The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

Provincial Development and Reform Commission’s "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism for Stable Supply of Natural Gas" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is now forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 25, 2014

(This piece is publicly released)

Suggestions on establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas

Provincial Development and Reform Commission

With the completion and ventilation of China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline, our province began to gradually promote the utilization of natural gas, and the scope and scale of utilization will continue to expand. Stable gas supply has become a major issue related to the economic and people’s livelihood development of our province. In order to ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in the whole province, according to the spirit of Notice of General Office of the State Council on Forwarding Several Opinions of Development and Reform Commission on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism to Ensure the Stable Supply of Natural Gas (Guo Ban Fa [2014] No.19), combined with relevant national natural gas policies, Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Natural Gas Utilization (Yun Zhengfa [2013] No.191) and Notice of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Yunnan Natural Gas Utilization and Development Plan.

I. General requirements

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the relevant documents of the state, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, focus on ensuring the people’s livelihood, and strive to achieve a basic balance between the total supply and demand of natural gas in accordance with the ideas and principles of "planning first, connecting supply and demand, orderly distribution, supervision in place, responsibility implementation, and price rationalization" to effectively ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in our province.

Second, the main task

(1)Accelerate the construction of natural gas branch pipelines, urban gas pipe networks, gate stations, gas storage and other infrastructure facilities in the province, especially in areas not covered by the main and branch lines of China-Myanmar natural gas pipelines, promote ventilation and gas use in all localities as soon as possible, expand the scale of natural gas utilization, and ensure the realization of the province’s gas consumption targets.

(2)Ensure people’s livelihood and use gas. Focus on meeting people’s daily life gas, public service facilities gas (including airports, railway stations, schools, hospitals, welfare homes, nursing homes, ports, terminal passenger stations, bus passenger stations, etc.), as well as people’s livelihood gas needs such as buses and taxis, especially to ensure the safe and stable supply of residential gas.

(3)Establish an orderly gas use mechanism. Adhere to planning first, living within our means, balancing the whole province, negotiating between supply and demand, and taking people’s livelihood as the primary gas supply security field, make overall planning and arrangement of gas consumption for people’s livelihood and non-people’s livelihood, reasonably determine the gas supply sequence and scheme in each region, strengthen demand side management, and standardize the gas consumption order.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) improve the ability to ensure resources

Taking the natural gas of China-Myanmar pipeline as the main gas source, relying on the communication between China-Myanmar pipeline and China-Guizhou and Guangnan branch line of west-east gas transmission, more pipeline gas sources will be introduced; Make full use of the "Sichuan gas" that has entered Zhaotong; Actively introduce liquefied natural gas (LNG) gas source, and speed up the construction of coal-based gas and coke oven gas-based LNG gas source in the province; Accelerate the pace of surface extraction and utilization of coalbed methane in the province; Accelerate the exploration and development of unconventional gas resources such as natural gas, especially shale gas in the province, and form a diversified gas supply pattern. Do a good job in balancing natural gas and other energy sources and optimize the use of natural gas. Using various clean energy sources, we will promote coal substitution in multiple channels and ways, and promote the "coal to gas" project in an orderly manner according to resources and prices.

(2) Do a good job in balancing the total supply and demand.

According to the principle of long-term supply planning, increasing supply as planned, and signing contracts between supply and demand, we should balance the total supply and demand of natural gas. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen communication and connection with upstream, middle and downstream enterprises of natural gas, organize enterprises to forecast gas demand, urge both parties to sign contracts, strengthen overall coordination, and make annual gas use plans. Strengthen demand side management, optimize gas consumption structure, reasonably arrange gas consumption increment according to gas source situation, moderately develop interruptible gas supply users, and reasonably arrange gas supply sequence to ensure gas supply safety for residents, public facilities and key users. Natural gas sales enterprises should implement the annual pipeline natural gas and LNG supply plan, and fulfill the quarterly (monthly) peak shaving and daily peak shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contract. Implement emergency measures such as "suppressing non-people’s livelihood" (suppressing non-people’s livelihood gas and protecting people’s livelihood gas) to ensure that the dispatching of people’s livelihood gas supply is in place. The establishment of natural gas reserves, by 2020, have not less than the year.Working capacity of 10% of the same sales volume. Urban gas enterprises should strictly implement demand-side management measures and emergency dispatching plans, implement the daily and hourly peak-shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contracts, and establish natural gas storage facilities to meet the regional daily and hourly peak-shaving and emergency needs, at least to form an emergency storage capacity that is not lower than the local average demand of three days.

(3) Accelerate the construction of gas storage facilities.

All localities should strengthen the construction of gas storage and peak regulation facilities and LNG receiving and storage facilities, and realize interconnection with natural gas feeder lines and urban pipe networks to effectively improve emergency gas storage capacity. Conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Accelerating the Construction of Gas Storage Facilities (No.903 [2014] of the Development and Reform Commission), study and formulate policies and measures to encourage the construction of gas storage facilities, and effectively promote the construction of gas storage facilities. Accelerate the construction progress of gas storage projects under construction. Support all kinds of market players to participate in the investment, construction and operation of gas storage facilities on an equal footing according to law. Increase financing support for gas storage facilities investment enterprises, and eligible enterprises can issue project income bonds to raise funds for gas storage facilities construction. Give priority to the construction land for gas storage facilities. For independently operated gas storage facilities, the gas storage price shall be determined according to the principle of cost compensation and reasonable income. The gas storage facilities, investment and operating costs built by urban gas enterprises should be taken into account in the overall consideration of gas distribution costs, and appropriate benefits should be given. Priority will be given to supporting natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises whose peak-to-valley gas consumption difference exceeds 3:1 and people’s livelihood gas consumption accounts for more than 40% to build gas storage facilities. Natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises can build gas storage facilities independently or jointly, or entrust other enterprises to store them on their behalf. The increase in gas supply will be linked to the scale of gas storage facilities, and natural gas sales enterprises will give priority to increasing gas supply to areas with gas storage facilities under the same conditions. By 2015, the emergency peak shaving and gas storage facilities of natural gas in key cities such as Kunming, Qujing and Yuxi will reach 100 million cubic meters; By 2020,China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline will be built to support 1.429 billion cubic meters underground gas storage in central Yunnan.

(D) the establishment of forecasting and early warning mechanism

All localities, relevant departments and enterprises should establish and improve natural gas monitoring, forecasting and early warning mechanisms, strengthen situation forecasting and analysis, timely grasp the supply and demand situation of natural gas, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and achieve early detection, early coordination and early disposal of natural gas supply risks. Relevant departments should supervise the signing of natural gas purchase and sale contracts and gas supply and use contracts, do a good job in contract filing management, and strengthen supervision and management of natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises to implement contracts and protect people’s livelihood. Enterprises involved in natural gas sales and supply should establish a natural gas information reporting system and a daily newspaper system for key cities during peak hours, and timely and accurately report market users, gas consumption structure, supply and demand to relevant competent departments.

(5) Establish and improve emergency plans.

All localities and relevant departments should establish and improve the emergency plan for natural gas supply, organize enterprises to establish and improve the emergency dispatching and emergency regulation mechanism according to law, determine the order of gas protection, pressure, limit and stop according to the emergency plan in case of tight gas supply, do a good job in emergency management and stabilize natural gas supply. For natural gas pipeline accidents above the gate station, in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Oil and Gas Pipeline Accidents in Yunnan Province (No.29 [2014] of Yun Zhengban), effective measures shall be taken in time to properly handle unexpected accidents, reduce the impact of accidents on people’s livelihood and maintain social stability.

