According to data released by Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs on the 19th, in 2019, Guangdong’s foreign trade import and export was 7.14 trillion yuan, which remained stable at the 7 trillion yuan mark after hitting a record high in 2018, ranking first in the country for 34 consecutive years.

　　More important than the total amount, the high-quality development trend of foreign trade is obvious:

　　—— Since private enterprises became the largest subject of foreign trade for the first time in 2017, import and export accounted for more than half of the province’s total for the first time in 2019, with strong vitality and resilience.

　　-Cross-border e-commerce grew by 45.8%, ranking first in the country, accounting for nearly 60% of the country’s total, of which export value accounted for nearly 80% of the country’s total, and new kinetic energy accelerated.

　　-The proportion of general trade increased to 49%, the export of integrated circuits increased by 51%, the scale of market procurement and export was the second in China, and the quality of trade continued to improve.

　　—— The European Union replaced the United States as Guangdong’s third largest trading partner, and its import and export of the Belt and Road increased by 6.3%, making the international market increasingly diversified; Imported consumer goods increased by 19.9%, imported medicines increased by 30.6%, and the domestic market demand was strong.

　　—— The import and export of Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone was 341.08 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8%. The dividends of various reforms in cross-border trade gradually emerged, and the role of "experimental field" was further enhanced.

　　The change of subject

　　The import and export of private enterprises increased by 5.6%

　　"The balance car we produce takes the middle and high-end route and has been growing continuously in the last three years." Lin Yang, assistant to the general manager of Shenzhen Troika Technology Industry Co., Ltd., said that the company’s annual export value is about 400 million yuan. After the newly developed foldable riding balance car this year, it is estimated that it can export tens of thousands of vehicles, each of which costs more than 200 US dollars.

　　Private enterprises are more dynamic, and the share of foreign trade is over half for the first time. According to the data of Guangdong Branch of Customs, in 2019, there were 69,900 private enterprises with import and export performance in Guangdong, an increase of 7,000 compared with 2018; The import and export value was 3.7 trillion yuan, up 5.6%, and its proportion in the total foreign trade value increased by 2.9 percentage points to 51.8% compared with the previous year, accounting for more than half of the total for the first time.

　　In addition, the import and export value of Guangdong state-owned enterprises was 418.99 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%.

　　Driven by private enterprises, Guangdong’s foreign trade scale, after hitting a record high of 7.16 trillion yuan in 2018, continued to stabilize at the 7 trillion yuan mark in 2019, ranking first in the country for 34 consecutive years. This scale is 2.8 trillion yuan, 3.7 trillion yuan, 4.1 trillion yuan and 4.3 trillion yuan ahead of Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Beijing and other major foreign trade provinces in China.

　　Among them, Guangdong’s total annual export value was 4.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.6%; The total import value was 2.8 trillion yuan, down 2.9%.

　　Change of kinetic energy

　　The total value of cross-border e-commerce ranks first in the country.

　　In 2019, Guangdong imported and exported 110.79 billion yuan through the cross-border e-commerce management platform, with a growth rate of 45.8%, ranking first in the country, accounting for nearly 60% of the country’s total. Among them, the total value of cross-border e-commerce exports accounts for nearly 80% of the country.

　　Take the most typical city of Guangzhou as an example. According to the statistics of Guangzhou Customs, in 2019, the total import and export value of cross-border e-commerce in Guangzhou was 38.59 billion yuan, ranking second among cities in China, with an increase of 56.4%. Among them, the total import value was 25.32 billion yuan, an increase of 27.9%; Exports reached 13.27 billion yuan, up by 171.7%.

　　At present, Guangzhou is gradually moving from a cross-border e-commerce industrial cluster to a hub base. The whole modes of online shopping bonded import, direct purchase import, general export and special supervision area export have all landed, and the channels of "air, sea, land and mail" have been fully launched.

　　According to the "New Thinking and New Trends" Guangzhou Cross-border E-commerce New Business Summit held recently, the total import value of cross-border e-commerce in Guangzhou ranked first among cities in China for six consecutive years. At present, Guangzhou not only gathers well-known e-commerce enterprises such as Vipshop, Suning.cn South China Center, but also e-commerce giants such as Ali and JD.COM.

　　The Guangzhou Municipal Department of Commerce revealed at the summit that in 2019, the city launched a number of cross-border e-commerce innovation "playing methods", such as taking the lead in launching a global commodity traceability system for cross-border e-commerce, taking the lead in switching the national cross-border e-commerce import and export unified version system, and taking the lead in opening the "micro-police authentication" consumer identity information verification function, forming a cross-border e-commerce Guangzhou model.

　　The summit, hosted by Guangzhou Cross-border E-commerce Industry Association, is an important activity of the 2020 Guangzhou Social Organization Exchange Conference. At present, Guangzhou Cross-border E-commerce Industry Association has more than 300 member enterprises, including vipshop, JD.COM, Tmall, Suning.cn and other industry leaders, as well as representative enterprises of onion group, E-Ticket Union and Export Easy. Lin Songquan, president of the association and chairman of Tiansheng Group, said that in 2020, the association will join hands with more than 300 enterprises to strengthen their internal quality and external image, and implement the construction of party organizations. At the same time, we will develop new business models, tap the common needs of the industry, build stronger brands for associations and members, and strengthen and promote exchanges. Let’s work together to help Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enterprises cooperate and enter the "Belt and Road" for development.

　　What is even more exciting is that at the end of 2019, Shantou and Foshan were approved to set up cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones, and the number of cities in Guangdong that set up cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones increased to six. On January 18th this year, Shantou and Foshan were selected as pilot cities for cross-border e-commerce retail import. More "wide goods" go online and "go out to sea", and the new kinetic energy of foreign trade will further generate.

　　Changes in quality

　　The proportion of general trade increased to 49%

　　What do you think of the high-quality development of Guangdong trade?

　　-accelerating the optimization of foreign trade structure. In 2019, Guangdong’s general trade import and export was 3.5 trillion yuan, up 4.1%, accounting for 49% of the total foreign trade value, up 2 percentage points from 2018. At the same time, bonded logistics was 1.03 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.6%.

　　-export products have higher technical content and added value. The export of mechanical and electrical products in Guangdong increased by 0.7%, accounting for 68% of foreign trade exports. Among them, integrated circuits increased by 51%, medical instruments and instruments increased by 16.3%, metal processing machine tools increased by 12.4%, and the export of semiconductor devices increased by 8.5%. In addition, Guangdong exported 1,699 used cars, ranking first in the country.

　　-The regional trade pattern is more coordinated. The import and export of 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta reached 6.8 trillion yuan, which remained basically stable. The total import and export of eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong was 320.22 billion yuan, up by 2.1%, 14.3% and 4.6% respectively, both higher than the overall growth rate of foreign trade in the province.

　　The accelerated development of new formats is also a microcosm of the improvement of Guangdong’s foreign trade quality.

　　In Foshan, market procurement trade has effectively solved the "pain point" of foreign trade SMEs. "In the past, the’ single small miscellaneous goods’ goods purchased in the professional market could not be declared for export in accordance with general trade compliance, but after becoming a market procurement pilot, small and medium-sized merchants can now participate in foreign trade business." He Tianwen, general manager of Guangdong Shunde Native Products Import and Export Co., Ltd. said.

　　According to the statistics of Guangzhou Customs, in 2019, in the first year of the pilot operation of Foshan Shunde market procurement trade mode, there were 214 participating enterprises, 2,152 merchants were registered, 3.546 million tons of goods were exported, and the trade volume was 78.5 billion yuan.

　　Market procurement pilot has become one of the new growth points of Guangdong’s foreign trade export. In 2019, the province’s market procurement and export reached 239.34 billion yuan, ranking second in the country.

　　Market changes

　　The European Union replaced the United States as the third largest trading partner.

　　"Since 2019, our company’s wooden door exports to the EU have maintained a good growth trend. The main exporting countries are Ireland and the United Kingdom, with a year-on-year increase of about 20%." Wang Song, manager of Zhanjiang Senle Wood Industry Co., Ltd. said that it is expected that the export value to the EU will continue to grow this year.

　　In 2019, the European Union replaced the United States as Guangdong’s third largest trading partner, and the province’s import and export to the EU was 888.36 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%.

　　In the view of Wei Jianguo, former vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce and vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, the sorting translocation shows that Guangdong’s economic resilience is increasing, and "enterprises have made psychological and practical preparations for implementing market diversification".

　　Over the past year, Guangdong has actively responded to challenges, and the international market structure is quietly changing. Hong Kong, China and ASEAN continue to be Guangdong’s first and second largest trading partners, with the total import and export value of our province being 1.1 trillion yuan and 1.02 trillion yuan respectively, of which the import and export to ASEAN increased by 6.9%. In addition, the import and export of countries along the "Belt and Road" was 1.71 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.3%, and the number of trains shipped by China and Europe increased by 48.7%; Imports and exports to Latin America increased by 8.8%, and emerging markets flourished.

　　Li Kaiyi, director of the Research and Statistics Office of Guangdong Branch of Customs, analyzed that the development of emerging markets has been continuously strengthened, which has dispersed the risk of single market fluctuation and effectively hedged the impact of trade friction.

　　Over the past year, Guangdong has accelerated the tapping of domestic demand, and the domestic market has ushered in a "small outbreak". In 2019, Guangdong imported 219.62 billion yuan of consumer goods, an increase of 19.9%; Among them, fruits, cosmetics and aquatic products increased by 32.8%, 36.5% and 46.1%. In addition, imported medicines totaled 23.78 billion yuan, an increase of 30.6%.

　　Engine change

　　The import and export of Guangdong Free Trade Zone increased by 27.8%

　　At present, Shenzhen Customs has promoted the construction of "International Shipping Transfer, Distribution and Assembling Center", which distributes, assembles and transshippes imported goods, transit goods and export goods in the supervised warehouse of Qianwan Bonded Port Area, and builds the MCC Qianhai model.

　　Zhu Ye, deputy general manager of China Merchants Bonded Logistics Co., Ltd. believes that this has greatly enhanced the comprehensive service capacity of Shekou Port Area, which not only attracts the incremental supply of goods in ASEAN and other regions, but also saves the logistics cost of maritime transshipment and export for enterprises.

　　In the past year, Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone and ports made new progress in reform and innovation, and the degree of cross-border trade facilitation was significantly improved. According to the data of the Provincial Department of Commerce, in the first November of 2019, the overall customs clearance time for import and export in our province was 18.79 hours and 2.71 hours, which were 56.26% and 77.11% lower than that in 2017, respectively.

　　From the perspective of the whole year of 2019, the leading role of the Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone continues to increase. According to the data of Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, the total import and export of the three free trade zones was 341.08 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8%.

　　"In the next five years, I am more optimistic that Guangdong will take the lead in achieving high-quality trade development results, and the free trade zone is an important breakthrough." In Wei Jianguo’s view, Guangdong has the most complete manufacturing system and industrial chain in the whole country and even the whole world, which is an unrepeatable advantage formed by history, and Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone can easily realize the deep integration of "high-end manufacturing+modern services".

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wei Junhao) As the first dictionary in China, how many words are included in Shuo Wen Jie Zi? How to build a bridge between ancient characters and later generations?

　　On February 20th, "Freehand brushwork in China — — Exploring the Origin of Chinese Characters ",the online theme propaganda interview group entered the Xu Shen Cultural Park in Luohe City, Henan Province, to see how Xu Shen, the sage of Chinese characters, explained Chinese characters and opened the door to Chinese characters.

　　In September 121 AD, Xu Chong, the son of Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, presented Shuo Wen Jie Zi to Emperor Han An. China’s first dictionary came out.

　　This book, which took Xu Shen’s life’s efforts, has 15 volumes, including 9353 words, 1163 "tautology" (i.e. variant characters), and 133441 words for explanation and explanation. Zhang Han, deputy director of Xu Shen Cultural Research and Protection Center, said that Xu Shen put the original scattered Chinese characters into 540 radicals by analyzing the font structure, and created a dictionary compilation method with radicals as the command, which made the shape, sound and meaning of Chinese characters tend to be standardized and unified.

　　Since then, there has been a unified standard and norm for Chinese character writing, both official and folk, which has been followed by future generations and has been used to this day.

