Cover journalist Song Xiao

A few days ago, a video from the Internet showed that an elderly cancer patient was refused boarding when he was checking in at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. The airline responded that patients with advanced cancer would not be transported, and passengers were advised to refund their tickets. On September 13th, senior aviation industry insiders and lawyers told the cover journalist that because airplanes are different from other means of transportation, in the high-altitude environment, the change of air pressure in the cabin may have some influence or discomfort on some injured passengers. According to the relevant regulations of the Civil Aviation Administration, in order to ensure the safety of air transportation and passengers’ own flight safety, airlines may have the right to refuse transportation for injured passengers who are not suitable for flight according to the general transportation conditions or after evaluation.

A man was denied a dispute with the staff because of an elderly man with cancer.　Webcast video screenshot

The online video shows that on the morning of September 12, there was a dispute between passengers and flight staff at the boarding gate of flight EU2205 at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. One of them, a man in white short sleeves, said, "I signed the letter of commitment, and the hospital certificate was also written. I also brought a paramedic, so you won’t let me go."

The incident was due to the fact that the old man accompanying him was refused to take the flight because he was suffering from cancer. The man believed that he had consulted before taking the flight that passengers without heart disease, respiratory diseases or traumatic wounds could take the flight, but now he was refused to take the flight because the old man was suffering from cancer. The man and another old lady in the same trade expressed their dissatisfaction and indignation.

A man was denied a dispute with the staff because of an elderly man with cancer.　Webcast video screenshot

On the afternoon of the 12th, the airline staff said that the passenger was a terminal cancer patient, and the company clearly stipulated that such patients would not be transported to prevent passengers from feeling unwell during the flight. And said: This provision has been publicized in the general conditions of transportation in official website. If you are an early or middle-stage cancer patient, there is no absolute restriction on passengers’ flight.

For this regulation, some netizens think that it is "cold-blooded" and that passengers are already sick, and the airline’s move is somewhat inhuman; Some netizens said that since they signed an exemption agreement according to what the man said, "For example, cancer patients have to fly, and the consequences caused by the promise will be borne by themselves, so the rule of refusing to ride is not very understandable." Some netizens also believe that aviation service is a kind of market behavior. Customers have the right to choose merchants, and merchants also have the right to choose customers. Since there are regulations, they should abide by them.

After the incident, the cover journalist interviewed a senior aviation industry insider, and the other party said that the incident itself was not complicated, but a normal market choice and security risk consideration.

"On the one hand, airlines will consider the physical condition of sick and disabled passengers, and there may be some personal and property disputes and compensation disputes behind them; On the other hand, airlines actually have the right to refuse some’ special’ passengers to take the opportunity. " The insider told reporters that at present, most airlines have emphasized that some disabled people, pregnant women in labor, newborn babies, people suffering from certain diseases or having surgery before boarding the plane may not be suitable for their physical condition. Take the flight regulations for the elderly over 70 years old as an example, it is necessary to provide a medical certificate from a regular medical institution within 180 days after the flight takes off, and to go to a regular medical institution to check the electrocardiogram, blood pressure, respiratory tract and heart rate. The certificate needs to be signed by a doctor and stamped by the hospital, and the ticket is allowed to be issued after being audited by the airline. When purchasing tickets, these passengers need to check the special passenger transport standards of the airline and explain their physical condition to the airline in advance.

"After all, airplanes are different from other means of transportation. There are many unknown risks in the high-altitude environment." Because air flight is likely to induce heart disease, hypertension and other diseases in the elderly, different airlines will make different regulations for the elderly to take the opportunity. Many sick passengers will also be required to sign relevant commitment letters and service instructions for sick passengers before taking the opportunity.

General Conditions for Domestic Transportation of Passengers and Luggage of Chengdu Airlines Co., Ltd. (EU05 Edition): Denial of Transportation and Restrictions on Transportation

The reporter found that, taking the general conditions for domestic transport of passengers and luggage by Chengdu Airlines (EU05 version) as an example, Chengdu Airlines stated in the terms of refusing to transport and restricting transport that passengers with the following diseases will not be transported unless special arrangements are made with the consent of Chengdu Airlines: among them, patients with heart diseases in a very serious or critical state, such as severe heart failure, cyanosis or myocardial infarction (those who have suffered from infarction within six weeks before traveling).

In addition, according to the "Travel Guide" of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, sick and disabled passengers refer to passengers who have no ability to take care of themselves when getting on or off the plane, during the flight and during the ground service at the airport, and need separate care or help from others. Sick and disabled passengers should apply for special service at the airline ticket office in advance, and seriously ill passengers should provide the certificate issued by the medical unit that they are suitable for taking the flight, and they can buy tickets only after the airline agrees. It emphasizes that airlines have the right to refuse to transport passengers with infectious diseases, mental illness or health conditions that may endanger themselves or affect the safety of other passengers.

Hu Lei, a lawyer of Sichuan Dingchi Law Firm, told the cover journalist that the airline decided to refuse to carry passengers with terminal cancer according to relevant regulations. From a legal perspective, the airline’s basis is the air transport contract signed with passengers. "The General Conditions of Transport is a document filed by the Civil Aviation Administration, which has legal effect as part of the transport contract between passengers and airlines. As a format clause to limit the rights and interests of passengers, does the airline fully prompt passengers about this? Is it whether the airline will bear the losses of passengers?

Article 34 of China Civil Aviation Passenger and Luggage Domestic Transportation Rules stipulates that

Hu Lei said that there are cases in foreign countries that passengers suffering from serious diseases are not allowed to be transported, but the corresponding rules are not based on whether passengers have a history of illness. "It is necessary for airlines to refuse to carry passengers suffering from serious diseases, both for passengers themselves and passengers on the same plane. Due to the influence of air pressure and aircraft operation, the atopic diseases of some passengers will change. From the perspective of passenger safety and operation economy, It is understandable that some passengers who are not suitable for taking the flight are refused by the air. A simple example is that if a weak patient has an emergency in the air, the subsequent disposal will have a serious impact on both the passengers themselves and the airlines. "

At the same time, he called on the civil aviation regulatory authorities to further standardize the procedures for airlines to refuse passengers for medical reasons, establish and improve the standard system for airlines to refuse passengers, and let ordinary passengers know who and under what circumstances they can’t fly. "It not only allows passengers to go out clearly, but also allows front-line staff to work with evidence and reason."

　　Zhongxin. com, Beijing, November 25th (Liu Yue) "Cheapskate, drink cold water, and drink cold water to turn into a devil", "Zhang Sanyi turned around and scared a cow by the river", "Xiaoming’s fart shocked the world and collapsed to Italy" … … Were these jingles popular when you were a student?

　　This kind of content, which is short in form, funny in language and playful in nature, is often passed on from mouth to mouth among children. Recently, a song like "gray nursery rhymes" has caused a lot of online controversy. Some netizens posted that the children’s song "Little Sister Don’t Be Angry" included in a children’s book is suspected of bad guidance: "Little sister don’t be angry, I will take you to the theatre tomorrow. I sit in a chair, you sit on the ground, I eat bananas and you eat skin. "

　　In this regard, some people feel childlike and think that "it is not necessary to be true, everyone was naughty when he was a child"; However, some people have suggested: how can such children’s songs be printed on paper and taught to children?

　　Literacy (I). Screenshot of Taobao page

　　Publisher: Everyone has a different perception.

　　According to public information, the article "Little Sister Don’t Be Angry" was included in the children’s book "Literacy" (Volume I), which was published by Tianjin Science and Technology Press under Tianjin Publishing Media Group. By inquiring about the major book buying platforms, the reporter found that Literacy is divided into two volumes, and the selling price of each volume ranges from 39 to 68 yuan.