(six) do a good job in the reform of natural gas field.

In accordance with the requirements of the national oil and gas system reform, we will promote the exploration and development of natural gas, shale gas and other resources in our province in a timely manner, gradually rationalize the construction and operation system of natural gas pipeline network in the province, and enhance the province’s natural gas allocation and balance capacity. In accordance with the requirements of the national natural gas price reform, we will further rationalize the price comparison relationship between natural gas prices and alternative energy prices, establish and improve the linkage mechanism between upstream and downstream prices of natural gas, improve the pricing and price adjustment mechanism of natural gas, and reasonably determine the pipeline transportation fee and the sales price of natural gas classification terminals. Speed up the rationalization of the price relationship between vehicle natural gas and gasoline and diesel. Before the end of 2015, a ladder price system for residential gas will be established in places where natural gas has been piped. We will study and implement policies such as seasonal price difference for non-resident users and gas prices that can be cut off in the middle, encourage places with large gas peak-valley differences to take the lead in implementation, and guide users to cut off peaks and fill valleys.

Fourth, strengthen organizational leadership

All localities and relevant departments should combine the implementation of Document No.19 [2014] issued by the State Council with the implementation of documents No.191 [2013] and No.192 [2013] of Yun Zhengfa. While accelerating the pace of natural gas popularization and utilization in our province, it is an important task to establish a long-term mechanism for the stable supply of natural gas and ensure the supply of gas for people’s livelihood, strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism and implement the division of responsibilities. Provincial energy authorities should strengthen comprehensive coordination, organize the formulation and implementation of natural gas utilization and development planning, do a good job in the annual balance of supply and demand of natural gas and the coordination and supervision of daily operation, timely coordinate the contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas, and put forward solutions and measures. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government should work closely together in accordance with the division of functions, pay close attention to refining relevant policies and measures, do a solid job in relevant work, and ensure that the work of establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas has achieved practical results.

Attachment: Division of Key Tasks

Attachment:

　　Nezha, a thousand-year-old mythical figure, has become a hot IP under the operation of the domestic animated film Ne Zha and the team. Since the film was released on July 26th, it has won the single-day box office champion for more than 20 days in a row. On August 21st, Nezha was released for 27 days, and the box office surpassed Avengers 4, ranking third in China’s film history.

　　In recent years, the concept of IP has been hot, and the energy that people continue to pursue and pay has burst out. There are many versions of Nezha’s film and television works. Why is it that only Ne Zha is on fire? How can the creators operate the traditional IP to revitalize it?

　　Classic IP releases new vitality

　　Behind the popularity of Nezha is the re-creation of traditional IP in China. Most of the IP cultural products in the early stage restore the original works in a proper way, which belongs to a simple text film and television reproduction. Nowadays, film and television works pay more attention to the new connotation, redefine the role image, and tell their own stories through the shell of China IP.

　　"I think this film is about the importance of family of origin. Only parents who don’t give up their children and always have hope for their children can have Nezha ‘ My life is up to me ’ The bottom spirit. " Xiao Feng, a Nanjing audience, told reporters that when Nezha said, "My dad told me that I am what others say I am," she cried with many audiences in the cinema. "It is really difficult to break and tear down the stereotypes and labels in people’s hearts. It takes much more effort than ordinary people to really break stereotypes, and Nezha in the film paid his life. "

　　After seeing the film, Ms. Bao, a primary school teacher, thinks that the story of Nezha is all newly edited, which can only be said to use a symbol of China elements. However, such an adaptation, she said, is acceptable. "It reflects the blending of Chinese and Western cultures. I think this is a phenomenal film and a meaningful breakthrough."

　　"Some people say that traditional IP innovation is ‘ Fried cold rice ’ , but IP can be accepted as long as it is done well, and should not be opposed to ‘ Cold rice and fresh stir-fry ’ 。” A senior industry insider said that Kung Fu Panda and Disney’s Mulan are all major adaptations of traditional IP. The box office of Kung Fu Panda 3 in China is RMB 1 billion, and its income outside the box office has reached RMB 1.5 billion, exceeding the box office itself. In his view, "this is the influence of IP, which has surpassed a movie and become a long-term brand. This is a way for IP to become a carrier of pan-entertainment and extend to retail in the era of pan-entertainment."

　　High-box office movies were born like this.

　　In fact, before Nezha, there were other works such as The Big Fish Begonia and The Return of the Great Sage, which were also deeply rooted in the classic IP. Behind the success of these films, the behind-the-scenes creative team works day and night.

　　Walking into Nanjing Yuanguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd., which is located on Software Avenue, the reporter saw that in a big office, computers were next to each other, and the staff were nervously operating in front of the computers. Zhao Yuanyuan, deputy general manager of Yuanguang Digital, said that during the production of Nezha, the staff worked here day and night, and basically only slept for four or five hours a day.

　　Nanjing Yuanguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd. is a local animation company in Nanjing. In April this year, the company received the task of rendering, special effects, synthesis and 3D transformation of the film "Nezha". The company formed a special team of 21 people, which took more than a month to complete all the work. "In the movie, many people were deeply impressed by the scene where Nezha was born from a bath fire. The director had very high requirements for the special effects of this scene. We only revised seven or eight versions of the flame," Kong Linghui, the producer of Yuanguang Digital, told reporters.

　　The other company participated in the whole production process of Nezha, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Red Whale Film and Television, is located in Suzhou High-speed Railway Xincheng Film and Television Culture Industrial Park. This animation company, which was established in 2017, has been involved in the production of Nezha since its inception. The company has more than 160 employees, about 80% of whom participated in this project. Judging from the film, all the scenes in Nezha, such as the seaside beach and Dragon Palace, as well as the parts in Chentangguan and Flame Lotus, are animated by red carp.

　　"We are committed to this industry with a little dream. Every time a good film appears, it is like injecting fresh blood into the industry." The operation manager of another Nezha production team, Dream Journey Culture Communication (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. told the reporter that at present, all domestic animations are fired by old IP, and new creations with old IP have higher awareness and higher success rate. But at the same time, he also said, "There is still a long way to go in the future, and we also want to make new things to continuously inject vitality into the industry."

　　Guoman is about to usher in a "highlight moment"

　　The success of "Nezha" also means that the domestic animation industry has experienced extensive and explosive growth, returned to the present rational development stage, and began to pay attention to quality improvement. Taking Nanjing as an example, its animation industry is currently in a leading position in China, and well-known enterprises such as Crystal Stone and Force Animation are working hard.

　　Nanjing Animation Leading Enterprise — — Force Animation created an original animated film "Mama Miya" last year. Recalling the hardships, Zhao Rui, CEO of Force Animation, said with emotion: "What is more difficult than finding investment is to find a good script. In the choice of IP, we prefer the traditional cultural stories of China. At present, the Force is adapting the well-known IP "The Big Monster in the Forbidden City", and several original projects are in the preparatory stage. " Zhao Rui said that it is more important to establish a healthy business model in the future, because IP itself is risky and its chances of success and failure are equal. Therefore, it is necessary to select some IPS that are most likely to succeed and have a certain audience base.