　　According to reports, the earliest writing system in China, represented by Oracle Bone Inscriptions, has undergone profound changes for thousands of years and has written a profound history of Chinese civilization, among which Shuo Wen Jie Zi played an important role.

　　Shuo Wen Jie Zi has also become the first most authoritative Chinese dictionary in China. It is highly praised by emperors and literati in previous dynasties for its ladder and bridge to study pre-Qin characters. After reading this book, Zeng Guofan in Qing Dynasty spoke highly of it: "Xu Shu has only 200 words, and the ancient mirror has swept away the dust for thousands of years. Seal script has become popular, and the explanation is especially refreshing. The old Confucianism in Ganjia is elegant and elegant, and the strict section in the southeast is unparalleled. " After reading this set of Shuowen Jiezi, you will be familiar with the history of languages for thousands of years.

　　Xu Shen was also honored as "the sage of Chinese characters" and "the master of Chinese characters" by later generations. Today, more than 1000 years later, in order to carry forward Xu Shen culture and inherit Chinese character civilization, Luohe, the hometown of Zisheng, has built Xu Shen Cultural Park, a national 4A-level cultural tourist attraction, held many international seminars on Xu Shen culture, organized and carried out projects such as Xu Shen culture entering the campus, family and community all the year round, started the construction of a famous Chinese character cultural city, and promoted Chinese characters and Xu Shen spirit with the help of the whole city.

　　CCTV News:In the first quarter of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade reached 9.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. The import and export of foreign trade improved month by month and achieved a good start. The accumulated new advantages and the sustained growth of new kinetic energy have also made the foreign trade industry draw more surprising trajectories.

　　Starting today (April 20th), we will launch a series of reports on "New Routes of Foreign Trade", so as to follow the pace of foreign trade, embark on "new routes" and explore more possibilities along new directions. Today, first of all, focus on the "new three" products with outstanding export performance: electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells in new energy vehicles.

　　At noon, at the Haitong Wharf outside Shanghai, a car ro-ro ship slowly berthed, and one new energy vehicle sailed on board one after another, which was about to be sent to Thailand.

　　Zhong Xiaogang, head of customs affairs at BYD:There are two deliveries this week, and tomorrow we will also send 900 cars from here to Australia.

　　CCTV reporter lin li:This is a car yard about two kilometers away from the dock, and most of the exported cars will come here three to five days in advance. Just now, the staff made a simple calculation for me. At present, there are more than 10,000 cars waiting for export every day, of which about 40% are new energy vehicles.

　　Xie Xiaoqing, Director of SAIC International Purchasing Department:The growth rate of new energy (export) is still relatively large. In 2022, the proportion of new energy should be around 16%, and it may increase to nearly 25% in 2023.

　　Also hot is the export of lithium batteries. In a battery enterprise in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, a batch of lithium batteries are being packaged and will be sent to South Africa soon. The person in charge of the enterprise told the reporter that this year, overseas customers’ demand for household energy storage has further increased, so they have added a production line for lithium batteries.

　　Wang Shuai, Manager of Delivery Department of Lithium Battery Product Line of Shuangdeng Group Co., Ltd.:This year, our household energy storage output has gradually reached expectations, and the output has increased by more than 60% compared with the same period last year.

　　It is understood that clothing, furniture and household appliances were once called the "old three" in the foreign trade industry to promote export growth; Nowadays, while the "old three kinds" industries are constantly upgrading, the "new three kinds" have also sprung up: electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells in new energy vehicles have further enhanced the driving force for exports. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the total export of "new three products" increased by 66.9%, with a year-on-year increase of more than 100 billion yuan, which increased the overall export growth rate by 2 percentage points.

　　Li Jirong, Deputy Director of Statistics and Analysis Department of Shanghai Customs:Our country has also made good use of the advantage that the traditional manufacturing industry chain is relatively close and the supporting facilities are relatively complete, and has quickly achieved very good advantages in the new three industries. In the first quarter of this year, the export of electric manned vehicles in Shanghai more than doubled year-on-year, the export of lithium-ion batteries increased by more than 200%, and the export of solar batteries also increased by 57%.

　　The market is concerned about the recovery of offline retail.

　　The long-lost () recently attracted great attention from the market because of a cooperation news.

　　On May 8, Yonghui Supermarket’s share price went up by a daily limit, closing at 2.62 yuan that day, with a total market value of 23.7 billion. However, one day later, at the close of May 9, its share price fell back to 2.55 yuan/share, down 2.67%.

　　In the news, on May 7th, Yu Donglai, the chairman of Fat Donglai, appeared in Yonghui Supermarket in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. At the closed meeting after this visit, Yu Donglai made a decision and started to help and reform Yonghui Supermarket.

　　In this regard, the relevant person of Yonghui Supermarket told 21st century business herald that "we are learning from Fat East now, and the company will put performance first, so it is not convenient to disclose the progress of assistance".

　　As two major supermarket brands born out of low-tier cities, Yonghui and Pangdonglai have similar growth genes. However, when Yonghui made great strides in the first-tier market in the past two decades, Pangdonglai chose to deepen the Henan market and became popular on social networks with high cost performance and "meticulous service" last year. This cooperation between the two has once again strengthened the market’s expectation for the recovery of offline retail.

　　Zhu Danpeng, a senior researcher at China Food Industry Research Institute, said in an interview with 21st century business herald that the offline retail consumer market in China has entered a diversified and multi-level node, and the market must use multiple formats to meet and match the core needs and demands of consumers. "Some people talk about cost performance, some talk about quality and price ratio, some talk about brand tonality, some talk about differentiation, and some talk about high quality." Zhu Danpeng said that the advantage of Fat East is actually an extension of the "five-plus strategy" of multi-brand, multi-category, multi-scene, multi-channel and multi-consumer groups, which can better meet the diverse needs of Chinese people. Help Yonghui Supermarket and BBK

　　21st century business herald reporter learned that the two start-up stores of Fat Donglai are Yonghui Supermarket Hanhai Beijindian Store and Xinxiang Baolong Plaza Store, and the renovation work is expected to start at the beginning of June and the end of June respectively. In the process of helping the reform, the team from Fat Donglai will be responsible for leading the management work, and Yonghui Supermarket will also set up a special "Yonghui Supermarket Reform Team" to cooperate with and support the smooth progress of the whole reform work.

　　In terms of specific transformation measures, referring to the previous adjustment and reform of BBK by Fat Donglai, it mainly involves three aspects: adjusting the layout of stores to provide more convenient and smoother shopping routes; Adjust commodities to provide first-line brand commodities with better quality and more reasonable price; Improve the treatment of employees and stimulate their heartfelt sense of service.

　　According to relevant media reports, for the adjustment and reform of Yonghui, first, in terms of merchandise in the store, we will comprehensively refer to the commodity structure of Pangdonglai, focusing on Yonghui’s existing supply chain system, with Pangdonglai as a structural supplement to greatly improve the quality of goods. Second, it will improve the salary of Yonghui-related store employees and shorten working hours.

　　The adjustment and reform will focus on the team management of Pangdonglai, with Guan Na, the general manager of Pangdonglai Supermarket, and Wang Ming, the general manager of Pangdonglai Xinxiang as the two places. Zhang Xuansong, the chairman of Yonghui Supermarket, is located in Zhengzhou, and transferred the national elite to form the "Yonghui Supermarket Adjustment and Reform Team" to cooperate with the on-site adjustment and reform.

　　However, it is worth noting that it seems more realistic to interpret the cooperation between the two companies as "mutual benefit" than the outside world’s belief that Fat Donglai unilaterally "helped" Yonghui Supermarket. As Yonghui Supermarket, which is known for its advantages in supply chain, it is natural to make up for its own shortcomings in store design and operators while its business situation is improving.

　　According to the report of Yonghui Supermarket in the first quarter of 2024, in the first quarter of 2024, Yonghui achieved an operating income of 21.665 billion yuan, an increase of 30.87% from the fourth quarter of 2023; The net profit of returning to the mother reached 736 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.57%; The net profit of returning to the mother after deduction was 599 million yuan; The weighted average return on equity reached 11.68%, an increase of 2.58 percentage points. In 2023, Yonghui achieved a revenue of 78.642 billion yuan last year, a year-on-year decrease in net profit attributable to its mother of 1.434 billion yuan, and a cash flow from operating activities of 4.569 billion yuan.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that Fat Donglai has replicated and promoted his own business model.

　　From March 31st to April 2nd this year, at the invitation of Wang Tian, the founder of BBK, Yu Donglai led a senior management team to Hunan to start the adjustment and rectification of BBK. As the first modified store, BBK Meixihu Store has made a comprehensive adjustment from the aspects of store layout, product structure, quality and price, environment and personnel service.

　　According to public information, before the reform, the store had an average daily sales of about 150,000 yuan and an average daily passenger flow of 2,000 people. On the first day of the reform, the sales reached 210,000 yuan and the passenger flow reached 4,200. On April 20th and 21st, the store’s sales exceeded 1.42 million yuan for two consecutive days. On the first day of the May Day holiday, the store sales reached 2.4 million yuan, and the sales passenger flow reached 17,700.

　　In addition to BBK after the "explosive reform", there are all kinds of self-owned brand products from Fat East to attract consumers to the store. According to Cailian News Agency, on April 11th, online celebrity’s "Big Moon Cake" was sold out soon after the sale. On April 12th, Fat Donglai’s own brand products, such as DL brewed wheat beer, DL fruit juice and DL free-love liquor, were put on the shelves one after another, and were also quickly snapped up. "Fat East" mode

　　Pang Donglai was once called "the existence of China retail industry" by Lei Jun.

　　According to public information, Pangdonglai Trading Group Co., Ltd. was established in 1997, and has never carried out large-scale chain expansion. Due to years of deep cultivation of services and products, and not excessive pursuit of scale exaggeration, Pangdonglai has become a representative of the supermarket industry. At present, its stores are only opened in Xinxiang and Xuchang.

　　However, at the moment when physical retail is facing difficulties, Fat Donglai is living very well. According to Yu Donglai’s introduction, Fat Donglai’s revenue in 2023 is estimated to exceed 10 billion, with a tax revenue of 300 million to 400 million and a profit of 300 million to 400 million.

　　Previously, when asked why he didn’t open a shop in Zhengzhou, Yu Donglai explained that compared with Xuchang, Zhengzhou’s store cost and employee benefits were much higher, so it was not suitable for copying.

　　Regarding the question of "can’t leave Henan", he also responded in an interview: "Fat Donglai wants to be an example and let more people learn, not how many companies he wants to be, and he has not left the concept of Henan."

　　In fact, the "password" of Fat Donglai, which lasted for many years and became popular on the Internet in the near future, is also hidden in the refined service and warm corporate culture.

　　Previously, because of service problems, the management staff of Fat Donglai were all demoted for three months, and they came to apologize for customers with gifts and 500 yuan Service Complaint Award.

　　But at the same time, Fat Donglai is also very protective of employees. It stipulates that customers’ rights and interests can be fed back through complaint channels, but they can’t yell at employees at the scene. This is a serious act that hurts personality and dignity. Where is the offline retail going?

　　In fact, in the eyes of the industry, the capital market’s violent reaction to Fat Donglai’s help to Yonghui Supermarket, in addition to individual stock factors, implies more expectations for the supermarket format to get out of the current predicament.

　　Previously, Shanghai Chengchao’s parent company "Shanghai City Supermarket Co., Ltd.", which had been deeply cultivated in Shanghai for more than 20 years, suddenly announced its closure. According to the "Notice" issued by Shanghai City Supermarket, the operation of Shanghai City Supermarket has been difficult in recent years, and it is still difficult to continue despite various self-help measures. Therefore, it was decided to dissolve and stop the operation of all stores in Shanghai City Supermarket from April 16, 2024.

　　Shanghai City Supermarket, established in 1995, deals in local delicacies all over the world, more than 80% of which are imported goods. It was once one of the largest imported food and daily necessities supermarkets in Shanghai and even the Yangtze River Delta. Due to the focus on high-end imported boutique supermarkets, Shanghai City Supermarket’s stores in Shanghai, such as Shangcheng Store, Jinqiao Store, Lianyang Store and Tianshan Store, are all located in the traditional "high-end residential area".

