li Yanxie’s ruining his father’s barbecue shop is his rare filial piety, and his father’s hard persistence is because the barbecue shop carries the memories of him and his son, and Li Yanxie also gains the understanding and support of his close comrades-in-arms and his wife in the process. Can Zheng Yanxie and his son, who lack communication, be reconciled with Li Yanxie’s help? The answer has yet to be revealed by the audience themselves after the film is released. The King of Barbecue, by depicting three main emotional lines, shows the delicate and warm side of the generous and humorous character of the Northeast people, making people feel the deep warmth in the film while enjoying the joy.

Comedians are United, and high-energy laughter never stops.

Through a small barbecue, the film shows people the barbecue culture and wine table culture with Northeast characteristics, and the stories of laughter and tears also let people know the positive and optimistic attitude and warm and generous personality of the Northeast people.

　　Influenza, as we often say, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which usually causes many people to be infected in a certain season or time period, with obvious seasonality. According to the estimation of the World Health Organization, the seasonal epidemic of influenza virus can lead to an average of about 3 million to 5 million severe cases and 290,000 to 650,000 respiratory disease-related deaths worldwide every year.

　　Today, let’s talk about the difference between influenza and common cold, why respiratory infectious diseases are prone to occur in autumn, winter, winter and spring, what are the common respiratory infectious diseases, and how to jointly prevent respiratory infectious diseases.

　　1. What’s the difference between the flu and the common cold?

　　Although influenza and common cold are both respiratory diseases, they are completely different. The follow table lists that difference between influenza and common cold:

　　Second, why are respiratory infectious diseases prone to high incidence in autumn and winter and winter and spring?

　　Mainly includes the following reasons: First, the cold season is more conducive to the survival of most pathogens; Second, doors and windows are often closed in autumn, winter, winter and spring, and indoor air circulation is reduced. Once there is a source of infection, it is easy to cause the spread of diseases; Third, the resistance of nasal mucosa decreases in cold season, and pathogens are more likely to invade the human body; Fourth, there are many indoor activities in the cold season, which increases the chance of infection.

　　3. What are the common respiratory infectious diseases?

　　Common respiratory infectious diseases include influenza, Covid-19 infection, measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough and mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. With the coming of autumn and winter, influenza activities may increase, and the risk of cluster epidemics in schools and other crowded places will increase. The risk of common or alternate epidemics of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, respiratory syncytial virus infection, adenovirus infection, common coronavirus infection and rhinovirus infection is high.

　　Fourth, how to carry out multi-disease prevention of respiratory infectious diseases?

　　Vaccination is the most economical and effective way to prevent infectious diseases. At present, the respiratory infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccines in China include influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, pneumococcal infection and Haemophilus influenzae infection. At present, it is the best time for influenza vaccination. All people aged 6 months and above who have no vaccination contraindications can get influenza vaccination, especially the elderly, children, patients with chronic basic diseases and other high-risk groups.

　　Taking daily protection and public health measures can also effectively achieve multi-disease prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, including:

　　1. Pay attention to cough etiquette and hand hygiene, and develop good hygiene habits;

　　2. Enhance physical fitness, pay attention to balanced nutrition, improve physical resistance and develop a healthy lifestyle;

　　3. Try to go to crowded public places as little as possible, especially closed places with poor air flow;

　　4. Reduce contact with people with respiratory symptoms, and pay attention to personal protection when contacting;

　　5. Do a good job in indoor ventilation.

CCTV News:The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement will come into effect on January 1, 2022 for 10 countries that have completed the approval procedures, which will also provide many opportunities for the development of China’s agricultural trade. In this context, Guangdong’s agricultural sector has built an international trading center for agricultural products in six major high-quality fruit producing areas to boost the quality and efficiency of the entire industrial chain of agricultural products.

During this period, fruits in many places in Guangdong entered a concentrated picking period. Deqing County is the main producing area of citrus in Guangdong. The fruit farm operated by the grower Xu Junwei has a planting area of 120 mu, and this year’s output has reached 500,000 Jin. In the past two years, the output of citrus has been increased by improving varieties and planting techniques. This year, he aimed at overseas markets.

Citrus grower Xu Junwei:The sales channels have been expanded, and the sales prices have also increased, so that the benefits of our fruit farmers in the production process have been better guaranteed.

Under the policy background of "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement", at present, Guangdong agricultural departments have successively established international trading centers for agricultural products in six high-quality agricultural products planting areas, including citrus, litchi and longan, so as to let high-quality agricultural products go out and promote the high-quality development of Guangdong agriculture.

