Chengdu Business Daily reporter Huan Xiaohuai’s photo report

　　In the monitoring screen, Uncle Li looks around in the corridor of the Pixian government office, scanning the house number information on both sides. A few minutes ago, he was helped into the office building by the security guard at the door as a blind man, seeking assistance from the civil affairs department of Pixian County.

　　When the person in charge of the Pixian rescue management station rushed to the scene, Uncle Li showed his true colors. He had been rescued 126 times in the national rescue management information system, and his trip went north along the Yangtze River from his hometown of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, all the way to Sichuan.

　　The story of a professional runner

　　Build a building with computers and organic hemp.

　　On June 21, an old man with sunglasses and a crutch caught the attention of the security guard at the door outside the building of Pixian government office. "He said he would go to the Civil Affairs Bureau for help." Mr. Li, the security captain, recalled that everyone thought he was blind and helped him into the building. The old man took the elevator to the outside of the office of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Pixian County, but the security guard who was watching found the "blind man" looking around the corridor. The office of the Civil Affairs Bureau informed the person in charge of the rescue station to come to understand the situation, but Uncle Li only asked for accommodation.

　　When checking the information, the rescue station found that Uncle Li was named Li Hongbiao, and there have been more than 120 aid records. After being caught, Uncle Li pressed the elevator himself, walked down the 9-step ladder neatly, and stopped a taxi to leave after going out.

　　The reporter inquired that Uncle Li lives in a township in Wuning County, Jiangxi Province. The reporter contacted the local village party secretary Li Moumou. He revealed that Uncle Li has a disability in one eye and an 80-year-old mother. These are facts, but he is wandering all the year round. "The main reason is to make some money." Li Moumou said that Uncle Li’s family has a building on the first floor and the first floor. It was just renovated last year. There are computers and two or three machines at home. Usually, villagers are recruited to play mahjong at home and collect some tea money.

　　According to the National Rescue Management Information System, Uncle Li started running in December 2010 and went to Sichuan seven times. He was helped in food, accommodation and communication during the rescue.

　　■ More than 120 aid records Uncle Li, wearing sunglasses and crutches, appeared in the Pixian government office building and asked for help. Everyone helped him into the building, but he looked around in the corridor. Through information checking, he has more than 120 information on aid. After being caught, he pressed the elevator, walked down the 9 steps neatly, and stopped a taxi to leave after going out.

　　■ Rescue management upgrade The upgraded version of the National Rescue Management Information System began to be used this year, and the situation of the rescued people receiving assistance at rescue stations across the country is clear at a glance. It can help the rescue station to identify professional runners like Uncle Li.

　　Professional runners are all acting school.

　　Can pretend to be blind, can vomit blood and want money.

　　Lao Xiong has seen a lot of professional runners like Uncle Li. "One knows the policy better than the other. Real recipients are willing to go home, but they don’t just want money. "

　　Letters of distress and certificates of honor are all false.

　　In the records of the Pixian Rescue Station, on February 3, 2015, Xiao Wang, a 32-year-old from Xinxiang, Henan Province, came to the station to claim that he had AIDS and asked for money to buy medicine. Lao Xiong said that he could take him to the hospital. He also proposed to go home. The staff of the rescue station accompanied him to the station. "Generally, you can’t give money directly. You should watch them get on the bus when you buy a ticket, otherwise they will refund the ticket and cash out."

　　In the waiting area of the station, Xiao Wang went into the toilet and spat blood when he came out. When the staff of the rescue station and the station staff were busy, Xiao Wang disappeared. It turned out that he had returned the ticket and left the station.

　　Lao Xiong took out a pile of information, which was full of "critically ill notice", "distress letter" and "honorary certificate" … … "These are all false help-seeking materials that we found in joint investigations with the public security and urban management. They are all fake!" The reporter counted that there were 55 such materials.

　　"If you receive a helper from the public security and urban management departments, or if the rescue station patrols the street and finds someone asking for help." The staff of the rescue station said that they wanted to get help at the first time, but after verification, they often fell below the glasses — — Riding thousands of miles for 8 yuan and seeing netizens cheated are all routines.

　　"Running King" ran 874 stops in five years.

　　Last year, Pixian Rescue Station rescued more than 180 people. Among these recipients, 55 people have been rescued for more than three times, and 40 of them have been rescued for more than 100 times.

　　According to the national rescue information system, Lu Ming, who lives in kaiyuan city, Tieling, can be called the "running king". He began to "run the station" on May 21st, 2011, with a record of 874 stops, seeking help in food, accommodation, communication and transportation at the rescue station. According to the 88-page record, he has traveled all over Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Liaoning and other places. Among them, Yunnan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong are the main positions, and almost every county in Yunnan has been visited.

　　From January to June this year, Lu Ming ran 30 stops every month. His latest record is that he was rescued in Maitreya County on June 23, and on June 17, he went to the rescue stations in Yuping, Xinhuang and Putian for help, running three rescue stations a day.

　　monster-revealing mirror

　　The nationwide network of rescue system blocks the space for runners to cheat money.

　　Professional runners waste social resources and occupy the space that really needs rescuers. The rescue station called for a more perfect linkage mechanism and blacklist system to block their space.

　　Lao Xiong revealed that the runners also built a QQ group. Where it is easy to fool, they will run to that place. Fortunately, the upgraded version of the National Rescue Management Information System began to be used this year. This is a "magic mirror". The information of the rescued person is clear at a glance, and the situation of his rescue at various rescue stations can be found. "It can help us improve our screening ability."

　　That’s how Uncle Li was identified. However, according to the principle of rescue management, "many times, although we know that it is a stop, we can’t ignore them." Lao Xiong said that Article 50 of China’s "Interim Measures for Social Assistance" stipulates that the state provides temporary accommodation, emergency treatment, assistance in returning and other assistance to vagrants and beggars who have no livelihood. However, the Ministry of Civil Affairs stipulates that, in principle, cash should not be provided to recipients. Due to special circumstances need to provide short-distance public transportation, generally not more than 20 yuan. Lao Xiong said that with the networking of the system, some runners began to March into towns and villages, "only go once, and then stop."

　　After a long time in the rescue station, the staff can tell who really needs help. "Real help seekers will be willing to stay or ask to go home." The old bear said, while runners are often articulate and clear-minded. Lao Xiong said that Chengdu has also established a linkage mechanism. People in towns and villages who need assistance should contact the rescue station in time. Those who have been rescued by the rescue station will also send a list to towns and villages to avoid repeated assistance. "Professional runners waste social resources and occupy the space that really needs rescuers." Lao Xiong called for the establishment of a more sound linkage mechanism and blacklist system, so that they have no loopholes to drill.

The Regulations on National Defense Patents are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of November 1, 2004.

country affaircourtyardtotalLi Wen Jiabao

Jiang Zemin, Chairman of the Central Military Commission

September 17th, 2004

National defense patent regulations

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to protect the patent right of inventions related to national defense, ensure state secrets, facilitate the popularization and application of inventions and creations, promote the development of national defense science and technology, and meet the needs of national defense modernization, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second　National defense patent refers to an invention patent that involves national defense interests and has a potential role in national defense construction and needs to be kept confidential.

Article　The national defense patent agency (hereinafter referred to as the national defense patent agency) is responsible for accepting and examining national defense patent applications. If the national defense patent agency considers that it conforms to the provisions of these regulations, the patent administration department of the State Council shall grant the national defense patent right.

The competent department of science, technology and industry for national defense in the State Council and the General Armament Department of China People’s Liberation Army (hereinafter referred to as the General Armament Department) are responsible for the administration of national defense patents in local systems and military systems respectively.

Article 4　Inventions that involve national defense interests or have potential effects on national defense construction and are identified as top secret state secrets shall not apply for national defense patents.

The application for national defense patents and the confidentiality of national defense patents shall be managed in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets and the relevant provisions of the state before decryption.

Article 5　The term of protection of the national defense patent right is 20 years, counting from the date of application.

Article 6　During the protection period of a national defense patent, if it is necessary to change the classification, decrypt or extend the confidentiality period after the termination of the national defense patent, the national defense patent institution may make a decision to change the classification, decrypt or extend the confidentiality period; However, if it has been determined as a state secret before applying for a national defense patent, it shall obtain the consent of the organ, unit or its superior organ that originally determined the classification and duration of confidentiality.