　　In the past, domestic animated films were mainly aimed at young audiences, such as Bears, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, etc. However, in recent years, adults prefer to watch White Snake and Nezha, which is a trend and a market opportunity. Wang Debate, full-time Deputy Secretary-General of Nanjing Animation Industry Association, said that Nanjing is vigorously developing cultural and creative industries and comprehensively promoting the integration of culture and technology. In addition to paying attention to the quality of works, it will also give key support to the projects of the animation industry chain and the public technical service platform of the animation game industry, which will promote the high-quality development of the animation industry. Guoman has a profound cultural heritage and looks forward to better original works coming out in the future. (Xinhua Newspaper All-Media Reporter Cai Yi Zeng Wei Intern Pi Yining)

　　With its unique geographical location, beautiful river scenery and heavy cultural accumulation, Guazhou, which has a thousand years of ancient crossing, has many reputations of "crossing scenery", "crossing commerce", "crossing military affairs" and "crossing culture", and occupies an important historical position in Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, and even the whole country.

　　Today, Guazhou, whose role as a canal hub is still important, is considered to be the leader of the "Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Project".

　　one

　　Guduguazhou

　　There are 28 volumes of Guazhou Xuzhi. The first volume was compiled by Yu Shuzi (1856-1938), a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, in the thirteenth year of the Republic of China, and was written in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China. Wu Zhi of Jiaqing in Guazhou was reprinted and published by Yu’s family. Later, with reference to the style of Jiaqing’s old records, a variety of items were added to continue this record. The narrative time ended in the third year of Xuantong (1911). Read "The Continuation of Guazhou" and know a little about Guazhou.

　　There is a "Guazhoudu" in the river.

　　The Yangtze River, which has been flowing down for ages, flows to the sea through various sections. Among them, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and the following river sections in Jiangsu are called "Yangtze River". In ancient times, there was an important Tianjin mouth from the southern section of the northern bank of the Yangtze River to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang), which was called "Yangtze Tianjin". Folk songs sing: "Against the waves, you are invited, and the boat is not afraid of being far away. When my concubine lives in Yangzi, she will make the Guangling tide. " During the Jin Dynasty, the Yangtze River Estuary gradually extended eastward, and the sediment continued to accumulate, forming a "Shazhu" above the water surface, which looked like a "melon" and was called "Guazhou". It has been more than 1,700 years. In the Tang Dynasty, the river sand silted up over the years, and Guazhou was connected with the north shore. Ships crossing the north of the river at Jingkou had to bypass the western end of Guazhou and detour 60 miles, which brought inconvenience to water transportation. At that time, Qi Huan, the secretariat of Runzhou, invited the imperial court to dig a 25-mile-long Yilou River (also known as "Guazhou Canal" and "Yangzhou New River"), which saved the pains of land and water transport and detours and made great achievements. Li Bai said in a poem titled Ben, Uncle of the New River Family in Guazhou: "Qi Gong chisels a new river, and it will last forever. Rich utilitarianism gives birth to people, and heaven and earth perish together. "

　　Due to the excavation of the Guazhou Canal and the navigation of the ferry, Guazhou has become increasingly prosperous, and it has become the "No.1 Xiongzhen in the North of the Yangtze River" with "merchants gathering, a constant stream of crowns, residents in Yinfu, and their first houses being reelected."

　　Guazhou is a beautiful place.

　　Guazhou people are proud to say that Zhang Ruoxu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, chanted in A Moonlit Night on a Spring River directly refers to Guazhou area, because the poetic beauty in the poem is consistent with the scenery of Guazhou before the excavation of the Yilou River.

　　Guazhou is a place with beautiful scenery. According to the Records of Jiaqing Guazhou in Qing Dynasty, there were "ten sights" in Guazhou in the old days: stepping on the moon by stone bridge, raining at night in Tianchi, reading martial arts in Jianglou, riding on the wind by a boat in the water, rising in the morning in Liuan, Dongcheng, rising in the morning in Taowu, Luting Xinyan, fishing boats in Xuejiang, tower lights in Jinshan, and qinglan in Yinling.

　　According to historical records, Guazhou Town was formed in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. In order to guard against the Japanese pirates, the government at that time built a wall of 1,543 feet high and 2 feet thick along the east-west dam, and later built a city around it in successive dynasties. There are landmark buildings in the city, such as Daguanlou, Wenchang Bridge, Tuoqiao and Chenghe.

　　Some experts in literature and history have verified that Guazhou’s Grand View Tower is actually the "Snowstorm Grand View Tower" in Cao Xueqin’s Dream of Red Mansions, and it is also called "the Four Famous Buildings of the Yangtze River" with Tengwangge, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.

　　two

　　Shidu Guazhou

　　Throughout the ages, Guazhou is the only place to travel from south to north, recording the tracks of many historical figures, including many famous literati and poets, and leaving countless magnificent poems.

　　Among them, the poem "Sauvignon Blanc" by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is still well known and familiar to women and children:

　　Bianshui flow, Surabaya flow, flows to Guazhou ancient ferry. Wu Shan is a little sad.

　　Think long and hate long, and hate it until it is time to return. Yueming people lean on the building.

　　Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, famous poets of past dynasties, left hundreds of excellent works. In contemporary Guazhou, there is a stele gallery engraved with more than 100 poems related to Guazhou made by the ancients. Visitors are here, reading the stele and lingering.

　　at nanjing ferry

　　Tang Zhang Hu

　　Overnight at the hill on the Jinling ferry, trouble sleeping was filled with Dreaming Of Home And Mother.

　　In the ebb of the tide and the slanting moon, two or three fires are Guazhou.

　　Berthing Guazhou

　　Song Wang Anshi

　　Kyoguchi and guazhou are just a water away, Zhongshan also only a few heavy castle peak.

　　Gentle spring breeze blowing green again, but, the moon in the sky, when you can take me home?

　　Five books of indignation, the first one

　　Song luyou

　　When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.

　　It snows overnight in the building, and the autumn wind is scattered in the iron horse.

　　Stuffed on the Great Wall, I made an empty promise, and the temples in the mirror have already faded.

　　When you start your career, you can tell your true name, but you can’t compete for a thousand years.

　　After crossing the river, the book was sent to juzhu.

　　Yuan Sadula

　　Yangzhou has a drinking power of 40 miles, and it is only when you sleep in Guazhou that you cross the river.

　　Suddenly, I was awakened by the river wind, and the flying geese in Haimen did not make it.

　　I am happy to see the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

　　Ming Guo Di

　　Boat Huainan Road, after infinite love. Poor Yangzi crossing, no tide.

　　The water breaks Guazhou Post, and the river connects the north to Gucheng. The sand rises three miles, and the trees are scattered and the mountains are horizontal.

　　Guazhoudeng Daguanlou (two songs)

　　Qing Wu Xiqi

　　Vibration clothes in the hundred feet, alone on the floor. The vegetation is connected by three mountains, and the wind and smoke are collected by six.

　　The steep sails fight for the width, the sunset and stay for a long time. The reflection is boundless, and the ichthyosaur is on it.

　　The natural barrier is in danger, and the past is over. The mountains and rivers wash the horses, and the boat will set the storm.

　　Do you have a sense of boarding, which only hurts your temples? Zen habitat attracts seclusion, and dreams hold cigarettes.

　　three

　　Legend Guazhou

　　Guazhou is full of legend. In the Tang dynasty, the great monk Jianzhen traveled eastward from here to help mulberry, spreading religious laws and Chinese culture; Kyle Poirot once roamed "Guazhou City" and wrote four directions of travel notes. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kang Gan made six southern tours, stationed in Guazhou and built a palace in Jinchunyuan. Passers-by from south to north have not only left footprints in Guazhou, but also interpreted many wonderful people and events in the world.