　　The first volume of this book contains many ancient poems and nursery rhymes, such as Ode to Goose, Silent Night Thinking, Grandpa Winter and Duiyun Song. Among them, "Little Sister Don’t Be Angry" appears on page 40 of the book, and the corresponding illustration depicts the scene of a little girl sitting cross-legged and cross-legged, and a little boy dancing happily.

　　Illustration of "Little Sister Don’t Be Angry" by netizens. Screenshot of Xiaohongshu

　　"This is to cultivate children’s selfishness from an early age", "jingles and witticisms are not suitable for serious teaching to children" and "this kind of ballad is killing the flowers of the motherland in reading" … … While raising objections, netizens also questioned the editor of the book: Did the editor’s cognition deviate from the public?

　　To this end, the reporter called Tianjin Science and Technology Press for answers. The staff of the publishing house responded that the reason why this nursery rhyme was recorded in the book was that it was "classic enough": "This nursery rhyme has been widely circulated for a long time, including audio and text."

　　It is reported that Literacy was released in 2020, and the staff said that since its release, the publisher has never received negative feedback from readers: "Never (received). This book has been published for several years, and we don’t publish it now. Recently, suddenly a parent may feel inappropriate. Maybe everyone has different values, and we respect each other. If it needs to be reprinted in the future, we will adjust the content. "

　　"All our books are three trials and three schools, and they are done in strict accordance with national policies and regulations." The staff member bluntly said that there is no such thing as "editing with private goods" as some netizens speculated, and all disputes come from "everyone has a different perception". He admits that the publishing house will not be held accountable for this, but he will be more cautious about the selection of materials in the future work: "Try to choose everyone without feeling controversial. We chose the classic before and chose the more classic later. "

　　Is it polite for children to say "I eat bananas and you eat skins"?

　　The "everyone’s perception is different" in the mouth of publishers is also reflected in the different opinions of netizens.

　　Some people think that there is no need to overreact to a nursery rhyme: "It’s just a joke", "Over-understanding it, this is an ordinary nursery rhyme", "Children think it’s fun at best, but adults go online" … …

　　Since the adults can’t argue with the answer, it’s better to ask the real readers of this book. In the children’s world, what kind of semantic color does "I sit in a chair and you sit on the floor, I eat bananas and you eat skin" have?

　　Jia Lu (a pseudonym), a kindergarten teacher who works in a public kindergarten in Yongzhou, Hunan Province, told reporters that she had a special discussion on this topic in the class a few days ago. During the activity, this group of children aged 4 -5 generally suggested that this was an "unhappy" sentence: "I am unhappy because the ground is dirty, and there will be bugs crawling up my ass", "the banana peel is tasteless" and there are many bacteria on the banana peel "… …

　　After investigation, Jia Lu bluntly said: "The children in the middle class are not very rich in language expression, and generally say they are happy or unhappy. They think this is an unfriendly act. In addition, this ballad spreads an unequal thought to children. If I optimize, you will deteriorate, raise yourself and step down on others. Such an idea will lead children to become more and more selfish, and it will also affect their learning and use of polite expressions. Therefore, our teachers agree that this is a problem. "

　　In addition, the reporter also interviewed a number of children and parents, and the respondents also generally believed that the behavior in nursery rhymes was "very impolite".

　　"In this nursery rhyme ‘ I ’ Very impolite, let yourself sit in a chair and eat bananas, only let your little sister sit on the ground and eat banana skins. " Yuanyuan (pseudonym), a second-grade student studying in a primary school in Beijing, said, "Don’t do to others what you don’t want to do."

　　Ms. Zheng, a steady stream of mothers, said that children’s books are a more reliable source of information for parents’ associations, and its audit management mechanism should be stricter: "The content should be designed in line with the principle of being responsible for children, and it is not recommended that this kind of jingle with excessive stalks appear in regular children’s books, which will make it difficult for children to distinguish right from wrong and is not conducive to the establishment of three views."

　　"Preschool children’s learning style is imitation, one hundred children, one hundred kinds of understanding, one hundred kinds of ideas. Many children don’t have the ability to distinguish right from wrong. One child looks at it and imitates it. One becomes a class and the other becomes a community. This kind of communication speed is very fast. " Jia Lu admits that the spread of "gray nursery rhymes" on campus is extremely harmful: "These children are still growing up and their consciousness is still developing. They don’t have a sound personality, so we should spread positive energy to them."

　　Expert: We need to be cautious about the education of children aged 3-6.

　　"When children first came to school, they were a blank sheet of paper, and what the teacher taught was what they were. We should not only teach students knowledge, but also teach them to be human beings. Learning to share is a very important lesson. "

　　Xu Yueshi, an old teacher who has been deeply involved in the education industry for 43 years and now runs an independent kindergarten, told reporters that the content of teaching in small and middle classes is mainly children’s songs, stories and etiquette, so big class children will be exposed to writing with pens, so be careful when choosing textbooks for younger children.

　　Xu Yueshi’s concern is necessary. The reporter noticed that the cover of this "Literacy" clearly marked the words "compiled according to the" Guide to Learning and Development for Children Aged 3-6 "of the Ministry of Education. According to official website, the Ministry of Education, the guide was issued in 2012, which clearly stated that it is necessary to "create a warm, caring and equal family and collective life atmosphere for young children" and "let young children gain a sense of security and trust in positive and healthy interpersonal relationships, and develop self-confidence and self-esteem", and repeatedly stressed the need to guide young children to use appropriate polite expressions when talking with others.

　　Contents of "A Guide to Learning and Development for Children Aged 3-6". Screenshot of official website of Ministry of Education

　　Does the meaning of "I eat bananas and you eat skins" contradict the core elements of the guide "Caring for children"? In this regard, Ni Huan, an associate professor at the School of Journalism of China Communication University and deputy secretary-general of the Communication Psychology Committee of China Social Psychology Society, told reporters that if this book is aimed at children aged 3-6, there is indeed a bad guidance tendency.

　　"Children aged 3 to 6 are in the process of rapid brain development, and they begin to form a basic prototype of right and wrong in literacy and reading. They think in a binary cognitive way, but they can’t handle both good and bad information with complexity and integration. "

　　Ni Huan pointed out that most children of this age can only receive information in one direction, so the guidance of learning materials is particularly important: "If there is ‘ I eat bananas and you eat skins ’ The children will agree with it, or they may imitate it in reality. "

　　As for some netizens’ opinions such as "don’t go online" and "just kidding", Ni Huan believes that the content of joking should be aimed at individuals who have complete cognitive ability and established relatively stable values, not young children: "Because these netizens themselves don’t really just eat bananas to make each other eat their skins, he will think this statement is harmless. However, in the age when children are still forming values, such obviously uncivilized and impolite behavior cannot easily appear in educational reading materials. "

　　In fact, compared with the group of "gray nursery rhymes" who were very aggressive and "very yellow and violent", the words and sentences in Little Sister Don’t Be Angry are not out of line. However, the difference between word-of-mouth and published books determines that the latter must bear greater social responsibility.

　　"Word of mouth is random and interactive, so there can be some playful expressions, but not in reading materials." Ni Huan said: "Reading materials belong to mass communication and are printed in black and white. We have higher requirements for mass communication, the content should be blameless, and all aspects of values, expression and printing should stand scrutiny because it is aimed at audiences of different classes and ages. "

SDIC Essence Futures

According to the definition of the Standards Law of the People’s Republic of China, standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards. National standards are divided into mandatory standards, recommended standards, and industry standards and local standards are recommended standards.

Mandatory standards must be implemented. The state encourages the adoption of recommended standards. The technical requirements of recommended national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards shall not be lower than the relevant technical requirements of mandatory national standards. The state encourages social groups and enterprises to formulate group standards and enterprise standards that are higher than the relevant technical requirements of recommended standards.

I. National Standards

National standards are prepared by the standardization administrative department of the State Council, organized and drafted, and approved, numbered and issued uniformly. National standards are divided into mandatory national standards and recommended national standards.