Huang Weihua, Director of Exchange and Cooperation Department of Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:We aim at RCEP, which will take effect early next year, and take the lead in guiding and supporting the construction of a number of international trading centers for agricultural products. We can promote the ability of our agricultural products to enter the international market, thus promoting the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the whole industrial chain of agricultural products from breeding production and logistics processing.

Cherry, a transliteration of English cherries, is a general representative."European sweet cherry"This kind of cherry.

With China traditional cherry-listed around early summer."China Cherry"It’s really not a thing.

But cherries means cherry, so in a broad sense, European sweet cherries and China cherries are both cherries and belong to different species.

Apart from the differences in appearance, taste and time to market, what are the differences in nutritional components? We gave you an "anatomy"-

In addition to these two kinds of fresh cherries, there is also a kind of "European sour cherry", which is generally not eaten as fruit, but you must have seen it when eating cakes-the cherries decorated with colors as bright as plastic are mostly European sour cherries.

As its name suggests, it is sour, so it is not suitable for fresh food. It is usually canned or fruit juice. You may have heard some sayings that "eating cherries can help you sleep" and "eating cherries can reduce uric acid and prevent gout". There are indeed such studies, but most of the protagonists in these studies are sour cherries.

This kind of cherry and sour cherry juice are not easy to buy in China. Don’t eat other cherries in the middle of listening, and eat a big plate of "cherries" at night. Be careful that running to the toilet repeatedly will affect your sleep!

References:

Jia Haihui, small swallow, Chen Xuesen, et al. Comparison of fruit characters between sweet cherry and China cherry [J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 2007.

Sheng Zhaojiang, Sheng Jiping. Determination of nutritional components of several cherries [J]. Journal of Laiyang Agricultural College, 1989.

Dong Weixue, Chen Dejing, Jia Sijie, et al. Comparative Study on Nutritional Components of Agate Cherry and Zaomei Cherry [J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2020, 041(004):277-281,288.

Xiaoyuan Feng, Meng Wang, et al.Melatonin from different fruit sources, functional roles, and analytical methods,Trends in Food Science & Technology,

Kelley DS, Adkins Y, Laugero KD. A Review of the Health Benefits of Cherries. Nutrients. 2018 Mar 17; 10(3):368. doi: 10.3390/nu10030368. PMID: 29562604; PMCID: PMC5872786.

CCTV News:In October this year, the prices of some varieties of vegetables in some parts of China rose sharply, and it was once more expensive to eat vegetables than meat. The rise in the price of fresh vegetables affected the consumer price index by about 0.34 percentage points, accounting for nearly 50% of the total increase. In order to ensure stable supply and price, a series of measures have been taken from the central government to the local government to promote production and smooth circulation. How about the price of vegetables in the near future?

Every winter and spring is the peak consumption of vegetables and other "vegetable basket" products in China. Driven by consumption, vegetable prices ushered in a high-level operation stage in a year. However, this autumn, due to the rare autumn flood and flood disaster in the northern producing areas, coupled with factors such as rising production and circulation costs, the average wholesale price increase of 28 kinds of vegetables with large market demand in October was greater than that in the same period of last year, especially leafy vegetables. The reporter recently found in interviews in many places that the prices of vegetable varieties with large increase in the previous period have fallen sharply in the near future.

Anhui is one of the advantageous vegetable producing areas in winter and spring in China. When interviewed by some local supermarkets, the reporter learned that due to the recent increase in market supply, the prices of vegetable varieties with a large increase in the previous period have fallen back to near normal levels.

Jilin is one of the main vegetable sales areas in China. The reporter learned from the largest vegetable wholesale market in the local area that the supply here mainly comes from Liaoning, Hebei and Shandong, and the recent daily purchase volume is around 2,000 tons, which is basically the same as in previous years.

According to the monitoring data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, vegetable prices have gradually stabilized with the increase in market volume.

Increasing area and capacity to improve vegetable supply capacity

In order to ensure the effective supply of vegetables in winter and spring, especially in New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, the main producing areas have increased the area of vegetables in the field, strengthened technical guidance and improved the supply capacity of vegetables. In China, the seven provinces and regions of "transporting vegetables from south to north" and the six provinces of protected vegetables in the north are the main forces to ensure the supply of winter and spring vegetables, and the area and output of winter and spring vegetables account for more than 80% of the country.

Anhui, the northern vegetable producing area, has used facilities such as winter fallow fields and rice seedling greenhouses to increase seasonal and emergency vegetable production. At present, the vegetable area in the province is nearly 5 million mu, an increase of more than 6% over the previous year. Chaotian is an important vegetable production base in Sichuan, a big province of "transporting vegetables from south to north". In order to ensure the vegetable production in winter and spring, the local farmers are provided with seeds free of charge, and an agricultural technology service team is sent to guide the whole process. In order to ensure the supply of vegetables, many sales areas have also continuously improved the level of vegetable self-sufficiency production. In Jilin, there are 45,000 mu of greenhouses in the local area, with a year-on-year increase of 7.1%.