A unit or individual who has been granted the national defense patent right (hereinafter referred to as the national defense patentee) may submit a written application to the national defense patent institution for changing the classification, decrypting or extending the confidentiality period; If it belongs to a state-owned enterprise, institution or military unit, it shall attach the opinions of the organ, unit or its superior organ that originally determined the classification and duration of confidentiality.

The national defense patent institution shall publish the decision to change the classification, decrypt or extend the confidentiality period in the Internal Bulletin of National Defense Patent published by the institution, and notify the national defense patentee, and at the same time, submit the decrypted national defense patent to the patent administration department of the State Council for conversion into ordinary patent. The patent administration department of the State Council shall promptly announce the decrypted national defense patents to the public.

Article 7　The right to apply for a national defense patent and the national defense patent right may be transferred to domestic China units and individuals upon approval.

The transfer of the right to apply for a national defense patent or a national defense patent right shall ensure that state secrets are not leaked and that national defense and army building are not affected, and a written application shall be submitted to the national defense patent institution, which shall, after preliminary examination, submit it to the competent department of science, technology and industry for national defense and the General Armament Department of the State Council for examination and approval in a timely manner in accordance with the division of responsibilities stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 3 of these regulations.

The competent department of science, technology and industry for national defense of the State Council and the General Armament Department shall make a decision of approval or disapproval within 30 days from the date when the national defense patent institution accepts the application; If a decision of disapproval is made, it shall notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

Where the right to apply for a national defense patent or the national defense patent is transferred upon approval, the parties concerned shall conclude a written contract and register it with the national defense patent institution, which shall publish it in the Internal Bulletin of National Defense Patent. The right to apply for a national defense patent or the transfer of a national defense patent shall take effect as of the date of registration.

Article 8　It is forbidden to transfer the right to apply for a national defense patent and the national defense patent right to foreign units and individuals, as well as foreigners and foreign institutions at home.

Article 9　If it is necessary to entrust a patent agency to apply for a national defense patent and handle other national defense patent affairs, it shall entrust a patent agency designated by the national defense patent agency to handle it. Patent agencies and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets they know in the process of handling national defense patent applications and other national defense patent affairs.

Chapter II Application, Examination and Authorization of National Defense Patent

Article 10　To apply for a national defense patent, a request, a specification, its abstract, a patent claim and other documents shall be submitted to the national defense patent institution.

The applicant for a national defense patent shall write an application document in accordance with the requirements and uniform format stipulated by the national defense patent institution, and deliver it in person or by confidential communication and other confidential means to the national defense patent institution, and shall not send it by ordinary mail.

The date when the national defense patent institution receives the national defense patent application documents is the application date; If the application documents are sent by confidential communication, the postmark date shall be the application date.

Article 11　National defense patent agencies regularly send people to the patent administration department of the State Council to check the common patent applications. If it is found that any of them involve national defense interests or have potential effects on national defense construction and need to be kept confidential, it will be converted into a national defense patent application with the consent of the patent administration department of the State Council, and the applicant will be notified.

After an ordinary patent application is converted into a national defense patent application, the national defense patent institution shall examine the national defense patent application in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Regulations.

Article 12　An invention granted a national defense patent right shall be novel, creative and practical.

Novelty means that no identical invention has been published in foreign publications, published in domestic publications, used in China or known to the public in other ways before the application date, and no identical invention has been applied by others and won the national defense patent right after the application date.

Creativity means that compared with the existing technology before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress.

Practicality means that the invention can be manufactured or used and can produce positive effects.

Article 13　An invention applying for a national defense patent shall not lose its novelty in any of the following circumstances within 6 months before the date of application:

(1) It was exhibited for the first time in an internal exhibition held by the relevant authorities in the State Council and China People’s Liberation Army;

(2) It was first published at an internal academic meeting or technical meeting held by the relevant authorities in the State Council and China People’s Liberation Army;

(3) others disclose the contents of the national defense patent without the consent of the applicant.

In case of any of the circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph, the applicant for a national defense patent shall declare it at the time of application and provide relevant supporting documents within 2 months from the date of application.

Article 14　After reviewing the application for a national defense patent, the national defense patent institution shall notify the applicant for a national defense patent to state his opinions within a specified time limit or make amendments or corrections to his application for a national defense patent; If no reply is made within the time limit without justifiable reasons, the national defense patent application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

An applicant for a national defense patent may, within 6 months from the date of application or when replying to the notice of the first examination opinion, voluntarily propose amendments to his national defense patent application.

The applicant shall not modify the application documents for national defense patent beyond the scope recorded in the original specification and claims.

Article 15　After the applicant for a national defense patent states his opinions or makes amendments or corrections to the application for a national defense patent, the national defense patent institution considers that it still does not conform to the provisions of these Regulations, and shall reject it.

Article 16　The national defense patent institution shall set up a national defense patent reexamination board to be responsible for the reexamination and invalidation of national defense patents.

The national defense patent reexamination board is composed of technical experts and legal experts, and its chairman is concurrently the person in charge of the national defense patent institution.

Article 17　If the applicant for a national defense patent refuses to accept the decision of the national defense patent institution to reject the application, he may, within 3 months from the date of receiving the notice, request a review from the National Defense Patent Reexamination Board. After the national defense patent reexamination board reexamines and makes a decision, it shall notify the national defense patent applicant.

Article 18　If an application for a national defense patent is found to have no reason for rejection after examination, or it should not be rejected after reexamination, the patent administration department of the State Council shall make a decision to grant a national defense patent right, entrust a national defense patent institution to issue a national defense patent certificate, and announce the application date, authorization date and patent number of the national defense patent in the patent bulletin published by the patent administration department of the State Council. The national defense patent institution shall register the relevant matters of the national defense patent and publish them in the Internal Bulletin of National Defense Patent.

Article 19　Any unit or individual who believes that the grant of the national defense patent right does not conform to the provisions of these regulations may request the National Defense Patent Reexamination Board to declare the national defense patent right invalid.

Article 20　The national defense patent reexamination board shall, after examining the request for invalidation of the national defense patent right and making a decision, notify the requester and the national defense patentee. The decision to declare the national defense patent invalid shall be registered by the national defense patent institution and published in the Internal Bulletin of National Defense Patent, and the patent administration department of the State Council shall publish it in the patent bulletin.

Chapter III Implementation of National Defense Patents

Article 21　The national defense patent institution shall, within 3 months from the date of granting the national defense patent, send a copy of the relevant documents of the national defense patent to the relevant competent department of the State Council or the relevant competent department of the People’s Liberation Army of China. The department that receives the copy of the document shall put forward written opinions on the implementation of the national defense patent within 4 months and notify the national defense patent institution.

Article 22　The relevant competent departments of the State Council and China People’s Liberation Army may allow their designated units to implement national defense patents in their own systems or departments; Need to specify the implementation of the national defense patent outside the system or the department, it shall submit a written application to the national defense patent institution, which shall report to the competent department of science, technology and industry for national defense of the State Council and the General Armament Department for approval in accordance with the division of responsibilities stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 3 of these regulations.

National defense patent institutions shall register the designated implementation of national defense patents and publish them in the Internal Bulletin of National Defense Patents.

Article 23　The unit that exploits the national defense patent of others shall conclude a written implementation contract with the national defense patentee, pay the fees to the national defense patentee in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 of these regulations, and report to the national defense patent institution for the record. The implementing entity shall not allow any entity other than those stipulated in the contract to exploit the national defense patent.

Article 24　Where a national defense patentee permits a foreign unit or individual to exploit its national defense patent, it shall ensure that state secrets are not leaked and that national defense and army building are not affected, and submit a written application to the national defense patent institution, which shall conduct a preliminary examination and submit it to the competent department of science, technology and industry for national defense and the General Armament Department of the State Council for examination and approval in a timely manner in accordance with the division of responsibilities stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 3 of these regulations.

The competent department of science, technology and industry for national defense of the State Council and the General Armament Department shall make a decision of approval or disapproval within 30 days from the date when the national defense patent institution accepts the application; If a decision of disapproval is made, it shall notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

Article 25　Those who exploit other people’s national defense patents shall pay the national defense patent royalties to the national defense patentee. The implementation of the national defense patent produced by using the national defense research funds directly invested by the state or other national defense funds for scientific research activities conforms to the purpose of using the funds for producing the national defense patent, and only the necessary national defense patent implementation fee may be paid; However, unless otherwise stipulated in the scientific research contract or the scientific research task book.