Mandatory national standard code: GB

Recommended national standard code: GB/T

Rapeseed oil: recommended national standard GB/T 1536-2021

On October 11, 2021, the General Administration for Market Supervision and the National Standards Committee issued the National Standards Announcement No. 12, which includes the new version of the national standard GB/T 1536-2021 for rapeseed oil, which will be implemented from May 1, 2022. The original standard GB/T 1536-2004 was replaced, which was issued on August 13, 2004 and implemented on February 1, 2005. The earliest national standard for rapeseed oil is GB 1536-1986, which is a mandatory national standard. It was issued on April 24, 1979, implemented on April 1, 1987, and abolished on February 1, 2005.

The important changes to the new national standard involve the following:

1) Scope of application

It is clear that the new standard does not apply to high oleic acid rapeseed oil (the highest oleic acid content or up to 85%), but the new standard applies to general rapeseed oil, that is, the oleic acid content is about 40%.

2) Canola oil classification terms

The original standard divides rapeseed oil into three categories: rapeseed crude oil, crushed finished rapeseed oil, and leached finished rapeseed oil.

The new standard specifies the classification standard into two dimensions. According to the degree of processing, it is divided into rapeseed crude oil and finished rapeseed oil. According to the erucic acid content of the oil in rapeseed, it is divided into ordinary rapeseed oil and low erucic acid rapeseed oil.

3) Grade and Quality Standards of Finished Rapeseed Oil

The finished rapeseed oil includes pressed rapeseed oil and leached rapeseed oil. The new standard stipulates different Quality Standards for the two rapeseed oils, adjusting from the previous four grades to two grades of pressed rapeseed oil and three grades of leached rapeseed oil, and adjusting the acid value, smoke point and other indicators respectively.

In general, the higher the degree of refining, the higher the smoke point, that is, the higher the smoke point of the first-grade oil than the second-grade oil, the higher the degree of refining, but the refining process also inevitably loses some nutrients.

The new standard follows the concept of moderate processing, and under the premise of meeting food safety standards, the acid value of pressed primary oil and secondary oil is adjusted from 0.2mg/g and 0.3mg/g to 1.5mg/g and 3.0mg/g respectively; at the same time, the smoke point requirement for pressed rapeseed oil is cancelled.

Data source: National Standardization Administration

The new standard adjusts the acid value of the leached primary oil, secondary oil, and tertiary oil from 0.2mg/g, 0.3mg/g, and 1.0mg/g to 1.5mg/g, 2.0mg/g, and 3.0mg/g, respectively. The new standard only stipulates the smoke point of the leached primary oil, which is adjusted from 215 ° C to 190 ° C. There is no smoke point regulation for the leached secondary oil and tertiary oil. Enterprises do not need to over-refine, and more nutrients are retained in the oil, which is conducive to healthy consumption.

Data source: National Standardization Administration

II. Industry standards

Industry standards refer to technical requirements that do not have recommended national standards and need to be unified within an industry across the country. Industry standards are prepared by the relevant administrative departments of the State Council, organized and drafted, approved, numbered, and issued uniformly, and reported to the standardization administrative department of the State Council for the record. Industry standards are abolished by themselves after the implementation of the corresponding national standards.

Industry standard codes for various industries vary, with the agricultural industry standard code being NY.

Industry standards related to rapeseed oil include NY/T 416-2000 Low Erucic Acid Rapeseed Oil, NY/T 2002-2011 Determination of Erucic Acid in Rapeseed Oil, NY/T 2003-2011 Determination of Oxidative Stability of Rapeseed Oil Accelerated Oxidation Test, and the repealed NY 5118-2002 Pollution Free Food Rapeseed Oil.

III. Local standards

Local standards may be formulated for the safety and hygiene requirements of industrial products that do not have national standards or industry standards but need to be unified within the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government. Items for formulating local standards shall be determined by the standardization administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Local standards shall be prepared by the standardization administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, organized and drafted, approved, numbered and issued uniformly, and reported to the standardization administrative department of the State Council and the relevant administrative department of the State Council for the record. Where the law provides otherwise for the formulation of local standards, the provisions of the law shall be implemented. Local standards shall be abolished on their own after the implementation of the corresponding national standards or industry standards.

The local standard code is "DB" plus the administrative division codes of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, such as DB61/T 508.6-2011 selenium-enriched double-low rapeseed oil, which is the local standard of Shaanxi Province.

IV. Group standards

In the absence of national standards, industry standards, and local standards, social groups can develop group standards, respond quickly to innovation and market demand for standards, and fill existing standards gaps.

The group standard code is generally "T" plus the social group code, the group standard sequence number and the era number. The group standards related to rapeseed oil that are still in effect are shown in the table below.

Data source: public information collation, SDIC Anxin Futures collation

V. Enterprise standards

If the products produced by an enterprise do not have national standards, industry standards and local standards, corresponding enterprise standards shall be formulated as the basis for organizing production. Enterprise standards shall be formulated by the enterprise organization (the measures for formulating agricultural enterprise standards shall be determined separately), and shall be filed in accordance with the regulations of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Where there are existing national standards, industry standards, or local standards, enterprises are encouraged to formulate enterprise standards that are stricter than the requirements of national standards, industry standards, or local standards, and apply them within the enterprise.

Enterprise standard code is generally Q.

The work plan for the adjustment of the national medical insurance drug list in 2020 (draft for comments) is open for comments.

According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance, combined with the priorities of the management of the national medical insurance drug list in 2020, we have studied and drafted the Work Plan for the Adjustment of the national medical insurance drug list in 2020 (draft for comments), and now we are open to the public for comments. The public can put forward their opinions and suggestions before Monday, August 10, 2020, and report them to our bureau in written form or by email.

Email: yysmlc@nhsa.gov.cn

Mailing address: No.2 -9, Yuetan North Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, Department of Medical Service Management, National Medical Insurance Bureau, 100830.

National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)
August 3, 2020

Work plan for adjusting the national medical insurance drug list in 2020
(Draft for Comment)

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, further improve the level of drug protection for insured persons, and standardize the management of medical insurance drugs, according to the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Medical Insurance System, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance and related documents, the work plan for adjusting the national basic medical insurance drug list in 2020 (hereinafter referred to as the drug list) is hereby formulated as follows.

I. Objectives and tasks

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people’s health as the center, continuously deepen the reform of the medical security system, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism of the drug list, dynamically adjust the scope of the drug list according to the fund’s ability to pay, provide support for the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, strive to achieve more optimized drug list structure, more scientific and standardized management, more effective payment, more fair and accessible guarantee, and promote the medical insurance drug governance system and.

Second, the scope of adjustment

Considering the functional orientation of basic medical insurance, the clinical demand of drugs and the affordability of funds, the scope of drug list adjustment in 2020 is as follows:

(1) Western medicines and Chinese patent medicines outside the catalogue

Drugs that meet the provisions of Articles 7 and 8 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance and meet any of the following circumstances can be included in the scope of drugs to be added to the drug list in 2020.

1. Drugs for the treatment of respiratory diseases related to COVID-19.

2. Drugs included in the National Essential Drugs List (2018 Edition).

3. Drugs that are included in the list of overseas new drugs urgently needed in clinic, encouraged to copy drugs or encouraged to research and develop the list of children’s drugs, and approved for listing by the State Drug Administration before December 31, 2019.

4. The second batch of drugs selected in centralized drug procurement organized by the state.

5. During the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019, drugs (including new active ingredients and new dosage forms) approved for marketing by the State Drug Administration according to the new drug registration application procedures.

6. During the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019, according to the results of clinical trials, supplementary applications were made to and approved by the State Drug Administration, and drugs with major changes in indications and functional indications.

