On June 1st, several experts attending the 13th Oriental Cardiology Conference (OCC) held a live breakfast in the Oriental Live Room. Why did the experts at the cardiology conference talk about breakfast first?

　　In April 2019, a study published by JACC, an authoritative academic journal, prospectively proved that skipping breakfast is related to higher cardiovascular mortality. Eating the right breakfast can protect your heart! Let’s listen to the advice of these experts.

　　Academician Ge Junbo of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University: Eating the right breakfast can protect your heart.

　　Someone once called breakfast "the first expectation in a day", but with the acceleration of the pace of life, we have less expectation for breakfast. In order to catch up with the time, we either make do with two people or have two meals with lunch and make one meal.

　　Previous studies have shown that skipping breakfast may lead to the risk of obesity, diabetes and hyperlipidemia. OCC held an activity such as "Healthy Heart Breakfast" at the meeting, inviting cardiovascular experts and nutrition experts to interpret the reasonable diet structure together. On the one hand, it popularized the importance of breakfast to the public, and at the same time, it released a reference recipe of "Healthy Heart Breakfast" for the general public to refer to and improve the level of cardiovascular disease prevention in China. On the other hand, it also reminds doctors and media reporters not to forget to eat breakfast when they are busy with their work.

　　Professor Huo Yong of Peking University First Hospital: Eat breakfast like an emperor.

　　"As the saying goes, you should eat like an emperor for breakfast, like a commoner for lunch and like a beggar for dinner." Why do you value breakfast so much? Because for most people, this meal is about ten hours away from the last meal and needs more energy. Fasting for a long time will lead to an increase in blood pressure in the morning. Not eating breakfast all the year round will inevitably lead to the disorder of related hormones, making it easier to overeat and obesity, and also causing fluctuations in blood lipid levels.

　　Related studies have found that eating breakfast helps to lower blood pressure, thus preventing various cardiovascular events such as blood vessel blockage.

　　Qian Juying, Chairman of Cardiovascular Branch of Shanghai Medical Association: Regulating blood lipid can’t rely solely on diet therapy.

　　It is generally believed that the increase of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) will increase cardiovascular risk. Will improving eating habits significantly improve blood lipid levels?

　　Diet therapy and lifestyle improvement are the basic measures for the treatment of dyslipidemia, and they are "fighting" together. Diet control and active exercise should be continued even after medication, but lifestyle intervention should not be relaxed because of medication. But we should also avoid entering a misunderstanding, that is, we only hope that diet can improve blood lipids. (Yin Wei)

　　Director Gao Jian, Department of Nutrition, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University: An excellent breakfast must contain four kinds of food.

　　The choice of breakfast in different regions is rich and varied. The traditional breakfast food provided by restaurants outside is single, mostly high-calorie food. Although it can satisfy the stomach, its nutritional value is not high. An excellent breakfast should include the following four kinds of food:

　　The first kind of food should be a bit like whole wheat bread and coarse grains. Because breakfast should have a staple food first, but now the staple food is too fine, so eat some miscellaneous grains for breakfast.

　　The second category of food, there is an animal food, such as boiled eggs.

　　The third category of food is soybean milk and milk. Generally, a bag of milk basically meets this requirement.

　　The fourth category of food is vegetables and fruits, so today we have some fruits.

　　All four are called excellent breakfasts, only three are called good breakfasts, and only two and one are called poor breakfasts. At present, many people have only one or two kinds of breakfast, so it is suggested that breakfast should be as diverse as possible, at least there are some of the four categories of food. (Yin Wei)

Cctv newsOn the afternoon of May 24th, Beijing held the 344th press conference on epidemic prevention and control to introduce the situation and answer questions from reporters. Wu Hao, head of the expert group of the community prevention and control group of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Beijing, gave epidemic prevention tips to the citizens when they went shopping in supermarkets, vegetable markets and other places. He said that supermarkets, vegetable markets and other public places are relatively closed, people are easy to gather, and there is a great risk of epidemic spread, which is the focus and difficulty of community epidemic prevention and control. In the past, many epidemics were spread and infected in these places.

It is necessary to strictly implement the epidemic prevention management in public places. Under the current situation that the social situation is not completely cleared, citizens should strictly do personal protection when going shopping, and prepare protective equipment such as masks and disinfectants. It is best to list the purchase list in advance and strictly control the number of people who go out to purchase. It is recommended that infants and the elderly try not to participate in shopping. Choose the nearest shopping spot, travel at the wrong peak, and try to avoid taking public transport. It is recommended to choose travel modes such as self-driving, cycling and walking.

When entering the vegetable market, supermarkets and other public places, you should cooperate with epidemic prevention measures such as temperature measurement and code inspection, wear a mask all the time, avoid pulling down the mask to communicate with the stall owner or taste food, and do not touch your eyes, mouth and nose directly with your hands. You should quickly select materials according to the list to minimize the stay time. Don’t go to the shelves and stalls where people gather, try to choose self-checkout and contactless payment to keep a safe social distance of more than one meter from others.

After purchasing, the used masks should be put into the relevant trash can, and hand disinfection should be done in time. If the packaging is suspected of being contaminated, disinfection should be done.

　　In 2021, China’s economy will continue to recover steadily, economic development and epidemic prevention and control will maintain a leading position in the world, the main indicators will achieve the expected goals, fixed assets investment will recover steadily, and the structure will continue to be optimized; The scale of market sales continued to expand, and the consumption structure was optimized and upgraded; The total population has maintained growth and the level of urbanization has steadily increased; The employment situation is generally stable, and the employment situation of migrant workers is constantly improving; Residents’ income continued to grow steadily; Prices in the consumer sector rose moderately.

　　Continuous optimization of investment structure

　　Zhai Shanqing, Director of Statistics Department of Fixed Assets Investment of National Bureau of Statistics

　　In 2021, investment in fixed assets recovered steadily and the structure continued to be optimized. The investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 54,454.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.0 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; Taking 2019 as the base period, the average growth rate is 3.9% in two years.

　　The scale of investment in the first and third industries continued to expand.

　　In 2021, the investment in the primary industry was 1,427.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year; The average growth rate was 13.7% in two years, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points faster than that from January to November. The investment in the secondary industry was 16,739.5 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year; The average growth rate was 5.8% in two years, and the growth rate was accelerated by 0.6 percentage points. The investment in the tertiary industry was 36,287.7 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; The average growth rate in two years was 2.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points.

　　Second, the investment in the three major areas has recovered steadily.

　　In 2021, manufacturing investment increased by 13.5% over the previous year; Average growth of 4.8% in two years. Investment in real estate development increased by 4.4% over the previous year; Average growth of 5.7% in two years. Infrastructure investment increased by 0.4% over the previous year; Average growth of 0.3% in two years.

　　Third, investment in high-tech industries plays an obvious role.

　　In 2021, the investment in high-tech industries increased by 17.1% over the previous year, the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points faster than that from January to November, 12.2 percentage points higher than that of the total investment, and the total investment increased by 1.2 percentage points.

　　Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 22.2%, which was the same as that from January to November. Investment in high-tech service industry increased by 7.9%, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points faster than that from January to November.

　　Fourth, the investment in the short-board area of people’s livelihood continued to increase.

　　In 2021, investment in social fields increased by 10.7% over the previous year. Investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 9.3% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point faster than that from January to November. Investment in transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 1.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points faster than that from January to November. Investment in the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 1.1% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points faster than that from January to November.

　　V. Steady growth of private investment

　　In 2021, private investment increased by 7.0% over the previous year; The average growth rate in two years was 3.8%, and the growth rate was the same as that from January to November. Among them, private investment in education increased by 24.9%, private investment in manufacturing increased by 14.7%, private investment in infrastructure increased by 12.0%, and private investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 9.9%.

　　The consumer market maintained a recovery trend.

　　Dong Lihua, Director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　In 2021, the scale of market sales continued to expand, the consumption structure was optimized and upgraded, and the overall consumer market maintained a recovery trend.

　　I. The scale of the consumer market has steadily expanded.

　　In 2021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 44.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year and 8% over 2019. After deducting the price factor, the total retail sales of social consumer goods actually increased by 10.7%.