According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the area of vegetables in the country has reached 103 million mu, up 4 million mu year-on-year. It is estimated that the supply of vegetables will reach 200 million tons before and after the Spring Festival next year, up 7 million tons year-on-year.

It is unlikely that two "vegetable basket" products will increase their prices significantly.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs predicts that with the approach of the New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival, the price of "vegetable basket" products will remain high overall, but it is unlikely to rise sharply.

Since New Year’s Day and Spring Festival are the traditional consumption peak seasons of "vegetable basket" products, and the prices are generally the high points of the whole year, this year, the factors of increasing production and transportation costs caused by the sharp increase in prices of fertilizers and diesel will be superimposed. Therefore, it is expected that with the approach of the two festivals, the prices of "vegetable basket" products will generally remain at a high level. If there is no large-scale disastrous weather in the later period, it is unlikely that the overall "vegetable basket" products will rise sharply.

Take measures to ensure the supply of vegetables in winter and spring

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs also said that in the coming period, four measures will be taken to ensure the supply of winter and spring vegetables, especially the "vegetable basket" products on New Year’s Day and Spring Festival.

In terms of production and supply, we will pay close attention to key areas and main varieties, do a good job in the production of vegetables in the "South Vegetable Transportation to the North" base and facilities in the north, stabilize pig production, formulate and implement emergency plans for extreme weather in time, strengthen guidance services, and ensure market supply.

In the connection between production and marketing, we will implement the green channel policy for fresh agricultural products and guide advantageous producing areas and large and medium-sized cities to establish stable supply channels.

In terms of monitoring and early warning, the monitoring and early warning of the whole industrial chain will be strengthened, and information on the production, circulation, consumption and price of vegetable basket products will be released in time to stabilize market expectations and promote the balance between supply and demand.

In terms of responsibility implementation, we will strictly implement the mayor responsibility system of "vegetable basket", and urge and guide local governments, especially municipal governments, to do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of "vegetable basket" products within their jurisdiction.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

Provincial Development and Reform Commission’s "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism for Stable Supply of Natural Gas" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is now forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 25, 2014

(This piece is publicly released)

Suggestions on establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas

Provincial Development and Reform Commission

With the completion and ventilation of China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline, our province began to gradually promote the utilization of natural gas, and the scope and scale of utilization will continue to expand. Stable gas supply has become a major issue related to the economic and people’s livelihood development of our province. In order to ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in the whole province, according to the spirit of Notice of General Office of the State Council on Forwarding Several Opinions of Development and Reform Commission on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism to Ensure the Stable Supply of Natural Gas (Guo Ban Fa [2014] No.19), combined with relevant national natural gas policies, Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Natural Gas Utilization (Yun Zhengfa [2013] No.191) and Notice of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Yunnan Natural Gas Utilization and Development Plan.

I. General requirements

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the relevant documents of the state, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, focus on ensuring the people’s livelihood, and strive to achieve a basic balance between the total supply and demand of natural gas in accordance with the ideas and principles of "planning first, connecting supply and demand, orderly distribution, supervision in place, responsibility implementation, and price rationalization" to effectively ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in our province.

Second, the main task

(1)Accelerate the construction of natural gas branch pipelines, urban gas pipe networks, gate stations, gas storage and other infrastructure facilities in the province, especially in areas not covered by the main and branch lines of China-Myanmar natural gas pipelines, promote ventilation and gas use in all localities as soon as possible, expand the scale of natural gas utilization, and ensure the realization of the province’s gas consumption targets.

(2)Ensure people’s livelihood and use gas. Focus on meeting people’s daily life gas, public service facilities gas (including airports, railway stations, schools, hospitals, welfare homes, nursing homes, ports, terminal passenger stations, bus passenger stations, etc.), as well as people’s livelihood gas needs such as buses and taxis, especially to ensure the safe and stable supply of residential gas.