7. Before December 31, 2019, drugs that entered the latest version of the medical insurance drug list at or above the provincial level. Among them, the main active ingredients are listed in the "first batch of national key monitoring drugs for rational use" except.

Western medicine and Chinese patent medicine that meet the requirements of the drug list shall be declared by the enterprise according to the procedures, and will be included in the proposed new scope after being approved.

(two) western medicine and Chinese patent medicine in the catalogue.

Drugs in the drug list that meet the requirements of Articles 9 and 10 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance and meet any of the following circumstances can be included in the adjustment scope of the drug list in 2020.

1. Bring up the scope of listed drugs.

(1) Drugs whose drug approval documents have been revoked, revoked or cancelled by the State Drug Administration.

(2) Drugs whose risks outweigh the benefits after comprehensive consideration of clinical value, adverse reactions, drug economy and other factors.

2. Adjust the scope of payment of standard drugs.

(1) negotiated drugs that are within the validity period of the agreement and need to re-determine the payment standard according to the agreement.

(2) According to the enterprise application or expert evaluation, it is necessary to adjust the negotiated drugs with limited payment scope.

(3) Compared with other drugs in the same treatment field, the price/cost is obviously higher, and drugs that occupy more funds in recent years.

(3) Others

1. In accordance with the provisions, the qualified Chinese herbal pieces will be included in the adjustment scope.

2. Improve the drug catalogue, standardize the drug name and dosage form, and appropriately adjust the categories of drugs, catalogue classification structure, remarks and other contents.

Third, the working procedure

The adjustment of drug list in 2020 can be divided into five stages: preparation, enterprise declaration, expert review, negotiation and bidding, and publication of results:

(1) Preparatory stage (July-August 2020)

1 led by the State Medical Insurance Bureau, in conjunction with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the State Health and Wellness Commission, National Medical Products Administration, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine to study and formulate a work plan, and determine the principles and procedures for catalogue adjustment. After soliciting opinions from the society, the plan will be announced.

2. Set up a working organization, establish a working mechanism, set up an expert database, formulate working rules, keep clean and honest, and avoid interests.

(2) Enterprise application stage (August-September 2020)

Publish the enterprise declaration guide. According to the scope of drug list adjustment in 2020, enterprises that meet the requirements are required to submit the necessary information to the National Medical Insurance Center. Review the data in form, and publicize the drugs that have passed the formal review.

(3) Expert review stage (September-October 2020)

Combined with the enterprise declaration, the establishment of drug evaluation database. Demonstrate and determine the technical points of evaluation. Organize evaluation experts to conduct evaluation, and form a list of suggestions on four aspects of drugs: newly added drugs transferred in, directly transferred out, transferred out, and adjusted limited payment scope.

(4) negotiation and bidding stage (October-November 2020)

1. Solicit the intention of relevant enterprises on the drugs to be included in the negotiation and bidding. According to the intention of the enterprise, organize it to submit negotiation (bidding) materials as required.

2. Organize measurement experts to carry out evaluation through fund measurement, pharmacoeconomics and other methods, and put forward evaluation opinions.

3. Negotiators negotiate or bid with enterprises according to the evaluation opinions, determine the unified national medical insurance payment standard, and clarify the management policies simultaneously.

(5) The stage of publishing the results (November-December 2020)

Announce the adjustment results of the drug list, release the new version of the drug list, and simultaneously clarify the management and implementation requirements.

Iv. composition and responsibilities of experts

(1) Evaluation experts

Evaluation experts are divided into comprehensive group and clinical group. The evaluation experts in the comprehensive group are composed of experts in pharmacy, pharmacoeconomics and medical insurance management who are honest, professional, familiar with and enthusiastic about medical security and voluntarily participate in the catalogue evaluation. They are mainly responsible for demonstrating and determining the technical points of drug evaluation and providing evaluation opinions for all drugs included in the evaluation scope. Clinical group review experts are recommended by relevant academic groups and industry associations, and are mainly responsible for giving opinions and suggestions on drugs in their professional fields.

(2) Measurement experts

It is composed of experts in medical insurance management and pharmacoeconomics recommended by local medical insurance departments and relevant academic groups. It is divided into fund calculation group and pharmacoeconomics group, and puts forward evaluation opinions on negotiated drugs and bidding drugs from two aspects: the impact of medical insurance fund and pharmacoeconomics evaluation.

(3) Negotiation (bidding) experts

It is composed of representatives of the medical insurance department and relevant experts, and is responsible for on-site negotiation and bidding with drug companies.

V. Supervision mechanism

(a) take the initiative to accept the supervision of all parties

Take the initiative to accept the supervision of the public, news media and pharmaceutical enterprises. Publicly release the work plan and publicize the list of drugs that meet the requirements for declaration. Set up a telephone number and email address to receive complaints and reports from all walks of life.

(B) improve the internal control mechanism

Clarify the responsibilities of jobs and personnel, improve the disciplines and norms such as information confidentiality, interest avoidance and accountability, and ensure that the catalogue adjustment work is fair, safe and orderly.

(3) Strengthen expert supervision

Establish a system of expert responsibility, interest avoidance, accountability, etc., and leave traces throughout all the evaluation and measurement work to ensure that experts put forward their opinions independently and impartially.

Attachment:

The scope of declared drugs will be adjusted in the national medical insurance drug list in 2020.

First, drugs outside the catalogue

Drugs that meet the conditions listed in the second part of this plan "(1) Western medicine and Chinese patent medicine outside the catalogue".

II. Drugs in the Catalogue

(1) negotiated drugs that are within the validity period of the agreement and need to re-determine the payment standard according to the agreement.

(2) Within the validity period of the agreement, with the approval of the State Drug Administration, the indications or functional indications have undergone major changes and the enterprise actively applies for adjusting the negotiated drugs with limited payment scope.

Special feature of 1905 film network It was released for two days, and the box office easily broke through 100 million.Not surprisingly, it will become the best box office film in the future.

Before the film was released, it was considered by many audiences and the industry to be one of the works that could stimulate the film market in November. Especially, as it was filed until November 20th, it staggered the director Zhang Yimou’s, and it was highly anticipated.

　

Compared with other films, the film "Eliminating Violence" has done its homework in terms of distribution.

　

It is rare for the film to open the key at 18 o’clock on Friday, and the cinema will continue to film; Although the film was screened last weekend, the 26 cities screened were mainly second-and third-tier cities with the Yangtze River as the north.

　

Besides, according to the release notice, the 2D Cantonese version of the film is only available in Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi.

　

All these uncharacteristic operations are difficult for many people to understand.

　

On the other hand, in last year’s movie market, the Hong Kong-made action crime films "The Apostle 2" all set new box office records one after another, and even the unsatisfactory word-of-mouth movies all achieved good box office results.

　

With these cases in the forefront, it seems that everyone will not be surprised that the same type of film "Eliminate Violence" can be popular. So, what is the purpose of this wave of issuance operations? Some people think that in order to ensure word of mouth, others think that it is better to sink.

　

Is the quality of Eliminating Violence good?

　

"To a large extent, this operation is issued to ensure word of mouth and strive for more films." Xiao Huang, who has four years of publishing experience, expressed his views.

　

It is true that most movies are used to being shown on Friday at present. If there are many movies, some will come to Thursday or 18 o’clock on Thursday in advance. For example, during the coming Christmas, many films will aim at Thursday (Christmas Eve). The filmmakers moved the film schedule forward as much as possible, mostly to seize the opportunity. "I have enough confidence in my own films and can get more films by word of mouth."

　

Many filmmakers try their best to suppress the film, largely because they are worried about the word-of-mouth quality of the film. They are afraid that after the audience has finished watching it in the morning, the bad reviews will flow out, which will affect the film arrangement and attendance rate on weekends.

　

When the audience has no more reference opinions, they can only use the lineup and type of the film as the basis to realize the purchase behavior. Before "Eliminate Violence", the movie version and both had similar operations.