　　In the first quarter, due to the low base in the same period of last year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 33.9% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 4.2% in two years; In the second quarter, the market sales accelerated, and the average growth rate in two years was 0.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; In the third quarter, the two-year average growth rate declined; In the fourth quarter, the consumer market continued to recover, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4% on average for two years.

　　Second, the urban market continued to recover.

　　In 2021, the retail sales of urban consumer goods increased by 12.5% over the previous year, with an average increase of 3.9% in two years. Quarterly, the urban market in the fourth quarter increased by 3.3% over the same period of last year, with an average growth rate of 3.9% in two years, and the average growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than that in the third quarter. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents actually increased by 9.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　Third, the retail sales of goods grew steadily

　　The growth of retail sales of commodities is good. In 2021, the retail sales of commodities increased by 11.8% over the previous year, by 9.2% over 2019, and by 4.5% on average in two years. From the two-year average growth rate, the retail sales of all categories of goods have maintained growth.

　　In 2021, catering revenue increased by 18.6% compared with the previous year, decreased by 1.1% compared with 2019, and decreased by 0.5% on average in two years. The scale of catering consumption has not yet recovered to the pre-epidemic level. In the fourth quarter, the catering revenue decreased by 0.5% on average for two years, which was 1.1 percentage points narrower than that in the third quarter, and the recovery of catering consumption was accelerated.

　　Fourth, online consumption maintained rapid growth.

　　In 2021, the national online retail sales increased by 14.1% over the previous year. Judging from the development of postal express delivery industry closely related to online shopping, driven by the rapid growth of online consumption, the express delivery business volume and business income in 2021 maintained a double-digit rapid growth compared with 2020.

　　5. The retail sales of basic life commodities are growing well.

　　Sales of grain, oil, food and daily necessities increased rapidly. In 2021, the retail sales of grain, oil, food and daily necessities of units above designated size increased by 10.8% and 14.4% respectively over the previous year, with an average annual increase of 10.4% and 10.9% respectively.

　　The level of urbanization has steadily increased.

　　Wang Pingping, Director of Population and Employment Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, China’s total population maintained growth, the growth rate continued to slow down, the degree of aging further deepened, and the level of urbanization steadily improved.

　　First, the total population maintained growth.

　　By the end of 2021, the national population was 1,412.6 million, an increase of 480,000 over the end of 2020; The annual birth population was 10.62 million, a decrease of 1.4 million compared with 2020; The death toll was 10.14 million, an increase of 160,000 compared with 2020.

　　In 2021, the natural population growth rate will be 0.34‰ , down 1.11 thousandths from 2020. The continuous slowdown in population growth is due to the continuous decline in the number of births, which is mainly affected by two factors: first, the number of women of childbearing age continues to decrease; Second, the fertility level continues to decline. The total fertility rate of women of childbearing age will continue to decline in 2021 due to the change of fertility concept and the delay of the age of first marriage and first childbearing.

　　Second, the short-term increase in the working-age population

　　By the end of 2021, the population aged 0-15 was 263.02 million, accounting for 18.6% of the national population. The population aged 16 to 59 is 882.22 million, accounting for 62.5%; The population aged 60 and over is 267.36 million, accounting for 18.9%. Compared with 2020, the population aged 0-15 decreased by 5.28 million, the population aged 16-59 increased by 2.47 million, and the population aged 60 and over and the population aged 65 and over increased by 3.29 million and 9.92 million respectively. The increase in the working-age population aged 16 to 59 is mainly due to the small number of people born in 1961. The proportion of the population aged 60 and over and the population aged 65 and over increased by 0.2 and 0.7 percentage points respectively compared with 2020, and the degree of aging further deepened.

　　It is predicted that the number and proportion of working-age population will continue the previous downward trend in the future. Although the working-age population tends to decrease, the total number is still nearly 900 million, and the labor resources are still abundant. From the quality point of view, the quality of the working-age population has improved significantly, and the average length of education has increased from 9.67 years in 2010 to 10.75 years in 2020, and the new advantages of talent bonus have gradually emerged.

　　Third, the level of urbanization has steadily improved.

　　By the end of 2021, China’s urban resident population reached 914.25 million, an increase of 12.05 million over the end of 2020; The resident population in rural areas was 498.35 million, a decrease of 11.57 million. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 64.72%, an increase of 0.83 percentage points over the end of 2020.

　　Employment improvement of key groups

　　Wang Pingping, Director of Population and Employment Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, with the sustained recovery of the national economy and the implementation of the employment priority policy, the national urban survey unemployment rate was lower than the expected target, and the employment situation was generally stable.

　　First, the urban survey unemployment rate remained generally stable

　　In 2021, the average urban unemployment rate was 5.1%, which was lower than the macro-control target of about 5.5%. In the first quarter, affected by the Spring Festival and the epidemic situation in some areas, the urban unemployment rate was relatively high, rising to a high of 5.5% in February. After the holiday, with the stable recovery of enterprise production and operation, the unemployment rate gradually declined. In the second quarter, the urban survey unemployment rate remained in the range of 5.0% to 5.1% in each month; In the third quarter, affected by the graduation season and the epidemic situation in some areas, the unemployment rate fluctuated. With the graduates entering jobs one after another and the impact of the epidemic situation weakened, the urban survey unemployment rate fell back to 4.9% in September. In the fourth quarter, the survey unemployment rate remained in the range of 4.9% to 5.1%.

　　Second, the overall improvement of the employment situation of key groups

　　In 2021, various policies and measures to stabilize employment and promote employment continued to be implemented, and the policy of reducing burdens, stabilizing posts and expanding employment continued to be implemented, and all-round employment services continued to exert strength. In the second half of 2021, the unemployment rate of the employed population aged 25 to 59 has been stable below 4.5%, which is lower than the same period of last year.

　　The employment situation of migrant workers has been continuously improved. After the Spring Festival in 2021, the unemployment rate of foreign agricultural registered population continued to fall, and by December, the unemployment rate of foreign agricultural registered population was 4.6%. By the end of 2021, the number of migrant workers nationwide had reached 292.51 million, an increase of 6.91 million over the end of last year, and it has returned to the same level in 2019. The employment situation of college graduates is generally stable. From June to July, the unemployment rate of young people aged 16 to 24 increased significantly due to the concentrated job hunting of college graduates. After September, with the implementation of graduate work, the youth unemployment rate gradually declined.

　　Third, employment stability still faces challenges

　　We must see that employment stability still faces challenges and pressures. Increased downward pressure on the economy will have a certain impact on employment. At the same time, the impact of the epidemic continues, and the production and operation of some industries and enterprises may be affected or impacted. It should also be noted that the number of college graduates will reach 10.76 million in 2022, an increase of 1.67 million over the previous year, with both scale and increment reaching record highs; The long-standing structural contradictions in some employment fields such as "difficulty in recruiting workers" and "difficulty in finding jobs" have not been fundamentally alleviated.

　　In 2022, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the employment priority policy, promote the implementation of measures to reduce burdens, stabilize posts and expand employment, increase employment assistance for key groups such as college graduates, strengthen vocational skills training, promote entrepreneurship to drive employment, and ensure a stable employment situation.

　　Residents’ consumption demand is gradually released.

　　Fang Xiaodan, Director of Household Survey Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income growth of the national residents is basically synchronized with economic growth, the consumption expenditure of residents continues to recover, and the basic living consumption grows rapidly, realizing the mutual promotion and common progress of steady growth and benefiting people’s livelihood.

　　First, the per capita disposable income growth of residents is basically in sync with economic growth.

　　Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 35,128 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.1% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 8.1%, faster than the per capita GDP growth rate, and the income growth of the residents was basically in sync with the economic growth.

　　Second, the steady growth of wage income and transfer income lays the foundation for the steady growth of urban and rural residents’ income.

　　Wage income continued to grow steadily. In 2021, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 19,629 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year, with an average increase of 6.9% in two years. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita wage income of urban residents increased by 8.0%, with an average increase of 5.5% in two years. The per capita wage income of rural residents increased by 14.1%, with an average increase of 9.9% in two years.