　　However, in today’s developed e-commerce, the high-input mode of selling imported goods has not helped Shanghai Chengchao to form a differentiated advantage, but has led to unprecedented difficulties in its operation.

　　According to an interview with its founder Cui Yixiong in 2016, Shanghai Chengchao has more than 20,000 products, of which more than 8,000 products are directly purchased from abroad, and its sales account for more than 60% of the total sales. In order to ensure the quality, Shanghai Chengchao has set up direct agricultural bases in Pujiang, Maqiao, Huacao and Huating, Hainan and Yunnan in Shanghai since 1997, and even the employees, feed and seeds used in them are directly controlled by the company. In addition, the company has established direct production bases and logistics.

　　A consumer said that the earliest contact with imported food began in Shanghai city supermarket. Although the price was a bit high, the product quality was not bad. "Later, imported food was available everywhere, so I wouldn’t go to the city supermarket specially."

　　The closure of Shanghai city supermarkets is not a case. According to incomplete statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, at least 31 supermarket brands and more than 140 stores in China closed down, involving well-known brands such as Wal-Mart, RT Mart, Yonghui, Wumei, over the rainbow Supermarket, Boxma Xiansheng and CP Lotus. Among them, there are also some first stores in cities or regions, such as the first store of Wal-Mart in Nanjing, the first store of Yonghui in China, the first store of Fuzhou Pingxi, and the first store of Zhuji in wu mart.

　　Pei Liang, president of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, pointed out to 21st century business herald that the core reason why offline supermarkets in China are in trouble at present is that the production end and brand end of China are too strong, and the client is slightly weak.

　　"China is the largest production base of FMCG in the world, and brands have very rich choices in channels. They can sell their products through e-commerce platforms and other channels. Retailers in Europe and the United States are very strong, occupying a great voice in the channel, so its dominant market position can ensure that it takes the initiative in the development and sales of its own brands, but this is particularly difficult in China. This is determined by the different national conditions and environments of the two places. " Yan Liang said.

Writing is the foundation of civilization and an important symbol of human civilization. Chinese characters are the most important carrier to record and inherit Chinese culture, and they are the cultural ties to build the Chinese nation’s sense of community, which invisibly influences and shapes the Chinese nation’s ideas.

Chinese characters record Chinese culture.

Characters are symbols of recording languages. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the Shang Dynasty, is the earliest systematic and mature script in China, and has been able to record Chinese completely. As an original script, before Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters had a long development process. Academic circles have been concerned about the formation and development of Chinese characters. When did Chinese characters finally form a system that can completely record the language? Meng Weizhi thought it was early summer, while Qiu Xigui thought it was the time of Xia and Shang Dynasties. The theory of "one series of three generations of characters" should be credible. Huang Dekuan once advocated that the characters in the late Shang Dynasty should be taken as a reliable starting point, and traced back to the early period, so as to make a reasonable speculation on the whole Chinese characters in the Shang Dynasty. This change from known to unknown is indeed a possible path to explore the formation and development of early Chinese characters.

The formation and development of Chinese characters are of great significance and must be explored in depth. According to the literature, "Cang Xie wrote a book, but it rained heavily, and ghosts cried at night" ("Huai Nan Zi Ben Jing Xun"). As for whether Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, created Chinese characters, we don’t need to delve into it, but the emergence of Chinese characters is indeed an earth-shattering and weeping feat. Chinese characters are super-epochal, which can cross the time barrier, record the long history of the Chinese nation and bear the civilization of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years. Chinese characters are super-regional, which can cross spatial boundaries and maintain information communication in different dialect areas of ethnic families, and people living in different regions can communicate smoothly.

"Thousands of years in ancient and modern times, tens of thousands of miles." Chinese characters break through the limitation of time and space and completely record and inherit Chinese culture. In front of countless Chinese sons and daughters, she is undoubtedly a long bond, firmly casting the Chinese nation community.

Chinese characters contain cultural mysteries.

"Every painting is learned." Observing each Chinese character statically, its glyph itself accumulates the profound mystery of Chinese culture. "The single body is a text, and the combination is a word." "Wen" is a single character, and the glyph itself cannot be divided; "Zi" is a combined character, and the glyph can be subdivided. Therefore, the word "Wen" can only be said, but the word "Zi" can be interpreted, and the name "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" is sincere. Xu Shen, known as "the ancestor of literate Sect", has long understood the mystery of "writing".

The older the Chinese characters, especially the pre-Qin characters such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, the stronger their pictographic or ideographic elements, so they contain more cultural information of the word-making era. For example, the word "rainbow" of a rainbow is shaped like a [~ symbol ~] in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which looks like two big worms winding down before and after. This is in line with the legend that the rainbow has two songs and can drink the water from rivers. It is recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions that "a rainbow comes from the north and drinks in the river" (Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection 10405), to the effect that a rainbow comes out from the north and drinks in the river. The ancients could not give a scientific explanation for the natural phenomenon of rainbow in the sky, so they imagined it as a bug drinking water in a river. Later, the glyph evolved into a combined Chinese character. In Shuowen, it is a knowing word from insects to Shen (electricity), but most of the time it is a knowing word from insects, that is, the "rainbow" that is still in use today. However, in the silk script, there was once a glyph from the sound of rain workers. No matter from "Shen (electricity)" or "rain", it shows that the ancients have realized the relationship between rainbow and rain.

In fact, every Chinese character is a vivid existence of China culture. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to human body, animals and plants, we can perceive the colorful world; Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to clothing, diet and living room, we can understand people’s basic necessities of life. Through the typical Chinese character configurations related to sacrifice, war and marriage, we can know people’s manners and customs. Through the typical Chinese character configuration related to national territory, land and clan, we can feel the feelings of Chinese sons and daughters about home and country.

The evolution of Chinese characters witnessed the cultural inheritance.

It is even more magical to observe Chinese characters dynamically. In the era of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Chinese characters have entered a mature stage. Then, it went through bronze inscriptions, bamboo slips and silk books, seal characters and currency characters. From seal script to official script, from official script to official script, until today, simplified Chinese characters have been followed for thousands of years. In the meantime, although the form of Chinese characters has been constantly changing, its basic system has always been maintained, and its evolution can be clearly found.

Most of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty carved with a knife, and a few wrote with a brush. It is time-consuming and laborious to carve words on Oracle bones, so it is necessary to change the circle into a square, to fill in the outline, and to change the thick pen into a fine pen. The difference between writing carrier and tools will have a great influence on the font. In order to facilitate writing communication, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has been simplified. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the characters were abnormal, the vulgar style was popular, and the simplification was prominent, which was a reflection of the great changes in economy, politics and culture at that time. The change of seal script into official script is the most important change in the evolution of Chinese characters. It makes Chinese characters change from characters that need to be drawn with the body into simple characters composed of straight strokes, which greatly improves the writing speed and contributes to cultural communication.

Chinese character recording language contains culture, and each glyph has its own times. "One word is a cultural history." Rich cultural connotation indicates that every Chinese character is a treasure that needs our efforts to develop. Strengthening the interpretation of Chinese characters, digging deep into the historical, ideological and cultural connotation behind Chinese characters, and refining and displaying the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture are not only the inevitable requirements for inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also the proper meaning for enhancing the vitality and influence of Chinese culture. (Author: Qi Hangfu, deputy director of Chinese Character Civilization Center of Zhengzhou University)

　　Good morning, listeners! Today is Friday, October 18th, and the 14th day of the ninth lunar month. Beijing is cloudy, 17 degrees to 10 degrees. The following is the executive summary:

　　Top leaders meet with Australian Governor-General Braez;

　　Li Keqiang met with Australian Governor Braez and Tanzanian Prime Minister Pindar respectively;

　　Zhang Gaoli meets Russian guests;

　　The State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the "Measures for the Employment and Resettlement of Military Dependents", and five channels ensured the full employment of military dependents.

　　Beijing passed the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Environmental Meteorological Forecasting and Early Warning Center was established in Beijing.

　　Hangzhou takes the people’s livelihood issues that the masses are most concerned about as the first priority, and develops the Party’s mass line education practice activities in depth.

　　The following are the details:

　　Top leaders meet with Australian Governor-General, stressing trust and win-win situation.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Wen Fei) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, the supreme leader of president met with Australian Governor-General Braez in the Great Hall of the People yesterday (17th). The Supreme Leader said that China and Australia are good friends and partners. In recent years, relations between the two countries have developed rapidly and a strategic partnership has been established.

　　As important countries in the Asia-Pacific region, China and Australia have increased common interests and expanded space for cooperation. The two sides should start from a strategic and long-term perspective and jointly create a new situation of friendly cooperation between China and Australia in the spirit of mutual trust and mutual benefit.

　　The supreme leader said that in the next stage, China and Australia should fully tap their potential, create conditions and inject new impetus into China-Australia relations. First, mutual understanding and accommodation, showing flexibility, and promoting an early breakthrough in bilateral free trade agreement negotiations; Second, actively expand cooperation in emerging fields such as energy resources, infrastructure construction, financial services, energy conservation and environmental protection, clean energy, biomedicine, etc., and realize the diversified development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries; Third, further close exchanges and cooperation in the humanities fields such as education, tourism, science and technology, and youth, so as to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples; The fourth is to further strengthen coordination and cooperation within multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations, the G20 and APEC. The Supreme Leader welcomed Braez to China to attend the 14th China Western International Expo, saying that the development of western China is the new engine of China’s economic growth and will bring broad opportunities to all countries in the world, including Australia. China welcomes more Australian enterprises to invest in western China and achieve common development.

　　Braez expressed his willingness to play complementary advantages with China, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, reach an Australia-China free trade agreement as soon as possible, strengthen cooperation with western China, and strengthen people-to-people exchanges and coordination and cooperation in international and regional affairs.

　　Prior to the meeting, the Supreme Leader held a welcoming ceremony for Braez in the square outside the East Gate of the Great Hall of the People.

　　Li Keqiang met with Australian Governor and Tanzanian Prime Minister respectively.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Feng Yue) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China met with Australian Governor Braez and Tanzanian Prime Minister Pindar who came to China to attend the 14th China Western International Expo yesterday (17th).

　　When meeting with Braez, Li Keqiang said that in April this year, China and Australia established a strategic partnership and an annual meeting mechanism between prime ministers, which became a new milestone in bilateral relations. I hope that the two sides will strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of trade and investment, energy resources, education and humanities.

　　Li Keqiang said that Australia is actively upgrading its infrastructure and has conducted a feasibility study on building Australia’s first high-speed rail. China high-speed rail is advanced in technology, safe and reliable, and has cost advantages. I hope the two sides will explore cooperation in this regard. Li Keqiang welcomes more Australian enterprises to actively participate in the development of western China.

　　Braez said that Australia attaches importance to its relations with China and is willing to speed up the negotiation process of the bilateral free trade zone with China and strengthen personnel exchanges, so as to achieve greater development of bilateral relations.

　　When meeting with Pindar, Li Keqiang said that next year will mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Tanzania, and China is willing to implement major project cooperation with Tanzania and continuously promote the comprehensive cooperative partnership between the two countries. China will continue to provide assistance to Tanzania within its capacity, and hopes that Tanzania will provide necessary facilities and support for the development of China enterprises in the region.

　　Pinda said that Tanzania admires China’s great achievements in development and is willing to learn from China’s experience, strengthen cooperation with China within the framework of the Africa-China Cooperation Forum and play a positive role in the development of Africa-China relations.

　　After the meeting, the two prime ministers attended the signing ceremony of a series of cooperation documents on bilateral diplomacy, economy and trade, science and technology, tourism and agriculture.

　　Zhang Gaoli met with Russian oil company President Xie Qin at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse.

　　Beijing, Oct. 18 (Reporter Liu Yulei) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, Zhang Gaoli, Vice Premier of the State Council, met with Xie Qin, Secretary General of the Russian President’s Energy Development Strategy and Ecological Security Committee and President of Rosneft, at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse yesterday.