The fee for the implementation of national defense patents mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the expenses incurred in the implementation of national defense patents for providing technical information, training personnel and further developing technologies.

Article 26　The amount of the implementation fee or royalty for the designated implementation of the national defense patent shall be determined by the national defense patentee and the implementing unit through consultation; If no agreement can be reached, it shall be decided by the national defense patent agency.

Article 27　The state shall compensate the patentee of national defense. After issuing the national defense patent certificate, the national defense patent institution shall pay the national defense patent compensation fee to the national defense patentee, and the specific amount shall be determined by the national defense patent institution. If it is a service invention, the national defense patentee shall pay not less than 50% of the compensation fee to the inventor.

Chapter IV Administration and Protection of National Defense Patents

Article 28　The Internal Bulletin of National Defense Patent published by the national defense patent institution is a state secret document, and its scope of knowledge is determined by the national defense patent institution.

The internal bulletin of national defense patent published the following contents:

(1) Descriptions recorded in the national defense patent application;

(2) the patent claim for national defense;

(3) an abstract of the description of the invention;

(4) Grant of national defense patent right;

(5) Termination of the national defense patent right;

(6) invalidation of the national defense patent right;

(seven) the transfer of the right to apply for a national defense patent and the national defense patent right;

(8) Designation and implementation of national defense patents;

(nine) the record of the national defense patent licensing contract;

(ten) the change of classification and decryption of national defense patents;

(eleven) the extension of the period of confidentiality of national defense patents;

(12) the change of the name or address of the national defense patentee;

(thirteen) other related matters.

Article 29　After the national defense patent is granted, in any of the following circumstances, with the consent of the national defense patent agency, the national defense patent specification can be consulted:

(1) making a request for invalidation of the national defense patent right;

(two) the need to implement the national defense patent;

(three) the occurrence of national defense patent disputes;

(4) It is necessary for national defense scientific research.

Visitors are obliged to keep confidential the state secrets they know in the process of consulting.

Article 30　The relevant competent departments of the State Council, China People’s Liberation Army and the administrative departments of science, technology and industry for national defense of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall designate an institution to administer the national defense patent work and notify the national defense patent institution. The agency for the administration of national defense patent work is guided by the national defense patent agency in business.

Military units that undertake national defense scientific research and production tasks and participate in military orders, enterprises that perform investor duties in the State Council and institutions directly under the State Council shall designate corresponding institutions to manage the national defense patent work of their own units.

Article 31　At the request of the parties, the national defense patent institution may mediate the following national defense patent disputes:

(1) Disputes over the right to apply for a national defense patent and the ownership of the national defense patent;

(2) Disputes over the qualification of national defense patent inventors;

(3) Disputes over the reward and remuneration of the inventor of a service invention;

(4) Disputes over royalties and implementation fees for national defense patents.

Article 32　Except as otherwise provided in the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and these Regulations, if a national defense patent is implemented without the permission of the national defense patentee, that is, the national defense patent is infringed and disputes are caused, the parties concerned shall settle them through consultation; Unwilling to negotiate or failing to do so, the national defense patentee or interested party may bring a suit in a people’s court or request the national defense patent institution to handle it.

Article 33　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, the disclosure of state secrets shall be handled in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets and the relevant provisions of the state.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 34　To apply for a national defense patent and go through other formalities with the national defense patent institution, the fees shall be paid in accordance with the provisions.

Article 35　The relevant provisions of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are applicable to national defense patents, but if there are special provisions in this Ordinance, the provisions of this Ordinance shall prevail.

Article 36　These Regulations shall come into force as of November 1, 2004. On July 30, 1990, the Regulations on National Defense Patents approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) were abolished at the same time.

　　According to the WeChat WeChat official account of Shenzhen Health and Health Commission, there were 27 new positive cases in Shenzhen from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on September 29th, 15 cases were diagnosed as confirmed cases in COVID-19, and 12 cases were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people in Covid-19.

　　Among them, 18 cases were found in centralized isolated observers, 4 cases were found in home isolated medical observers, 4 cases were found in non-closed-loop management key personnel screening, and 1 case was found in community screening.

　　The new cases are as follows:

　　Case 1

　　Female, 38 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 2

　　Male, 36 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 3

　　Female, 49 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 4

　　Female, 63 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

　　Case 5

　　Female, 29 years old, lives in the dormitory building at No.2019, Buxin Road, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, and was found among home isolation medical observers.

　　Case 6

　　Male, 3 years old, living in the dormitory building at No.2019 Buxin Road, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among home isolation medical observers.

　　Case 7

　　Male, 41 years old, living in the courtyard of No.29 Dongmen North Road, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

　　Case 8

　　Female, 43 years old, living in Sunshine World, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 9

　　Male, 49 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 10

　　Female, 48 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 11

　　Female, 50 years old, living in Dongle Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 12

　　Male, 35 years old, living in the second district of Buxin Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 13

　　Female, 43 years old, living in Jingxuan Garden, Huangbei Street, Luohu District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

　　Case 14

　　Male, 63 years old, living in Yuling Garden, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found among concentrated isolated observers.

　　Case 15

　　Male, 52 years old, living in Yuling Garden, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found among concentrated isolated observers.

　　Case 16

　　Female, 46 years old, living in Yuling Garden, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found among home isolation medical observers.

　　Case 17

　　Male, 44 years old, living at No.21 Nanyuan Road, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

　　Case 18

　　Female, 48 years old, living in Rui Long Xuan, Longxiang Garden, Jihua Street, Longgang District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 19

　　Male, 28 years old, living in Rui Long Xuan, Longxiang Garden, Jihua Street, Longgang District, was found among home isolation medical observers.

　　Case 20

　　Male, 44 years old, living in Lane 7, Laowei, Village 1, Buji Street, Longgang District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 21

　　Male, 29 years old, living in Minzhi Street and Mansion in Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 22

　　Male, 39 years old, living in Minzhi Street, Longhua District, Minle District 1, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 23

　　Male, 31 years old, living in the old village of clear lake, Longhua Street, Longhua District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 24

　　Male, 34 years old, living in the first phase of Xintian, Vientiane, xixiang street, Bao ‘an District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 25

　　Male, 46 years old, living in Xiangbin Square, Xin ‘an Street, Bao ‘an District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 26

　　Male, 38 years old, living in Xinzhou North Village, Shatou Street, Futian District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 27

　　Male, 48 years old, living in Shanhaiyuan, Dapeng Street, Dapeng New District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　The above cases have been transferred to the emergency hospital of the Third People’s Hospital of the city for isolation treatment, and the situation is stable.

　　The trajectory of new cases involves Luohu and Longgang.

　　After preliminary investigation, the main activity tracks of new cases in recent days are as follows:

　　luohu district

　　Cuizhu Street:Riyue Yonghe Restaurant (Dong Xiao Store), Dong Xiao Meat Market, Lottery Station (Dong Xiao Comprehensive Building), Dong Xiao Vegetable Market Weimin Barber Shop.

　　Guiyuan neighborhood: West Lake Spring (Baihui Store), Bingfen Vientiane Skating rink, Xingmeile (Vientiane City Store)

　　Huangbei Street:Huazai Barber Shop, Table Tennis Club of Xinxiu South Industrial Zone

　　Donghu street:Starbucks (Xihuicheng Branch)

　　Dongxiao Street:Cao pu Nong pi market

　　Longgang District

　　Henggang Street:Riyue Yonghe Restaurant (Henggang Branch)

　　Nanwan Street:Zhongfujia Fresh Supermarket, Yuling Market and Yuesheng Roast Meat Shop.

　　At present, the disposal work such as flow tracing, isolation control, nucleic acid detection and medical treatment is being carried out in an orderly manner. Members of the public are requested to continue to fulfill their personal responsibility for prevention and control, take protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently, disinfection frequently, keeping social distance, and vaccination, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures.

　　On May 13th, on the first day of Tmall’s pre-emptive purchase of 618 countries, Taobao took the lead in playing the marketing strategy of "Wang Fried"-Kenny Lin, a national artist of "900 million girls’ dream", was officially declared as the brand ambassador of Taobao countries, and magical advertisements were placed in CCTV, online mainstream APP and offline over 50 cities, brainwashing consumers across the country: "Pay close attention to Taobao and receive state subsidies!" The big promotion policy of "national subsidy+Tmall 618 subsidy as low as 50% off" has strongly reached hundreds of millions of consumers.