(3)Establish an orderly gas use mechanism. Adhere to planning first, living within our means, balancing the whole province, negotiating between supply and demand, and taking people’s livelihood as the primary gas supply security field, make overall planning and arrangement of gas consumption for people’s livelihood and non-people’s livelihood, reasonably determine the gas supply sequence and scheme in each region, strengthen demand side management, and standardize the gas consumption order.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) improve the ability to ensure resources

Taking the natural gas of China-Myanmar pipeline as the main gas source, relying on the communication between China-Myanmar pipeline and China-Guizhou and Guangnan branch line of west-east gas transmission, more pipeline gas sources will be introduced; Make full use of the "Sichuan gas" that has entered Zhaotong; Actively introduce liquefied natural gas (LNG) gas source, and speed up the construction of coal-based gas and coke oven gas-based LNG gas source in the province; Accelerate the pace of surface extraction and utilization of coalbed methane in the province; Accelerate the exploration and development of unconventional gas resources such as natural gas, especially shale gas in the province, and form a diversified gas supply pattern. Do a good job in balancing natural gas and other energy sources and optimize the use of natural gas. Using various clean energy sources, we will promote coal substitution in multiple channels and ways, and promote the "coal to gas" project in an orderly manner according to resources and prices.

(2) Do a good job in balancing the total supply and demand.

According to the principle of long-term supply planning, increasing supply as planned, and signing contracts between supply and demand, we should balance the total supply and demand of natural gas. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen communication and connection with upstream, middle and downstream enterprises of natural gas, organize enterprises to forecast gas demand, urge both parties to sign contracts, strengthen overall coordination, and make annual gas use plans. Strengthen demand side management, optimize gas consumption structure, reasonably arrange gas consumption increment according to gas source situation, moderately develop interruptible gas supply users, and reasonably arrange gas supply sequence to ensure gas supply safety for residents, public facilities and key users. Natural gas sales enterprises should implement the annual pipeline natural gas and LNG supply plan, and fulfill the quarterly (monthly) peak shaving and daily peak shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contract. Implement emergency measures such as "suppressing non-people’s livelihood" (suppressing non-people’s livelihood gas and protecting people’s livelihood gas) to ensure that the dispatching of people’s livelihood gas supply is in place. The establishment of natural gas reserves, by 2020, have not less than the year.Working capacity of 10% of the same sales volume. Urban gas enterprises should strictly implement demand-side management measures and emergency dispatching plans, implement the daily and hourly peak-shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contracts, and establish natural gas storage facilities to meet the regional daily and hourly peak-shaving and emergency needs, at least to form an emergency storage capacity that is not lower than the local average demand of three days.

(3) Accelerate the construction of gas storage facilities.

All localities should strengthen the construction of gas storage and peak regulation facilities and LNG receiving and storage facilities, and realize interconnection with natural gas feeder lines and urban pipe networks to effectively improve emergency gas storage capacity. Conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Accelerating the Construction of Gas Storage Facilities (No.903 [2014] of the Development and Reform Commission), study and formulate policies and measures to encourage the construction of gas storage facilities, and effectively promote the construction of gas storage facilities. Accelerate the construction progress of gas storage projects under construction. Support all kinds of market players to participate in the investment, construction and operation of gas storage facilities on an equal footing according to law. Increase financing support for gas storage facilities investment enterprises, and eligible enterprises can issue project income bonds to raise funds for gas storage facilities construction. Give priority to the construction land for gas storage facilities. For independently operated gas storage facilities, the gas storage price shall be determined according to the principle of cost compensation and reasonable income. The gas storage facilities, investment and operating costs built by urban gas enterprises should be taken into account in the overall consideration of gas distribution costs, and appropriate benefits should be given. Priority will be given to supporting natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises whose peak-to-valley gas consumption difference exceeds 3:1 and people’s livelihood gas consumption accounts for more than 40% to build gas storage facilities. Natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises can build gas storage facilities independently or jointly, or entrust other enterprises to store them on their behalf. The increase in gas supply will be linked to the scale of gas storage facilities, and natural gas sales enterprises will give priority to increasing gas supply to areas with gas storage facilities under the same conditions. By 2015, the emergency peak shaving and gas storage facilities of natural gas in key cities such as Kunming, Qujing and Yuxi will reach 100 million cubic meters; By 2020,China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline will be built to support 1.429 billion cubic meters underground gas storage in central Yunnan.

(D) the establishment of forecasting and early warning mechanism

All localities, relevant departments and enterprises should establish and improve natural gas monitoring, forecasting and early warning mechanisms, strengthen situation forecasting and analysis, timely grasp the supply and demand situation of natural gas, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and achieve early detection, early coordination and early disposal of natural gas supply risks. Relevant departments should supervise the signing of natural gas purchase and sale contracts and gas supply and use contracts, do a good job in contract filing management, and strengthen supervision and management of natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises to implement contracts and protect people’s livelihood. Enterprises involved in natural gas sales and supply should establish a natural gas information reporting system and a daily newspaper system for key cities during peak hours, and timely and accurately report market users, gas consumption structure, supply and demand to relevant competent departments.

(5) Establish and improve emergency plans.