　　Cast mirror in the heart of Yangtze River

　　Because there is a copper mine (Tongshan) in Yizheng, Yangzhou produces copper, Liu Ying, the king of Wu in the Western Han Dynasty, began to develop its economy by "rewarding farming, chiseling mountains to cast copper and boiling salt around the sea", which made Yangzhou rich in the world and dominated the southeast. "Han Guangling National Bronze Mirror" contains: Yangzhou has been an important mirror casting center in China since the Tang Dynasty, and it has become one of the four major bronze mirror producing areas in China: Yangzhou Mirror, Shaoxing Mirror, Xuzhou Mirror and Nanyang Mirror. The "Jiangxin Mirror (also known as Shui Xin Mirror)" dedicated by Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty is world-famous, and this mirror was cast in the middle of the Yangtze River in Guazhou.

　　Guazhou tanjiang river

　　At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Jiang Xinzhou, such as Beixinzhou, Lijizhou, Huilongzhou and Shamanzhou, rose from Yizheng Qingshan to Shierxu, and gradually merged, known as Beixinzhou (that is, the current business continent), and the great river was divided into two branches, with the mainstream in Beicha. The northward movement of the river and the continuous siltation caused the runoff to change direction, which laid a hidden danger for Guazhou to collapse into the river and was also the main reason for Guazhou to collapse and sink into the river later.

　　During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Guazhou began to collapse the river, and by the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the riverbank in Garden Port was gradually collapsing, approaching the city wall. In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), the river flooded, and Yinjiazhuang, below Chazi Port outside Guazhou City, broke into the river one after another, with a length of more than 100 feet and a width of more than 40 feet, and the southwest wall collapsed to more than 40 feet. In the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), the riverbank below Guazhou Huilan Dam collapsed by more than 100 feet. Although the dynasties tried their best to remedy it, there was nothing they could do. In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Guazhou City collapsed into the river, leaving no historical sites.

　　Due to the collapse of Guazhou into the great river, the excavation of the Yilou River in the Tang Dynasty was shortened. Today, only a section of the canal from Sancha River to Guazhou exists, which is the southernmost section of the Li Canal. However, the Silipu in the north of Guguazhou Town still exists, and its function is not reduced at the beginning, but it has been gradually restored to prosperity through the construction of later generations.

　　tenth madam to sinks her treasure chest in anger

　　Du Shiniang’s angry sinking of the treasure chest was a real event that happened at Guazhou Ferry during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, "the boat people and passers-by who heard the news from the shore denounced Li Jia’s fickleness and Sun Fu’s unkindness", which gave rise to many local stories.

　　Due to Guazhou’s special position, the story of Du Shiniang jumping into the river quickly spread all over the country. Song Maocheng heard Du Shiniang’s heroic act in Beijing, so he wrote the story as "The Biography of Negative Feelings". Later, many scholars quoted and copied one after another.

　　Later, Feng Menglong synthesized real events and folklore, and based on the biography of negative feelings, he perfumed it into Du Shiniang’s Angry Treasure Box, which was collected in Volume 32 of Warning Words. Du Shiniang’s Furious Treasure Box reveals the ruthlessness of feudal ethics and shapes Du Shiniang into an eternal woman. In order to get rid of the inhuman situation, she urgently needs to be good, believes in Li Jia’s love, launches various struggles with the greedy madam, and jumps out of the fire pit with her own wit. When she learned that Li Jia betrayed her, she was filled with resentment and jumped into the rolling waves with her treasure chest. She used her youth and life to accuse the evil society and safeguard her ideal of love. In the way of expression, Feng attaches great importance to the characterization and detail description of characters, and adds Liu Yuchun as a chivalrous figure. Compared with the Song family, the Feng family has made great progress, both in thought and art.

　　Many versions of the History of China Literature have highly appraised the legend of Du Shiniang, and contemporary scholars have also made a detailed textual research on the origin of Feng Ben from folklore and the biography of negative feelings, and his script has also been included in middle school Chinese textbooks.

　　Modern Guazhou New Town is presented to the world with its brand-new look and tourism environment. Here, ancient culture and modern civilization complement each other and become a star ancient town shining at the junction of the Yangtze River and the Canal.

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, with the gradual improvement of the epidemic situation, cinemas have also ushered in a new "restart". The online drama market, which has not been affected by the epidemic before, has produced many excellent works. Meng Hua Lu, which detonated the whole network this summer, also ushered in a grand finale.

Since its launch, this drama has won the hearts of many audiences. The live screening ceremony of the finale of Dream of China was held on June 26th, and the total number of reservations was close to 800,000, which was both eye-catching and golden.

The novel marketing method of the live broadcast ceremony of the finale of Meng Hua Lu has also made many netizens see the marketing potential of film and television works. Especially in the post-epidemic era, how to renovate film marketing has become a topic worthy of discussion. In this issue, Weng Yang, an associate professor at the School of Management of Beijing Film Academy, was invited to talk about film marketing with you.

The finale screening ceremony of Meng Hua Lu invited the main stars of the series to broadcast live together and enjoy the finale with the audience who followed the drama for a long time. This screening ceremony not only gave many viewers a sense of freshness, but also caused some controversy.

Some netizens think that this practice is an advanced screening in disguise. Weng Yun agrees with this view: "Let’s go back to its essence, or simply package our star, which is the marketing element, with this sales action that its own platform may want to do, but it skillfully borrows a marketing concept, that is, the concept of premiere, which is very common in film projects."

Many viewers believe that the emotional value brought by watching the drama with their favorite stars is far more worthwhile than watching the finale itself in advance. This just proves that as long as the audience’s choice is respected, the audience will also recognize it. At the same time, this relatively successful marketing case also gives a reference to the filmmakers in the post-epidemic era. No matter from strength or pattern, film marketing is often richer than drama marketing. From the observation, there are some new trends in film marketing in recent years.

First of all, the participation of stars in the live broadcast has become one of the popular marketing methods. Weng Yun shared an example. At the time of release, the marketing party designed to let the director walk into the live broadcast room and talk with six vertical talents. With the accumulated spread of these talents, more non-core circle users will also come into contact with the film. Judging from the data performance of the live broadcast, it is also very eye-catching.

With the popularity of short videos, marketing through short videos has become a popular way. Because of the characteristics of short, flat and fast, short video marketing often leaves few memory points for the audience, so the development of short video marketing has also reached a bottleneck, but some content through short video marketing will also arouse the interest of the audience, such as the file scheduled for next year’s Spring Festival, in this year’s Spring Festival file, short video materials have been released, and the content is to celebrate the New Year for everyone. Short video marketing also shows the trend of film marketing action leading.

In addition, the movie cloud premiere is also a relatively new and popular marketing tool. At present, this method is also adopted in the release, starring and interacting with the audience through cloud connection after the film is shown. The whole cloud premiere is rich in topics and the communication effect is also very good.

Judging from these popular marketing methods in recent years, many films actively adopt online marketing methods. For example, the starring actor mentioned in an interview that "all aspects of the new stage should adapt to new ways". In this post-epidemic era, film marketers need to make more explorations to maintain the audience’s enthusiasm for movies.

We can foresee that the film marketing in the post-epidemic era will be more interactive. When watching movies, many viewers will have a strong desire to share, and they will want to interact with the film through some online or offline ways. They can remind the audience to punch in as a souvenir through some special video materials, or bury some stalks that can interact with the audience in the film.

This method can achieve an interactive marketing closed loop online and offline through a low budget. If the number of the leading actor "San Ge" is published in the hit movie, you can add him as a WeChat friend and check his circle of friends to see the eggs outside the movie.