　　Third, residents’ consumption expenditure continued to recover, and basic living consumption continued to grow rapidly.

　　Consumer spending continued to recover. With the continuous recovery growth of residents’ income, residents’ consumption demand is gradually released, and consumption expenditure keeps a recovery rebound trend. In 2021, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 24,100 yuan, a nominal increase of 13.6% on the basis of a low base in the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 12.6%.

　　Basic living consumption continued to grow rapidly. In 2021, the average per capita expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol in China increased by 8.6% in two years, which was 2.9 percentage points faster than the average growth rate of all consumption expenditure in two years. The implementation of the policy of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices has been continuously strengthened, the food supply in the market is sufficient, and the food consumption of residents continues to grow steadily.

　　Prices in the consumer sector have risen moderately.

　　Wang Youfen, Director of Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In 2021, people’s livelihood security was strong and effective, the consumer market was generally stable, and CPI rose moderately; Actively respond to the sharp rise in energy and raw material prices, and the PPI rose at a high level.

　　First, prices in the consumer sector have risen moderately.

　　The monthly CPI is generally fluctuating upward year-on-year. In 2021, the CPI rose by 0.9%, which was 1.6 percentage points lower than the previous year, and the overall operation was in a reasonable range.

　　The rise in non-food prices pushed CPI up moderately. In 2021, non-food prices rose by 1.4%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points over the previous year, which affected the increase of CPI by about 1.17 percentage points.

　　The decline in food prices slows down the increase in CPI. In 2021, the price of food changed from 10.6% in the previous year to 1.4%, which affected the decrease of CPI by about 0.26 percentage points, mainly driven by the change of pork price.

　　Second, the price in the production field fell back at a high level.

　　The monthly year-on-year increase of PPI showed a downward trend. In 2021, PPI changed from 1.8% in the previous year to 8.1%.

　　The structural rise is obvious. In 2021, the price of means of production changed from 2.7% in the previous year to 10.7%, which affected the PPI increase by about 7.97 percentage points, exceeding 98% of the total increase. The price of means of subsistence rose by 0.4%, which was 0.1 percentage points lower than that of the previous year, affecting the PPI to rise by about 0.09 percentage points, and the overall situation was relatively stable.

　　Input factors boosted PPI. Since 2021, the demand for international commodities has recovered faster than the supply, and with the influence of abundant liquidity and other factors, the prices of crude oil and non-ferrous metals in the international market have risen, pushing up the ex-factory prices of related domestic industries and driving up the PPI.

　　Tight supply pushes PPI up. In the second half of the year, due to the tight supply and relatively strong demand, the price of coal mining and washing industry rose sharply, and the year-on-year increase expanded from 37.4% in June to 103.7% in October.

　　Text/a big wave

　　Appraisal object: The Big Secret of Love Pets 2. Release date: July 5.

　　The audience of "pet secrets 2" is very clear, that is, there are two categories. One of them is a pet lover like me, and the other is the "Xiong Haizi" that makes most adult audiences feel shocked when they see it.

　　I chose a very tricky time to watch movies, a non-weekend afternoon. However, it’s summer vacation now, and there’s basically no way to avoid the cute little audience except choosing the zero-point file. Therefore, although there were only ten spectators in the audience, apart from me and a couple, it was a "family fun" combination of two couples with three children, and this 3/10 audience had brought three live broadcasts with different themes before the opening of the commercial, including the "brothers throwing drinks at each other" with the most intense drama conflict.

　　I was worried that I would definitely not be able to watch the film well, and even prepared for the worst when I left midway. But it turns out that I worry too much — — Except for an episode in which a baby lost patience in the back row because of too long English lines, he climbed over three rows to look at me. Generally speaking, I gained a quite peaceful and comfortable viewing experience when I watched "Pet Secret 2".

　　This is what I think, the essential quality of mature cartoons — — It can make the small audience converge on the exuberant energy that needs to gush out all the time and consciously focus on the screen in front of them. This is not easy to do, especially when young children come across the original English. This means that films can only be captured by faster pace and more information, and for this reason, you have to spend more time and money on production.

　　There is no doubt that in this respect, this sequel to Universal is as sincere as the previous one.

　　So, is the other audience satisfied? The answer should also be yes. Like the previous work, the sequel focuses on "What is your pet doing when you are not at home". Meng Chong continues to personify, and it also continues to bring the contrast of "the owner is in and out". For the audience who naturally like pets, the whole film is a very qualified scene of "cloud sucking dogs" and "cloud sucking cats". The film obviously pays great attention to the feelings of this audience, and many jokes are tailored for them. For example, the dog who went out was originally in high spirits. When he walked halfway, he found that he was going to see a doctor, fearing that he would fall to the ground on the spot. For example, the talkative dog boss has the only lamella, "moving my basin is hurting my dignity"; For example, all cats love to chase little red dot and regard catching it as the highest achievement of cat life … … These terriers, people who have owned cats and dogs or cared about pets, know better and can laugh more.

　　And if you are the third group of people besides this, Pet Secret 2 may not be suitable for you. It doesn’t provide thinking space for you to rise from "dog life" and "cat life" to "life", so you may only leave an impression of being too naive after reading it. It doesn’t matter, it’s not a product made for you, just avoid it.

　　Guangming Daily, Beijing, November 2 (Reporter Yang Shu) A critical developmental period of mammalian fertilized eggs after implantation in uterus is called "gastrula movement". On October 31st, 2019, the international journal Science published a research achievement from China Academy of Sciences online. The research team successfully reproduced the development process of primordial movement of primate embryos for the first time by culturing cynomolgus monkey embryos in vitro.

　　The research results were jointly completed by Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Innovation Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, China Academy of Sciences. Many scientists have commented that uncovering the mystery of this critical stage will provide important data for human beings to deeply understand embryo development and optimize assisted reproductive technology.

　　Wang Hongmei, a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that gastrula movement is one of the most important stages in the early development of animal embryos, and abnormality in this process can easily lead to pregnancy failure or organ development defects, and human women of childbearing age often have a risk of spontaneous abortion of 20% ~ 30% at this stage, so gastrula movement has high research value. However, the gastrula movement occurs after the embryo is implanted in the uterus. Due to technical and ethical restrictions, scientists are "invisible and intangible" about this development stage of primate embryos.

　　This time, the research team selected a primate close to human beings — — Crab-eating monkeys as the research object. By establishing a mature embryo culture system in vitro, the researchers successfully cultured the cynomolgus monkey embryos to 20 days after fertilization, thus highly reproducing the development process of embryo gastrulation, and proving for the first time that primate embryos can develop to gastrulation in vitro without maternal support. At the same time, researchers have also obtained the gene expression characteristics of amniotic cells during the early embryonic development of primates, and redefined various cell types of early embryos of primates.

　　Qiao Jie, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said: "Monkeys are considered as reliable animal models for studying human physiology and pathology. This achievement will greatly improve our understanding of primate and human early embryonic development, especially for the discussion of the causes of adverse pregnancy and fetal malformation."

　　Sha Jiahao, a professor at the State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine of Nanjing Medical University, said that this achievement is an important basic breakthrough in the field of biology, which not only fills the theoretical gap in the mechanism of embryo development in higher animals, but also provides basic theoretical guidance and develops new treatment methods for clinical treatment of infertility and prevention of birth defects. In addition, it is also of great significance to the research of regenerative medicine and will promote the development of human reproductive medicine.

Hunan Provincial Department of Financepiece

Xiang Cai Gou [2015] No.5

Hunan Provincial Department of Finance on Further Standardization

Notice of government procurement work

Provincial budget units:

The Regulations on the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) came into force on March 1, 2015. forFurther standardize the government procurement work, improve the efficiency of government procurement, and build a standardized and transparent government procurement mechanism with fair competition, proper supervision and strict accountability.The relevant matters concerning the standardization of government procurement of provincial budget units (hereinafter referred to as purchasers) are hereby clarified as follows, please follow them.

First, clear responsibilities and establish an effective internal control mechanism for government procurement.