All localities and relevant departments should establish and improve the emergency plan for natural gas supply, organize enterprises to establish and improve the emergency dispatching and emergency regulation mechanism according to law, determine the order of gas protection, pressure, limit and stop according to the emergency plan in case of tight gas supply, do a good job in emergency management and stabilize natural gas supply. For natural gas pipeline accidents above the gate station, in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Oil and Gas Pipeline Accidents in Yunnan Province (No.29 [2014] of Yun Zhengban), effective measures shall be taken in time to properly handle unexpected accidents, reduce the impact of accidents on people’s livelihood and maintain social stability.

(six) do a good job in the reform of natural gas field.

In accordance with the requirements of the national oil and gas system reform, we will promote the exploration and development of natural gas, shale gas and other resources in our province in a timely manner, gradually rationalize the construction and operation system of natural gas pipeline network in the province, and enhance the province’s natural gas allocation and balance capacity. In accordance with the requirements of the national natural gas price reform, we will further rationalize the price comparison relationship between natural gas prices and alternative energy prices, establish and improve the linkage mechanism between upstream and downstream prices of natural gas, improve the pricing and price adjustment mechanism of natural gas, and reasonably determine the pipeline transportation fee and the sales price of natural gas classification terminals. Speed up the rationalization of the price relationship between vehicle natural gas and gasoline and diesel. Before the end of 2015, a ladder price system for residential gas will be established in places where natural gas has been piped. We will study and implement policies such as seasonal price difference for non-resident users and gas prices that can be cut off in the middle, encourage places with large gas peak-valley differences to take the lead in implementation, and guide users to cut off peaks and fill valleys.

Fourth, strengthen organizational leadership

All localities and relevant departments should combine the implementation of Document No.19 [2014] issued by the State Council with the implementation of documents No.191 [2013] and No.192 [2013] of Yun Zhengfa. While accelerating the pace of natural gas popularization and utilization in our province, it is an important task to establish a long-term mechanism for the stable supply of natural gas and ensure the supply of gas for people’s livelihood, strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism and implement the division of responsibilities. Provincial energy authorities should strengthen comprehensive coordination, organize the formulation and implementation of natural gas utilization and development planning, do a good job in the annual balance of supply and demand of natural gas and the coordination and supervision of daily operation, timely coordinate the contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas, and put forward solutions and measures. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government should work closely together in accordance with the division of functions, pay close attention to refining relevant policies and measures, do a solid job in relevant work, and ensure that the work of establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas has achieved practical results.

Attachment: Division of Key Tasks

Attachment:

　　Nezha, a thousand-year-old mythical figure, has become a hot IP under the operation of the domestic animated film Ne Zha and the team. Since the film was released on July 26th, it has won the single-day box office champion for more than 20 days in a row. On August 21st, Nezha was released for 27 days, and the box office surpassed Avengers 4, ranking third in China’s film history.

　　In recent years, the concept of IP has been hot, and the energy that people continue to pursue and pay has burst out. There are many versions of Nezha’s film and television works. Why is it that only Ne Zha is on fire? How can the creators operate the traditional IP to revitalize it?

　　Classic IP releases new vitality

　　Behind the popularity of Nezha is the re-creation of traditional IP in China. Most of the IP cultural products in the early stage restore the original works in a proper way, which belongs to a simple text film and television reproduction. Nowadays, film and television works pay more attention to the new connotation, redefine the role image, and tell their own stories through the shell of China IP.

　　"I think this film is about the importance of family of origin. Only parents who don’t give up their children and always have hope for their children can have Nezha ‘ My life is up to me ’ The bottom spirit. " Xiao Feng, a Nanjing audience, told reporters that when Nezha said, "My dad told me that I am what others say I am," she cried with many audiences in the cinema. "It is really difficult to break and tear down the stereotypes and labels in people’s hearts. It takes much more effort than ordinary people to really break stereotypes, and Nezha in the film paid his life. "

　　After seeing the film, Ms. Bao, a primary school teacher, thinks that the story of Nezha is all newly edited, which can only be said to use a symbol of China elements. However, such an adaptation, she said, is acceptable. "It reflects the blending of Chinese and Western cultures. I think this is a phenomenal film and a meaningful breakthrough."

　　"Some people say that traditional IP innovation is ‘ Fried cold rice ’ , but IP can be accepted as long as it is done well, and should not be opposed to ‘ Cold rice and fresh stir-fry ’ 。” A senior industry insider said that Kung Fu Panda and Disney’s Mulan are all major adaptations of traditional IP. The box office of Kung Fu Panda 3 in China is RMB 1 billion, and its income outside the box office has reached RMB 1.5 billion, exceeding the box office itself. In his view, "this is the influence of IP, which has surpassed a movie and become a long-term brand. This is a way for IP to become a carrier of pan-entertainment and extend to retail in the era of pan-entertainment."