Cross-border cooperation is also the direction that film marketing can explore, and additional marketing effects can be achieved through the development of derivatives. In addition, with the rapid development of science and technology, the possibility of film marketing is quite rich through the empowerment of science and technology. Weng Yun wondered: "In the future, whether we can use holographic projection to interact with us more in this way when doing various activities, which I think are actually better things to see."

At the moment when cinemas are gradually recovering from the epidemic, we hope to see popular works with a big reputation to ignite the whole film market. I also hope to see more interesting film marketing to attract the audience into the cinema. Of course, marketing is icing on the cake, and what really plays a practical role is still the quality of the film itself. It is expected that in the second half of 2022, we can witness the China movies coming out of their own bright future.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Energy Administration on May 17th, in April, the electricity consumption of the whole society was 741.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%.

Among them, the electricity consumption of the primary industry was 9.6 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%; The electricity consumption of the secondary industry was 517.1 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%; The electricity consumption of the tertiary industry was 127 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%; The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents was 87.5 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. 1— In April, the electricity consumption of the whole society totaled 3,077.2 billion kWh, up 9.0% year-on-year.

State Administration of Foreign Exchange: China’s cross-border capital flow is more balanced

According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in April, banks settled 173.7 billion US dollars and sold 211.8 billion US dollars. In April, the bank’s foreign-related income on behalf of customers was US$ 592.1 billion, and foreign payments were US$ 630.3 billion.

General Administration of Market Supervision: Strengthening the Supply of Regional Collaborative Standards and Promoting Integrated Development

The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision introduced on May 17 that standards are an important bridge and link to promote interconnection, and have an important "soft connectivity" role in promoting regional coordinated development and building a unified national market. The General Administration of Market Supervision will incorporate the demand for regional collaborative standards into the construction of the national standard system and strengthen the supply of regional collaborative standards.

According to reports, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the "Guidelines for the Standardization of Major Strategies in Serving Countries and Regions", which has promoted the establishment of standardization coordination mechanisms in five regions. Up to now, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has issued 86 local standards for regional coordination, involving transportation, ecological environment and other fields. The Yangtze River Delta has formulated 36 local standards for regional coordination in the fields of digital government and transportation. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area announced 183 "Bay Area Standards". The Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area has issued nine regional collaborative local standards around the fields of smart transportation and big data application.

Liu Chengyang, deputy director of the Standard Innovation Management Department of the State Administration of Markets, said: "Promoting the construction of regional coordination standards is conducive to breaking administrative barriers, supporting policy coordination, and promoting regional integration to a deeper level."

Ministry of Transport: Transportation work has basically achieved "standards to follow"

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport introduced on May 17th that since the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Ministry of Transport has continuously strengthened the top-level design of standards, actively created a standard system suitable for accelerating the construction of a transportation power, and basically achieved "standards to follow" in all work.

According to statistics, by the end of 2023, there were 908 effective national standards, 3,145 industry standards and 2,405 local standards in transportation, which basically achieved "standards to follow" and laid a solid standard foundation for accelerating the construction of a transportation power.

In terms of supporting the construction of comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, a series of comprehensive transportation standards have been formulated and issued, which have supported the construction of 25 hub cities and more than 300 freight hub projects nationwide, and promoted the long-distance transportation of bulk goods and containers, as well as the development of iron-water combined transport and river-sea combined transport. In addition, the construction of the standard system has played an important role in promoting the upgrading of transportation equipment, helping the development of smart transportation and building the bottom line of traffic safety.

Xu Wenqiang, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Transport, said: "The series of mandatory standards for road traffic signs and markings have been applied to highways and urban roads for more than 5.35 million kilometers, and passed the ‘ Traffic language ’ The standardization of setting guides and regulates road users to use roads in an orderly manner, which improves the overall operating efficiency of the road network and ensures public safety and orderly travel. "

Civil Aviation Administration of China: Promoting the further resumption of international passenger flights

At the press conference held on May 17th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China stated that it would continue to focus on increasing the number of international passenger flights this year and make every effort to further resume international passenger flights.

According to the data of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, from May 6 to May 12, the Chinese and foreign aviation companies carried out a total of 5,493 scheduled international passenger flights (each round-trip flight is counted as one flight), recovering to about 73.1% in 2019, and passenger flights were opened to 70 countries.

Air China has opened to Beijing, Cuba since May 17th — Madrid — Havana route, twice a week; HNA plans to open to Shenzhen, Hungary from June 21st — Budapest route, twice a week; China Southern Airlines plans to open to Guangzhou, Hungary from June 27th — Budapest route, 4 times a week.

Qing Xu, deputy director of the Transportation Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said that the Civil Aviation Administration will continue to do a good job in the examination, approval and guarantee of flights on international routes, coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties encountered by airlines in the process of resuming international flights in a timely manner, and enhance the accessibility and convenience of international air transport.

The control of persistent organic pollutants in China has achieved remarkable results.

This year marks the 20th anniversary of the international entry into force of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. On May 17th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued "Control of Persistent Organic Pollutants in China (2004— 2024), which fully demonstrated the achievements and experience of China in the past 20 years.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that through unremitting efforts, China has embarked on a road of persistent organic pollutants control that conforms to China’s national conditions and achieved remarkable results. 29 kinds of persistent organic pollutants were successfully eliminated, and hundreds of thousands of tons of persistent organic pollutants and environmental emissions were avoided every year. Complete the two convention objectives of 100% off-line of PCB-containing power equipment in use and 100% environmentally sound disposal of waste PCB-containing power equipment ahead of schedule. With the output or disposal of dioxin-related industries increasing significantly, the emission intensity of dioxin in flue gas of key industries decreased significantly, and the total amount of dioxin discharged into the atmosphere gradually decreased after reaching its peak in 2012, and the concentration of dioxin in the atmospheric environment showed a corresponding downward trend.

Chongqing beer and skittles WeChat official account news, what is a fly restaurant? Is it an edible fly?

No! No! No! Fly restaurant is a general term for all small restaurants in Chongqing.These restaurants are small in size and simple in facilities.　Sanitary conditions are not very good.But they haveMysterious attraction and special tasteMake people want to stop.

In Chongqing, any place called food street is absolutely indispensable to a fly restaurant.

For Chongqing people, I haven’t eaten a few ugly or even "messy" fly restaurants hidden in small streets and corners, and I am embarrassed to say that I am a qualified foodie!

Several characteristics of fly restaurant

1.　Fly restaurants are all over the streets, dense, like mosquitoes and flies scattered in the urban area..

A fly restaurant full of fireworksAlmost pervasive into the lives of Chongqing people..

Even near the bustling business districts, there will be several fly restaurants, which always attract Chongqing foodies.

2.　Most of the shops in the fly restaurant are humble, and some are even more shabby.. You may have to take care of the sanitary conditions, and occasionally there are really one or two flies flying around.

It’s filthy, and it’s okay to eat it.The overbearing smell is always the reason why people flock to it.

There are too many delicious mouths in Chongqing, no matter how hidden the fly restaurant is, it can be like the "nose" of flies.Find those small shops deep in the alley with a keen sense of smell..

It is even said that most delicious dogs in Chongqing take it as fun to discover unique fly restaurants.

The delicious fly restaurant is very lively, people are talking and laughing, buzzing like flies, and the noise is endless.

The fly restaurant not only contains the delicious food in Chongqing, but also contains the truth of sincere human communication and life..