Of course, this is not something that bad movies do.

The movie also opens the key at 18 o’clock on Friday. "This kind of non-morning filming can increase the attendance as much as possible and strive for more prime-time screenings." Xiao Huang said.

　

Then pull your eyes back to "Eliminating Violence", and what is its quality?

　

After the film was screened in some cities last weekend, Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film both got a rating of 8.8. However, after the film was officially released, Douban scored 6.6 points, which was not so bright.

　

In our opinion, if we want to compare it with last year’s Hong Kong film, its quality may be closer to the level of "Chasing the Dragon 2", and it is difficult to get a passing score.

　

Judging from the plays, director Ho Leung Lau basically designed the double-male leading role in "Eliminating Violence" according to the setting of pacino and De Niro in the movie "The Fuse". However, this imitation setting is only an empty shell, and there is no more intrinsic.

At the same time, the film cooperated with the design in the video hall, and countless posters were posted on the wall, which brought a trace of Hong Kong film’s resilience to the audience, but this performance was only an illusion in the end.

The audience is looking forward to seeing the "duel between the two heroes" in the movie, and it is only done with the help of editing. There is no real confrontation between the two. Even the biggest selling point of the film, "Bathroom Wars", may be enough to watch the trailer alone.

　

The logic of the story can’t stand scrutiny, and all the plot developments are taken for granted, almost "the plot comes first". There is no so-called detail setting, and the case promotion is unconvincing.

　

There are some action scenes in the film that are surprising, especially Ho Leung Lau, who was born in the Milky Way, learned a little from his predecessors in the scheduling of gun battles.

　

Although the action scene is cool, it still can’t save the rhythm of the whole movie.

　

A short film of more than 90 minutes can drive the audience’s perception through more intense and exciting action drama in the first half hour. However, with the intervention of emotional drama, the film forcibly narrates in order to find motivation for the characters, and finally the original tense perception becomes a boring experience.

　

Then, what role does this special distribution model play in the face of such a film of film quality as "Eliminate Violence"?

　

Release a new model to help the film

　

"The release idea of" Eliminating Violence "is very clever, but it actually means something in the opposite direction." Xiao Huang talked about his views.

　

From the point of view of projection logic, in the past, this kind of Hong Kong-made films usually chose to be projected in Cantonese, focusing on its first audience, and then realizing the subsequent sinking. But "Eliminating Violence" didn’t. Instead, it focused on the second-tier cities in the north. "Compared with the audience in Beishangguang, these audiences are not so harsh, and the overall viewing atmosphere can also drive the film’s word of mouth."

　

A Hong Kong film fan in Qingdao told us that he didn’t like the film very much, but during the process of watching it, the good atmosphere around him made him unconsciously have a better impression of the film.

　

After the screening, the 8.8 scores flashed by Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film can also explain the problem.

　

"It is very important to find the audience by screening. At that time, screening was limited, and it was aimed at cinemas in some second-tier cities where the box office of films exceeded a certain amount. This can better incubate word of mouth, because the communication effect between ordinary audiences is far stronger than the media. " Only at that time, due to the various factors of the schedule and the film itself, the screening of "Get Home at One Point" did not play much role.

　

However, "Anti-Violence" was not directly shown in the area where the audience of police and bandits films was wider, but chose the northern market.

　

In fact, the box office performance of Hong Kong films in the southern market is much higher than that in the northern market. Judging from the box office results of films such as Anti-Drug 2, Chasing the Dragon 2 and Anti-Corruption Storm 4, Shanghai, Guangdong and other regions have performed particularly well.

In Xiao Huang’s view, "since these places are already the basic discs of this kind of movies, the release of" Eliminating Violence "may think that arranging the cities in the north may have the possibility of’ breaking the circle’."

　

It is not known whether it will break the circle in the end. At least from the box office results today, the early screening of "Eliminate Violence" did play a certain role in its reputation.

　

Xiao Huang said that at present, Hong Kong film audiences are more dependent on the rating of the ticketing platform. Even last year’s explosion "Anti-drug 2" was only maintained at the passing line. Therefore, judging from the word-of-mouth of "Eliminate Violence" on the ticketing platform, it sets the key at 18 o’clock on Friday, largely to ensure the golden number of films and the attendance rate of films.

　

According to the professional edition of Lighthouse, there were as many as 45,000 golden games on the day of release, accounting for 48.1% of the total golden games. Among them, the attendance rate of the film was 13.2%, which was the highest on the first day of the film released in November.

Manager Hu, the theater manager, told us, "On weekdays, the audience usually goes to the movies after 18 o’clock, and" Eliminating Violence "can guarantee the attendance rate well. This kind of performance will at least allow us to give it enough support in the future filming. "

　

After "Eliminating Violence", "Dismantling Experts 2" is expected to detonate.

　

The industry currently estimates that the box office of "Eliminating Violence" is 200 million+.

　

Many people have said that there are few commercial films on the market at present, and it is difficult to drive the whole film market through one film so quickly. The breakthrough of "Anti-Violence" once again proved to the market that Hong Kong’s gangster movies are still "hot cakes".

　

This kind of film almost gathers all kinds of elements that the public are most familiar with in Hong Kong movies: action, gun battle, and gangster … … It keeps the unique spirit of Hong Kong movies, so it attracts many male audiences born in 1980s.

　

Especially in the case of "Eliminating Violence", Manager Hu said frankly, "Let’s not evaluate the quality of this film from a more professional perspective, but as far as this film is concerned, the combination of mainland actors and Hong Kong actors is not inconsistent, and it can also ensure the’ Hong Kong flavor’ that the film should have, which is still very popular with the audience." He also said that the duration of the film is only more than 90 minutes, so there is a lot of room for filming.

　

Of course, many cinema managers have turned their attention to the film released at the end of December.

"This is a series of movies, which are familiar to the audience, and Andy Lau is a very popular actor. As long as this film can have the quality of the previous film, it will not be an accident that it will become an explosion under the foil of various commercial blockbusters in December. “

Dapeng sends a circle of friends late at night

1905 movie network news　In the early morning of this morning, Dapeng posted a paragraph in a circle of friends, confessing that the film is "in a difficult situation" at present, which is largely due to the overdraft of his reputation caused by his last work. He implored the prejudiced audience to give themselves "one last chance", because behind the scenes of the film are the joint efforts of thousands of staff, and I don’t want to delay everyone’s efforts and efforts because of the audience’s inertial views on themselves.

　

The new work "The Status Quo is Difficult" Dapeng admits that "Pancake Man" has an overdraft.

The movie Sewing Machine Band has been released for four days now, with Douban score of 6.9 and Cat’s Eye score of 9.3. The word-of-mouth is much higher than that of Pancake Man, but the box office performance is not good in the same movie, and it has not yet exceeded 100 million. Although many viewers said that Dapeng’s new work is full of jokes and "a comedy with a wandering mind", many viewers still said that because the last Pancake Man wasted his movie tickets and time, he would never be cheated again this time.

In the circle of friends, Dapeng admits that the current situation of this film is "difficult", which is largely due to his two previous works — — Diors man and Pancake Man, with their vulgar attributes and overdrawn word of mouth, have caused many viewers to have an inertial view of themselves, which has influenced the trend of this film. He sincerely said that behind the film is the joint efforts of thousands of staff, who have spent a lot of time and emotion behind the scenes from preparation to release, and do not want to delay everyone’s efforts and efforts these days because of their own reasons.

Poster of sewing machine band

I implore the prejudiced audience to give "one last chance" and accept all praise and criticism.

In this circle of friends, Dapeng also said that no matter praise or criticism, as long as he has seen the comments and opinions of the film, he will accept them all. He also hopes that those who have been disappointed and angry with their previous works can believe in themselves for the last time and give Sewing Machine Band a chance to let more viewers see this film. At the same time, he advised all the crew members to be "not in a hurry", respect other films in the same period, respect the market rules, admit that they accept all the results, and will continue to cheer.