　　High-box office movies were born like this.

　　In fact, before Nezha, there were other works such as The Big Fish Begonia and The Return of the Great Sage, which were also deeply rooted in the classic IP. Behind the success of these films, the behind-the-scenes creative team works day and night.

　　Walking into Nanjing Yuanguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd., which is located on Software Avenue, the reporter saw that in a big office, computers were next to each other, and the staff were nervously operating in front of the computers. Zhao Yuanyuan, deputy general manager of Yuanguang Digital, said that during the production of Nezha, the staff worked here day and night, and basically only slept for four or five hours a day.

　　Nanjing Yuanguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd. is a local animation company in Nanjing. In April this year, the company received the task of rendering, special effects, synthesis and 3D transformation of the film "Nezha". The company formed a special team of 21 people, which took more than a month to complete all the work. "In the movie, many people were deeply impressed by the scene where Nezha was born from a bath fire. The director had very high requirements for the special effects of this scene. We only revised seven or eight versions of the flame," Kong Linghui, the producer of Yuanguang Digital, told reporters.

　　The other company participated in the whole production process of Nezha, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Red Whale Film and Television, is located in Suzhou High-speed Railway Xincheng Film and Television Culture Industrial Park. This animation company, which was established in 2017, has been involved in the production of Nezha since its inception. The company has more than 160 employees, about 80% of whom participated in this project. Judging from the film, all the scenes in Nezha, such as the seaside beach and Dragon Palace, as well as the parts in Chentangguan and Flame Lotus, are animated by red carp.

　　"We are committed to this industry with a little dream. Every time a good film appears, it is like injecting fresh blood into the industry." The operation manager of another Nezha production team, Dream Journey Culture Communication (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. told the reporter that at present, all domestic animations are fired by old IP, and new creations with old IP have higher awareness and higher success rate. But at the same time, he also said, "There is still a long way to go in the future, and we also want to make new things to continuously inject vitality into the industry."

　　Guoman is about to usher in a "highlight moment"

　　The success of "Nezha" also means that the domestic animation industry has experienced extensive and explosive growth, returned to the present rational development stage, and began to pay attention to quality improvement. Taking Nanjing as an example, its animation industry is currently in a leading position in China, and well-known enterprises such as Crystal Stone and Force Animation are working hard.

　　Nanjing Animation Leading Enterprise — — Force Animation created an original animated film "Mama Miya" last year. Recalling the hardships, Zhao Rui, CEO of Force Animation, said with emotion: "What is more difficult than finding investment is to find a good script. In the choice of IP, we prefer the traditional cultural stories of China. At present, the Force is adapting the well-known IP "The Big Monster in the Forbidden City", and several original projects are in the preparatory stage. " Zhao Rui said that it is more important to establish a healthy business model in the future, because IP itself is risky and its chances of success and failure are equal. Therefore, it is necessary to select some IPS that are most likely to succeed and have a certain audience base.

　　In the past, domestic animated films were mainly aimed at young audiences, such as Bears, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, etc. However, in recent years, adults prefer to watch White Snake and Nezha, which is a trend and a market opportunity. Wang Debate, full-time Deputy Secretary-General of Nanjing Animation Industry Association, said that Nanjing is vigorously developing cultural and creative industries and comprehensively promoting the integration of culture and technology. In addition to paying attention to the quality of works, it will also give key support to the projects of the animation industry chain and the public technical service platform of the animation game industry, which will promote the high-quality development of the animation industry. Guoman has a profound cultural heritage and looks forward to better original works coming out in the future. (Xinhua Newspaper All-Media Reporter Cai Yi Zeng Wei Intern Pi Yining)

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Energy Administration on May 17th, in April, the electricity consumption of the whole society was 741.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%.

Among them, the electricity consumption of the primary industry was 9.6 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%; The electricity consumption of the secondary industry was 517.1 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%; The electricity consumption of the tertiary industry was 127 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%; The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents was 87.5 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. 1— In April, the electricity consumption of the whole society totaled 3,077.2 billion kWh, up 9.0% year-on-year.

State Administration of Foreign Exchange: China’s cross-border capital flow is more balanced

According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in April, banks settled 173.7 billion US dollars and sold 211.8 billion US dollars. In April, the bank’s foreign-related income on behalf of customers was US$ 592.1 billion, and foreign payments were US$ 630.3 billion.