No matter what class you are, it won’t seem against you to enter the fly restaurant.. Both the boss driving an Audi BMW and the ordinary office worker riding a battery car can enjoy the most authentic Chongqing flavor in the low and dilapidated "semi-dangerous house".

Huangjie hotpot

The location of the old Chongqing hot pot is really off-center, and it is also quite "corner", but it still attracts countless diners to punch in, and there are long queues every day, 365 days a year.

You can directly call the driver to the door of the store by taking a taxi, but pay attention! Be sure to go early. It is common to start queuing at 4: 30. The special dishes, beef with pickled peppers and tender meat slices, are tender and refreshing after being cooked. The weight of each dish is not much, so you must like more!　

Per capita: 74 yuan

Address:163-1, Huangni Village, Wulidian Street/No.20, Rongjing Reach

(The two stores are not far away, so don’t miss them.)

Laoyuanzi pork intestines chicken

One of the hottest fly restaurants in Chongqing, at about 5 pm, the downstairs of the old yard was occupied by their small tables. Not only that, but there were also endless queues in the store.

However, its fat sausage chicken is really delicious: the marinated fat sausage is not rotten, and the more chewy it is, the more fragrant it is; Chicken is tender and slippery, and when you eat it in your mouth, it will automatically separate as soon as you sip it. It’s just that I heard that the price of fat sausage chicken has increased recently. The small pot is the price of the previous medium pot, and the medium pot is the price of the previous large pot. Qingmei is still a little sad after listening to it ~

Per capita: 54 yuan

Address: Xiaoyuan Community, Xiaoyuan Road, Jiangbei District (60 meters east of Chunhuiyuan Community Dry Cleaning Center)

Opposite the customs

In Chongqing, where there are many faces everywhere, the customs has always been quite satisfactory. It has been more than ten years since it started, but it has always been hidden in the vicinity of Guanyin Bridge.

Dry-distilled peas, dried noodles, beef noodles, Zhajiang Noodles, you can find everything you want here. Compared with ordinary Chongqing noodles, the taste is a little spicy. If you can’t eat spicy food, remember to ask your boss to put less sea pepper, or you can match a bowl of peach blossom soup. It’s still very good to relieve spicy food.　

Per capita: 15 yuan

Address: No.11, 41 Jianxin North Road, Jiangbei District

Dafo restaurant

Giant Buddha Restaurant, a Jianghu restaurant, has been open for more than 20 years, a veritable time-honored brand! Here, you don’t have to pay much attention to it. See the wall for the menu. Write your own menu and sit down.

The restaurant is run by a couple, one is responsible for cooking and the other is responsible for serving dishes and passing numbers. It is simple and simple, but here it is inexplicable.　

Per capita: 41 yuan

Address: at the foot of the Big Buddha Temple, Nanbin Road, Nan ‘an District

Datong ln wuming tofu pudding

When you don’t know what to eat, a bowl of tofu pudding rice can definitely solve all your problems. Even Bai Baihe put this store in Weibo when he filmed Passing Through Your World.

Tofu pudding is freshly ground every morning. It tastes delicate and melts in the mouth. A bowl of tofu pudding, a bowl of rice and a plate of dipping sauce can taste authentic Chongqing flavor at the civilian price in 8 yuan.　

Per capita: 25 yuan

Address: No.11 Datong Lane, Datong Road, Jie Fangbei

Yaoyao chicken

Like most great flies restaurants in Chongqing, its home looks shabby and unremarkable, but the things it makes are absolutely amazing! The store is not big, so you have to make a reservation in advance if you want to eat. There are a few onion segments floating on the thick red oil, and a spoon is scooped. The chicken in the big bowl is soft and glutinous, but it is not rotten and soft, and it is not stuffed with teeth. It is served with the store’s secret mustard tuber and dipped in a red oil dish. It is spicy and delicious.　

Per capita: 65 yuan

Address: No.87, Shengli Village, Tuwan

Wuming dish

Hanging nameless brand, the reputation is quite prominent. Braised pork intestines, minced garlic and white meat, and Maoxuewang are the must-have items in their home.

The traditional home-cooked taste, the weight of the food is also very sufficient, and the price is very cost-effective. The meat dishes are all around 20 or 30, and the per capita is about 30 pieces.　

Per capita: 32 yuan

Address: No.2, Zhongshan Third Road New Village (behind Hilton Hotel at Lianglukou)

Laodifang pettitoes soup

It is said that this store was opened in jiangbei town 33 years ago, and later moved to Longshan Road because of relocation. The shop opened by two old couples has a small storefront and few locations, and it is closed on weekends. The main course is hoof flower soup.

The hoof flower is stewed soft and rotten, easily capturing the stomach of the delicious mouth, and the chopsticks are rotten when they are sandwiched with meat, and they taste quite satisfactory. But to be honest, a 40-pound hoof flower is definitely expensive.　

Per capita: 47 yuan

Address: No.108 Songshi Branch Road, Attached to No.5 (near Longshan Middle School Bus Station)

Yuzhong hujia noodles

There is only a noodle restaurant with the size of Tintin ‘er in the storefront. Using the space at the entrance of the building and the cooperation of high and low benches, the classic Chongqing-style eating method is that one person is a table.

Zhajiang Noodles’s signature wide noodles are delicious with meat stuffing. The noodles are very strong and not too chewy. The spicy, delicious and fragrant noodles can all taste their own levels.　

Per capita: 12 yuan

Address: No.223 Renmin Road, Shangqing Temple

There are so many delicious flies in the restaurant, so hurry up and invite three or five friends to eat together!

Original title: Going to Chongqing to eat several fly restaurants is the original taste of Chongqing hidden in the streets.

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CCTV News:On March 28th (Sunday) at 15:00, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the vaccination situation in COVID-19.

According to the international epidemic situation and the experience of infectious disease prevention and control, accelerating vaccination is a powerful means of epidemic prevention and control at present. China is accelerating the vaccination work in Covid-19 safely and orderly. The National Health and Wellness Commission has sent working groups to some provinces to support and guide the local vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine.

At the press conference, Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization planning of China CDC, Zhang Yuntao, vice president of biology of China of Sinopharm Group, and Mr. Gao Qiang, general manager of Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Company answered questions on "accelerating Covid-19 vaccination".

　　Beijing, April 25 (Xinhua) According to the Voice of China, "Chaoguang Night News" reported that on April 23, a total of 25 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) held a written civil service examination, with a total number of applicants reaching 4.095 million, which is the largest civil service examination. However, since Saturday night, the topic of "Civil Servant Joint Entrance Examination" has exploded on the Internet. Many netizens said that the "double-creation" questions in the application topic were circulated before the exam, and netizens from Jiangxi, Chongqing, Hunan, Guizhou and other places have cracked down on the Internet. In this regard, Yang Guangye journalists launched an investigation.

　　Many provincial civil service exams are suspected of being leaked. Official: It is involved in verification.

　　According to the registration data, 136,000 people successfully registered for the civil service examination in Jiangxi Province on the 24th. As soon as the exam ended that afternoon, some people reported that the test questions were similar to the simulated test papers that had been done in some training institutions before. According to the information circulating on the Internet, the most questioned topic is the topic of the day. Some candidates posted on the Internet that the topic of "starting a business" had been done in the simulation paper of the training institution before. Even some administrative professional ability test questions have been met.

　　Later on the day of the exam, Huatu Education Group Fuzhou Branch published an article in its WeChat WeChat official account, in which several screenshots were quoted, all of which were similar to "Huatu guessed the exam questions". This statement has undoubtedly deepened the public’s doubts about the fairness of the civil service examination. Weibo, the official of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, announced that he had been involved in the investigation.