　

It is reported that the film "Sewing Machine Band" is directed by Dapeng (Da Peng), starring Dapeng, Qiao Shan, Naza, Hong Chi Lee, Han Tongsheng and Qu Juanxi, and co-starring Yu Qian and Yun-peng Yue. It is the second comedy directed by Dapeng and is currently being shown in major cinemas across the country.

　　In the process of Shenzhen’s economic take-off, enterprises started from "three to one supplement" and experienced high-tech transformation, and now they have been deeply integrated into globalization. CITIC Bank Shenzhen Branch has continuously expanded the breadth and depth of inclusive finance, empowered the private economy with the "Star Plan", supported the independent innovation of private enterprises, helped "go global" to seize orders and expand the market, and released new potential energy for high-quality development.

　　Artificial intelligence enterprises in Futian, Shenzhen have built a research and development platform by integrating basic research and cutting-edge technologies, and made progress in biomedicine and other fields to help industrial R&D and innovation. Behind this is the support of CITIC Bank Shenzhen Branch for the "first mile" of science and technology enterprises and the continuous empowerment of the private economy. The branch insisted on "investing early, investing small and investing in technology", customized a comprehensive financial service plan of "stock loan and debt insurance", introduced private equity institutions to help finance at the equity level, provided financial support through "science and technology loan" in debt financing, and also recommended listed sponsors to escort enterprises to land in the capital market. In order to better serve science and technology enterprises, the branch integrated technology and finance into the transformation practice, strengthened organizational guarantee, set up technology and finance Center, selected Pioneer Army Sub-branch, refined service granularity, focused on the frontier of science and technology around the regional "20+8" industrial cluster strategy, and tapped the financing needs of private enterprises in key areas. Since 2023, more than 10 high-tech enterprises have been supported to land in science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market. By the end of 2024, the loan balance in technology and finance was nearly 30 billion yuan, which supported the high-quality development of private enterprises.

　　The production workshop of a leading intelligent manufacturing enterprise in Shenzhen runs efficiently, and its products are shipped to global headsets and automobile manufacturers, and more than 50 bases and R&D centers have been established around the world to build a huge industrial network. CITIC Bank Shenzhen Branch provides cross-border direct loan services to help enterprises expand overseas markets, integrate overseas resources, increase market share, build a full-process financial support system around four areas: settlement, financing, trading and financing, help enterprises integrate into the global value chain and industrial chain, and cooperate with CITIC Bank Hong Kong Branch and CITIC Group financial institutions to build a one-stop cross-border comprehensive financial service platform and provide diversified services such as cross-border securities investment. It is understood that the bank will also join hands with the securities institutions of CITIC Group to provide comprehensive and in-depth services for the overseas listing of enterprises. This is one of the cases of serving "going out to sea" enterprises. By the end of 2024, cross-border direct loans have accumulated nearly 5 billion yuan to help "going out to sea" private enterprises explore the international market.

　　In the cold chain warehouse of Guangdong Tenth Group, cold storage robots cooperate with the digital platform to improve the efficiency of cold chain logistics, ensure the supply of fresh agricultural products to small and medium-sized agricultural products customers in more than 320,000 terminals nationwide, and protect the citizens’ "vegetable basket". CITIC Bank Shenzhen Branch implements the policy of "one chain, one policy and one batch", takes Guangdong Group as the core "chain owner" enterprise, builds cold chain supply chain financing service through "credit e-sales" financing products, analyzes the first-tier dealers and their transaction data, penetrates the financing needs of downstream batch private enterprises, provides personalized financing solutions, and provides flexible loan terms and preferential interest rates according to the seasonal characteristics of fresh products, relieves the financial pressure, ensures the smooth operation of the supply chain, and helps core enterprises stabilize the supply chain and industrial chain.

　　The "Star Project" will continue to contribute "CITIC value" in terms of innovative technology, dual-carbon goals, and helping to "go global". In the future, CITIC Bank Shenzhen Branch will improve the financial service system and mechanism, launch "hard measures" and provide "accurate, fast and beneficial" services, so as to gather strength to empower the high-quality development of the private economy and help private enterprise partners move forward and further.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, January 2 (Reporter Yan Liang, Sun Ding) The opening of the new Congress of the United States is just around the corner. Recently, the newly elected Congressman George Santos was exposed by the media that many "glamorous" contents on his resume are pure fraud. Under the media questioning, Santos admitted to lying, while sophistry said."This does not prevent me from being a good congressman.". Such "divine logic" caused public outcry. The scandal continued to ferment in the past few days, and there were comments from American netizens."He is very suitable for Washington.".

　　"I’m not a liar"

　　Santos is 34 years old. As a Republican, he was successfully elected as a member of the House of Representatives representing the third district of the New York State Congress in the mid-term election in 2022. This constituency covers the northern shore of Long Island, New York, and part of the northeast of Queens, new york. It was originally regarded as a "blue zone" supporting the Democratic Party, and this "red turn" attracted considerable attention.

　　In order to win the support of voters from all walks of life, Santos tried his best to highlight the diversity of identity during the campaign, labeled himself with a series of "drainage labels", and declared that his personal experience "fully embodies the American dream", such as having studied undergraduate at Baruch College of the City University of new york and obtained degrees in economics and finance, having worked for Wall Street financial giants Citigroup and Goldman Sachs Group, and having more than a dozen industries in his family.

　　American media reported Santos’ fraud scandal. (Webpage screenshot)

　　However, according to the survey results recently released by the American media, Santos did not attend Baruch College. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs Group said that there was no record of this person’s employment, and Santos’ campaign public property statement did not list any industries in the United States. In addition, Santos’ statements about religious beliefs, sexual orientation and other matters have been questioned.

　　Faced with the pressure of public opinion, Santos admitted to fabricating and whitewashing his resume in an interview with the American media a few days ago and was "sorry" for it, but argued that "I am not a liar" and only "beautified my resume". He also said that public opinion disputes "will not prevent me from being a good member of parliament."

　　In an exclusive interview program on Fox, Santos even brazenly labeled himself as "courageous" when talking to tulsi Gabbard, a guest host and former US Congressman. "I think everyone has shortcomings and makes mistakes … … I have to admit this in front of the media camera, so that the whole country can see that I have the courage to admit my mistake. In order to become an influential member of Congress, I have to face my mistakes. " He said.

　　Video screenshot

　　Gabbard tortured Santos’ soul:"Aren’t you ashamed? Aren’t you ashamed of voters and their families? "

　　Instead of remorse, Santos complained that everyone was "critical" of him, and countered that Democrats would make such mistakes. For example, the Democratic politician "Biden has been lying to Americans for the past 40 years" did not prevent him from becoming president.

　　In the past few days, many members of the Democratic camp have severely condemned Santos, saying that he is not suitable for public office and should not take office. Hakim jeffries, the new Democratic leader of the House of Representatives, bluntly said that Santos "seems to be an out-and-out liar". Some Republicans called on the House Ethics Committee to investigate.

　　It is reported that the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of new york and the Prosecutor of Nassau County, New York, have launched investigations on Santos’ property and other matters. American legal analysts pointed out that these investigations are not enough to affect Santos’ inauguration, and the House of Representatives can only prevent candidates from taking office if they violate the age, citizenship and state residence requirements of the US Constitution.

　　"deeper decay"

　　In the American election campaign, in order to establish a person, gain sympathy and seek a higher position, it is not uncommon for candidates like Santos to try their best, including but not limited to falsifying their resumes and exaggerating their political opinions.

　　For example, Marco Rubio, a senator from Florida and a Republican, claimed that his parents were so-called exiles from Cuba many years ago in order to create a personal political image, but he was later exposed by Washington post and other media.