　　Zhang Gaoli said that energy cooperation is an important part of China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. In recent years, with the vigorous promotion of the two heads of state and prime ministers, energy cooperation between the two countries has developed rapidly. The meeting is to prepare for the upcoming 18th regular meeting between Chinese and Russian prime ministers. It is hoped that the two sides will make joint efforts to give full play to their complementary advantages in geography, resources, market and technology in accordance with the cooperation consensus reached by the two heads of state, and promote the continuous progress of bilateral cooperation in oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, coal, electric power and new energy, so as to better promote the sustained and healthy development of the two economies. Xie Qin said that China is a reliable strategic energy partner of Russia, and Russia will be firmly committed to expanding and deepening all-round energy cooperation with China.

　　Mongolian Prime Minister Altanhuyag will visit China at the invitation of Li Keqiang.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Jiao Ying) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, at the invitation of Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, Mongolian Prime Minister Norobyn? Altanhuyag will pay an official visit to China from 22nd to 26th.

　　The State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the Measures for Employment and Resettlement of Military Dependents.

　　Beijing, Oct. 18 (Reporter Li Yan, Chen Xin) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, the State Council and the Central Military Commission recently approved the Measures for the Employment and Resettlement of Military Dependents by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Staff Department of the People’s Liberation Army and the General Political Department, which comprehensively standardized the definition of the scope of military dependents and the principles of resettlement, and set up five channels for the first time to provide classified resettlement for military dependents to ensure full employment.

　　The main contents of the measures include: civil servants who were on-the-job before joining the army should be placed according to the principles of territorial management, professional counterparts and local proximity, and within the scope of the number of posts, according to relevant regulations; Before joining the army, it was the staff of institutions. According to the principle of territorial management, professional counterparts and local proximity, the resident people’s government supervised all institutions to take out some positions in the establishment for targeted recruitment; Survivors of martyrs, survivors of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and dependents of soldiers who won second-class merit awards in wartime need to be placed in employment, and the local people’s government should give priority to placement.

　　The Measures shall come into force on October 8, 2013, and the Armed Police Force shall implement them accordingly. Please pay attention to today’s "News Horizon" program for details.

　　Beijing passed the "Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution". When it is seriously polluted, it will be restricted.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Randy Du Ximeng) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee recently adopted the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing. When heavy air pollution occurs, Beijing will take emergency measures such as limiting the number of motor vehicles and stopping production of industrial enterprises to slow down the pollution level.

　　As the most powerful emergency plan for heavy air pollution in Beijing so far, the plan divides heavy air pollution into four warning response levels, which are blue, yellow, orange and red in turn from light to heavy.

　　The highest level of "red warning" means that it is predicted that there will be "seriously polluted" weather in Beijing for three days in the future. Serious pollution means that the ambient air quality index AQI reaches more than 300. When a "red warning" is issued, Beijing will impose a single and even number limit on motor vehicles according to the tail number of the license plate. Official vehicles of party and government organs at all levels in Beijing will be stopped by 30% on the basis of single and even numbers. Give play to the exemplary role of official vehicles.

　　Beijing citizens: "To support this policy, the first thing is to support the government and central enterprises to use cars, and their restrictions have been completed. This is correct."

　　It is estimated that the passenger flow of public transport in Beijing will increase by 2 million passengers after the implementation of motor vehicle single and double number restrictions in severely polluted weather. Beijing public transport plans to increase the number of operating trains by more than 20,000, and the night stop time of rail transit will be delayed by half an hour to ensure citizens’ travel. At the same time, Beijing will notify the public in advance through radio, television and other channels 12 hours before the odd and even numbers are restricted, so the public need not be too anxious. Beijing residents expressed their willingness to do their part for Beijing’s environmental protection.

　　Beijing citizen: "I support that I am willing to do my part for Beijing’s environmental protection or smog days."

　　Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Research, China Academy of Sciences, said that local motor vehicle pollution accounts for one-third of the total pollution in Beijing, and imported pollution sources account for two-thirds. Although the effect of slowing down pollution by stopping motor vehicles will not be "immediate", it will definitely alleviate it.

　　Wang Yuesi: "The effect of mitigation is definitely there. When all pollutants are formed, foreign pollutants are initiators, and there are a large number of foreign ones, which are strengthened by local motor vehicles."

　　According to Beijing’s emergency plan for heavy air pollution, Beijing has also stopped production of some industrial enterprises, some earthwork and construction sites, stopped setting off fireworks and firecrackers, stopped operating open-air barbecues, and strengthened the "six stops and one rush" measures for roadside cleaning to slow down the degree of heavy pollution.

　　In recent years, with the adjustment and upgrading of the capital’s economic structure and energy structure, the pace of adjusting and clearing polluting enterprises in Beijing has obviously accelerated. This year, Beijing will complete the goal of quitting 200 polluting enterprises, which is the sum of the relocation and adjustment of polluting enterprises in Beijing from 2002 to 2007. From this year to 2016, Beijing will adjust and withdraw from 1200 polluting enterprises. Wang Chunlin, director of pollution prevention department of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, said that the proportion of industrial pollution in Beijing’s pollution is getting lower and lower.

　　Wang Chunlin: "Through our preliminary scientific research, industrial pollution accounts for less than 20% of atmospheric pollution, only 15%-16%."

　　At the same time, Beijing has announced the Clean Air Action Plan, which is phased and step by step to ensure the improvement of Beijing’s atmospheric environment. It has become a mandatory requirement that the newly launched industrial projects must implement the reduction of "reducing two and increasing one" in order to pass the EIA. Fang Li, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said that reducing two and increasing one means how much pollution emissions will be added, so we must first cut its emissions by twice.

　　Fang Li: "In the past, our unit energy consumption was the least in China, and it has been declining. But the total energy consumption is rising. If you subtract two and increase one, you just increase, and I have to find a place to reduce it to ensure that the total pollution is reduced. "

　　Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that Beijing needs long-term planning and unremitting efforts to eradicate air pollution. We should also realize that the prevention and control of pollution requires the joint prevention and control of many provinces and cities in the region, so as to get twice the result with half the effort.

　　Wang Yuesi: "Can we make a plan for 10 or 20 years, and reduce it by 3 micrograms every year, and it will be solved in 20 years? It must be realized that pollution comes from regional transportation. If we don’t think of ways from the region, the effect of Beijing’s measures will basically not be very good. "

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Environmental Meteorological Forecast and Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau was established in Beijing.

　　Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Guo Miao) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Environmental Meteorological Forecast and Warning Center of China Meteorological Bureau was established in Beijing a few days ago. This is China’s first regional environmental meteorological center, which will start issuing the warning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei polluted weather next month.

　　Qu Xiaobo, deputy director of the Beijing Meteorological Bureau, said: The main function of the Environmental Meteorological Center is to make use of the advantages of the industry to strengthen communication with environmental protection departments and jointly forecast the air pollution and heavy pollution weather in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas.

　　Qu Xiaobo: "In the whole system of China Meteorological Bureau, Beijing is a leading unit of the meteorological department in North China. Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi belong to the North China Meteorological Center. This time, China Meteorological Bureau put Shandong into the center to work together to engage in environmental forecasting and early warning in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. We focused on the meteorological conditions of air pollution and a forecast and early warning of fog and haze, mainly in these three aspects. The release forms are through various media: radio stations, TV stations, mobile phone short messages, early warning display screens, Weibo and websites, which are all covered by us. Environmental meteorology is the forecasting task undertaken by our meteorological department. In addition to the weather forecast we usually say, environmental forecasting is also an important branch of our forecast. "

　　Regarding the color problem of the warning level of heavy pollution weather that everyone cares about, Qu Xiaobo said that it needs to be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution.

　　Qu Xiaobo: "Regarding the color of early warning, the Beijing Municipal Government is organizing relevant departments to formulate standards for early warning in Beijing. We will implement them when the time comes. As far as I know, I am doing it, but I haven’t met you yet. "

　　Qu Xiaobo revealed that the first work focus of the Environmental Meteorological Center has been locked in the prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas during the upcoming winter heating period this year.

　　Qu Xiaobo: "We have agreed with the Municipal Political Commissar to hold the first meeting of this year’s heating period on the 21st. Perhaps with the coming of the heating period, the meteorological conditions of air pollution may not be very good, and the polluted weather will appear in the form of fog and haze. We will monitor it at any time."

　　Hangzhou regards solving the problem of people’s interests as the key to educational practice.

　　Beijing, China, October 18 (Reporter Chen Yuyan, Li Jia) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, Hangzhou’s "public comment on the people" campaign, highlighting "face-to-face politics", will solve people’s livelihood issues that people are most concerned about, such as eating, drinking, traveling and social pension, as the key to carrying out the party’s mass line education and practice activities.

　　Representative of the people’s evaluation: "When can all the problems existing in the meat and vegetable traceability device in Hangzhou farmers’ market be repaired completely, when can it be used normally, and when can its function be brought into play?"

　　Zhou Zhiping, deputy director of Hangzhou Trade Bureau: "Our general arrangement is to conduct a comprehensive survey of this problem in combination with the secondary transformation of the farmers’ market."

　　Representative of the people’s evaluation: "How much time do we have to ask?"

　　This is the scene of the "Public Comment on People" held in Hangzhou this year to ask about food safety issues face to face. Six department-level cadres and 190 people’s evaluation representatives faced the problem directly, and the smell of gunpowder was full. Although this face-to-face way of giving advice is inevitably blushing and sweating, it has revealed the voice of the people, asked questions and achieved positive results.

　　Sun Yuehong, deputy director of Hangzhou Administration for Industry and Commerce, said: "I will take the opinions of the people’s evaluation representatives as the goal of our work, and I will change them as soon as I get back, intensify the rectification and give you a satisfactory answer."

　　In the second half of this year, Hangzhou held four face-to-face political questioning activities with different themes, which set up a platform for finding problems, solving problems and changing work style. In addition, through online interviews, setting up suggestion boxes and online mailboxes, and opening telephone calls for comments, the power of all sectors of society is fully mobilized. According to statistics, the city of Hangzhou has solicited more than 20,000 opinions and suggestions.

　　At the same time, it also fully mobilized the enthusiasm of leading cadres. Hangzhou municipal leading bodies, 106 municipal units, 3,440 party member leading cadres at or above the county level, 3,467 grass-roots party organizations and nearly 60,000 party member participated in the first batch of educational practice activities. Leading cadres in party member put down their ideological burdens, took the lead in finding out the problems, and made every effort to find them accurately and thoroughly.

　　Peng Baohua, deputy director of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, said: "There is a good atmosphere within the whole urban management system. Everyone is looking for problems, analyzing and rectifying them. Others’ problems are deeply analyzed and accurate, but they have not found them accurately. I will feel embarrassed."

　　By the end of September, all kinds of conference activities in Hangzhou decreased by 35.17%, documents decreased by 17.65%, briefing types decreased by 63.54%, and the "three public" funds decreased by 18%.

　　Traditional villages need to be protected urgently. Moine city development demolishes cultural heritage.

　　Beijing, October 18, 2012 (Reporter Ji Suping) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, since April 2012, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments have organized a thorough survey of traditional villages, and found that there are less than 5,000 traditional villages with high protection value in China. Zhao Hui, director of the Rural Construction Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that traditional villages should not be demolished because of urban development.

　　After investigation, 12,000 traditional villages were reported nationwide. These villages have been formed for a long time, including 80% before the Qing Dynasty and 1/4 before the Yuan Dynasty, including more than 2,000 key cultural relics protection units and more than 3,000 provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects, covering typical villages of ethnic minorities in China.

　　Zhao Hui said: "There are more than 12,000 traditional villages reported by investigation in China, which only account for 1.9% of administrative villages in our country and 0.5% of natural villages. Among them, there are less than 5,000 villages with high protection value, very few."

　　China will continue its in-depth investigation, improve the list of traditional Chinese villages as soon as possible, and it will take a little more than a year to improve the list and establish archives. It is also necessary to formulate a medium-and long-term outline for the protection and development of traditional villages throughout the country and establish an endangered warning system.