General Administration of Market Supervision: Strengthening the Supply of Regional Collaborative Standards and Promoting Integrated Development

The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision introduced on May 17 that standards are an important bridge and link to promote interconnection, and have an important "soft connectivity" role in promoting regional coordinated development and building a unified national market. The General Administration of Market Supervision will incorporate the demand for regional collaborative standards into the construction of the national standard system and strengthen the supply of regional collaborative standards.

According to reports, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the "Guidelines for the Standardization of Major Strategies in Serving Countries and Regions", which has promoted the establishment of standardization coordination mechanisms in five regions. Up to now, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has issued 86 local standards for regional coordination, involving transportation, ecological environment and other fields. The Yangtze River Delta has formulated 36 local standards for regional coordination in the fields of digital government and transportation. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area announced 183 "Bay Area Standards". The Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area has issued nine regional collaborative local standards around the fields of smart transportation and big data application.

Liu Chengyang, deputy director of the Standard Innovation Management Department of the State Administration of Markets, said: "Promoting the construction of regional coordination standards is conducive to breaking administrative barriers, supporting policy coordination, and promoting regional integration to a deeper level."

Ministry of Transport: Transportation work has basically achieved "standards to follow"

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport introduced on May 17th that since the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Ministry of Transport has continuously strengthened the top-level design of standards, actively created a standard system suitable for accelerating the construction of a transportation power, and basically achieved "standards to follow" in all work.

According to statistics, by the end of 2023, there were 908 effective national standards, 3,145 industry standards and 2,405 local standards in transportation, which basically achieved "standards to follow" and laid a solid standard foundation for accelerating the construction of a transportation power.

In terms of supporting the construction of comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, a series of comprehensive transportation standards have been formulated and issued, which have supported the construction of 25 hub cities and more than 300 freight hub projects nationwide, and promoted the long-distance transportation of bulk goods and containers, as well as the development of iron-water combined transport and river-sea combined transport. In addition, the construction of the standard system has played an important role in promoting the upgrading of transportation equipment, helping the development of smart transportation and building the bottom line of traffic safety.

Xu Wenqiang, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Transport, said: "The series of mandatory standards for road traffic signs and markings have been applied to highways and urban roads for more than 5.35 million kilometers, and passed the ‘ Traffic language ’ The standardization of setting guides and regulates road users to use roads in an orderly manner, which improves the overall operating efficiency of the road network and ensures public safety and orderly travel. "

Civil Aviation Administration of China: Promoting the further resumption of international passenger flights

At the press conference held on May 17th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China stated that it would continue to focus on increasing the number of international passenger flights this year and make every effort to further resume international passenger flights.

According to the data of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, from May 6 to May 12, the Chinese and foreign aviation companies carried out a total of 5,493 scheduled international passenger flights (each round-trip flight is counted as one flight), recovering to about 73.1% in 2019, and passenger flights were opened to 70 countries.

Air China has opened to Beijing, Cuba since May 17th — Madrid — Havana route, twice a week; HNA plans to open to Shenzhen, Hungary from June 21st — Budapest route, twice a week; China Southern Airlines plans to open to Guangzhou, Hungary from June 27th — Budapest route, 4 times a week.

Qing Xu, deputy director of the Transportation Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said that the Civil Aviation Administration will continue to do a good job in the examination, approval and guarantee of flights on international routes, coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties encountered by airlines in the process of resuming international flights in a timely manner, and enhance the accessibility and convenience of international air transport.

The control of persistent organic pollutants in China has achieved remarkable results.

This year marks the 20th anniversary of the international entry into force of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. On May 17th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued "Control of Persistent Organic Pollutants in China (2004— 2024), which fully demonstrated the achievements and experience of China in the past 20 years.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that through unremitting efforts, China has embarked on a road of persistent organic pollutants control that conforms to China’s national conditions and achieved remarkable results. 29 kinds of persistent organic pollutants were successfully eliminated, and hundreds of thousands of tons of persistent organic pollutants and environmental emissions were avoided every year. Complete the two convention objectives of 100% off-line of PCB-containing power equipment in use and 100% environmentally sound disposal of waste PCB-containing power equipment ahead of schedule. With the output or disposal of dioxin-related industries increasing significantly, the emission intensity of dioxin in flue gas of key industries decreased significantly, and the total amount of dioxin discharged into the atmosphere gradually decreased after reaching its peak in 2012, and the concentration of dioxin in the atmospheric environment showed a corresponding downward trend.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, August 7th, New Media Specialist (Reporter Wang Yang, Zhang Yujie) Recently, dog abuse and killing incidents have been exposed in Weihai, Dongguan, Lianyungang and other places one after another. The related videos and pictures are cruel and savage, and both online and offline have aroused public dissatisfaction and heated discussion. Some netizens think that it is inappropriate to kill animals and be sentenced to damage property or undermine public security. Some netizens said that it is worrying that some people have no scruples about treating small animals.