　　In this year’s 618 event, Taobao also launched the "National Supplement Surprise Coupon" for the first time: users can grab the "National Supplement Surprise Coupon" which was launched for the first time and has the largest overlapping subsidy, and also participate in the interesting interaction of Kenny Lin, the brand ambassador of Taobao National Supplement; At the same time, watch the live broadcast of Kenny Lin on May 19th, and you will have a better chance to win the opportunity of "up to 10,000 yuan for national exemption". This "618" marketing campaign, which is based on policies, with stars as the guide, welfare as the spear and brand as the shield, once again breaks the routine and "updates" new marketing ideas, and also makes Taobao the first entrance for consumers to receive state subsidies.

　　"Hurry up and update" TVC’s magical brushing screen, releasing the whole world and detonating the country’s mind.

　　Consumers are blown in mid-air by strong winds, grabbing mobile phones passing by; The person at the forefront of the team reached out and grabbed Kenny Lin’s skirts, and shouted with joy, "Hurry up and update!"

　　The magic advertisement in just 15 seconds directly visualizes the core idea of Taobao’s national compensation marketing: "People are blown by strong winds" vividly interprets "the wind of Taobao’s national compensation is too strong"; All kinds of home appliances that have been blown away intuitively show the rich categories of Taobao’s national supplement; The action of "Hurry up to update" is a pun, which skillfully connects the homonym of the name of Kenny Lin, the ambassador of Taobao’s national subsidy brand, with "Hurry up to receive the national subsidy from Taobao", and makes a heavy discount of "make up for it, as low as 50% off", which quickly attracts users’ attention and grabs users’ minds.

　　In addition, Taobao also released several other magical TVCs, such as "Catch Kenny Lin in mid-air", "Kenny Lin City Gate Catch New Household Appliances" and "Delivery Master Catch Kenny Lin". Together with Dafeng Creative TVC, it interestingly explained the four core points of this national supplement: supplement and supplement, rich categories, new products and service mentality, which directly highlighted the interesting marketing style of this 618 Taobao.

　　As the ambassador of Taobao’s national subsidy brand, Kenny Lin’s label setting has always been highly consistent with Taobao’s "affordable and interesting" platform image, and its name of "update" has formed a natural memory point with "grasping Taobao’s national subsidy". In addition, the audience flow brought by last year’s hot works such as "The Story of a Rose" and "With the Phoenix" has contributed to the spread of "grasping the update".

　　In order to detonate the communication potential, Taobao released a global bombing combination boxing: CCTV launched to strengthen the credibility of the policy, covering all ages and nationwide markets; Online mainstream apps open screens and information flow advertisements accurately attack young users; The offline 50+ city business circle will be launched to create an immersive "updated" advertising experience.

　　Long-term marketing drives brand value to upgrade, grasps policy dividend and highlights brand responsibility.

　　When the demonic brainwashing "hurry to update" TVC swept the business circle of 50 cities across the country, Taobao’s national compensation marketing offensive became stronger and stronger-on May 19th, Taobao’s national compensation brand ambassador Kenny Lin will conduct a live broadcast. At that time, Kenny Lin will carry out a series of interesting interactions around the national subsidy, and will also give users a bonus of 10,000 yuan, star signatures, 50 rounds of red packets of rain and other super benefits, so as to create a saturated communication of "offline detonation+online fission" and continue to create a 618 marketing fever.

　　Behind the lively entertainment marketing is Taobao’s deep response to the national subsidy policy: whether it is a big promotion discount, extra subsidies for trade-in, more brands and categories, more urban coverage, or the service of subsidizing 10,000 new products, large and small household appliances and home improvement, users can feel the peace of mind of Taobao’s in-depth implementation of the national subsidy policy as long as they log on to Taobao. This kind of play that turns policy potential energy into brand long-term value also adds weight to Taobao’s "good heart" as a user.

　　It is worth noting that this time, Taobao, the national supplement, assembled 100 head brands for the first time to jointly make profits. Under the call of the platform, many brands actively responded to the national subsidy activities, and strongly conveyed the mind of "leading the country to make up for Taobao" by directly benefiting consumers. The collective call of many merchants not only enriched the lineup of activities, but also helped improve Taobao’s national compensation strategy. Especially under the premise that the national subsidy policy has restrictions on each citizen’s eligibility and quota, Taobao, which has gathered the most comprehensive categories, the best subsidies and exclusive service rights, has naturally become the "first entrance" for consumers to choose to receive national subsidies.

　　Just like this magical TVC advertisement, Taobao’s combination of "national dividend+traffic leverage+global communication" has once again "updated" the new example of e-commerce platform 618 marketing.

　　This article was originally written by "Suning Financial Research Institute" in WeChat official account. The author is Tao Jin, Assistant Director of Macroeconomic Research Center of Suning Financial Research Institute. The first picture is from Yitu. com.

　　Recently, official website, the US Department of Commerce, issued a statement saying that the special relevant treatment for Hong Kong has been cancelled, including the suspension of export license exemption, and the differential treatment is being evaluated, while the export policy of related technologies to Hong Kong is being adjusted. These changes mean that the United States began to restrict its exports to Hong Kong.

　　Under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic, the actions of the US Department of Commerce are quite damaging to the global industrial chain system. The epidemic is wrapped in trade protectionism and continues to impact the global industrial chain system, and the risk of industrial chain interruption is accumulating.

　　Compared with the global economic recession is affected by short-term external events, the impact of the industrial chain is more worrying, because the destruction of the global industrial chain system is more like a long-term and more difficult to recover.

　　The industrial chain system has been destroyed, and the epidemic situation is only a fuse, but this fuse may evolve into a major blow to the globalization process. Today, globalization has a history of 600 years. Will it end because of this epidemic?

　　A brief history of globalization

　　Globalization originated from the great geographical discovery. During the 600 years from the 15th century to the present, globalization has been affected and hindered in various ways, but the overall trend is deepening.

　　1. Great geographical discovery

　　From the 15th century to the 17th century, European fleets appeared in the oceans all over the world, looking for new trade routes and trading partners to develop Europe’s nascent capitalism.

　　Sailors led by Columbus and da Gama have opened up many new sea routes, and also created the "era of great navigation", which is also called "geographical discovery" in history.

　　After the era of great navigation, colonialism and free trade began to appear, and globalization experienced intermittent development, reaching its peak in the 1910s, but then came World War I, when the process of globalization was paused, and then fascism appeared, which led to World War II.

　　2. Globalization after World War II

　　After World War II, many international organizations, such as GATT, have greatly reduced the barriers to international trade, especially the World Trade Organization, which evolved from GATT in 1995, has obviously accelerated the process of free trade and globalization in the past 30 years.

　　After stagflation and local wars in 1980s, globalization began to exert its strength in 1990s and continued until the global financial crisis in 2008. During this period, the proportion of global trade in the global economy increased from less than 15% to nearly 26%.

　　In 2008, the global financial crisis had a direct impact on global trade, which made countries start to consider the chain reaction of risk events brought by global contact again. However, this impact was not fatal to globalization, and trade remained large in the following years.

　　In addition to trade in goods and services, international capital flows are also a major manifestation of globalization. The core member and leader of the WTO is the United States. In fact, the United States has indeed exported dollars and economic hegemony through globalization, and gained a lot of benefits. In particular, American multinational companies have made use of low-cost production factors to produce and sell nearby all over the world and made a lot of profits.

　　Similar to international trade, the scale of foreign direct investment in countries around the world has been increasing since the 1990s. Despite the impact of events such as the bursting of the Internet bubble, the September 11th incident and the global financial crisis, the general trend of increasing capital flows has not changed.

　　3. Globalization and China’s Reform and Opening-up.

　　The accelerated globalization in recent decades has just matched the process of reform and opening up in China. China’s economic growth has experienced a rare high-speed growth in human history.

　　After the reform and opening up, China actively integrated into the global free trade system led by the United States, and continued to enhance its economic strength through the strategies of "export orientation" and "import substitution". At that time, the United States was busy with the cold war with the Soviet Union. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it was busy exporting political, military and economic hegemony, cleaning up the "backyard" of South America, fighting two Gulf wars and catching bin Laden everywhere, which made it "too busy to look east" and its attitude towards China’s integration into the global economy was open and welcome.

　　In the process of integrating into the free trade system, China’s trade scale has continued to grow, even reaching 4.62 trillion US dollars in 2018, surpassing the United States (4.28 trillion US dollars) to become the world’s largest trading country, which is quite a bit like "doing something for another". It should be said that China may be one of the countries that have benefited most from globalization in recent decades.