　　Zhao Hui emphasized: "It is better to promote urbanization and new rural construction, and the protection of traditional villages is the first priority. For example, in the expansion and development of some cities, if there are traditional villages, these villages should be protected and avoided, and this piece should not be torn down because the city wants to develop and use it. The construction of new countryside, the construction of new houses, etc. If these needs are met, they must also follow the requirements of protecting traditional villages. Unlike the construction of other villages, new houses cannot be demolished. If they can be repaired, they must be repaired. If they really need to be expanded, they should be guided outside the village. "

　　The largest missile live-fire training of the Navy North Sea Fleet was successfully held.

　　Beijing, China, October 18 (Reporter Sun Jie, Cao Jinping, Wang Qinghou) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, yesterday (17th), the North Sea Fleet of the Navy held the largest missile shooting training in history, and there was no plan for the whole process, and the combat effectiveness of the troops was tempered in back-to-back real combat.

　　In a certain sea area of the Yellow Sea, more than 100 surface ships, dozens of fighter planes, as well as shore-guided, shore-based radar and electronic countermeasures forces, were divided into red and blue sides to form a battle. This live-fire training, for the first time, did not preset the "T moment" when the battle started.

　　Ma Kang, director of the North Sea Fleet Training Division: "The T moment in previous years was certain. This year’s T moment was given a time period, which was temporarily determined by the commander at sea and organized according to the real confrontation."

　　For the first time in the training, an air command post was set up, and the early warning aircraft and warning aircraft directly directed and guided the troops to attack the sea. Director Ma Kang said that all the assault targets given by the director department to the red side were also decided on the spot.

　　Ma Kang: "Three fixed targets and four mobile targets. I don’t know who will hit which target when attacking the sea! We will fight whichever you want according to the battle progress, which is also a breakthrough this year! "

　　The blue side’s attack on the red side is also a surprise attack.

　　Ma Kang: "He doesn’t know when I will fight, whether the first target is one or two, which direction to fight, whether it is interference or non-interference. All these need to be handled by the red side."

　　This time, the participating ships include both new guided missile destroyers and the newly-launched Type 056 guided missile frigate, and more than 60 missiles of various types were fired with live ammunition in a high-intensity electromagnetic countermeasure environment. Commander Tanaka of the North Sea Fleet: This training is the largest annual routine training in the history of the North Sea Fleet, with the strongest actual combat antagonism and the largest number of live missiles fired. It is as close to actual combat as possible, and the actual combat scenario is set as much as possible, achieving the goal of improving the winning ability of the troops under the conditions of approximate actual combat.

　　The Fourth Session of a Series of Current Affairs Reports on "Great Powers and Times-China’s Economy in October"

　　Beijing, Oct. 18 (Reporter Tang Ming) According to the News and Newspapers Summary of China Voice, the series of current affairs reports of "Great Country Times-October Talk on China Economy" sponsored by the Voice of the Central People’s Broadcasting Station and Yangguang.com held the fourth report in China Renmin University yesterday (17th), with the theme of "Employment Talk-Where is tomorrow’s work? 》。

　　Student: "I am a graduate student at Renmin University. At that time, when I was taking the postgraduate entrance examination, my family thought it was better to work first. I want to ask experts to help me interpret whether it is better to take the postgraduate entrance examination or work first, and which opportunity cost is high. "

　　This is not only the struggle of many college students, but also a question that several guests need to give an answer. How to solve the Chinese employment dilemma? The three experts expressed their opinions. Cai Fang, director of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the employment difficulty of college students in China is only a structural problem now, and college graduates should be given more employment time.

　　Cai Fang: "His job search time may be a little longer than that of ordinary people. It is meaningless to count an employment rate in July, not to mention graduation in June. At the same time, you should also know that even if he is employed, you should not simply look at his starting salary. He may be lower than migrant workers, but you should look at him a few years later because he has higher human capital to constantly adjust and develop himself. "

　　In the eyes of Xiong Bingqi, vice president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, the problem of college students’ employment difficulty today is a tragedy of the expansion of higher education. Zeng Xiangquan, dean of the School of Labor and Personnel of China Renmin University, believes that to solve the employment problem, on the one hand, we should promote education reform, on the other hand, it is more important to develop the service industry to attract more employment.

　　The series of current affairs reports on "The Great Power Era-China’s Economy in October" will hold the fifth report at the School of Advanced Finance of Shanghai Jiaotong University at 2 pm on the 20th, with the theme of "Currency Talk-What to do with the big country’s money." Speaker: Li Yang, Vice President of China Academy of Social Sciences, Xia Bin, Counselor of the State Council and Dean of National Economic Research Institute of Nankai University.

　　Accompany my father for the last leg of filial piety.

　　Beijing, China, October 18 (Reporter Wei Xue) According to the Voice of China News and Newspaper Summary, my father, who is nearly eighty years old, is suffering from advanced lung cancer, and his greatest wish is to take a plane and visit Beijing once. Hu Xueying, a girl from Hubei, quit her job and took her father to Beijing in a wheelchair to help him fulfill his last wish.

　　I didn’t think of taking him out for a walk, and I did, but because I was too young, I couldn’t, but when I was able, he made me feel very sad at once.

　　Two months ago, the father of Hu Xueying, a girl from Hubei Province, was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. Hu Xueying, who has been working in his new work unit for a short time, decided to quit his job and take his father to Beijing for a trip.

　　梦想，这是他的梦想，我们完成她的梦想，尽一切最大的努力去完成她的梦想，不能让他带着遗憾走了。

　　胡雪莹说，哪怕是背着，也要完成父亲的心愿。两天的旅途里，胡雪莹推着轮椅上的父亲在天安门广场晒了太阳，看了看故宫。昨天，她又推着父亲去了只在电视里见过的八达岭长城。胡雪莹说自己也是在尽力补偿，而实际上，有些东西一旦错过，怎么弥补都有遗憾。

　　当今这个社会大家都觉得自己的工作都很忙，没有时间陪伴父母，这都是借口，父母除了你给他吃好喝好用好之外，他也需要精神上的赡养和辅助，不要等到最后他有事的时候，你再去做一些事情。

　　央广短评：不管时代如何变迁，孝道始终是中华民族的传统美德。如今，太多人背井离乡，为学业打拼，为事业打拼，空巢老人望眼欲穿。更有甚者，习惯向父母伸手，甘当啃老族。湖北姑娘胡雪莹以她自己的方式行孝敬老，发人深思。100个人也许有100种行孝方式，只要身体力行，让父母开心，就值得尊敬。孝，不仅是私德问题，更是关乎社会发展的公德问题。在老龄化趋势日益凸显的社会，我们更应该倡导孝道。

Cctv newsOn the morning of June 8, the State Council Office held a press conference on "Implementing the Party’s 20 Major Decisions and Deploying and Promoting the Modernization of Emergency Management System and Capacity". Min Yiren, director of the Seismological Bureau of China, introduced at the meeting that at present, the national earthquake intensity quick report and early warning project has completed the main construction task, and 15,391 earthquake early warning stations, 3 national centers, 31 provincial centers and 173 prefecture-level information release centers have been built, forming a China earthquake early warning network composed of five systems: station observation, data processing, information service, communication network and technical support, and carrying out pilot services in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Sichuan, Yunnan and Fujian. It is expected to be completed and accepted by the end of this year. After the project is put into operation, it will play a role in disaster reduction in the following aspects:

The first is to build a "first line of defense" for earthquake relief and reduce earthquake casualties. After the devastating earthquake, China Earthquake Early Warning Network will release earthquake early warning information through various channels such as emergency broadcast, mobile phone, TV, special terminal, etc., so as to provide users in the target area with early warning time of several seconds to dozens of seconds for emergency avoidance; After the earthquake, the distribution of the hardest hit areas can be quickly judged by measuring the measured earthquake intensity in a few minutes, which provides a scientific basis for the decision-making and deployment of earthquake relief. 6.2 seconds after the Luding M6.8 earthquake in Sichuan Province on September 5, 2022, China Earthquake Early Warning Network successfully released the early warning information, realizing the second-level early warning coverage for 1.5 million people in the epicenter and its surrounding areas.

The second is to "escort" lifeline projects and emergency disposal of major infrastructure. Relying on earthquake early warning terminals, emergency broadcasting and special communication lines, we will provide earthquake early warning information for the automatic emergency response of major strategic infrastructure such as high-speed railways, nuclear power plants, oil and gas pipelines and Gaoba reservoirs, and people’s livelihood infrastructure such as high-rise buildings, underground facilities and large-scale complexes, fill the gap in cross-industry earthquake emergency response services, promote the expansion of earthquake monitoring to earthquake disaster risk monitoring and prevention, and strengthen the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in the whole society.

The third is to provide strong support for earth science progress and international disaster reduction cooperation. Give full play to the advantages of building the world’s largest real-time transmission earthquake monitoring station network, provide high-quality scientific data information for promoting the innovative development of real-time seismology, real-time disaster science and earthquake engineering, and help the development and progress of earth science. At present, China’s earthquake early warning technology has gone abroad and been applied to the construction of Indonesian Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway. Seismological Bureau of China will give full play to its professional and technical advantages, better serve the country’s overall diplomacy, strengthen international cooperation in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and work together to reduce the risk of earthquake disasters.

In the next step, Seismological Bureau of China will continue to improve the construction of earthquake early warning network in China, continuously improve the safety, reliability and standardization of earthquake early warning service, expand the service field and efficiency, and provide more powerful earthquake safety guarantee for high-quality economic and social development.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Hunan Province on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Food in Hunan Province

Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2023] No.58

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　"Hunan Province Food Emergency Plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

December 28, 2023

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Emergency plan for grain in Hunan Province

　　Catalogue

　　1. General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　1.4 working principles

　　2. Emergency command mechanism and responsibilities

　　2.1 Emergency command mechanism

　　2.2 Responsibilities of member units of emergency work command mechanism

　　3. Monitoring and early warning

　　3.1 Market monitoring and early warning

　　3.2 Information report

　　4. Emergency response and disposal

　　4.1 emergency classification and response

　　4.2 Disposal measures

　　4.3 information release

　　4.4 Response Adjustment and Termination

　　5. Recovery and reconstruction

　　5.1 Summary evaluation

　　5.2 Emergency funds and liquidation

　　5.3 Emergency compensation, subsidies and pensions

　　5.4 Emergency response capability recovery

　　6. Emergency support

　　6.1 grain emergency reserve

　　6.2 emergency food security channels

　　6.3 Strengthen regional emergency support capacity building.

　　6.4 Information Guarantee

　　6.5 Publicity, training and drills

　　7. supplementary provisions

　　7.1 rewards and punishments and responsibilities

　　7.2 The meanings of above and below

　　7.3 Interpretation and update of the plan

　　7.4 Plan implementation

　　attachment

　　Classification description of triggering food emergency state

　　1. General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Guide and standardize the province’s food emergency disposal work, improve the ability of risk prevention and emergency support in the field of food security, effectively monitor and control the abnormal fluctuation of the food market in the province, ensure the stable supply of the food market, maintain the basic stability of the food market price, and maintain normal social order.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, Regulations on Grain Circulation Management, National Grain Emergency Plan, Measures for Implementing People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law in Hunan Province, Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Hunan Province and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　This plan is applicable to the emergency situation of grain within the administrative region of this province, and the response to the procurement, storage, allocation, processing, transportation, supply, import and export of raw grain and finished grain (including edible oil, the same below).

　　The emergency state of grain mentioned in this plan refers to the sudden change in the relationship between grain supply and demand caused by natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents, social security incidents and special circumstances, and the sharp fluctuations in the grain market such as out of stock, supply interruption, sharp price increase, and mass concentrated snapping up in a large area.

　　1.4 working principles

　　(1) People-oriented, bottom line thinking. Firmly establish the people-centered development idea, take ensuring food security and emergency supply as the primary task, strengthen the construction of food emergency security system, and ensure that it is "available, adjusted quickly and used" at critical moments.

　　(2) Unified leadership and graded responsibility. Under the unified leadership of the Party Committee, according to the arrangements of the government, all localities implement the responsibility of the party and the government, and take responsibility for different levels of food emergency work according to the food affairs.

　　(3) Scientific monitoring, giving priority to prevention. It is necessary to raise the awareness of preventing emergencies, strengthen the tracking and monitoring of the grain market, strengthen the prevention and resolution of risks, make timely predictions of precursors, make preparations in advance, and nip in the bud.