　　While there is a rumor on the Internet that Jiangxi civil service examination is suspected of leaking questions, there are also candidates from Sichuan, Shanxi, Guangxi and other provinces and regions who reflect similar situations. Xiao Zhao, a candidate from Sichuan Province, took the civil service examination in this province on the same day. That night, he saw the so-called "Huatu Secret Volume" circulating on the Internet. According to his memories, Xiao Zhao compared it and found that the "Secret Volume" was highly compatible with the real examination questions. "Even the last big question in Sichuan is the same as that in Huatu. The coincidence rate of the application can be said to have reached the name of the cafe mentioned in its title, which is exactly the same. " Xiao Zhang, a Shanxi examinee, also saw the so-called "Huatu Secret Paper" which was widely circulated on the Internet. He said that the similarity between the examination questions and the "secret paper" in the administrative professional ability test paper was as high as 80% or more.

　　For the situation reflected on the Internet, a staff member of Huatu Education Jiangxi Branch denied that Huatu leaked the test questions. "The civil service examination questions belong to the national first-class secrets. We Huatu have no insiders in the (proposition group) and there is no way to disclose the questions. It just means that our team of teachers in Huatu is excellent, and they may have talked about some topics in their usual lectures. " A senior manager of Huatu Education also believes that if a commercial training institution hypes up by getting the examination questions belonging to state secrets in advance, it is undoubtedly suicidal.

　　He said that Huatu Education Group has noticed this incident and will cooperate with relevant departments in a timely and full manner.

　　Insiders of training institutions have different opinions, and commercial speculation is not excluded.

　　Similar problems have occurred more than once. Whether it’s the real disclosure or the hype of training institutions, under the background of all kinds of suggestive training and publicity, whether there will be problems in various exams every year has now become a topic of concern and even concern. In this regard, the responses of some insiders in the industry are also different.

　　In Henan, the registration for the 2016 Henan Civil Service Examination has not yet started, and the training course of a civil service examination training institution in Xuchang has already started. The reporter visited Xuchang Civil Servant Training Market in Henan Province and found that most of the slogans such as "package" and "you know" are just bragging propaganda of some training institutions, and the probability of leaking questions in advance in the public examination is very small.

　　A staff member said in an interview that although some training institutions advertise "no refund" and "no refund" before the exam every year, even some training institutions will say that they will invite teachers to give lectures, but these are just to attract students’ attention: "The longer the time, the higher the pass rate. It is unrealistic and impossible to pass the exam. How can he pass it?" It is impossible for a teacher to give a lecture. Don’t even think about it. It is impossible. If he dares to give a lecture, he will break the law. We know that he will not be allowed to come out after the question is finished. " Regarding the situation that the written test of Jiangxi civil servants "provincial examination" has leaked this year reflected by netizens and candidates, he believes that in order to improve the success rate of training, some training institutions may invite experienced teachers to bet on the questions in the final stage of training, that is, the "gambling questions" in the industry, but this is only applicable to the application of this examination subject. "If you apply, he has a topic. There are several hottest topics this year. You have read all these and mastered them. You are not worried about which one. If you apply, there are actually only a few major events every year."

　　Mr. Zhang, who once set up a training course for civil servants in Xuchang, also told reporters that advertisements such as "package" and "but refund" are actually to attract students. Often, this "no refund" training method has a high application fee, and the training institution earns probability money, and if the candidate has not passed the exam, the training institution will not refund all the fees to you, but only a part. In response to the leakage incident, Mr. Zhang said that the civil service examination is an important way for the country to select outstanding talents and enrich the ranks of government personnel. Both the examination procedures and confidentiality work are very strict, and it is difficult to leak questions. It is possible for someone to take photos in violation of regulations during the examination. "Some small training institutions may cheat during the exam. For example, they find several people and sign them up for the exam. Each person has different topics, and then they go into the examination room to do the questions, and then bring out the answers, and then pass them on to some candidates through miniature headphones and electronic equipment."

　　There are also people in the industry who are likely to analyze the leak.

　　Li, who didn’t want to be named, is the head of a small civil servant examination and training institution. Although he didn’t get wind of this suspected leak before the exam, he was not surprised at all: "This kind of criminal record was there before, but it was different in degree." As a veteran in the industry, Li believes that the possibility of training institutions taking the public examination questions is about zero. Because betting on the topic means that the number of questions is very small, under such a premise, if it is extremely close to the real question, there must be something fishy: "From the root, there must be something wrong with the questioner. Theoretically, the questioner put away his mobile phone during the question, but he probably put his ideas and some larger institutions through the wind before the question, so when he really gave the question, it was what he had said before. "

　　Li revealed that at present, almost all civil service examination and training institutions will enroll students under the banner of "package". "package" means that if it is impossible to get a full refund, once it has passed the exam, it will bring huge benefits that ordinary people can’t imagine: "The fees charged by large training institutions are very high. The first one is a full refund, at least 18,000 yuan, and there are more than 500,000 yuan, that is, no matter what the written test is, if it is only a full refund, the second one is about 15,000 yuan. This kind of defense is not a full refund, but it is only a few thousand dollars, and it may be four or five thousand dollars. From the market point of view, students are more inclined to choose the first one because it doesn’t matter how much money I spend when I pass the exam. If I really enter the written test, the economic benefits will be huge, and the first income may be hundreds of millions. From the perspective of economic interests, it is desperate for this institution. The second reason is that the state’s handling method is not decisive. In the past, there have been such things as missing questions in the postgraduate entrance examination. Basically, whoever has an accident will be dealt with. It seems that there are few such things as retaking the exam, which is very unfair to the majority of candidates. "

　　In Li’s view, the suspected disclosure of questions by individual training institutions may push the public examination training market with huge resource monopoly to the extreme of more abnormal development: "This incident is a cardiotonic for these large institutions, which makes the majority of candidates more confident that they are authoritative, whether they are betting on questions or have internal information, and they must be reported for the next exam. No matter whether they fail this time, even if they have to retake the exam this time, they will still believe that they have this strength. Candidates don’t think too much, just want to know whether I can get in, where to spend money instead of spending it, and there may be real questions in the training process, even if a very small part is worthwhile. This will further lead to resource monopoly and seriously affect the fairness of the market. "

　　In this regard, Chen Xiaoxi, a lecturer in the Department of Ideological and Political Affairs of Chuzhou University and a doctor of philosophy at Fudan University, said that some training institutions would seek ways to disclose exam questions and even organize cheating in order to achieve a high pass rate. It is also possible that exam questions will leak in different links. "Including the easing of marking, the easing of propositions, the transportation and preservation of test papers, and the possible fraud caused by the internal examination room, we said today that internet plus will promote the development of many industries, but internet plus will also bring serious challenges to many things. For example, now that communication technology is so developed, it will also lead to fraud in exams."

According to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Committee, at present, with the continuous winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence. Monitoring shows that influenza is the main infectious disease of respiratory tract recently. In addition, there are rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and so on.

According to Guangzhou Daily, recent monitoring shows that the level of influenza activity in Guangzhou has increased significantly. At present, influenza A (H3N2 subtype) and influenza B (Victoria strain) are prevalent at the same time, and influenza is gradually entering the winter epidemic period.

Respiratory diseases such as influenza, mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus infection all have symptoms such as cough and fever. How to distinguish them?

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, and the transmission route is mainly droplet transmission, but also through direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes.