　　Epidemic situation impacts trade and industrial chain.

　　Under the epidemic, production activities in many places around the world stagnated, which directly hit trade. Since March, the increase in unemployment, the decrease in income and the suspension of production activities have caused the trade between the United States and the European Union to shrink significantly. Even Japan, which has done a good job in epidemic prevention and control, has experienced a relatively obvious decline.

　　In the case of global recession and trade contraction, although China’s current domestic demand accounts for a larger proportion, it can resist the greater impact of external demand, but it is still inevitably impacted in both demand and industrial chain. What is even more worrying is that the contraction of foreign trade has caused a large number of enterprises in the foreign trade field, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to go bankrupt and potential unemployment.

　　From the historical data, the fluctuation of China’s export growth is highly consistent with the fluctuation of GDP growth. According to statistics, if the global economic growth rate drops by 1 percentage point, China’s export growth rate will drop by 6-8 percentage points. Such a large-scale contraction of export business will inevitably lead to the contraction and even bankruptcy of a large number of foreign trade enterprises.

　　Because China and the global industrial chain system have formed a criss-crossing deep connection, the blow to the industrial chain also involves a very wide range of industries in China. In a large number of industries (especially automobile industry and electronics industry), China is an exporter of other countries in some links, but in other links, China is an importer of other countries. The stagnation of one link may affect the normal production of the whole industry.

　　Here, give an example of my personal experience to illustrate:

　　Once, the author took Didi, talked with the driver’s master, and learned that he was a builder working in a nearby construction site. He used to use his spare time to start Didi, but after the epidemic came, the construction site stopped working and he began to start Didi full-time.

　　He said that the shutdown was not due to the fact that it was not allowed to resume work at home, but because a foreign key device manufacturer stopped working. Without this device, the construction process had to be suspended.

　　This subverts the author’s understanding of the degree of integration of the global industrial chain, because when it comes to international trade, it is often not associated with the construction industry, but even the construction industry is now deeply bound to the global industrial chain.

　　In addition, there are two factors that aggravate this influence:

　　First, in the process of globalization, China is more and more deeply involved in the transmission process of global value chain. China’s participation in global value chains has reached 62% in 2017. Therefore, all kinds of raw materials and energy are cut off due to the global epidemic, which has also brought a big impact to China’s industrial chain.

　　Second, China is downstream in the global value chain. The upstream degree of China in the global value chain is 1%, far lower than the 4% of open economies and 29% of the United States (in 2017). The interruption of import supply chain of upstream products, especially energy and raw materials, will have a great impact on some industries in China.

　　From the import data over the years, it can be found that the import scale of raw materials, energy and primary products in China shows an overall upward trend, and a large number of export products in China are manufactured goods. It can be seen that China’s trade field is highly dependent on foreign upstream products, and the risk of "grain shortage" in China’s industrial production caused by supply shortage is still relatively high.

　　Behind the impact of industrial chain: anti-globalization

　　The impact of industrial chain not only comes from external events such as epidemic situation, but also is the result of intensified anti-globalization in recent years.

　　1, the epidemic is the fuse.

　　In January and February, after China’s production activities stopped due to the epidemic, the European and American economies were greatly affected. The supply of intermediate products and materials needed for production activities in many countries was interrupted, and more seriously, the supply of final consumer goods was interrupted, which affected the basic consumption of residents.

　　In March and April, European and American countries urgently needed masks, protective clothing, ventilators and other anti-epidemic materials, but suddenly found that not only did they not have the production capacity of ventilators, but even the simplest masks could not be produced, and finally they had to rely on China for export, which not only led to an increase in prices, but also failed to guarantee the supply in time. At this time, European and American countries were alert: "You can’t put eggs in the basket of China".

　　2. Trade protectionism is on the rise

　　In recent years, in developed countries, due to their own reasons, such as the solidification of social class and the widening gap between the rich and the poor, most ordinary people have not enjoyed the benefits brought by globalization, and more benefits have been divided by large industrial groups and multinational companies.

　　In order to safeguard the interests of the people, leaders of many countries have opposed free trade and global industrial division of labor, which has led to the rise of populism and trade protectionism, and also the phenomenon of anti-globalization. The global epidemic will inevitably lead to more intensified internal contradictions and increased social instability in Europe and the United States. This will in turn stimulate populism and trade protectionism, further aggravating the degree of anti-globalization. China has gained great benefits from globalization after its accession to the WTO, and these benefits may be reduced by the above changes in the future.

　　How serious will the industrial chain impact be?

　　Generally speaking, there are three forms of industrial chain impact: manufacturing industry moves to emerging markets such as India and Southeast Asia; The manufacturing industry in developed countries has returned and the industrial chain has been localized; Western countries’ restrictions on China’s imports and exports in certain fields.

　　However, these three forms of shocks either have conditions that do not fully meet the reality, or have corresponding countermeasures. In the long run, China still has great opportunities and space to meet these challenges.

　　1. Manufacturing industry moves out.

　　Now it seems that the destination of manufacturing migration is nothing more than India, Vietnam and other markets. However, there are more or less three fatal problems in these markets: First, although the labor cost is low, the scale and quality of the labor force cannot be compared with China in the short term, the economies of scale are not obvious, and the production efficiency is not high; Second, poor infrastructure conditions, poor transportation, production equipment and other facilities, production quality can not be guaranteed; Third, the lack of producer services can not provide high-quality supporting services for the manufacturing industry. Therefore, in the short term, these countries cannot effectively undertake large-scale manufacturing.

　　2. The return of manufacturing industry in developed countries.

　　After the outbreak, Japan plans to allocate 243.5 billion yen from the economic stimulus plan to adjust its production line in China, of which 220 billion yen will be used to help Japanese enterprises move their production lines back to China.

　　Developed countries, such as the United States, have been calling on their manufacturing enterprises to move back, but the effect is not very satisfactory. Because this kind of relocation faces two problems: first, because foreign capital has been invested in China, the cost of relocation is very large. Of course, this "moving fee" enterprise is unwilling to bear, and even the government will feel great financial pressure; Second, the cost and benefit evaluation often does not support relocation. Under the huge relocation cost, the cost of local manpower and supporting services after relocation is obviously higher than that of China, and the products produced are sold to China, and there is an extra tariff out of thin air, which is not cost-effective.

　　In addition, for China, after the economy developed to a certain level, the proportion of service industry increased, while the proportion of manufacturing industry decreased, and the overall impact brought by the relocation of manufacturing industry was also discounted.

　　3. Western countries’ restrictions on China’s imports and exports in certain fields.

　　This may be the most intractable problem facing China in the short term, and the US Department of Commerce’s actions against Hong Kong fall into this category. However, China has a relatively complete industrial system, which can resist this risk to some extent.

　　In the United Nations industrial classification, all industries can be divided into 39 industrial categories, 191 medium categories and 525 subcategories. China has 39 industrial categories, 191 middle categories and 525 sub-categories, making it the only country in the world with all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification, and all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification can be found in China. Among more than 500 major industrial products announced by the United Nations, China ranks first in the world in terms of output of about 220 kinds.

　　Therefore, it is preliminarily judged that the impact of global supply chain interruption on China’s industrial production can be controlled in the field of foreign trade, and the risk of spreading to internal larger-scale manufacturing industry is still controllable.

　　How to deal with it?

　　Although in the long run, the impact of industrial chain can be effectively alleviated, but in the short term, China’s economy, especially China’s enterprises, still have to face the challenges of trade and industrial chain turmoil. In addition to the government’s hedging and rescue policies, China enterprises can adjust their business and development strategies in the face of increasingly harsh internal and external environment in order to tide over the difficulties through the following methods.

　　1. Streamline business and shrink the development front.

　　Faced with the shrinking demand and the interruption of supply chain, enterprises need to strictly control the business content, strengthen the management of the main business, and at the same time shrink the development front, so as to avoid more potential risks. If enterprises increase investment against the trend and implement diversified development, they may face operational risks in many fields. For example, failure in a specific market often leads to a chain reaction, which breaks through the cash flow of enterprises, resulting in damage to the main business.

　　Streamlining business, at the same time, also means "reducing expenditure", strictly controlling investment, eliminating redundant phenomena, and even involving appropriate downsizing and salary reduction, so as to retain more concentrated energy to develop major businesses and enhance core competitiveness.