1, the implementation should be exhausted.The purchaser’s use of fiscal funds (that is, funds included in budget management) to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement limit standard should be included in government procurement. Borrowing funds with fiscal funds as the source of repayment are regarded as fiscal funds; If the procurement project uses both financial funds and non-financial funds, the part purchased with financial funds is applicable to government procurement; Where fiscal funds and non-fiscal funds cannot be purchased separately, government procurement shall be uniformly applied.

Should the project of government procurement be implemented without government procurement according to law, the Provincial Department of Finance shall not go through the government procurement procedures, and shall not pay the procurement funds, and shall be investigated for the legal responsibility of the relevant units and responsible persons according to law. Procurement projects involving national security and secrets shall be identified by the Provincial State Secrecy Bureau, and the purchaser shall report to the Provincial Department of Finance for the record.

2. Purchase in strict accordance with the law.The purchaser should establish the concept of "legal duty must be, and the law cannot be authorized", carry out government procurement activities in strict accordance with the provisions of the Government Procurement Law and its implementing regulations and relevant rules and regulations, and implement the relevant duties of the procurement subject.

The purchaser shall, in accordance with the provisions of the government centralized procurement catalogue and procurement quota standards promulgated by the Provincial Department of Finance, implement centralized procurement and decentralized procurement according to law. For the procurement projects within the centralized government procurement catalogue, if the system of agreed supply, fixed-point service, online bidding, electronic mall or batch centralized procurement is not implemented, and the single purchase amount does not exceed 50,000 yuan, and the annual cumulative amount does not exceed 200,000 yuan, the purchaser can organize the procurement by himself.

3. Establish internal control mechanism.The purchaser should follow the principle of "exercising power in different cases and establishing power in different posts".Clear procurement, finance, business related departments in government procurement activitiesJob responsibilities, set up incompatible posts such as demand confirmation, organization review and contract acceptance, and strengthen internal process control of government procurement. The purchaser shall strengthen the demand research, and the demand of the procurement project shall be confirmed by the purchaser in writing. The purchaser’s representative shall be authorized in writing by the unit to participate in the evaluation activities, and legal documents such as procurement documents, contracts and questions and answers shall be made after the legality audit in the unit.

4、Establish a dispute handling mechanism.The purchaser should seriously deal with,appropriateHandle supplier inquiries,Questioning and reporting cases, establishingPrevention and communication mechanism to resolve disputes according to law and avoid escalation of disputes; When dealing with procurement disputes, the purchaser should seek the opinions of the legal institution of the unit or the entrusted lawyer. If the procurement agency is entrusted to answer questions, it must be confirmed in writing before the reply is issued.

5. Strengthen file management.The purchaser and the procurement agency shall properly keep the procurement documents of each procurement activity. After the procurement activities are completed, the procurement agency shall hand over the procurement documents to the purchaser for archiving. Procurement documents can be saved in the form of electronic files.

Two, standardize the operation, establish a transparent and efficient government procurement mechanism.

6. Strengthen budget management.The purchaser shall, in accordance with the requirements of "all the staff should be compiled", compile the government procurement budget of the procurement project in the current year in the departmental budget, confirm the source of funds for the procurement project, clarify the procurement demand, and refine the procurement items to the last level of the Catalogue of Government Procurement Items. For the procurement projects included in the government procurement budget at the beginning of the year, the purchaser shall strictly follow the approved government procurement budget and be responsible for the implementation results according to law.

If the purchaser adds new government procurement projects, changes or adjusts the procurement items, procurement quantity and budget amount of the approved government procurement projects, it shall correspondingly add and adjust the government procurement budget within the total budget expenditure of the approved department, and shall fill in the Adjustment Form for the Implementation of Government Procurement Budget (Annex 1) and submit it to the Provincial Department of Finance for examination and approval before implementation. Involving future annual departmental budget funding arrangements or the use of fiscal funds for repayment of borrowing funds procurement projects, it is necessary to obtain the consent of the budget management offices of the relevant departments of the Provincial Department of Finance, and implement the funding sources before filing the government procurement implementation plan.

The unused government procurement budget and departmental budget at the end of the year are carried forward synchronously, and the approved government procurement budget will be cancelled if the budget indicators are recovered; If the budget indicators are agreed to be carried forward, the purchaser shall implement it according to the government procurement budget issued after the carry-forward, and apply the centralized government procurement catalogue and procurement quota standard and open tender amount standard in the new budget year.

7. Strict planning and management.The purchaser shall prepare the government procurement implementation plan according to the approved government procurement budget and approved fund plan (see Annex 2 for the format), and report it to the Provincial Department of Finance for the record and obtain the plan number. The procurement items, quantity, budget amount and other contents of the government procurement implementation plan should be consistent with the approved government procurement budget and fund plan. The purchaser’s filing of engineering (Class B) projects shall also be in accordance with the "Implementation Measures for the Evaluation and Management of Financial Investment in Hunan Province"(Xiang Cai Ban [2011] No.16)Conduct financial investment review, and determine the budget amount of the procurement project implementation plan according to the conclusion of the financial investment review.

The purchaser’s adjustment of the implementation plan should be re-filed in time, and the budget adjustment and approval procedures should be performed first if it involves the adjustment of the government procurement budget.

8. Strict examination and approval management.Government procurement projects that meet the standard of public bidding amount need to adopt procurement methods other than public bidding, and purchase imported products, should be submitted to the Provincial Department of Finance for examination and approval in writing before the preparation of the government procurement implementation plan. The Provincial Department of Finance implements the time-limited settlement: from the date of receiving the application, it will give a written reply within 10 working days; If the material does not meet the requirements, it shall be revised and supplemented within 3 working days.

If the government procurement project intends to adopt the bidding procurement method, the purchaser shall specify the bid evaluation method in the procurement implementation plan; The lowest bid evaluation method should be adopted for goods and services with uniform standards such as technology and services; If the comprehensive scoring method is adopted, the score setting in the evaluation criteria should correspond to the quantitative indicators of the evaluation factors. If the government procurement project intends to adopt the non-tendering procurement method, the purchaser shall clearly invite suppliers in the procurement implementation plan.

9. Standardize agency behavior.The projects in the centralized procurement catalogue should be entrusted to the government procurement center of Hunan provincial organs to organize procurement; The project purchaser outside the catalogue may entrust a procurement agency to purchase, or organize the procurement by itself. Entrust a procurement agency, should comprehensively consider the client’s professional ability, management level and fees, and choose the best. The purchaser shall organize the procurement activities by himself, and shall not charge the supplier for the cost of procurement documents.

When the purchaser entrusts a procurement agency, it shall sign an agency agreement (for the format, see the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Procurement by Hunan Provincial Government) to clarify the entrusted matters and the rights and responsibilities of both parties. The legal responsibilities of the purchaser, such as confirming the procurement documents, recommending suppliers, confirming the evaluation report, and confirming the successful bidder (transaction), shall not be entrusted to the procurement agency.

If a procurement agency collects agency service fees from the successful bidder (clinch a deal), it shall clearly inform the supplier of the limit and collection method of agency service fees in the tender (supplier invitation) announcement and project procurement documents.

10. Standardize expert extraction.In addition to the provisions of the Ministry of Finance, the evaluation experts should be drawn from the government procurement expert database. The purchaser and the procurement agency shall submit the extraction application online 3 working days in advance, and the system will randomly extract it within 24 hours before the evaluation and notify the evaluation experts. The evaluation of bidding documents, the demonstration of imported products and the demonstration of single-source procurement need not be drawn from the expert database of government procurement.

11. Relax access conditions.The purchaser and procurement agency shall clearly define the basic qualifications of suppliers participating in government procurement in strict accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law and paragraph 1 of Article 17 of the Regulations. Only the conditions mandated by laws and regulations or set for realizing the functions of government procurement policies can be regarded as specific qualification conditions. The purchaser and the procurement agency shall not require the supplier to provide certification materials other than the basic qualifications and specific qualifications for any reason. The registered capital, total assets, operating income, employees, profits, tax payment and authorization of manufacturers shall not be set as supplier qualification conditions, and small and medium-sized enterprises shall not be hindered or restricted from freely entering the government procurement market in their own regions and industries.