　　Frequent incidents of dog cruelty have aroused public anger, and what kind of punishment should be faced with such animal cruelty has aroused social discussion. The reporter interviewed relevant experts, lawyers and animal protection agencies on issues of concern to netizens.

　　According to media reports, a citizen of Weihai, Shandong Province recently towed a pet dog with an off-road vehicle on the highway, causing some people to contain it. Related videos were circulated on the Internet.

　　Coincidentally. According to netizens, a man living in Dongguan adopted more than 50 stray dogs and killed them for fun. According to a recent posting by a netizen in Lianyungang, a local woman was bitten by a big dog in a residential area when she came home with her boyfriend. Later, the woman’s boyfriend met the biting big dog again in the residential area and injured the dog. After that, the dog owner reported to the police that the dog had been killed.

　　Lawyer Yang Shaogang, director of Shanghai Shaogang Law Firm, said that many recent incidents of dog abuse have aroused the indignation of the masses, but such cases are not individual cases, and some animal cruelty is more serious and cruel. For example: burning cats with fire, stepping on cats with high heels, beating dogs with sticks, and entertaining some mentally distorted people with various strange methods of cruelty to animals, but no cases of punishment have been seen. Because the law does not stipulate the punishment for cruelty to animals.

　　Lawyer Yang Shaogang said that the incident in Shandong is slightly different from the general dog abuse. Because the owner of the car paraded through the street in front of the public, the people saw the animals being abused alive and died tragically, which caused compassion, so the onlookers and human flesh search were completely understandable. I think the public security organs can completely detain them for more than five days and less than ten days in accordance with Article 23 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and impose a fine of less than 500 yuan.

　　The staff of China Small Animal Protection Association told the reporter that at present, China only has the Wildlife Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), but there is no relevant legislation for the protection of pets and domestic animals, which is not conducive to the protection of non-wild animals.

　　The staff said that the recent incidents of cruelty to animals have had a very bad impact, which touched the bottom line of the people. However, without the protection of relevant laws, these abusers would only suffer moral condemnation at most, which is not enough to deter these abusers. They may also abuse animals again, hoping to introduce a comprehensive animal protection law as soon as possible.

　　According to legal experts, there is no law against "cruelty to animals" in China except People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law, Regulations on the Management of Laboratory Animals, Regulations on the Management of Medical Laboratory Animals, Regulations on the Protection of Aquatic Wildlife and Regulations on the Protection of Terrestrial Animals. Article 29 of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Laboratory Animals states: "The staff engaged in laboratory animals must take good care of them and shall not tease or abuse them." Article 31 stipulates: "According to the seriousness of the case, warning, improvement within a time limit or administrative sanctions shall be given respectively." This is for experimental animals, and there are no prohibitive regulations for general animals.

　　Lawyers such as Yang Shaogang told reporters that since 2005, there have been many incidents of animal cruelty in China, and some people have called for legislation to protect animals. However, there are two different opinions, and the opposition to legislation has prevailed. Therefore, there has been no legislation on animal protection in China for a long time, but the legislation on wild animals has not only been enacted by the National People’s Congress, but also by many places. Its legislative purpose is not to consider animals as human friends, but as human resources, in order to prevent the loss or plunder of resources.

　　According to incomplete statistics, more than 100 countries and regions have enacted the Law on the Prohibition of Cruelty to Animals, and the maximum penalty for cruelty to animals is imprisonment for less than five years. Britain, the United States, Japan, Italy, Germany, Canada and other countries have formulated the Animal Protection Law, the Animal Welfare Law and the Standards for Medical Laboratory Animals, which have made strict regulations on the protection of animals. Even if pets are lost, their owners will be punished, which shows that they attach importance to animal protection.

　　Experts believe that the publication and publicity of animal cruelty, calling for everyone’s attention and condemnation, is itself the progress of animal protection awareness.

　　Cao Han ‘ai, an expert in animal law at Griffith University in Australia, told the reporter, "Five or six years ago, I assisted legal scholars in drafting the Animal Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (expert’s suggestion draft). At that time, the law against animal cruelty was too advanced in China and was not suitable for the national conditions at that time. But in recent years alone, China has made great progress, which is the progress of China society. "

　　She introduced that at present, more and more animal activists and ordinary people in China, especially young people, have contributed their money to help all kinds of animals voluntarily, to condemn and stop abuses, to report illegal trafficking and hunting of wildlife under state protection, and so on. "All these show that people’s awareness of animal protection far exceeds the current legal provisions."