　　2. Adjust the target market to meet the change of market direction.

　　In a worse external environment, a large number of foreign trade enterprises are facing the challenge of exporting to domestic sales. Fortunately, the domestic demand market in China is constantly expanding, and new market demands are constantly emerging. Enterprises need to seize these opportunities, find the right market direction on the basis of their own operating advantages, and actively cater to the future development trend of emerging industries, such as offline to online, and seize opportunities such as Internet and platform transformation.

　　3. Maintain cash flow and persist in survival.

　　China’s role as a safe haven for financial assets is more obvious. Under the logic of economic development, China’s economy and assets are more attractive than before, and foreign capital continues to flow into China. It is obviously less difficult for China to stabilize its economy than other countries. Once the economy stabilizes, it is still possible for China to upgrade its position in the global economy, and continue to maintain the first position in the global consumer market scale and economic activity. At that time, China enterprises will also have broad demand again.

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Suning Financial Research Institute. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　Authors: Yang Haojie (Ph.D., Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, Ministry of Education) and He Chenggang (Researcher, Institute of Curriculum Textbooks, Ministry of Education)

　　Recently, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, together with the Ministry of Education, has published an Introduction to Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as "Introduction"), which is a key measure to further promote the introduction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era into teaching materials, into the classroom and into the mind, to better implement the fundamental task of educating people, and to meet the people’s needs for high-quality teaching materials. The publication of Introduction is an important event in the political life of the party and the country, an important event in the teaching work of teachers and a happy event in the study of hundreds of millions of young students. It is necessary to fully understand the great significance of the textbook Introduction in cultivating people with the innovative theory of the party, guiding young students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and striving to become a new person of the times who is responsible for national rejuvenation, highlighting the word "research" and further using the textbook well.

　　Adhere to the "three bases" and study the teaching materials in depth.

　　Introduction consists of three parts: introduction, 17 chapters and conclusion, which comprehensively reflects the latest achievements of the modernization of Marxism in China, great practice and great changes in the new era, and is a consensus research achievement in academic circles, with authority. The vast number of front-line teachers at all levels and schools in China should study textbooks, not only by reading one step first, but also by studying one level in depth, and even more by understanding one level in detail, so as to get into their minds and hearts.

　　First of all, based on the history of the party’s unity and leading the people for more than a hundred years, we should study the teaching materials comprehensively.Grasp the theme, main line and main content of the textbook "Introduction" as a whole, grasp the theoretical panorama of the latest achievements in the modernization of Marxism in China, and make sure that you really learn, believe and use it.

　　Secondly, based on the great practice and great changes in the new era in the past ten years, we should study the teaching materials in depth.Summarize and clarify the basic context of the textbook "Introduction", strengthen the thinking of historical logic in great practice, realistic logic in great change and theoretical logic in great achievements, so that history, reality and theory can "complement each other" in the textbook.

　　Thirdly, based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world for a hundred years, systematically study the teaching materials.Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will study and analyze the complex international situation and great risks and challenges we are facing with a developmental vision and a comparative attitude, deepen our understanding of the great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream of the Party leading the people in the new era, constantly enhance our road, theory, system and cultural identity, and strengthen our "four self-confidences".

　　Adhere to the "three unifications" and study textbooks on special topics.

　　The textbook "Introduction" adheres to the educational law, highlights the teaching orientation, pays attention to being close to the cognitive characteristics of young students, and adapts to the acceptance habits of young people. It is an essential book and core textbook for cultivating young students to become builders and successors of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and has applicability. As the first unified textbook that comprehensively and systematically expounds the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, colleges and universities across the country should adhere to the "three unifications" to organize special research textbooks, and generally explain the background and actual needs of the unified compilation of textbooks, the framework and theoretical innovation of textbook compilation, so as to provide scientific methodological guidance for teaching courses and using textbooks well.

　　First, we must adhere to the unity of politics and academic rationality.Deal with the dialectical relationship between firm ideals and beliefs and firm truth and beliefs. Believing in truth is the basis and premise of firm ideals and beliefs. Studying textbooks is to profoundly understand the truth power and practical power of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, strengthen Marxist beliefs, the lofty ideals of communism and the common ideals of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and further strengthen ideals and beliefs.

　　Second, we must adhere to the unity of value and knowledge.Deal with the dialectical relationship between the principle of reading the original text and learning the course materials. Studying the course materials should be combined with learning the basic principles of Marxism, the principle of reading the original text and learning the "five histories". We should not only learn the main contents of the teaching materials, but also grasp the ideological science system and understand the theoretical philosophy of truth contained in the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Third, we must adhere to the unity of theory and practice.Dealing with the dialectical relationship between theoretical guidance and practical development, the purpose of learning is to apply it, and to talk about the theoretical value of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, guiding practical development to achieve historic changes and achievements in detail, so as to enhance the sense of practical acquisition, ability improvement and motivation of young people in the new era.

　　Adhere to the "three focuses" and organize research teaching materials

　　Introduction is an important achievement in promoting the construction of the teaching material system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, which reflects the requirements for the integrated education of ideological and political courses in universities, primary and secondary schools, and provides a model for strengthening the construction and management of teaching materials in the new era. The professional research platform of national curriculum textbooks, the key research bases of textbook construction and the textbook research institutions in colleges and universities should gather capable forces to study the textbook Introduction, focus on the major theoretical and practical problems of textbook construction, sort out and summarize mature experiences, summarize and refine basic laws, and promote the construction of a high-quality textbook system to serve and support the high-quality development of education.

　　First, focus on the innovation of teaching material construction mechanism,Carefully sort out all the links in the whole process of management research for editing and reviewing the textbook Introduction, and study the innovative practices and effective experiences in the mechanism of the textbook Introduction from the aspects of writing needs, implementation plan, team formation, discussion and review, publication and use tracking, so as to create an era model for the construction and management of the textbook.

　　Second, focus on the realization of teaching materials to educate people.Accurately grasp the functional orientation of the textbook "Introduction" to cultivate new people in the era, and study the core leading role of the textbook "Introduction" in curriculum integration, teaching integration, evaluation integration and goal integration according to the requirements of ideological and political courses integration in universities, primary and secondary schools, so as to lay the foundation for the realization of all-round education, whole-process education and all-round education.

　　Third, focus on the construction of teaching material discourse system,Fully understand the theoretical value of "Introduction" as an important achievement in the construction of teaching material system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, accelerate the strategic goal of building a discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics by benchmarking, study the active exploration of teaching materials in the construction of Marxist discourse system with China characteristics and times, and gradually highlight the China characteristics, China style and China style in the construction of teaching material discourse system.

COVID-19 is still spreading around the world, and prevention and control will become the norm. How to prevent and control it efficiently and finely, and minimize the impact on people, maybe we can make a fuss about health codes.

Now the function and significance of various health codes is actually mainly to provide data by big data statistics. But not fine enough. There are mainly the following problems:

• How to ensure the authenticity of information
• People in high-risk areas are not necessarily high-risk, so high-risk areas should not be divided, but high-risk people should be defined.
• Only people who are in close contact with the confirmed patients are high-risk people. It is most important to inform these people in time and check them out.
• The core of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is early detection and early isolation. How to find it and isolate it as soon as possible is the most important thing.

Universal testing, screening out all patients, and then centralized treatment, this is the most ideal method. However, based on the actual situation, it is more difficult to realize this. Then set up more detection links, such as the temperature detection of residential buildings, which is this role. When the abnormality is detected, further nucleic acid detection will be conducted. If the diagnosis is confirmed, all close contacts will be screened again to find the car infected person. This should be done quickly and accurately. You can realize all accounts receivable, and you should check everything.

National epidemic prevention requires a national epidemic prevention system. Everyone and each unit play different roles in the whole system. These categories are probably needed in this system:

• Brain center cloud computing platform:Such a large amount of data and responsible data storage certainly need a powerful data storage and technical platform, and China, which has experienced the test of Spring Festival travel rush and the Double Eleven, is not lacking in this ability.
• All-round primary inspection:This requires our Zu Guoqiang’s strong organizational ability to do a good job of detection at every small, building subway and other personnel flow nodes. The main function is to find people with fever and abnormal health codes, and send them for inspection in time if abnormal conditions are found. Do early detection and early isolation.
• Nucleic acid detection:Rapid and convenient detection can expand the detection range. In South Korea, PCR nucleic acid detection method was adopted on January 31st, and the diagnosis result can be obtained in 6 hours. The "drive-through" detection station can detect about 380 people every day. This practice can quickly deal with a large number of testers and effectively reduce the contact between medical staff and high-risk groups. It used to take 30 minutes for each person to test, but now it only takes 10 minutes to complete. This may be used for reference.