　　(4) Timely response and efficient disposal. When there is a food emergency, we should respond immediately, report the relevant situation in time, and take corresponding measures quickly to ensure that the emergency response is quick and decisive and effective.

　　2. Emergency command mechanism and responsibilities

　　2.1 Emergency command mechanism

　　When there is a major food emergency in the province, a command mechanism for food emergency work in Hunan Province is established with the approval of the provincial people’s government, and work is carried out under the leadership of the provincial emergency rescue headquarters. The deputy governor of the provincial people’s government is the overall person in charge, and the deputy secretary-general of the provincial people’s government, the director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the director of the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau are the responsible persons. Hunan Bureau of State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Hunan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, Information Office of Provincial People’s Government, Hunan Branch of China Agricultural Development Bank, Hunan Branch of China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd. and Changsha Railway Office of China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. are members.

　　The office of the provincial food emergency command mechanism is located in the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, and the director of the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau is also the person in charge of the office.

　　The people’s governments of cities, prefectures, counties and urban areas shall establish a food emergency work mechanism. When there is a corresponding food emergency state within their respective jurisdictions, they shall quickly set up a food emergency work command mechanism to be responsible for leading, organizing and directing the food emergency work within their respective administrative areas, establish and improve the food market monitoring and early warning system and the responsibility system for food emergency prevention and handling, timely and truthfully report information, arrange necessary funds, ensure the normal work of food emergency disposal, and, if necessary, submit it to the competent authorities to take price intervention measures according to law. When there is a food emergency in this area, we must first start the food emergency response at the same level. If the food emergency situation in this area is upgraded, it can be submitted to the people’s government at a higher level for support. After the superior food emergency response is started, it will be deployed in accordance with the superior food emergency command mechanism to complete various emergency tasks.

　　2.2 Responsibilities of member units of emergency work command mechanism

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the comprehensive coordination of food emergency work, the regulation of grain market and grain reserves, and the proposal for the use of provincial grain reserves (including provincial reserve oil, the same below) to the provincial people’s government; Responsible for monitoring the market price of grain, in case of emergency, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, take the lead in setting the maximum price of grain sales or take other price intervention measures to keep the market price stable according to the provisions of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau is responsible for monitoring the market grain situation; In conjunction with relevant provincial departments (units), improve the management and utilization mechanism of provincial grain reserves, and timely put forward suggestions on the utilization of provincial grain reserves; Responsible for the organization, processing, transportation and supply of emergency grain sources, and implement the management of the highest and lowest inventory.

　　Hunan Bureau of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau is responsible for the implementation of the central grain reserve emergency support work within its jurisdiction, and coordinating the national reserve warehouse, special railway lines and other resources to serve the regional food emergency work.

　　The provincial public security department is responsible for maintaining the public order of the food supply places and ensuring the smooth road traffic of the grain emergency convoy; Cooperate with relevant departments (units) to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that disrupt the grain market order in a timely manner.

　　The Provincial Department of Finance is responsible for the financial support for the food emergency work at the provincial level.

　　The Provincial Department of Transportation is responsible for the road traffic management of food emergency work.

　　The Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible for solving the emergency shortage of food production.

　　The Provincial Department of Commerce is responsible for coordinating the import and export of emergency food with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission.

　　The Provincial Emergency Department participates in the food emergency work in the whole province.

　　The Provincial Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for the quality and safety supervision and management of food entering food production and processing units and food processed products entering food business units, and investigating and handling violations of relevant laws and regulations on food safety according to law; Responsible for cracking down on trademark infringement, illegal advertising, unfair competition and monopoly in food business activities according to law; Carry out price supervision and inspection, investigate and deal with price violations according to law, and maintain market price stability; Cooperate with relevant departments to investigate and deal with unlicensed operation in food business activities.

　　Hunan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for statistical monitoring of grain production in the whole province.

　　The information office of the provincial people’s government is responsible for the information release and public opinion guidance of food emergencies.

　　China Agricultural Development Bank Hunan Branch is responsible for the implementation of loans for purchasing, storing, processing, allocating and supplying emergency food.

　　Hunan Branch of China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd. is responsible for reporting and implementing the central grain reserves and other central grain utilization plans in Hunan.

　　Changsha Railway Office of China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. is responsible for the railway transportation of grain emergency work.

　　3. Monitoring and early warning

　　3.1 Market monitoring and early warning

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau shall, jointly with the relevant departments (units) of the province, establish and improve the monitoring and early warning system of grain supply and demand and market price in the whole province, strengthen the monitoring and early warning analysis of grain market supply and demand and price situation, keep abreast of the dynamic changes of grain market supply and demand and price, and timely submit information on production, inventory, circulation, consumption, price and quality of major grain varieties, so as to provide a basis for formulating grain production, circulation and consumption policies.

　　Relevant departments (units) of cities, prefectures, counties and cities should strengthen real-time monitoring and analysis of grain production, demand, inventory, price and grain market dynamics within their respective jurisdictions, and timely submit market monitoring as required. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the tracking and monitoring of major natural disasters and other emergencies, report in time when there is an emergency, and do a good job in dealing with it in advance to control the development of the situation.

　　3.2 Information report

　　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau and the Provincial Department of Commerce shall establish and improve the emergency reporting system for abnormal fluctuations in the provincial grain market. When the grain market fluctuates abnormally, the departments of development and reform, grain and commerce of cities, counties and cities should immediately investigate and verify, report the incident to the local people’s government and the higher authorities (units) in a timely manner, and notify the relevant departments (units). In the event of a major food emergency, the municipal people’s government shall report to the provincial people’s government within 2 hours.

　　4. Emergency response and disposal

　　4.1 emergency classification and response

　　According to the scope and degree of its influence, the emergency state of grain is divided into four levels: general emergency state (IV), major emergency state (III), major emergency state (II) and particularly major emergency state (I).

　　4.1.1　General emergency state (Grade IV):Refers to the food emergency in the administrative area of a county (excluding the main urban area where the municipal people’s government is located), and the situation that the county people’s government thinks it is necessary to treat it as a general emergency.

　　When there is a general state of food emergency, the county and city development and reform or the administrative department of food and reserves shall put forward suggestions and report to the people’s government at the same level for approval to start the level IV emergency response, and the county and city shall co-ordinate the implementation of the level IV emergency response and disposal measures, and the county and city people’s governments shall promptly report to the local city and state people’s governments.

　　4.1.2　Major emergency state (Grade III):Refers to a state of food emergency in two or more counties and cities in a city or in the main city where the people’s government of a city is located, and the situation that the people’s government of a city thinks it is necessary to treat it with a greater emergency.

　　When there is a major food emergency, the municipal development and reform or the administrative department of food and reserves shall put forward suggestions, report to the people’s government at the same level for approval to start the level III emergency response, and the municipal people’s government shall co-ordinate the implementation of the level III emergency response and disposal measures, and the municipal people’s government shall report the relevant situation to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner.

　　4.1.3　Major emergency state (Grade II):It refers to the situation that there is a major food emergency in two or more cities or provincial capitals, or it is beyond the disposal capacity of the people’s governments of cities and prefectures, and the provincial people’s government believes that it is necessary to treat it with a major emergency.

　　When a major food emergency occurs, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission or the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau shall report to the provincial people’s government for approval to start the level II emergency response, and co-ordinate the implementation of the level II emergency response and disposal measures. The provincial people’s government timely report the relevant situation to the State Council, and send a copy to the relevant ministries and commissions. The report mainly includes the following contents:

　　(1) the variety, quantity, quality, inventory cost and sales price of the provincial grain reserves;

　　(2) the use of provincial grain reserves funding arrangements, sources of subsidies;

　　(3) arrangements for the use of provincial grain reserves and transportation guarantee, such as physical allocation, processing and supply, market sales, low-price supply or free distribution, and specific measures to ensure transportation;

　　(4) Other supporting measures.

　　4.1.4 Extraordinary major emergency state (Grade I): generally speaking, it refers to the situation that two or more provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have food emergency state, which is specifically determined according to the standards stipulated in the National Food Emergency Plan.

　　When a particularly serious food emergency occurs, all food emergency work will be carried out under the unified command and deployment of the national food emergency work command mechanism.

　　4.2 Disposal measures

　　4.2.1 In case of general food emergencies (level IV emergency response), the county and urban food emergency work command mechanism shall co-ordinate the implementation of level IV emergency response, and one or more of the following measures may be taken according to specific circumstances:

　　(1) The command mechanism of food emergency work in counties and cities held a consultation meeting, with the participation of relevant members of the command mechanism, made arrangements for food emergency work, and quickly took countermeasures;

　　(2) Correctly guide public opinion, stabilize social psychological expectations and prevent the emergence and spread of panic;

　　(3) according to the emergency situation in the grain market, increase market supply, stabilize food prices and ensure supply;

　　(4) When necessary, first use the county’s urban corporate social responsibility reserve, and if it is insufficient, report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval to use the county’s urban grain reserves;

　　(5) according to the needs, according to the requisition of the county urban food operators;

　　(6) If it is really necessary to use the grain reserves of other counties or cities in the city where it is located, the people’s government of the county and city shall apply to the people’s government of the city where it is located and use the plan, which shall be implemented after being approved by the people’s government of the city where it is located.

　　4.2.2 In case of major food emergencies (level III emergency response), the municipal and state food emergency command mechanism will co-ordinate the implementation of level III emergency response, and one or more of the following measures can be taken according to the specific circumstances:

　　(1) the city and state food emergency command mechanism held a consultation meeting, with the participation of relevant members of the command mechanism, made arrangements for food emergency work, and quickly took countermeasures;

　　(2) Correctly guide public opinion, stabilize social psychological expectations and prevent the emergence and spread of panic;

　　(3) according to the emergency situation in the grain market, increase market supply, stabilize food prices and ensure supply;

　　(4) When necessary, first use the city’s state corporate social responsibility reserve, and if it is insufficient, report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval to use the city’s state grain reserves;

　　(5) according to the needs, according to the requisition of food business operators in this city;

　　(6) If it is really necessary to use other municipal grain reserves or provincial grain reserves, the municipal people’s government shall apply to the provincial people’s government, and the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau shall, jointly with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance, put forward a utilization plan, which shall be implemented after being approved by the provincial people’s government.

　　4.2.3 In case of major food emergencies (level II emergency response), the provincial food emergency command mechanism will co-ordinate the implementation of level II emergency response, and one or more of the following measures can be taken according to the specific circumstances:

　　(1) the provincial food emergency command mechanism held a consultation meeting, with the participation of relevant members of the command mechanism, made arrangements for food emergency work, and quickly took countermeasures;

　　(2) The provincial food emergency command mechanism should keep abreast of the development of food emergency state, release relevant information together with the news department, correctly guide public opinion, ease social tension, and prevent the emergence and spread of panic;

　　(3) according to the emergency situation in the grain market, guide the use of grain reserves in areas with abnormal conditions, increase market supply, stabilize food prices and ensure supply;

　　(4) Set up a front-line command mechanism when necessary, and lead the working group to the front line to organize and direct the food emergency work according to the needs;

　　(5) When putting provincial grain reserves in a timely and appropriate amount and using provincial grain reserves, the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau is responsible for the implementation of the plan for the use of provincial grain reserves, specifically implementing the grain storage location, drawing up and reporting key transportation plans in time, and negotiating with relevant departments (units) to arrange transportation reasonably to ensure the timely allocation of grain. The provincial grain reserves shall be delivered or picked up, and the transportation expenses shall be borne by the transferring party;

　　(6) When necessary, requisition the food of the food operators in cities and counties where there is no abnormal situation according to law;

　　(7) When the supply of food in the province is in short supply, the provincial people’s government shall report to the State Council to apply for the use of central grain reserves and other central grain;

　　(8) the implementation of food storage in the province under specific circumstances of food operators;

　　(9) When necessary, request the competent authority to enforce the maximum price of grain sales or take other price intervention measures in cities and states with abnormal conditions;

　　(10) Requisition of storage facilities, sites, means of transportation and materials to ensure food supply according to law;

　　(11) In case of emergency, emergency measures such as fixed-point grain sales, planned supply and unified distribution shall be implemented in key areas.