12, standardize the project review.In addition to the qualification examination identified errors, score summary calculation errors, sub-item scores beyond the scope of scoring standards, objective scores are inconsistent, and the evaluation committee unanimously identified the scores as abnormally high and abnormally low, the purchaser and procurement agency shall not organize re-evaluation. Under the above circumstances, if the result of winning the bid (clinch a deal) is changed after the purchaser reorganizes the review, or if the result of winning the bid (clinch a deal) is changed due to the query reply, the purchaser shall timely report the relevant information to the Provincial Department of Finance for the record, and inform the suppliers involved in the procurement activities and announce the reasons.

13. Implement policy functions.The purchaser shall implement the relevant policy functions of government procurement in the process of government procurement budget preparation and project review. The compulsory procurement items in the List of Government Procurement of Energy-saving Products shall be subject to government compulsory procurement; The products of prison enterprises and welfare enterprises can be given targeted support by setting specific qualifications; Non-mandatory procurement items in the List of Government Procurement of Energy-saving Products, products in the List of Government Procurement of Environmental Labeling Products, products listed in the Catalogue of Government Procurement of Two-type Products in Hunan Province and products of small and medium-sized enterprises shall be subject to preferential evaluation measures such as price deduction and extra points in bid evaluation in accordance with relevant policies and regulations. At the same time, for energy saving, environmental labeling and two-type products, the supplier shall choose one of them to enjoy the preferential evaluation; Only those who meet the national policy of promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises can enjoy the preferential review again. Only part of the products in the same project belong to the scope of preferential policies for evaluation, and only this part of the products will be given preferential treatment during evaluation.

14. Standardize the agreed supply and fixed-point procurement.Except that the designated intermediary service for official travel abroad (border) is changed to the designated official air ticket, the agreed supply and designated procurement of provincial units will continue to be implemented until June 2016.It ends on the 30th of June. When the purchaser selects the short-listed supplier or the short-listed supplier with the lowest quotation according to the regulations, it shall announce the closing result and contract within 2 working days from the date of closing, and put the contract on record within 7 working days from the date of signing the contract. The scattered fixed-point procurement with a cumulative amount of no more than 50,000 yuan can be announced and put on record after being merged regularly. The purchaser can organize the bidding of the shortlisted suppliers by himself, or entrust the government procurement center of the provincial government of Hunan Province to organize it.

Third, strengthen supervision and establish a strict accountability supervision mechanism for government procurement

15. Promote information disclosure.The purchaser and procurement agency shall, within 2 working days from the date of determining the supplier who won the bid (clinch a deal), announce the result of winning the bid (clinch a deal) and the tender documents, competitive negotiation documents or inquiry notice on the Hunan government procurement website, and the announcement period shall not be less than 3 working days; Within 2 working days from the date of signing the government procurement contract, the government procurement contract will be announced on the Hunan government procurement website, except for the contents involving state secrets and commercial secrets. If the purchaser entrusts an agency to issue an announcement, it shall review the contents of the announcement and bear corresponding responsibilities.

The contents of the announcement of the winning bid (transaction) results shall include:

(1) the name, address and contact information of the purchaser and the procurement agency, the project name and project number, the name and address of the supplier who won the bid (clinch a deal) and the bid (clinch a deal) amount;

(2) For goods procurement projects, the name, specifications, brand, manufacturer, quantity, unit price and service requirements of the goods shall be announced; For service procurement projects, the service list, service content and staffing list shall be published; For engineering procurement projects, the bill of quantities, material quantity and unit price, labor cost, etc. shall be published;

(3) List of suppliers participating in procurement activities, quotation, rating and qualification, compliance review and list of review experts. If the supplier is recommended in writing to participate in procurement activities, the recommendation opinions of the purchaser and evaluation experts shall also be announced.

The publicity of single-source procurement that meets the standard of public bidding amount, and the announcements of goods and services procurement projects with more than 10 million yuan (including: bidding announcement, pre-qualification announcement, competitive negotiation, invitation of inquiry procurement suppliers, announcement of bid winning and transaction results, announcement of procurement contract, etc.) shall be released simultaneously on Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Network (www.ccgp-hunan.gov.cn) and Red Net Government Procurement Channel (zfcg.rednet.cn).

The purchaser shall complete the contract filing within 7 working days from the date of signing the procurement contract, and the original method of signing the electronic contract online shall be stopped.

For government procurement construction projects and goods and services procurement projects related to the project construction to which the tendering and bidding law is applicable, the purchaser shall issue tender announcements, pre-qualification announcements and publicity of successful candidates in accordance with the regulations for the implementation of the tendering and bidding law, and provide links to relevant information for simultaneous reprinting on Hunan government procurement network. The purchaser shall, in accordance with the provisions of this notice, publish the winning contract online and put it on record.

16. Strengthen daily supervision.The Provincial Department of Finance will strengthen the supervision and inspection of government procurement activities of purchasers and procurement agencies according to law. Specific methods include: organizing special inspections, regularly sampling the bid-winning (clinched) projects, and irregularly checking the procurement activities of purchasers and agencies. The competent budget unit of the purchaser shall strengthen the guidance of the government procurement work in this system and perform the corresponding supervisory duties.

17. Build a credit system.The Provincial Department of Finance further refines relevant measures and formulates government procurement agencies and evaluation experts.andSupplier credit record standard; The establishment of bad behavior record management and publicity system, the illegal agency, evaluation experts.And suppliers, included in the list of bad behavior records, and to the public.

18, strict accountability.For violations of laws and regulations found in supervision and inspection, the Provincial Department of Finance will promptly handle and report them according to law, and urge rectification; For serious illegal acts and dishonesty in government procurement activities, the Provincial Department of Finance will jointly implement joint punishment with relevant departments according to law.

This notice shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Work Standard (Xiangcai Purchase [2012No.14), "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Procurement of Hunan Provincial Government Procurement" (Xiangcai Purchase [2014] No.15) and other documents that are inconsistent with the "Regulations" and the provisions of this notice shall be suspended.

Attachment: 1. Adjustment Table of Government Procurement Budget Implementation

2, the government procurement implementation plan for the record table

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Hunan Provincial Department of Finance

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 July 10th, 2015

　　Sharing the charging treasure solves people’s "power anxiety" about their mobile phones when they go out. However, with the continuous expansion of user scale and usage scenarios, problems such as high price of shared charging treasure, bad loan and charging after return have also become "pain points" for consumers, and charging treasure "assassin" has become a hot topic. Then, how should users who are infringed by shared charging treasures protect their rights?

　　Chaos 1: the rental fee for several hours is worth the new purchase price.

　　Nowadays, the rental price of shared charging treasure is generally rising, and there are often problems such as slow charging, even inability to charge due to insufficient power, damage to charging treasure and difficulty in returning it.

　　From the legal point of view, consumers rent the shared charging treasure by scanning the code and confirming the lease, which is to conclude a lease contract with the shared charging treasure operator through the network, and the legal relationship of the lease contract is formed between the two parties. According to Article 708 of China’s Civil Code, the lessor shall deliver the leased property to the lessee in accordance with the agreement, and keep the leased property in line with the agreed purpose within the lease term, that is, the lessor has the obligation to rent. At the same time, Article 496 of the Civil Code stipulates that if a contract is concluded with standard terms, the party providing the standard terms shall follow the principle of fairness to determine the rights and obligations between the parties. In addition, Article 10 of China’s Consumer Protection Law stipulates that consumers have the right to fair trade. When purchasing goods or receiving services, consumers have the right to obtain fair trading conditions such as quality assurance, reasonable price and correct measurement, and have the right to refuse the compulsory trading behavior of operators.

　　Therefore, the shared charging treasure operator, as the lessor, should ensure that the charging treasure it provides can be used normally. If the consumer cannot use or return the charging treasure normally due to the operator’s reasons, the expenses arising therefrom shall be borne by the operator. Otherwise, the operator may constitute a breach of contract and infringe on consumers’ fair trading rights.