Face recognition real name login:Nowadays, whether it is the card opening of financial banks or the real-name authentication of the three major operators, remote face recognition verification has been realized, and the uniqueness of the national ID cards provides a data basis for face recognition. Relying on the camera of smart phone, face recognition login is completed. Thereby ensuring the correctness of the information. Face recognition login+mobile phone verification code. Don’t enter complicated information such as the place of entry, the place of household registration, and the place of residence.

Close contacts real-time storage:Fine epidemic prevention is to accurately find infected people and close contacts with confirmed patients. Now the way to find close contacts is too rude. One person is diagnosed, the whole building belongs to close contacts, and someone in a train is diagnosed and needs close contacts to check the relevant trains themselves. This greatly misses these potential threat groups. Or accidentally injure someone who is not really close to you. Using the Bluetooth technology of mobile phone, you can search for additional Bluetooth devices in real time and upload them for filing. Bluetooth can search for devices within 10-20 meters, and record the contact time of storage devices and the MAC address of devices. Within 10-20 meters, those who have been in contact for more than 60 seconds are close contacts in the true sense.

Real-time location information:The record of real-time location information of mobile phone can tell you where you have been in contact with close contacts when pushing information, and provide information judgment for self-infection rate through self-judgment of personal protective measures at that time.
Real-time push of abnormal information: when someone in close contact with an individual is diagnosed on the 14th, the mobile phone will automatically push the message. The message template involves the following information: time, place, number of contacts, contact duration, and the nearest nucleic acid detection point.

For example:

Hello; At 3:50 p.m. on April 6, 2020, a confirmed patient met with you for about 10 meters for 300 seconds near Chaoyangmen subway in Chaoyang District, Beijing.

Now the nearest nucleic acid detection point is the outpatient department of Chaoyang Hospital. It is recommended that you do a good job of protection and see a doctor immediately.

There are only two states of health code, no abnormality and abnormal. Face recognition login shows the status, which will be invalid after 1 minute. You need to log in again. All residential buildings only need to check the health code, and if there is any abnormal state, they will not pass, and urge them to do nucleic acid testing. If the testing is negative, the hospital data will be restored to no abnormal state after synchronization.

Exception definition:Within 14 days, if there is a confirmed case in the Bluetooth information record, it will be displayed as abnormal.

Eliminate anomalies:Go to the hospital for nucleic acid detection. If it is negative, the hospital data will be uploaded and the abnormal state will be automatically lifted. If it is positive, the system will automatically inform the user to contact the confirmed user, and then inform the contacted user to do nucleic acid testing.

At present, the health code is too rough, and the overall structure is centralized. From top to bottom, it lacks a dimension, that is, information communication between groups. Adding this dimension can realize timely tracking and timely push, and the whole process is more automated, reducing a lot of manual intervention.

To prepare for a protracted war, make full use of existing technical means, give full play to data intelligence, and fine epidemic prevention means to minimize the impact on personnel activities on the premise of accurate positioning. I didn’t mention the issue of data security in the whole article because we can’t give up eating because of choking at this stage. The whole design is still described by big lines. If you have any shortcomings, please brainstorm and comment.

Lao Zhang, everyone is a product manager columnist. AI product manager, focusing on natural language processing and image recognition. Now he is a partner of smart insurance startup company, hoping to communicate with entrepreneurs in the field of artificial intelligence.

This article was originally published by everyone as a product manager, and it is forbidden to reprint without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 8 (Reporter Gao Jing) During the National Day holiday this year, Gao Lei, who works in Beijing, found that his hometown had changed a lot when he went home to visit relatives. Gaoyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, where his hometown is located, is undergoing the transformation from coal to gas. Gao Lei saw that the small coal-fired boiler used for heating in winter at home disappeared, and the kitchen was newly connected with natural gas pipelines and installed with wall-hung boilers. The home looked much cleaner and brighter than before.

　　Replacing loose coal by changing gas and electricity is one of the important measures to control air pollution in northern China.

　　Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s air pollution control has achieved remarkable results. According to the data from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, compared with 2015, the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level fell by 23.1% in 2019, and the proportion of excellent days in 337 cities at or above the prefecture level reached 82%.

　　In the closing year, the achievements of the blue sky defense war were even more eye-catching. From January to August this year, the average number of excellent days in 337 cities at or above the prefecture level was 86.7%, up 5 percentage points year-on-year; The concentration of PM2.5 was 31 μ g/m3, down 11.4% year-on-year. Good weather with blue sky and white clouds is becoming the norm.

　　Behind more and more blue sky is a series of "combination boxing" that China has played to control air pollution. In recent years, China’s air pollution control work has been closely focused on key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta region, and the Fenwei Plain, focusing on key pollutants such as PM2.5, focusing on key periods in autumn and winter, and key areas such as loose coal combustion and "scattered pollution" enterprises, and continuing to implement tough actions.

　　The pilot cities of clean heating in the northern region will achieve full coverage of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain; 86% of coal-fired power units have achieved ultra-low emissions, and about 780 million tons of crude steel production capacity has been transformed into ultra-low emissions; Carry out in-depth rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises, industrial furnaces and key industries to control volatile organic compounds; Strengthen the pollution control of diesel trucks and vigorously promote the "revolving iron"; Deepen the joint prevention and control of air pollution in key areas and strengthen the response to heavy pollution weather.

　　"The nearby village used natural gas for heating last year, which is said to be clean and warm." Gao Lei said that he believes that after coal is changed to gas, there will be more blue sky and less smog in winter.

CCTV News:On May 24th, 2025, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Maozhou River Dragon Boat Race started.

This dragon boat race is the first provincial dragon boat race in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area this year. There are 24 professional teams from Greater Bay Area, which are divided into three groups: Bay Area Men’s Team, Bay Area Women’s Team and Shenzhen Team. After two hours of fierce competition, the Chenpi Dragon Boat Team of Hongdatang, Xinhui, Jiangmen, the Hong Kong, China Women’s Dragon Boat Team and the Xiayong Jiangxia Huang Dragon Boat Team of Yanluotang won the first place in each group respectively.

Tongxiang, Zhejiang: Dragon Boat Race, Visiting the Market, Colorful Folk Customs and Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival

On the 24th, in Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, citizens gathered at the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to watch the dragon boat race and experience the folklore of the Dragon Boat Festival.

At 10 o’clock in the morning, more than 10 beautifully decorated dragon boats are ready to go in the Chongfu section of Tongxiang of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. As the drums sounded, the dragon boats split the waves in pairs on the water. Dragon boat race on the river, the oars flying over, the team members joined forces to paddle in the drums and applause, bravely competing for the first place.

There are not only dragon boat races, but also folk cultural projects such as fish lantern performances, canal encouragement and lion dance performances. In Beitangzhi Street beside the Grand Canal, tourists visit the Song Yun Market, have a long table feast on the Dragon Boat Festival and experience interactive games. The colorful traditional Dragon Boat Festival folk customs are deeply loved by everyone.

Shiqian, Guizhou: skillfully making tea-scented sister dumplings to convey neighborhood feelings

In Xinhua Village, Shiqian County, Tongren County, Guizhou Province, villagers are working together in Qi Xin to make tea-scented sister zongzi with unique local characteristics, so that the thick zongzi fragrance is intertwined with the neighborhood.

Early in the morning, the villagers in Xinhua Village of Wude Town were busy. Pick the fresh leaves of the day, wash and dry them, prepare local glutinous rice, chestnut, straw and other materials, and wrap the sister dumplings according to the method passed down by the older generation. First, fold the leaves into a funnel shape, add stuffing such as glutinous rice and chestnut, and wrap them into triangular dumplings. Then, take a small piece of rice dumpling leaves and repeat the above steps. Place the small triangular rice dumpling next to the big triangular rice dumpling, cover it with the same rice dumpling leaf, and finally tie it tightly with straw, and a sister rice dumpling with unique shape will be completed.

Later, the villagers set up firewood and started to cook the sister dumplings with iron cooking utensils, which took two and a half hours. The secret of the unique flavor of sister zongzi lies in putting in the newly picked moss tea in that year. Under the slow stew of firewood, the fragrance of moss tea blends with the fragrance of zongzi, emitting an attractive aroma.