　　On July 13, 2017, Senator rubio was surrounded by reporters after attending the meeting on Capitol Hill. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shen Ting)

　　For another example, in the campaign stage of the mid-term elections in the United States in 2022, Herschel Walker, a Republican candidate for the Senate seat in Georgia, declared that one of his political platforms was "anti-abortion", but it was revealed that he had paid at least two girlfriends to have abortions.

　　Senator elizabeth warren of Massachusetts is one of the representatives of the "progressives" of the Democratic Party and once ran for the US President. In 2018, Warren announced the results of a DNA test, claiming that he had Native American descent, and later had to publicly apologize in the face of widespread doubts.

　　After Santos’ fraud scandal was exposed, some netizens sarcastically said,Santos’s character should be "very suitable" to work in the US Congress, and even be regarded as "presidential material". Some netizens hit the nail on the head and pointed out the chaos in American politics — —What politician doesn’t lie?

　　American politicians are "full of address unknown" for political self-interest, and they are willing to overdraw the trust of the people, and their hypocritical faces are undoubtedly exposed. According to a poll released by Gallup in the summer of 2022, only 7% of Americans have confidence in members of Congress, a record low.

　　Jeff Mayhew, who ran for Congress, wrote in Newsweek that Santos lied, which not only reflected his personal dishonesty, but also exposed "a more serious problem."— — The deeper decay of the American political system. (Editor: Wang Pei; Editor: Ma Xiaoyan, Xu Xiaolei, Sun Hao)

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency International Department

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency’s International Communication Integration Platform

　　Cctv newsIn order to optimize service supply, improve user experience, maintain a good information consumption environment, and promote the high-quality development of the industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued a notice to deploy and further enhance the service capabilities of mobile Internet applications. Focusing on improving users’ service perception and industry management ability, that is, "two improvements", a total of 26 measures are put forward: First, focusing on APP installation and uninstallation, service experience, personal information protection, appeal response, etc., 12 measures are put forward to improve users’ service perception. Second, from the perspective of coordinated and standardized development of the industry and joint prevention and treatment of upstream and downstream, we should seize the five key subjects of current mobile Internet services, namely, APP development operators, distribution platforms, SDK (software development tools), terminals and access enterprises, and put forward 14 measures. The details are as follows:

Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Further Improving the Ability of Mobile Internet Application Services

　　In recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has vigorously promoted the improvement of the quality of mobile Internet application services, effectively safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of users, and achieved positive social results. However, some enterprises still have problems such as irregular service behaviors and inadequate implementation of related responsibilities. In order to optimize service supply, improve user experience, maintain a good information consumption environment, and promote the high-quality development of the industry, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows according to the Law on the Protection of Personal Information, Regulations on Telecommunications, Provisions on Regulating the Market Order of Internet Information Services, Regulations on the Protection of Personal Information of Telecommunications and Internet Users and other relevant laws and regulations:

　　First, enhance the service perception of the whole process and protect the legitimate rights and interests of users

　　(A) standardize the installation and unloading behavior

　　1. Ensure informed consent for installation.Recommend to users to download the APP should follow the principle of openness and transparency, clearly indicate the necessary information such as the development operator, product function, privacy policy, permission list, etc. in a true, accurate and complete manner, and provide obvious cancellation options at the same time, and download and install the app after the user confirms and agrees, so as to effectively protect the user’s right to know and choose. Do not cheat and mislead users to download and install by means of "stealing the beam and replacing the column", "forced binding" and "silent download".

　　2. Standardize the recommended downloading behavior of web pages.When users browse the content of the page, they are not allowed to download the APP automatically or forcibly without the user’s consent or active selection, or they are forced to download and open the APP by folding display, active pop-up, frequent prompts, etc., which affects the normal browsing of information by users. Without justifiable reasons, you may not bind downloading the APP to reading the content of the webpage.

　　3. Realize convenient unloading.In addition to the basic functional software, the APP should be easily uninstalled, and users should not be maliciously prevented from uninstalling by means of blank names, transparent icons, hidden background, etc.

　　(B) Optimize the service experience

　　4. Window closing is optional for users.The information window of screen opening and pop-up window provides a clear and effective close button to ensure that users can close it conveniently; Do not pop up the window frequently to interfere with the normal use of users, or use "full-screen heat map", high-sensitivity "shake" and other ways that are easy to cause false triggering to induce users to operate.

　　5. Inform the service matters in advance.Clearly express the product’s functional rights and interests, tariffs and other contents, and if there are additional conditions such as opening members and charging fees, it should be clearly indicated. Without express, it is not allowed to add restrictive conditions in the process of providing products and services, and use this as an excuse to terminate the normal use of product functions and services by users or reduce the service experience.

　　6. The startup and operation scenarios are reasonable.In the case of non-service necessity or unreasonable scenarios, it is not allowed to start and associate other apps, or to wake up, call or update.

　　7. Prompt reminder of service renewal.If the service is provided by automatic renewal or automatic renewal, the user’s consent shall be obtained, and it shall not be checked by default or forced to be bundled. Remind users by SMS and message push 5 days before automatic renewal and automatic renewal, and provide convenient ways to unsubscribe at any time and ways to cancel automatic renewal and automatic renewal during the service period.

　　(3) Strengthening the protection of personal information

　　8. Adhere to the principle of legality, justness and necessity.Personal information processing activities should have a clear and reasonable purpose, and users should not be forced to agree to personal information processing activities beyond the scope or unrelated to service scenarios just on the grounds of service experience, product development, algorithm recommendation and risk control. When a user refuses to provide personal information that is not necessary for the current service, it shall not affect the user’s use of the basic functions of the service.

　　9. Express personal information processing rules.Inform users of personal information processing rules in a concise, clear and easy-to-understand way, and inform users of the latest situation in time if there is any change. Highlight the purpose, method and scope of processing sensitive personal information, establish a list of collected personal information, and do not induce users to agree to the rules of personal information processing by default checking, narrowing text or lengthy text.

　　10. Reasonable application for permission.When the corresponding business function is started, dynamically apply for the required permissions, and the user shall not be required to agree to multiple necessary permissions that are not related to the business function. When calling the terminal photo album, address book, location and other rights, synchronously inform the user of the purpose of applying for the rights. Without the user’s consent, the user’s unauthorized permission status shall not be changed.

　　(D) Respond to user demands

　　11. Set up a customer service hotline.Encourage Internet companies to establish customer service hotlines, and major Internet companies will publicize the telephone numbers of customer service hotlines in prominent positions on websites and apps to simplify the manual service transfer procedures. Encourage the improvement of the response ability of customer service hotline, with the longest monthly response time of 30 seconds and the response rate of manual service exceeding 85%.

　　12. Properly handle user complaints.Publish effective contact information and accept user complaints. Respond to the complaints on the Internet information service complaint platform according to the requirements of the specification, ensure that they are handled within 15 days, and improve the satisfaction rate of complaint handling. Encourage the setting of user satisfaction evaluation links in the APP to guide users to participate in the evaluation.

　　Second, improve the whole chain management ability and create a healthy service ecology

　　(1) Implementing the main responsibility of APP development operators

　　1. Improve the internal management mechanism.Clarify the lead management department and person in charge of user service and rights protection, establish a life-cycle personal information protection mechanism, improve the assessment accountability system, implement relevant laws and regulations and policies in all aspects of product development, promotion and operation, and continuously improve the compliance level. Regularly conduct compliance audits on personal information protection measures and their implementation to effectively prevent potential risks.

　　2. Enhance technical support capabilities.Take security technical measures such as access control, technical encryption and de-identification to strengthen front-end and back-end security protection. Active monitoring found personal information disclosure, theft, tampering, damage, loss, illegal use and other risk threats, timely response to disposal requirements.