　　Chaos 2: Still charge after return

　　At present, there are still many kinds of charging chaos in the shared charging treasure market. The problem of "charging after returning" has become the hardest hit area for complaints in the field of shared charging.

　　As mentioned above, the shared charging treasure operator and the consumer form a lease contract relationship, and when the consumer finishes charging and successfully returns the charging treasure, the lease contract between the two parties is terminated. At this time, the shared charging treasure operator no longer has the legal basis for charging the rental fee, and the continuous charging caused by the failure of its internal equipment or system does not display the successful return information. If the rental fee is still charged to the consumer, according to Article 11 of the Consumer Protection Law, the consumer has the right to compensation, and the operator shall return the overcharged fee and compensate the renter for the losses incurred.

　　The Consumer Council of Shenzhen has conducted a related survey on multi-brand shared charging treasures, and the results show that 95% of the sharing charging treasures have not reminded consumers of the charging standards in a significant way. The price displayed when scanning the code for renting is inconsistent with the charge price when returning it, which is also one of the key points for consumers to vomit. However, the behavior of sharing charging treasure operators unilaterally changing the rental charging standard is suspected of violating the original lease agreement with consumers and infringing on consumers’ right to know. According to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, the change of a contract must be agreed by the parties before it can have the corresponding legal effect. When the operator of shared charging treasure wants to change the charging rules, it needs to make a public announcement in advance according to the legal requirements, and take reasonable measures to remind consumers to pay attention and obtain the consent of the other party. Otherwise, the change of terms will not have legal effect on consumers, and the operator’s unauthorized change of charging rules and deduction of fees constitute a breach of contract. At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 8 of the Consumer Protection Law, consumers have the right to know the real situation of the goods they buy or use or the services they receive. Consumers have the right to request business operators to provide relevant information such as the price of goods or the cost of services according to the different conditions of goods or services.

　　Chaos 3: the proliferation of false pop-up advertisements

　　There is also the problem of the proliferation of false pop-up advertisements in the shared charging treasure: after scanning the code when using the shared charging treasure, Wang pops up the lottery interface of "charging and scratching". After he clicks on the prize and fills in his personal information, the page pops up the prompt of "You have purchased successfully". After asking the customer service, it was known that the personal information he submitted was deemed to have purchased the corresponding prize. In addition, when charging, some consumers have encountered an advertisement to push "enter the mobile phone number to receive high insurance for free", but after entering the phone number and personal information, they were "purchased" without knowing it, resulting in automatic monthly deduction and other fancy scams.

　　According to the provisions of Articles 6 and 16 of the Measures for Punishment of Infringement on Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the information provided by business operators to consumers about goods or services shall be true, comprehensive and accurate, and they shall not mislead consumers by false or misleading propaganda, otherwise it will be considered as fraud. Article 148 of the Civil Code clearly stipulates that one party has the right to request a people’s court or an arbitration institution to cancel a civil juristic act committed by the other party against its true meaning by fraudulent means. Accordingly, the above-mentioned acts of deceiving consumers to buy goods or services in the name of free collection, or misleading consumers to shop with unclear and misleading propaganda expressions are all suspected of cheating consumers and infringing on consumers’ legitimate rights and interests such as the right to know. Consumers can request cancellation of the above-mentioned sales contracts and insurance contracts entered into by the sellers of related products or services by cheating consumers. At the same time, the Advertising Law also stipulates the contents of advertisements and their identifiability. Advertisers need to check relevant supporting documents and check the contents of advertisements according to laws and administrative regulations. Advertisers shall not publish advertisements with inconsistent contents or incomplete supporting documents.

　　Therefore, as the publisher of pop-up advertisements, the shared charging treasure business enterprise has the obligation to review the content. If it fails to fulfill its obligation to publish false advertisements, or knowingly publishes and recommends false advertisements, which constitutes fraud to consumers or damages their legitimate rights and interests, it will be jointly and severally liable with advertisers, and consumers can also choose to ask charging treasure operators to pay compensation in advance.

　　In addition, according to Articles 7 and 8 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising, Internet advertisements should be identifiable and clearly marked with "advertisement"; Do not deceive users into clicking on advertising content. Article 5 of the "Regulations on the Administration of Internet Pop-up Information Push Service", which came into effect in September last year, also stipulates that third-party links, QR codes and other information that are maliciously diverted and jumped shall not be presented by pop-up information push, and users shall not be induced to click through the pop-up information push service to implement traffic fraud and traffic hijacking. Therefore, if the shared charging treasure applet tricks consumers into clicking on false advertisements by means of lottery, free gift, etc., it also violates the above measures and management regulations.

　　Chaos 4: taking personal information for profit

　　In the process of pushing false advertisements to users from the homepage of the shared charging treasure, operators often take personal information from users. Consumer Li once reported that after he successfully rented a brand shared charging treasure, the small program popped up a red envelope interface, guiding him all the way to the "Free Insurance" page, and he needed to fill in a full set of personal information such as his name, mobile phone number, ID number and address, and checked "I agree to get the insurance, and I have read the rules of the activity", but was later told that "if you meet the conditions for applying for insurance, the insurance company will contact you through the information you reserved."

　　According to industry insiders, the above-mentioned lottery advertisement is actually a false advertisement for taking personal information of users and selling it to insurance intermediaries. Advertisers will pay advertising fees to the operators of shared charging treasures according to the number of sales leads collected, that is, the number of personal information. Users who submit personal information may be frequently harassed by phone messages such as product promotion and insurance agents.

　　China’s Civil Code, Personal Information Protection Law, Consumer Rights Protection Law, Cyber Security Law and many other laws stipulate that the personal information of natural persons is protected by law, and no organization or individual may illegally collect, use, process or transmit other people’s personal information, or illegally buy, sell, provide or disclose other people’s personal information. Personal information should be handled in accordance with the principles of legality, legitimacy, necessity and good faith, and personal information should not be handled by misleading, fraud or coercion. Therefore, the operators of shared charging treasure push false advertisements containing misleading and fraudulent personal information to users’ pop-ups and provide them to insurance companies. It is illegal to illegally collect and use consumers’ personal information. If consumers suffer from privacy leakage or property loss due to filling in personal information in the above scenarios, they can ask the shared charging treasure business enterprise and the enterprise entrusted to publish the above advertisements to stop the infringement, eliminate the influence and even compensate for the losses. If the enterprise refuses to bear the corresponding legal responsibility, it can complain and report to the Consumer Protection Association, the market supervision and management department and the Internet management department.

　　In addition, consumers should be reminded that they should choose to rent a shared charging treasure with a good reputation as far as possible, and pay attention to carefully reading the user agreement, especially the charging rules and return rules, to ensure that they receive the prompt of successful return and fill in their personal information carefully. Once the rights and interests are damaged, it is necessary to keep relevant photos, audio and video evidence, actively safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and promptly complain to the regulatory authorities or defend their rights. Text/Wang Xiaolu (Beijing Shijingshan Court)

CCTV News:The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement will come into effect on January 1, 2022 for 10 countries that have completed the approval procedures, which will also provide many opportunities for the development of China’s agricultural trade. In this context, Guangdong’s agricultural sector has built an international trading center for agricultural products in six major high-quality fruit producing areas to boost the quality and efficiency of the entire industrial chain of agricultural products.

During this period, fruits in many places in Guangdong entered a concentrated picking period. Deqing County is the main producing area of citrus in Guangdong. The fruit farm operated by the grower Xu Junwei has a planting area of 120 mu, and this year’s output has reached 500,000 Jin. In the past two years, the output of citrus has been increased by improving varieties and planting techniques. This year, he aimed at overseas markets.

Citrus grower Xu Junwei:The sales channels have been expanded, and the sales prices have also increased, so that the benefits of our fruit farmers in the production process have been better guaranteed.

Under the policy background of "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement", at present, Guangdong agricultural departments have successively established international trading centers for agricultural products in six high-quality agricultural products planting areas, including citrus, litchi and longan, so as to let high-quality agricultural products go out and promote the high-quality development of Guangdong agriculture.