　　4.2.4 In case of a particularly serious food emergency (level I emergency response), the provincial food emergency command mechanism shall be implemented in accordance with the requirements of the National Food Emergency Plan.

　　4.3 information release

　　The provincial food emergency command mechanism shall do a good job in the news release under the state of food emergency in accordance with the "Emergency Plan for the Press Release of Emergencies in Hunan Province".

　　4.4 Response Adjustment and Termination

　　After the grain market supply returns to normal and the emergency state is eliminated, the unit that initiated the emergency response shall propose to the people’s government at the corresponding level to terminate the emergency response of grain at the corresponding level. After approval, the work measures shall be adjusted and the emergency response shall be terminated.

　　5. Recovery and reconstruction

　　5.1 Summary evaluation

　　After the state of food emergency is lifted, the food and reserve departments should summarize and evaluate the food emergency work in time, analyze the reasons, study the improvement measures, and improve the food emergency capacity.

　　5.2 Emergency funds and liquidation

　　The grain and reserve departments of provinces, cities, counties and cities provide emergency use of grain reserves at all levels, and conduct preliminary examination on the price difference, loan interest expenses, etc., and put forward the capital demand. The financial department and audit department at the same level review and audit the capital demand put forward by the grain and reserve departments, and report to the people’s government at the same level for approval, and conduct liquidation in a timely manner.

　　Loans for emergency use of grain reserves at all levels shall be liquidated and recovered by agricultural development banks at all levels in conjunction with the grain and reserve departments at the same level.

　　5.3 Emergency compensation, subsidies and pensions

　　People’s governments at all levels shall compensate the corporate social responsibility reserves used during the emergency response and the materials, funds and services of relevant units and enterprises for emergency mobilization and requisition according to law; Subsidies and pensions shall be given to those who are sick, disabled or killed due to their participation in emergency response.

　　5.4 Emergency response capability recovery

　　According to the needs and utilization of food in an emergency situation, measures such as promoting food production, increasing grain purchase or appropriate transfer should be taken in time to supplement grain reserves and commercial stocks at all levels and restore food emergency capacity.

　　6. Emergency support

　　6.1 grain emergency reserve

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities, counties and cities should improve the local grain reserve system, maintain the necessary reserve scale and enterprise reserve inventory, optimize the layout and variety structure of grain reserves at all levels, establish finished grain reserves as required, strengthen supervision and inspection of grain reserves, and enhance their awareness and ability to cope with abnormal fluctuations in the grain market.

　　6.2 emergency food security channels

　　Grain and reserve departments at all levels shall establish and improve the emergency processing, storage, transportation and supply network of grain. Support a number of large and medium-sized grain and oil processing enterprises close to grain sources and key sales areas, with convenient transportation and good facilities as designated enterprises for emergency processing, and select a number of reputable state-owned or state-controlled grain retail outlets, military supply outlets, supermarket chains, shopping malls and other grain retail enterprises to undertake emergency grain supply tasks; Select a group of transportation enterprises with good business reputation and strong capacity dispatching ability to undertake emergency transportation tasks. At the same time, the municipal grain and reserve departments should strengthen the management of grain emergency processing, transportation and supply enterprises, and ensure that the designated emergency processing, supply, distribution and transportation enterprises are subject to unified arrangements and scheduling under emergency conditions.

　　People’s governments at all levels should give full play to the role of state-owned or state-controlled grain enterprises as the main channel in grain emergency regulation while improving the market economic system and a unified, standardized and orderly market system. Taking counties and cities as units, it is necessary to keep 1-2 state-owned or state-controlled grain enterprises with a certain scale and strength, and strengthen and improve infrastructure and technical strength through reforming the system and innovation mechanism and giving corresponding policy support, so that state-owned or state-controlled grain enterprises can become the main body of grain emergency regulation.

　　6.3 Strengthen regional emergency support capacity building.

　　Relying on comprehensive reserve bases, large grain enterprises, important grain logistics parks, etc., we will coordinate and integrate resources such as processing, storage and transportation, distribution, supply, and special railway lines, strengthen the construction of regional grain emergency support centers, improve regional emergency support capabilities, highlight major strategic areas, and form a grain emergency support mechanism with hierarchical response, step-by-step support, self-help in small disasters and mutual assistance in large disasters.

　　6.4 Information Guarantee

　　People’s governments at all levels should comprehensively apply technologies such as big data, cloud computing and modern logistics information, strengthen the informatization construction of food emergency, actively integrate into the local emergency resource management platform, give play to the role of comprehensive emergency dispatch, and realize unified release of major information, real-time release of key instructions, coordination and linkage of multi-level organizations, and scientific prediction of development trends in emergency situations.

　　6.5 Publicity, training and drills

　　Grain and reserve departments at all levels should strengthen the publicity and training of emergency plans at the corresponding levels, simulate the construction of emergency scenarios, organize emergency drills on a regular basis, and focus on emergency command, response mechanism, coordination and linkage, and comprehensive support, so as to improve the ability of food emergency support.

　　7. supplementary provisions

　　7.1 rewards and punishments and responsibilities

　　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the food emergency security work shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions, as an important basis for appraising, selecting and appointing, and evaluating.

　　For those who fail to perform their duties seriously, neglect their duties and cause serious losses in the food emergency security work, the relevant responsible persons shall be held accountable according to the law and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　After the start of the food emergency plan, with the approval of the people’s government at or above the county level, the food emergency command mechanism at the same level shall requisition the materials, equipment and facilities to ensure the food supply in this administrative area according to law, and give reasonable compensation. The relevant units and individuals shall give support and cooperation, and shall not refuse for any reason.

　　7.2 The meanings of above and below

　　The above mentioned in this plan includes this number, and the following does not include this number.

　　7.3 Interpretation and update of the plan

　　The general office of the provincial people’s government shall be responsible for the interpretation of this plan, and the specific work shall be undertaken by the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau.

　　7.4 Plan implementation

　　This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The "Hunan Province Food Emergency Plan" (Hunan Zhengban Fa [2018] No.23) issued in April 2018 was abolished at the same time.

　　attachment

Classification description of triggering food emergency state

　　Natural disasters trigger a state of food emergency,Refers to the occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, mudslides, freezing rain and snow, and their derivative disasters, which lead to food emergencies, damage to infrastructure such as electricity and water conservancy, and damage to transportation routes such as roads and railways. Development and reform departments at all levels, grain and reserve departments, together with transportation departments, commercial departments and emergency management departments, supply staple food and all kinds of ready-to-eat food to the disaster-stricken areas in various possible ways of grain logistics and transportation to alleviate the emergency demand for food in the disaster-stricken areas. At the same time, combined with the actual situation of the disaster area, such as topography and disasters, various modes of transportation such as railways, highways, waterways and aviation, as well as social logistics and transportation resources such as postal services and express delivery, are flexibly adopted to transport finished grain nearby to ensure subsequent emergency needs.

　　Accidents and disasters triggered a state of food emergency,Refers to accidents and disasters that occur in the process of production and life and cause a large number of casualties, economic losses or environmental pollution, such as nuclear leakage, heavy metal pollution, etc., which lead to environmental damage, pollution of planting land and irrigation water sources, impact on grain planting, production, processing, storage and transportation, and threaten the food safety of people in the affected areas when mass or large-scale market circulation of grain suffers from heavy metals, mycotoxins and nuclear radiation. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels, grain and reserve departments should immediately, jointly with market supervision departments and news propaganda departments, incorporate indicators such as heavy metals and mycotoxins into food inspection projects, strengthen food quality inspection, strictly control food quality, timely control and cut off the problem food sources in the affected areas, and carry out alternative food source supply; Timely release relevant information, including crisis cause analysis, problem grain source control, quality monitoring, etc., to convey correct public opinion guidance to the society.

　　Sudden public health events triggered a state of food emergency,It refers to the short-term food emergency caused by public health emergencies, and the staged, local supply shortage and sharp increase in food prices in the grain market caused by panic buying by the masses. The response measures focus on ensuring supply. The development and reform departments at all levels, the grain and reserve departments, together with the commercial departments and the market supervision departments, should first stabilize the grain market supply and market expectations, dispatch and increase the supply of finished grain in shortage areas, timely release the information on grain market supply and stabilize market expectations; Secondly, do a good job in monitoring and early warning of food prices and stocks, timely grasp the emergency resources and emergency capabilities of food emergency processing enterprises, supply outlets, storage and transportation enterprises, and open the fast track of emergency food transportation.

　　Sudden public health incidents triggered a long-term state of food emergency (generally more than 15 days), resulting in increased panic among the masses, continuous shortage of food market supply, and sharp rise in food prices. The response measures focus on expanding emergency processing and production, increasing the distribution capacity of dispatching transportation enterprises, and maintaining the continuous and stable supply of supply outlets. The grain and reserve departments at all levels shall, jointly with the transportation departments, do a good job in tracking and monitoring the grain emergency processing capacity, distribution capacity and inventory of outlets, continuously open the fast-track of emergency grain transportation, timely announce the production capacity of enterprises and the market supply guarantee, stabilize the grain market supply and expectation, prevent supply interruption, and timely start the grain emergency plan at the corresponding level. When necessary, you can apply for support to the national food emergency command mechanism.

　　Social security incidents triggered a state of food emergency,Refers to the short-term food prices rising too fast due to major social security incidents, terrorist attacks, foreign-related emergencies, financial security incidents, large-scale mass incidents, ethnic and religious emergencies, school safety incidents and other sudden social security incidents with serious social impact, resulting in local food supply shortages, people’s centralized snapping up of food, food out of stock and other food emergency situations. Development and reform departments at all levels, food and reserve departments, together with commercial departments and transportation departments, do a good job in grain dispatching and finished products in time. Carry out food price monitoring and inventory early warning monitoring. Grain and reserve departments at all levels, together with news propaganda departments, are actively guiding public opinion through various means such as information media, press conferences, and the Internet, timely announcing the market supply situation, and eliminating people’s panic. Grain and reserve departments at all levels, in conjunction with market supervision departments, severely crack down on malicious price hikes and spreading false statements, and start emergency grain processing and production when necessary to ensure the supply of grain.

　　Special circumstances trigger a state of food emergency,It means that when the grain production is reduced due to special circumstances such as large amount of cultivated land and serious shortage of water resources, which leads to abnormal fluctuation of the grain market due to local imbalance of grain supply in the province, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau and the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs report the relevant situation to the provincial grain emergency command mechanism and the provincial people’s government, and carry out emergency supply capacity assessment for full-caliber grain stocks in all regions of the province at the current stage, and organize grain allocation in a timely manner according to the degree of emergency and the strength of support capacity to stabilize supply and stabilize food prices.

On April 25th, the 21st Shanghai Auto Show will be grandly opened at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai). With the theme of "Embrace innovation and win the future", this year’s auto show will be full of heavy new cars, Xiaomi’s first SUV, the first fuel car equipped with Huawei Gankun Zhijia and comfortable seats, or will be officially unveiled/pre-sold for the first time. And BYD, which has already started pre-sale, or will be officially listed, which one is your expectation?

Xiaomi YU7

To be honest, our great success is not only a miracle of China auto market, but also unprecedented even if we look at the global market. In the case that Xiaomi SU7 has exploded, the attention of Xiaomi YU7 belonging to SUV category is even higher. On the appearance level, it basically continues the style of Xiaomi SU7, but incorporates more aerodynamic design. The highly acclaimed Saturn-ring penetrating taillight has also made design changes that are more suitable for SUV posture. The body size has reached 4999/1996/1600(1608)mm, the wheelbase is 3000mm, and it is positioned for medium and large SUVs. In terms of power and battery life, Xiaomi YU7 offers a variety of options, among which the dual-motor high-power version is 508kW, and the maximum battery life is 820km, which will also become Tesla’s biggest rival. However, for Xiaomi, the most urgent problem to be solved at present is the production capacity. The maximum production scheduling time of Xiaomi SU7 has been more than forty weeks, and SUV is obviously more popular. Xiaomi YU7 may be longer, and it is not impossible to pick up the car even after one year.