　　3. Strengthen software development tools (SDK) use management.Before using the SDK, evaluate its personal information protection ability, clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of all parties through contracts and other forms, and ensure that personal information processing is legal and compliant. Centralized display and timely update of the embedded SDK name, functions and rules for handling personal information. Dealing with users’ personal information together, which infringes on users’ rights and interests and causes damage, shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law.

　　(2) Strengthen the platform distribution management.

　　4. Strictly review the APP.Accurately register and verify the basic information such as the true identity and contact information of the APP development operator, the main functions and uses of the APP, and conduct technical testing on the APP to be put on the shelves. The person in charge of the relevant audit shall be clearly defined, and the audit log records shall be kept, and those that do not meet the requirements shall not be put on the shelves. Publicize the APP on the shelf in full, and indicate the name and function of the APP, the development operator, the version number, the list of user terminal rights to be obtained and the use, personal information processing rules and other information in a prominent position. If the explicit interface for distribution has not been established, the APP download should be linked to the APP store to guide users to download the distributed app from formal channels.

　　5. strengthen the inspection of the APP on the shelf.Strengthen the dynamic inspection of APP to ensure that the publicity information is true and accurate. For illegal APPs that are inconsistent with the public information, or change the main functions of the app, the application authority, the scene and scope of personal information collection and use without authorization by means of "hot update or hot switch", the service should be stopped.

　　6. Improve the distribution management mechanism.Establish mechanisms such as credit evaluation and risk warning of APP development operators, encourage electronic signature authentication of distributed apps, and realize traceability of the whole process of application and distribution. Strengthen the linkage with the public service platform for detection and certification of mobile Internet applications, and do a good job in information reporting, monitoring and traceability, information sharing and response disposal.

　　(C) Standardize SDK application services

　　7. Establish an information publicity mechanism.Publicly express basic information such as SDK name, developer, version number, main functions, instructions for use, and personal information processing rules. If the SDK collects, transmits and stores personal information independently, it shall make a separate explanation. Encourage the role of SDK management service platform and guide APP development operators to use compliant SDK.

　　8. Optimize the function configuration.Follow the principle of minimum necessity, define the functions of SDK and the corresponding scope of personal information collection according to different APPlication scenarios or uses, and provide functional modules and configuration options for personal information collection to app developers and operators, and do not excessively collect personal information in a package.

　　9. Strengthen service coordination.In the whole life cycle of product use, actively provide compliance guidelines to APP developers and operators in a clear and easy-to-understand way, guide APP developers and operators to use them correctly and reasonably, and jointly improve the compliance level. When the personal information processing rules change or risks are found, update and inform the APP development operators in time.

　　(D) Build a terminal security line

　　10. strengthen APP operation management.Provide users with the closing function of self-startup and associated startup of the APP, as well as convenient options for resetting related device identification codes, strengthen the monitoring of silent download and hot update of the APP, and prevent unauthorized startup, download and installation without the user’s consent.

　　11. Strengthen the reminder of APP behavior record.Enhance the ability to record the behavior of permission calls, and provide convenience for users to query the situation of permission calls. Establish an obvious prompt mechanism for the status of permissions such as address book, microphone, camera, location and clipboard, so as to ensure users to know the status of personal information collection in time and accurately.

　　12. Improve the risk early warning capability of APP.Promote the development of APP electronic signature authentication, and provide early warning tips to users to improve the ability to identify counterfeit, bad, illegal and other risk apps.

　　(V) Consolidate the responsibility of access enterprises.

　　13. Accurate registration information.When providing network access services for APP and SDK, register and verify the real identity and contact information of the developers and operators of APP and SDK to improve traceability.

　　14. Ensure effective disposal.In accordance with the requirements of the telecommunications regulatory authorities, necessary measures such as stopping access to illegal apps and SDK shall be taken according to law to effectively prevent them from violating the rights and interests of users.

　　Third, the job requirements

　　(1) Do a good job in organization and implementation.All units should adhere to the people-centered development thought, improve their political stance, strengthen their responsibility, refine and decompose tasks, earnestly implement this notice, and ensure effective results. Relevant enterprises should implement the main responsibility, carry out self-examination and self-correction according to the requirements of this notice, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users. At the same time, improve the long-term mechanism, innovate modes and methods, continuously improve the service level of mobile Internet applications, and continuously enhance users’ sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　(2) Strengthen guidance and supervision.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has improved the mechanism of evaluation, notification, ranking and publicity, promoted the work in a solid and orderly manner, and timely summarized and popularized excellent cases and experiences. Local communications administrations should strengthen supervision and inspection, guide and urge local enterprises to implement the requirements of this notice. If the implementation is not in place or there are violations, measures such as ordering rectification within a time limit, announcing to the public, and organizing the removal of the shelves shall be taken according to law, and serious accountability shall be investigated.

　　(3) Strengthen the application of technology.China Information and Communication Research Institute should organize industrial forces, comprehensively use new technologies and means such as artificial intelligence and big data, upgrade and build a national public service platform for testing and certification of mobile Internet applications, continuously improve platform functions, and do a good job in technical testing, monitoring services and supervision support. Actively promote the application of traceable technical means such as electronic signature authentication, and promote the improvement of service management capabilities.

　　(4) promoting industry self-discipline.Encourage industry associations and related institutions to formulate industry self-discipline conventions, technical standards and service specifications, and strengthen evaluation and certification and personnel training. Further unblock channels to listen to the opinions of the masses, promote exchanges and interactions between all parties, guide enterprises to operate in compliance with laws and regulations, continuously optimize and improve services, create a good environment for striving for Excellence and promoting mutual progress, and promote high-quality development with high-quality services.

　　Cctv newsOn December 8th, the 2020 CCTV Education Festival was held in Beijing. With the theme of high-quality development in the new era of "Cloud Ecology and Talking about the Future", the forum focused on the education industry, commended advanced models, discussed new changes in education development, and took a new direction in education development. At the forum, Yao Yuqian, president of Beijing Xinfuxue Foreign Language School, expounded his views on the reform of educational informatization.

　　Yao Yuqian said that the education modernization 2035 we are talking about is just the beginning. It mentioned that the education reform in the information age needs to be accelerated, including building an intelligent campus, strengthening the co-construction and sharing of digital information resources, etc. In fact, at this stage, especially in 2020, we have experienced a special year. In fact, the epidemic environment is actually a promotion and impetus for education informatization, which has accelerated the reform of education informatization or the education model under the Internet environment to a certain extent. We also see that many educational products and platforms have emerged in this year’s environment, including many rapid iterations. However, we will also find some problems, the core of which is the lack of high-quality educational resources and content. Because now more tools or platforms are generated, but in the whole educational scene, our demand for content is actually stronger.

　　In the specific educational scene, the core users are actually students and teachers. When they choose educational resources or educational content, they will encounter two big difficulties: one is how to generate these contents, and the other is how to filter them. From the perspective of content generation, in fact, it needs a large number of high-quality resources to match the educational needs of the Internet age or the information age. Just like the topic we mentioned today, we need an ecosystem to support it, and there are many mechanisms to guarantee it. For example, Education Modernization 2035 also mentioned that the perfection of intellectual property protection mechanism needs to build a pyramid-like structure to form socialized and large-scale content output. From the school’s point of view, we are also willing to try to be the producer and provider of content, because we believe that we must embrace change and conform to the development characteristics of this era in the process of changes in the whole era. The biggest core of the Internet is openness and sharing, and we also need to keep up with the pace of the times and update our concepts to match the rhythm of this era.

　　I like the word "ecology" used in this forum very much, because "ecology" is in the process of dynamic development, and at the same time it will be a dynamic balance. In fact, we also hope to achieve a dynamic balance as much as possible in the educational environment. With the help of the background of educational informationization, education can be more fair, balanced and perfect to a certain extent.