In Xinhua Village, Bao Sisters Zongzi is not only a food production and cultural heritage, but also a bond of neighborhood friendship. When a pot of steaming tea-scented sister dumplings comes out of the pot, the villagers will distribute them to their neighbors and relatives to share the joy and warmth of this festival.

Changning, Yunnan: The special zongzi "Xiang" is about the unique and popular flavor of the Dragon Boat Festival.

In Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, there are many kinds of special zongzi, such as tea zongzi, alkaline zongzi and ham zongzi, which satisfy the taste buds of different diners with their unique flavors.

Early in the morning, Shaojuan, a tea farmer, began to select local high-quality old-tree black tea, boil a reddish-brown tea soup, let it cool, and then pour it into the washed glutinous rice. After the glutinous rice was soaked, everyone sat around and wrapped zongzi, and then cooked it with a big fire. Soon, the angular and fragrant tea zongzi were freshly baked.

In addition to tea dumplings, alkaline dumplings are also deeply loved by local people. This kind of zongzi is made by burning corn stalks into ash, adding boiling water and filtering to make alkaline water. Then, the glutinous rice and alkaline water are mixed and soaked for 5 to 6 hours to color and enhance the fragrance of the glutinous rice. After the dumplings are wrapped in alkaline water, they need to be cooked for about 4 hours on high fire, and the taste is the best.

When wrapping rice dumplings with alkaline water, local people will also add ham produced in Yunnan to make a unique ham dumpling. After eating it in one bite, the salty flavor of ham and the sweetness of glutinous rice will be perfectly integrated, and the lips and teeth will remain fragrant.

Kunming, Yunnan: All kinds of zongzi are freshly listed, packaged and sold with old flavor.

In the major farmers’ markets in Kunming, Yunnan Province, all kinds of special zongzi are on the market, especially the dumplings now packaged are very popular.

In this large-scale farmer’s market in Kunming, the Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi has entered a hot-selling period, and the special Zongzi from Kunming, Honghe and Xishuangbanna have been placed in the obvious position of the stalls.

After shopping around, this zongzi from Guizhou also attracted many consumers to buy it. The boss said that this time he brought more than a dozen kinds of zongzi, all of which were sent from Guizhou, focusing on characteristics and freshness.

Zongzi with various new flavors has become the darling of the market, but many people still like the old flavor of being packaged and sold now.

There are people who buy finished zongzi, but some consumers still like to buy zongzi leaves and materials to wrap at home, so that the Dragon Boat Festival zongzi is full of home flavor.

The "Several Policies and Measures on Promoting the Stable Growth of Foreign Trade" issued by the Ministry of Commerce recently proposed to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce. The status and importance of cross-border e-commerce does not stop there. At present, it has been included as a new clause in some newly signed and escalating bilateral free trade agreements.

In recent years, new foreign trade formats and new modes have emerged in China, especially cross-border e-commerce, which has become a "new engine" to stimulate foreign trade growth with its rapid development. Relying on strong supply capacity, faster customs clearance efficiency and more cost-effective customized services, cross-border e-commerce is promoting more China products to link to the global market. Cross-border packages smoothly shuttle between more countries and regions, bringing China closer to the world.

"New clause" of FTA

Data show that in the first three quarters of this year, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China increased by 11.5% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 6% of China’s foreign trade. As a new format and model in the field of foreign trade, the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce is a pragmatic achievement of China’s continuous expansion of high-level opening-up and promotion of bilateral and multilateral economic and trade cooperation.

On November 14th, China and Peru signed a protocol to upgrade the FTA, adding five chapters to the original FTA, including e-commerce. On August 22nd, the joint communique between China and the Belarusian government pointed out that the two sides will strengthen cooperation in the field of e-commerce and encourage Belarusian enterprises to enter the major e-commerce platforms in China … Recently, the newly signed bilateral free trade agreement or the upgraded free trade agreement has included cross-border e-commerce as a new clause, which has injected momentum into the development of cross-border e-commerce between China and its free trade partners.

"The inclusion of cross-border e-commerce as a new clause in the bilateral free trade agreement has released a new signal that China attaches great importance to the role of cross-border e-commerce in international trade and regards it as an important tool to promote trade liberalization and facilitation." Hong Yong, a think tank expert of China Digital and Real Integration 50 Forum, told the International Business Daily reporter.

"This is a very positive signal." Wang Chunming, executive director and general manager of Harbin Fuhuo International Supply Chain Co., Ltd., told the International Business Daily that the inclusion of cross-border e-commerce in the terms of the bilateral free trade agreement not only simplifies the trade process of enterprises, reduces the barriers to cross-border transactions of enterprises, but also deepens the cooperation between enterprises and other countries in e-commerce. "On the other hand, this move also shows that while promoting the high-quality development of foreign trade, China has taken the digital economy and cross-border e-commerce as a key link in its future development, which is bound to promote more enterprises to participate in the international market."

In Hong Yong’s view, this move also reflects China’s determination to play a more active role in global digital economic governance and trade rule-making. "China has always been committed to jointly formulating rules through international cooperation to promote the healthy and orderly development of cross-border e-commerce."

Cross-border e-commerce "acceleration"

"Our e-commerce sales have nearly tripled year-on-year, and the logistics speed has been shortened from more than 40 days to about 25 days now." Wang Chunming said that the company’s latest batch of orders were delivered from Belarus to Erenhot, and the goods were distributed to all parts of the country after unloading. "Five cars were delivered this morning, and four cars will be’ taken’ later."

There are many foreign trade enterprises like Wang Chunming that enjoy the dividend of cross-border e-commerce development. In Guangzhou and Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone, batches of small packages imported directly by cross-border e-commerce such as beauty and skin care products and clothing accessories were sorted and sent to all parts of the country. In Sichuan, in eight provincial-level cross-border e-commerce industrial parks, 400 cross-border e-commerce source factories operate efficiently, and batches of products with Bashu characteristics go overseas from here.

Since 2014, cross-border e-commerce has been written into the government work report for 11 consecutive years. From 1.06 trillion yuan in 2018 to 2.38 trillion yuan in 2023, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China increased by 1.2 times in five years.

Hong Yong believes that the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in China is mainly due to its ability to effectively reduce transaction costs, shorten transaction chains, improve transaction efficiency, and meet the personalized and diversified needs of consumers.

According to customs statistics, in the first eight months of this year, there were 630,000 foreign trade business entities with import and export performance in China, up 8.8% year-on-year. According to preliminary statistics, the number of cross-border e-commerce entities in China has exceeded 120,000, and the number of cross-border e-commerce industrial parks has exceeded 1,000. Relying on 165 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones in China, cross-border e-commerce has driven more enterprises from various industrial belts to participate in international trade.

Wang Chunming said that these data reflect the great changes in global consumption and trade patterns. "In the past, international trade mainly relied on traditional channels and logistics models. Nowadays, consumers can purchase global goods more conveniently through e-commerce platforms, and enterprises can also use e-commerce platforms to break geographical restrictions and enter the international market."

However, the industry has also noticed that the development of cross-border e-commerce still faces some challenges, such as the inconvenience of cross-border exchange, the need to improve cross-border e-commerce service capabilities, and differences in laws and regulations. In the next step, how to promote the "new engine" with high quality is the key to the industry’s stability and far-reaching.

In this regard, Wang Chunming suggested: First, strengthen policy coordination with other countries, increase the promotion of overseas markets, and promote more cross-border e-commerce enterprises to enter the international market. The second is to promote the combination of cross-border e-commerce platforms and localized services to help domestic enterprises better adapt to the international market, especially to provide more support in product compliance and payment security. "Only when policy, technology and market work together can we provide a better ecological environment for cross-border e-commerce and further promote its healthy and sustainable development."

Hong Yong suggested that the first is to strengthen infrastructure construction, such as improving domestic and international logistics networks and improving the security and convenience of cross-border payment systems. The second is to optimize the policy environment and reduce the operating costs of cross-border e-commerce enterprises through measures such as decentralization and reduction of examination and approval links. The third is to strengthen personnel training and technical support, establish a training mechanism for cross-border e-commerce professionals, and promote the application of technological innovation. Fourth, strengthen international cooperation, actively participate in the formulation of international rules, and create a fairer and more transparent external environment for cross-border e-commerce enterprises.