SAIC Audi A5L

Many people believe that there is an inherent contradiction between oil vehicles and intelligent driving due to structural reasons. However, SAIC Audi A5L has created a precedent for oil vehicles. Thanks to Audi’s latest PPC platform and stronger electrical architecture, SAIC Audi A5L can be equipped with Huawei Gankun ADS high-order intelligent driving scheme, equipped with a variety of sensors including two laser radars, or the industry’s first fuel vehicle equipped with Huawei intelligent driving technology. In other respects, the design of the new car is quite sporty, and the whole car has the style of Audi RS5. The luminous four-ring Logo fully highlights the essence of Audi’s "lamp factory", and the interior will also be equipped with a driver’s screen. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4903/1883/1427mm and its wheelbase is 2922 mm. In terms of power, the car will be equipped with a 2.0T EA888 Evo5 engine with a maximum power of 150kW, and with reference to Pro, SAIC Audi A5L will have a high-power version with a high probability.

Deep blue S09

In the full-size "9 Series Flagship" SUV market, and have successfully made a sample for their own brands. Since this year, this market segment has become more and more lively, and models such as,, and Extreme Krypton 9X have appeared one after another, and Deep Blue S09 is one of them. The car adheres to the concept of "love home and love home", and strives to bring more comfortable enjoyment to all occupants in the car in terms of space and configuration. For example, the mobile intelligent Nakajima pioneered by the same level has a maximum moving distance of 700mm, and passengers in the second and third rows can also take things conveniently, and the third row space and trunk space are better than the ideal L9. In addition, double zero gravity seats, entertainment ceiling screens, air suspension, Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving and Huawei Harmony Intelligent Cabin are all available. In terms of power, it is equipped with deep blue super extended range 2.0 technology, and adopts the power system composed of the new blue whale HE1.5T ultra-high pressure direct injection hybrid special range extender and system. The total motor power is as high as 362kW.

AITO wenjie M8

Regardless of the model naming or product positioning, the M8 is regarded as the second flagship model of AITO. However, compared with the M9, its body size has not shrunk too much. The length, width and height are 5190/1999/1795mm, and the wheelbase is 3105mm, which is 40mm shorter than that of the M9, and the wheelbase is only 5mm less. It still provides 5 seats and 6 seats. And Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving, Huawei’s HarmonyOS cockpit, Xuanwu hard-core car body, Huawei’s Turing platform and other technologies or configurations are consistent with those of the M9, and the product strength is excellent. Coupled with the more people-friendly price starting from the pre-sale price of 368,000 yuan, explosive models have been booked. According to the official news, more than 70,000 sets of M8 have been ordered in two weeks, and the results are very eye-catching. It is also expected to bring more car rights when it is officially listed.

Byd Han L/ Tang l

In mid-March, BYD Han L/ Tang L ushered in pre-sale. The pre-sale price range of Han L was 270,000-350,000 yuan, and that of Tang L was 280,000-360,000 yuan. In addition to the new styling design, the biggest highlight lies in two aspects. First, both cars will be equipped with BYD’s brand-new MW flash charging technology, with a maximum charging power of 1000kW, a maximum charging voltage of 1,000 V, and a maximum charging current of 1,000 A. The maximum charging rate of 10C can achieve the maximum peak charging speed of 2 kilometers in one second, and it can travel 400 kilometers in 5 minutes. Second, both cars will be equipped with the world’s highest-speed drive motor with a mass production capacity of up to 30511rpm. The power of a single motor is as high as 580kW, and the total horsepower of the four-wheel drive version exceeds 1,000 horsepower, and the power performance is very explosive. In addition, the Eye of God B high-order intelligent driving, two rows of zero-gravity seats and other configurations are also equipped, which can bring excellent experience to users in terms of performance, configuration and energy supplement.

Automobile evaluation

To be sure, the above models have their own bright spots, and their arrival will certainly stir up the situation in the auto market. Besides them, the Shanghai Auto Show may also have models such as Krypton 9X and so on. At that time, we will also provide you with more detailed reports for the first time.

　　[Learning on the Road] In the first seven months of this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited and investigated six provinces, covering Chongqing, Jiangxi, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Ningxia and Hebei. In Fengyang, Anhui, when the General Secretary presided over the symposium on rural reform, he emphasized that China must strengthen agriculture, China must be beautiful in rural areas, and China must be rich in farmers. In Guyuan, Ningxia, the General Secretary said with deep affection that the Red Army’s Long March led by our party has written a heroic epic full of lofty sentiments. The new Long March to promote the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics should be carried out continuously and for a long time, and every generation of us should take our own long March.

　　On the way to study, I specially combed 12 sentences investigated by the Supreme Leader General Secretary outside Beijing in July this year for readers to read.

　　Chongqing investigation

　　From January 4th to 6th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Chongqing. On the afternoon of January 4th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with the field workers in Orchard Port, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　1. Advocating innovation, paying attention to coordination, advocating green, open planting and promoting sharing.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a prescription for China’s economic development to enter a new normal and the world economic recovery to be sluggish. The new development concept is baton, which should be resolutely implemented. The understanding of inadaptability, inappropriateness or even violation of the new development concept should be adjusted immediately, and the behaviors that are unsuitable, unsuitable or even contrary to the new development concept should be resolutely corrected, and the practices that are unsuitable, unsuitable or even contrary to the new development concept should be completely abandoned. At the same time, the five development concepts are an inseparable whole, which are interrelated, interconnected and mutually promoted. They must be adhered to and implemented as a whole, and they cannot be neglected or replaced.

　　2. The success or failure of poverty alleviation and development depends on precision. We must identify the "poor roots" and stick to maturity and pick one.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that the success or failure of poverty alleviation and development depends on precision, and it is necessary to identify the "poor roots", clearly target, tailor-made, and prescribe the right medicine, and truly help the point and help the roots. To get rid of poverty, we should stick to maturity and pick one at a time, which will not only prevent us from not making progress, waiting for what we need, but also prevent us from overextending ourselves and seeking false reputation.

　　Jiangxi investigation

　　From February 1 to 3, the Supreme Leader came to Jiangxi to visit and express condolences to the broad masses of cadres and the troops stationed in Jiangxi. On February 2nd, the Supreme Leader paid a New Year greeting to the villagers in Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan City, wishing them a happy life and a lucky Year of the Monkey. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

　　3. In our country, the people are masters of their own affairs, and all leading cadres are people’s servants.

　　In the poor household Zhang Chengde’s home, the supreme leader visited room by room, sat down with the couple to calculate the income and expenses, and asked what was planted and raised at home, and what difficulties and needs were there. The fellow villagers served steaming rice fruit and asked the general secretary to taste it. The hostess said that the general secretary has done a good job for the people of the whole country and the people feel very happy. The supreme leader responded that our country is the people who are the masters of the country, and all leading cadres, including me, are people’s servants.

　　4. Proceed from reality, concentrate on the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that there is no end to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, only a continuous new starting point, and measures with stronger pertinence, wider coverage, more direct effect and more obvious effect should be taken to really help the masses solve problems, increase their welfare and let them enjoy fairness. We should proceed from reality, concentrate our efforts on building an inclusive, basic and comprehensive livelihood, continuously improve the co-construction capacity and sharing level of public services, weave a "safety net" for people’s livelihood, eliminate hidden dangers, and ensure that the people live and work in peace and contentment and the social order is stable and orderly.

　　Anhui investigation

　　From April 24th to 27th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Anhui. This is the afternoon of April 24, when the Supreme Leader learned about poverty alleviation from the villagers in Dawan Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County, Lu ‘an City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

　　5. To deepen reform in an all-round way, it is essential to stimulate motivation and let the people have a sense of gain.

　　The supreme leader stressed that the new round of reform is characterized by more hard bones, more tough battles and more cheese. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must first cut the blade inward and dare to make self-revolution. The key point is to break the word and face difficulties. We must fundamentally stimulate motivation and let the people have a sense of gain. Party committees and governments at all levels, as well as leading cadres at all levels, should put themselves into thinking, discussing and grasping reform, and strive to be the pioneers of reform. List reform topics and set reform measures, closely meet the needs of the masses, listen carefully to their opinions, and let the people make contributions and gain more benefits in the reform.

　　6. China must be strong in agriculture, China must be beautiful in rural areas, and China must be rich in farmers.

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that China must be strong in agriculture, China must be beautiful in rural areas, and China must be rich in farmers. We must persist in taking solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, intensify rural reform under the new situation, strengthen urban and rural planning, fully implement the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and promote a solid agricultural foundation, rural harmony and stability, and farmers live and work in peace and contentment.

　　Heilongjiang investigation

　　From May 23rd to 25th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Heilongjiang. On the afternoon of May 23rd, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with his family and neighbors at the home of Liu Yangshun (fifth from left), an employee of Xishui Management Office of Shangganling Forestry Bureau in Yichun. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　7, food security is an important foundation of national security, protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that farmers’ professional cooperatives are an effective organizational form to drive farmers to increase their income and develop modern agriculture. It is necessary to sum up and popularize advanced experience and further run the cooperatives. The Supreme Leader stressed that food security is an important foundation of national security, and it is necessary to innovate the grain production and operation mode, optimize production technical measures, implement various support policies, protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, and strive to improve the efficiency of grain production.

　　8. Changing the mode and adjusting the structure is hard work, not hard work.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that at present, China’s economic development is at a critical juncture of changing the mode and adjusting the structure, which is not only a critical period for climbing over the ridge, but also a window period for making great achievements. Only by making a concerted effort to promote the supply-side structural reform in a down-to-earth manner can China’s industrial structure level and social productivity level make a big leap. If you look around in policy and dabble in work, you will delay the opportunity. Changing the mode and adjusting the structure is hard work, not hard work. We must turn policies into actions and make every effort to fight a tough battle.

　　Ningxia investigation

　　From July 18th to 20th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Ningxia. On the afternoon of July 18th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with his family and villagers’ representatives at Mark Jun’s home in Yangling Village, Dawan Township, Jingyuan County, Guyuan City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　9. Every generation of us should take our own long March.

　　The Supreme Leader said with deep affection that the Long March of the Red Army led by our Party wrote a heroic epic full of lofty sentiments. The great Long March spirit is a vivid reflection of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s revolutionary style, and we should continue to combine the new reality to inherit and carry forward it. The new Long March to promote the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics should be carried out continuously and for a long time, and every generation of us should take our own long March.

　　10. We should adhere to the principle that time is subordinate to quality, scientifically determine the time to get rid of poverty, and do not make layers of overweight.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that poverty alleviation and development have reached the stage of conquering the last bastion, and most of them are poor in poverty and trapped in poverty, which requires greater determination, clearer thinking and more precise measures. We must adhere to the principle that time is subordinate to quality, scientifically determine the time to get rid of poverty, and do not engage in layers of overweight. We must really help the poor, help the poor, and get rid of poverty.

　　Hebei investigation

　　On July 28th, the Supreme Leader visited Tangshan City, Hebei Province. This is the supreme leader visiting paraplegic patients in the activity room of Tangshan paraplegic sanatorium and enjoying the erhu accompaniment "Singing a Folk Song for the Party". Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

　　11, improve the national awareness of disaster prevention and relief, and comprehensively improve the national comprehensive disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　The supreme leader emphasized that fighting against natural disasters is an eternal topic for human survival and development. We should handle the relationship between good people and nature more consciously, correctly handle the relationship between disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and economic and social development, constantly sum up experience from the practice of resisting various natural disasters, implement responsibilities, improve the system, integrate resources and make overall efforts, improve the national awareness of disaster prevention and relief, and comprehensively improve the country’s comprehensive disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities. The Supreme Leader emphasized that disaster prevention, mitigation and relief are related to the safety of people’s lives and property, social harmony and stability, and an important aspect of measuring the leadership of the ruling party, testing the government’s execution, judging the national mobilization and embodying national cohesion.

　　12. Let the party’s flag fly high in the minds of the community.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that the community is the "last mile" for the party and the government to contact and serve the residents. It is necessary to improve the community management and service system, integrate various resources, and enhance the public service capacity of the community. Community work should always carry out the Party’s purpose everywhere, let the Party’s banner fly high in the minds of the community masses, and let the party member in the community give full play to its role in serving the masses and show a good image.