Huang Weihua, Director of Exchange and Cooperation Department of Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:We aim at RCEP, which will take effect early next year, and take the lead in guiding and supporting the construction of a number of international trading centers for agricultural products. We can promote the ability of our agricultural products to enter the international market, thus promoting the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the whole industrial chain of agricultural products from breeding production and logistics processing.

　　() The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on June 28th. On June 28th, 2022, the company was investigated by seven institutions, including other institutions, fund companies and securities companies.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　First of all, the secretary of the board of directors of Shenzhen Dawei Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the company" or "Dawei shares") briefly introduced the basic situation of the company, and then began the exchange session:

　　Q: What is the growth logic of your company?

　　A: Since its establishment and listing, the company has been mainly engaged in the research, development, production and sales of automobile retarders. With the development of new energy vehicles, the application fields of automobile retarders have narrowed. The company began to try to transform in 2018, and then gradually formed a new generation of information technology industry and automobile manufacturing industry, and three core business sectors: semiconductor memory chips, intelligent terminals and automobiles.

　　Future direction: first, in the semiconductor memory chip business sector, focus on enterprise-level storage products such as engineering level and vehicle level; Second, in the automobile business sector, the focus is on the fields of special vehicles for new energy and spare parts for new energy vehicles. Through cooperation and equity participation, these businesses are gradually involved in the aforementioned fields, which are still in the trial stage and have limited contribution to the company’s income at present; The company shares in Shenzhen Dawei Hongde Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Dawei Hongde"), with a small proportion of shares, and Dawei Hongde is still applying for product access, and its future development still needs a process. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: Excuse me, leader, do we have any cooperation with ()? Whether there is cooperation with special vehicles.

　　A: In the field of new energy vehicle parts, the company won the bid for BYD’s tire pressure monitoring system project in 2021, and supplied more than 100 sets of tire pressure monitoring systems to BYD, which have been installed on buses produced by BYD this year.

　　Regarding the field of new energy special vehicles, Dawei Hongde is a shareholding subsidiary of the company. The special vehicles it produces need to purchase automobile chassis from large car factories for modification. At present, the modified sample vehicles purchase BYD chassis. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: Do we have vehicle cooperation with BYD?

　　A: Dawei Co., Ltd. has no vehicle cooperation with BYD, and it is one of the suppliers of BYD parts, and the supply is not much. From the perspective of the whole vehicle, Dawei Hongde, the shareholding company of Dawei Co., Ltd., purchased the chassis from BYD for modification. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: The increase of the company’s major shareholders has been reviewed by the shareholders’ meeting. What’s the latest progress?

　　A: Regarding the non-public projects in 2022, the company declared at the end of May 2022, which was accepted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission in early June, and the first round of feedback was given to the company on June 24. At present, the company is actively preparing to reply to the questions with the intermediary agencies, and will reply within 30 days as required by the CSRC, and the specific reply will be disclosed on Juchao Information Network (www.cninfo.com.cn). Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: May I ask the leader, who does the company think are its competitors at home and abroad at this stage? What core competitive advantages does the company have?

　　A: First, in the field of semiconductor memory chips, related products are provided to consumers by purchasing wafers from domestic and foreign wafer manufacturers and outsourcing them. As far as competitors or peers are concerned, Jiangbolong, Baiwei, Kintec and Shichuang are all better companies in China, among which Jiangbolong’s IPO has passed the examination of the exchange and is being registered. The semiconductor storage industry is a billion-dollar industry with a large market, and every enterprise in the industry also has its own development plan. The company’s focus is on the level of engineering regulations and vehicle regulations. As an enterprise from automobile manufacturing industry, it is familiar with the whole supply chain and technical requirements of automobile manufacturing, so it hopes to have certain development in this field.

　　Secondly, in the field of intelligent terminals, it is mainly based on the company’s precipitation in the new generation of information technology, focusing on mobile phones, camera modules and other fields. Mobile phones are mainly for consumers in Africa and Southeast Asia and need large-scale production and cost control. Sichuan Oule Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sichuan Oule"), a holding subsidiary, built a factory in Luzhou, Sichuan to reduce costs and realize large-scale sales by using overseas sales system.

　　Third, in the field of automobile business, the company can enter related fields relatively quickly by using the accumulation of industries, channels and resources.

　　Each business segment of the company has different development directions and plans. At present, the core focus of development is semiconductor memory chips and automobiles. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: The company has a multi-faceted layout and rapid development. What are the company’s plans for financing and equity incentives?

　　A: As for financing, I have mentioned the progress of the company’s non-public projects in 2022. Regarding equity incentives, the company has not launched relevant plans at present, and will make plans according to the company’s development later. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: How is David Hongde’s business going? Does the company have any further joint venture plans?

　　A: Regarding Dawei Hongde, in January 2022, Dawei Hongde has obtained the qualification of a civil modified car manufacturer; In February, 2022, David Hongde obtained two certificates of "World Manufacturer Identification Code Certificate" and "Enterprise Name Code Certificate" issued by China Automobile Technology Research Center authorized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. At present, Dawei Hongde’s first clean special vehicle cooperated with domestic large-scale new energy vehicle manufacturers has been off the assembly line, and it is applying for the access of products related to civil modified vehicles according to the requirements of relevant regulations, and applying for qualification, certification or inspection with relevant environmental protection, quality supervision and market supervision departments. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: What is the business scope and main business of Dawei Hongde?

　　A: Dawei Hongde’s main business scope is the R&D, production and sales of new energy special vehicles, as well as the R&D, production and sales of new energy vehicle parts. At this stage, the main products are new energy special vehicles. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: What is your business plan for 2022?

　　A: First, in the field of semiconductor memory chips, we will focus on the development of NAND Flash and DRAM products, and strive to achieve breakthroughs and occupy a place in the field of enterprise-level memory products such as industrial standards and vehicle standards.

　　Secondly, in the field of intelligent terminals, in addition to the existing photoelectric module and mobile phone business, we actively explore the products of wifi routers. Up to now, the Wi-Fi6 router with our own brand and independent intellectual property rights has obtained the necessary certifications such as Radio Transmitting Equipment Type Approval Certification (SRRC) and China Compulsory Certification (CCC), and the market promotion and development will be carried out in the next step.

　　Thirdly, in the field of automobile business, on the basis of the original automobile retarder business, we will continue to expand the application field, and also actively expand the business in the field of new energy special vehicles and parts. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: What kind of hedging business is the company going to do?

　　A: There were a large number of export businesses in the company’s business last year. Due to the significant increase in foreign exchange market risks, the company and its holding subsidiaries intend to carry out foreign exchange hedging business to reduce the risk of exchange rate or interest rate fluctuations faced by the company. The company does not engage in speculative and arbitrage transactions purely for profit. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: Seeing that the company has received two patent certificates, what impact will these two patent certificates bring to the company?

　　Answer: I will introduce the patent recently obtained. The invention patent recently obtained by the company is a patent on automobile hydraulic retarder, which relates to a control system of hydraulic retarder for underground vehicles. The invention is designed to meet the higher explosion-proof requirements of underground vehicles and reduce or avoid the use of electrical components. The invention patent was independently developed by the company, and its related technology and application fields are related to the company’s automobile manufacturing business. The acquisition of the above patents will not have a significant impact on the company’s recent production and operation, but it will help to give full play to the company’s independent intellectual property advantages, further improve the company’s intellectual property protection system and enhance the company’s competitiveness. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: What is your company’s layout in the field of new energy vehicles? Does the fixed use of funds involve the merger and acquisition of major assets?

　　A: First, in the layout of new energy field, the company has made some attempts in the field of new energy vehicle parts and made some tire pressure chip business; In the field of new energy special vehicles, the company tried to set foot in new energy special vehicles by participating in shares.

　　However, the above two areas are only the trial stage, and the impact on the company’s income is limited at present.

　　The funds raised by non-public projects in 2022 are mainly used to supplement working capital. With the expansion and development of the company’s scale, the company’s revenue has doubled in recent years, and the company’s operating funds are under pressure. Therefore, the company wants to meet the daily operating fund needs through fixed increase. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: Is the company about to obtain the manufacturing access of the whole vehicle? If you have the vehicle access qualification, does it mean that the company’s performance is about to usher in a bigger outbreak?