The incubation period is 1-4 days, and the acute onset is mainly manifested as fever (high fever can occur in some cases, reaching 39-40℃), cough, sore throat, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and there may be symptoms such as chills, chills, aches and pains in muscles and joints all over the body, fatigue and loss of appetite. Some patients may be accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are more common in children.

At present, it is the high incidence season of influenza, so it is recommended to vaccinate against influenza as soon as possible. People over 6 months can be vaccinated against influenza, especially children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases and other high-risk groups. Vaccination against influenza can effectively reduce the risk of developing into severe illness and death. I hope everyone will actively vaccinate.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the population is generally susceptible, and it occurs in children and adolescents over 5 years old.

Usually, when the seasons change, for example, when summer turns to autumn or autumn turns to winter, there may be local and short-lived clustering epidemics.

The main symptoms are similar to most respiratory diseases, with fever and cough as the main symptoms. Generally, the cough is severe, and it may last for 1 to 2 weeks after the fever has gone down. After children are infected with mycoplasma, most of them show upper respiratory tract infection, a small number of them are lower respiratory tract infection (possibly bronchitis or pneumonia), and a small number of them may develop into severe mycoplasma pneumonia.

At present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, so it is forbidden to use drugs blindly.

Respiratory syncytial virus

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected and easily spread at home, and infection can be prevented by strengthening personal protection and other measures.

Syncytial virus

Namely respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Is one of the viruses that can cause pneumonia.

It is also one of the most common respiratory pathogens in pediatrics.

Spread through droplets and close contact

Or spread through contaminated hands and surfaces.

Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection often appear after infection.

After infection, it may not happen immediately.

The incubation period is usually 2-8 days, after which symptoms will appear, and most children’s symptoms will disappear by themselves within 1-2 weeks.

In the early stage, most infections are confined to the upper respiratory tract, and children will have symptoms of upper respiratory tract such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and hoarseness.

A small number of children will develop lower respiratory tract infection, mainly manifested as bronchiolitis or pneumonia.

The baby may have wheezing or paroxysmal wheezing and shortness of breath. In severe cases, people will be agitated, and may even be accompanied by dehydration, acidosis and respiratory failure.

How about in daily life?

Scientific prevention of respiratory diseases?

1. Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and flowing water. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing to avoid polluting your hands and the surrounding environment.

2. More ventilation. Keep the indoor air circulating, and generally ventilate 2-3 times a day at home in winter for about 30 minutes each time.

3. gather less. During the epidemic of infectious diseases in winter and spring, try not to go to crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory diseases. It is recommended to wear masks when you need to go.

4. Drink plenty of boiled water. Keep the nasal mucosa moist, effectively resist the invasion of viruses, and also facilitate the excretion of toxins in the body and purify the environment in the body.

5. Eat a balanced diet and exercise properly to enhance your physical fitness (outdoor activities should be reduced in foggy days).

6. Vaccinate. Vaccine is an effective means to prevent related infectious diseases. For infectious diseases such as influenza, chickenpox and mumps, susceptible people can be prevented by vaccination in advance.

7. Once infected with infectious diseases in winter and spring, patients should take hospitalization or rest at home according to their illness and doctor’s advice, and avoid participating in group activities and entering public places. Resume daily activities such as going to school and going to work after it is not contagious.

News link:

Don’t worry about coughing, just carry it?

Winter is the high season of influenza.

Many people suffer from cough.

In the face of chronic cough,

Some netizens questioned:

Cough, especially chronic cough,

Can you get better after carrying it?

Let’s watch together ↓

Source: Guangzhou Daily (Reporter: Wu Shen correspondent: Sui Weijian Xuan), Healthy China, Guangdong CDC.

Finishing: Heshan Rong Media Center (Heshan Radio and Television Station)

Original title: "Be alert! Two viruses are prevalent at the same time+high incidence of influenza! The latest reminder → "

Read the original text

"Jinyun" WeChat official reported on August 18 that the "unlimited traffic" package of mobile phones is becoming popular, and all three major communication operators have launched this package service. Helplessly, buying is not as good as selling, which is unlimited, but the three major operators have imposed a variety of invisible thresholds on this service.

Tianjin netizens reported that it is hard to open the picture after the speed limit. Isn’t this a disguised charge to earn money?

By searching for information on the Internet, Jinyun journalists found that many Tianjin netizens had expressed their dissatisfaction with such advertisements. Many people reported that after the traffic usage of the mobile phone services provided by the three major operators reached 20GB or 40GB in the current month, the mobile phone could not access the Internet normally, such as video jamming, very slow image download, and inability to transmit files and videos normally. When the traffic usage reached 100GB in the current month, the mobile phone service was stopped, that is, it could not access the Internet at all.

Netizen "@ Carry- Zhezhe" said: "Because of my senior year, I really need 4G network. I handled the nationwide unlimited traffic, and I specifically asked the question about this traffic. After the customer service answered 10G, it was ordinary traffic. Didn’t the ordinary traffic even brush out a picture? When I call again, the customer service will tell me the speed limit and I need to apply for an acceleration package. "

Netizen "@ Facial Paralysis Soy Sauce Oil" said: "What a rogue company is China Mobile, with unlimited traffic but limited speed! If I charge 10 yuan for more than 1G, I might as well buy a traffic package. "

Netizen "@ running Linlin Amy" said: "China Mobile, 60 yuan unlimited traffic, was very excited at first. After watching TV for two days, it ran out of traffic and began to speed up, let alone watching TV. It was hard to open the picture. If you want to speed up, you should re-apply for traffic service. I’ll change you sooner or later, and earn money in disguise! The experience is too bad. "

Weibo netizens protested that the "unlimited traffic" package was not worthy of the name.

Many consumers are very indignant at the advertising fraud of the three major operators and demand that the industrial and commercial departments strictly investigate and deal with them.

Reporter’s follow-up investigation: Tianjin’s three major operators are still posting "unlimited traffic" advertisements in the business hall.

On August 16th, the reporter visited the business hall of China Unicom located in Yichang Road, Heping District. On the hand-painted poster at the door of the store, there were eight characters of "unlimited traffic, unlimited play". In the smaller font, the following words were written: "unlimited national traffic, 1,000 minutes of calls, one year online time required", and the price was 48 yuan per month. At the bottom of the bid price, in tiny black font, it says "Traffic is 20GB, speed limit is 1M". The staff explained that although this monthly package in 48 yuan is claimed to be unlimited, "there is a problem of slowing down. If you use 20G, it will slow down, from 4G to 3G, but it can be used, and you can open the picture and video. Besides, you don’t have free WIFI everywhere."

In a mobile business hall in China, located on Racecourse Road, a poster is posted in a conspicuous position, which reads "Let me use it" and "Unlimited Package" in artistic font, and "Warm Tips: 98 yuan File of National Unlimited Package" in tiny font at the bottom.After using 20GB, the network speed of domestic traffic drops to a maximum of 1 Mbps; After the cumulative usage of traffic in the month reached 100GB, the network speed of domestic traffic dropped to a maximum of 108Kbps. " . The reporter asked the staff whether it can be called "unlimited" since it has an impact on the network speed after using more than 20G. The other party replied: "Unlimited, but the speed limit."

In the business hall of China Telecom located on Yong ‘an Road, the staff told reporters bluntly that this unlimited package will slow down to "extremely slow" after the user’s usage traffic reaches 20G, "you won’t wait for a while" and will "directly drop from 4G to 2G".

(The original title is "Stupid and naive! Can you still believe the "unlimited traffic" said by the three major communication operators? 》）