　　A: At present, the company has no vehicle production qualification, and there is no plan in this regard.

　　According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China (No.4, 2022) published on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China on January 29, 2022, Dawei Hongde, who holds 10% of the company’s shares, has obtained the qualification of a civil modified vehicle manufacturer, which is different from the qualification of vehicle manufacturing. At present, Dawei Hongde is applying for access to products related to civil modified vehicles according to the requirements of relevant regulations, and applying for qualification, certification or inspection to relevant environmental protection, quality supervision and market supervision departments. At present, the company’s shareholding in Dawei Hongde is only 10%, which has little impact on the company’s performance. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: How is the company’s business in semiconductor chips laid out? What is the core positioning?

　　A: The company’s semiconductor chip business is carried out by Shenzhen Dawei Chuangxin Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Dawei Microelectronics"), which is a semiconductor memory product and solution provider integrating R&D, design and sales. In 2022, Dawei Microelectronics will focus on developing NAND Flash and DRAM products; Focus on segmentation, continue to innovate technology, research and develop new products, and strive to achieve breakthroughs and occupy a place in the field of enterprise-level storage products such as engineering level and vehicle level through product design, brand and customer experience; Actively develop and expand major customers in consumer-grade industries, enhance the market share of consumer-grade storage products, and focus on the development of industrial applications of communication products, commercial display products, mini consoles and other products. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: Could you please tell us about the progress of the mentioned tire pressure chip project?

　　A: Tire pressure chip is a product jointly developed by the company. Tire pressure chip, ABS and airbag are the three major safety systems of automobiles. The company is mainly engaged in TPMS (Direct Tire Pressure Monitoring System). At present, domestic listed companies (), () and Daotong Technology have deep layouts in this field. As a new entrant in this industry, the company has accumulated certain resources mainly based on the automobile business sector as its traditional business. The company has deep accumulation in the bus field, both in technology, channels and products, so the company first cut into the bus field. In addition, tire pressure chips are divided into front-loading and rear-loading markets, and the company is currently cutting into the front-loading market. In July last year, the company participated in the bidding for tire pressure monitoring products of BYD commercial vehicles, became its tire pressure monitoring product supplier through bidding, and entered BYD supply chain. In December last year, the company supplied the first batch of more than 100 sets of tire pressure monitoring products "direct tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)", which was installed in Qingdao BYD factory in March this year and installed on buses. Tire pressure chip belongs to the field of automotive electronic products, which is in line with the company’s development direction. At the same time, the competition in the tire pressure chip industry is fierce and cruel. The tire pressure chip project is an important attempt for the company to explore the integration and innovation of automobile business and accelerate the cultivation of new growth points in automobile business. The company will strengthen technical investment and market development in order to gain a place in this market. Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: What are the application scenarios of the company’s current smart terminal business?

　　A: At present, there are two main application scenarios in which production and sales revenue have been realized. The first is the mobile phone (including function machines and smart phones) developed and produced by Sichuan Oule, a holding subsidiary, for consumers in emerging market countries around the world, such as Africa, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and South America. The second is the electronic equipment products and services such as communication equipment accessories, photoelectric modules and semiconductors provided by Shenzhen Teerjia Information Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary. Another application scenario is the WiFi router mentioned above. Up to now, the WiFi6 router with the company’s own brand and independent intellectual property rights has obtained the necessary certifications such as radio transmitter type approval certification (SRRC) and China compulsory certification (CCC). The company’s products have been sent to major domestic operators and tested, and the next step will be to carry out market promotion and development.

　　Thank investors for their questions.

　　Q: The company mentioned the qualification of an intelligent terminal in its annual business plan. Please describe it in detail.

　　A: The qualification of this smart terminal is the WiFi router I mentioned earlier. At present, it has obtained the necessary certifications such as the type approval certification (SRRC) of radio transmitting equipment and the compulsory certification (CCC) of China, and the market promotion and development will be carried out in the next step. Thank investors for their questions;

　　Shenzhen Dawei Innovation & Technology Co., Ltd. has developed the dual main businesses of automobile manufacturing industry and new generation information technology industry. The main business is the research and development, manufacturing and sales of eddy current retarding devices and the design, research and development and sales of memory chip products. The main products are eddy current retarder and memory chip. The company is the first batch of national high-tech enterprises specializing in the research, development, production and sales of embedded vehicle auxiliary braking products (retarder) in China, and is the founder and pioneer of China automobile retarder industry.

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　The per capita consumption of seafood buffet in 200 yuan is close, and it is necessary to collect the deposit of customers’ 100 yuan money per table in advance, which makes Ms. Wang, a diner, somewhat dissatisfied. A survey by the Beijing Morning Post reporter found that at present, many buffet merchants have such regulations. The merchants say that the purpose of this move is to "avoid waste" and attract the attention of diners. In practice, if the waste is not too serious, the money will be refunded in full. Diners have different attitudes towards this. The Consumers Association said that there is no explicit prohibition on such practices by merchants. Lawyers believe that as long as the merchants inform the rules in advance and there is a contractual relationship after the two sides reach an agreement, they should abide by them.

　　You have to pay a deposit before eating buffet.

　　Yesterday, the reporter came to the Nanhai Yusheng seafood self-service store mentioned by Ms. Wang, and stood a signboard of "the deposit of the day" in the eye-catching position of the checkout counter. According to the content, if each guest has more than 200 grams of food left over, he will be charged 20% of the meal fee. Therefore, guests are required to pay the "security deposit" in advance, and the number of people is less than 10, and the security deposit should be paid to 100 yuan, 11 to 20 people, and 200 yuan, and so on. As for the reason, it is also clearly written on the signboard, "In order to avoid extravagance and waste". At the same time, the store also clearly stipulates that the above deposit should be returned to the service desk in time after the dinner on the same day, otherwise it will not be returned later. In addition, in addition to the signboard, after paying the deposit, customers who go to the store for dinner need to sign a paper confirmation form, and the content is consistent with the above tips.

　　The waiter in the store said that after the meal, the waiter would remind the guests to refund the money at the front desk. Unless the waste is very serious, the money will indeed be deducted. The purpose is not to deduct money, but mainly to make guests pay more attention to this matter. Some pressures will be more effective in avoiding waste.

　　The amount of waste should be clear

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that the buffet charges a "margin" and the merchant is not "exclusive". There are also many consumers who have encountered such a situation, and everyone has different views on this.

　　College students pay a small fee to go to a buffet with their classmates. When they pay the meal fee, each person is charged a "deposit" of 10 yuan money, which is refunded in full after the meal. At that time, although Xiao Fu felt uncomfortable, he was not "serious" and expressed his understanding of the business practice. "I didn’t pay the deposit before coming to this store. I guess they came up with such a method only after dissuasion or warning effect was not obvious. Don’t talk about them, I am also annoyed to see that others are left with a lot of waste. Such people should be treated. "

　　However, some consumers have suggested that the concept of "waste" put forward by most merchants is very vague, and how much waste is left should be clear. "More strictly speaking, it should be clearly stated, not a matter of waiter’s words. Although there is not much money, it is hard to say if there is a dispute afterwards. "

　　■ Lawyer

　　Yesterday, the reporter consulted the 12315 consumer report hotline on this matter. The staff said that there is no hard requirement for the above-mentioned businesses and there is no explicit prohibition.

　　Lawyer Chen Shu of Beijing Jingtian Gongcheng Law Firm believes that the merchants communicated to customers in an open and clear way that the "deposit" should be charged for dining. Although the wording is not rigorous and accurate, the two parties have established a "contract" relationship through their actions, which is legally binding and should be implemented in accordance with the agreement. "This kind of announcement of the merchant belongs to the format contract, and the contract should specify the standard of how to collect, how to refund and waste the deposit, and the standard of charging fees. In the event of waste, diners should pay the meal fee according to the contract or directly deduct it with the deposit. "

　　Although merchants can draw up their own deposit collection rules, it is illegal if there is a rule like "customers don’t get the deposit back on the same day."

　　Beijing Morning Post Live Journalist Zhang Jingshu