[Text/Observer Network Xiong Chaoran] "Does the United States really dare to freeze or even confiscate China’s official reserve assets?" Last month, Wang Yongli, former vice president of Bank of China and a senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, asked this question in an article he wrote.

This is indeed a good question, especially after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and its allies imposed severe sanctions on the Russian central bank, making about half of its foreign exchange reserves unusable. The West also cut off some large Russian banks from the western financial system and banned many high-tech products from exporting to Russia.

In the latest issue of The Economist, published on April 23rd, local time, the magazine interviewed many experts and scholars, and analyzed and discussed this question-if China acts at the geopolitical level, such as the mainland’s "Wu Tong" Taiwan Province, will the west treat China like Russia?

According to the article, most experts agree that it is impossible for western countries, led by the United States, to seriously damage China, the world’s second largest economy, while their own financial systems and trade markets are not seriously damaged. Therefore, for this reason, the West may "be afraid to go that far".

Screenshot of The Economist report

The article first quotes Eswar Prasad, a professor at Cornell University in the United States, saying that "the United States and its allies certainly have ways to deal with China". He believes that at present, the power center of global finance is still firmly occupied by the West, and two-thirds of China’s $3.2 trillion foreign exchange reserves may be western government bonds, and the United States and European countries can freeze these assets when necessary.

"But do western countries really dare (freeze assets)?" Subsequently, this article in The Economist immediately raised such a question. According to the article, freezing China’s foreign exchange reserves may not cause too much instability. China can find other ways to fight back, and the large amount of assets held by westerners in China will also be worrying.

Gerard Pi Bo, a senior researcher at the Center for International Strategy and Studies (CSIS), pointed out that in return, China could confiscate foreigners’ assets in China. By the end of last year, foreigners had $3.6 trillion in direct investment in China, including fixed factories and $2.2 trillion in stocks, bonds and other "portfolio" investments, which was six times as much as the equivalent assets held by foreign countries in Russia.

Data Map: Employees of a foreign trade enterprise in Pingxiang Logistics Park of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area are producing exported electronic products.. Photo from Xinhua News Agency

"What if the West also imposes sanctions on financial institutions other than the Bank of China?" The Economist has considered this question again, and the answer is that this may make western institutions face "financial backlash".

According to the data of the Financial Stability Board (FSB), an international financial regulator, among the 30 banks with "specific systemic importance" in the world, 4 are China banks. If these banks are attacked, it may harm the interests of western institutions that provide loans to them or open accounts there.

Clay Lowery of the International Finance Association (IIF), a bankers’ organization, said that he was "not confident" about whether western countries had the confidence to cut off the business of China banks in order to keep their financial stability undisturbed.

The article points out that if the West adopts these sanctions against China, it will also cause serious damage to trade. Last year, less than one-fifth of China’s trade was settled in RMB, and most of the rest was settled in US dollars.

Martin Chorzempa, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, said: "Without insurance and trade credit, many economic activities will dry up. Since China is a major trading partner of more than 120 countries, this kind of destruction may turn the rest of the world against the United States and its allies. "

According to the article, China accounts for 18% of the total imports of the United States and more than 22% of the total imports of the European Union, including many parts used in domestic manufacturing. Therefore, blocking trade with China may harm the country’s own production, including its exports.

The proportion of parts and components of electronic and electrical products imported from China in 2020 is shown in The Economist.

According to the simulation calculation of Gabriel Felbermayr, a professor at Vienna University of Economics and his co-authors, if the United States and its allies cut China’s imports by more than 90%, its own exports will drop by nearly 10%.

Western experts believe that China’s most important influence comes from its vast market. The United States may want to deprive China of some high-tech R&D, such as semiconductors, but according to the data of Boston Consulting Group (BCG), a total ban on semiconductor production will cost American semiconductor companies 37% of their income and endanger more than 120,000 jobs.

At the end of the article, it is said that the West can strike Russia harder economically whenever Russia tries to fight back, but this may not be the case for China, which in turn will make China fight back. For example, as far as China is concerned, the export restriction of rare earth can be used as a tool, and rare earth is used in many electronic products, which may disrupt the supply chain of other manufacturing segments of electric vehicle battery boxes.

"Then, if the United States and its allies impose the same sanctions on China as on Russia, they may suffer considerable pain. For this reason, they may not dare to go that far, but they certainly hope that China will not find out. " The article draws such a conclusion.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

In November, CPI rose by 4.5% year-on-year.
Stable price operation and solid foundation

Core reading

In November, CPI rose by 4.5% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points higher than that of last month. Food is the primary factor affecting this round of price increase. However, excluding the disturbance of the structural rise of some foods, the core CPI in November was 1.4%, which has been in a stable state. This reflects that the macroeconomic operation is relatively stable, the total supply and total demand are basically balanced, and the current price has no basis for an overall upward trend.

According to the national CPI (Consumer Price Index) and PPI (Industrial Producer Ex-factory Price Index) data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on December 10th, the CPI rose by 4.5% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous month.

Why will the CPI increase continue to expand in November? What do you think of this 4.5%? The expected target of CPI in this year’s "Government Work Report" is "an increase of about 3%", so the increase of CPI in November will not affect the completion of the annual target? With these questions, the reporter interviewed relevant experts.

The structural rise of price operation is still outstanding.

From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 4.5%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous month. Among them, food prices rose by 19.1%, affecting CPI by about 3.72 percentage points; Non-food prices rose by 1.0%, affecting CPI by about 0.77 percentage points. It can be seen that food is still the primary factor affecting this round of price increases.

Food prices have gone up and down, mainly fruits, while fresh vegetables and meat have gone up. In November, the price of fresh fruit continued to drop by 6.8% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 6.5 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. The price of fresh vegetables decreased from last month to increase by 3.9%; The price of aquatic products rose by 2.4%, down 0.3 percentage points from last month; The price of pork rose by 110.2%, and the prices of beef, mutton, chicken, duck and eggs rose by 11.8%-25.7%.

Among non-food items, the prices of medical care, education, culture, entertainment and clothing rose by 2.0%, 1.7% and 1.1% respectively. Traffic and communication prices fell by 2.8%; Among them, the prices of gasoline and diesel decreased by 10.8% and 11.3% respectively. According to estimates, in the year-on-year increase of 4.5% in November, the impact of price changes last year was about 0, and the impact of new price increases was about 4.5 percentage points.

"At present, the structural rise of CPI is prominent, and the clear source of the rise is caused by pork. The impact of price increases is basically controllable, that is, related foods such as meat with consumption substitution. " Guo Liyan, a researcher at the Institute of Market and Price of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, analyzed that in November, the increase in the price of livestock meat contributed more than 70% to the increase in CPI.

At present, there is no basis for an overall upward trend in prices.

Guo Liyan introduced that year-on-year, excluding the disturbance of structural rise of some foods, the core CPI in November was 1.4%, which has been in a stable operation state.

"This shows that the CPI center is stable, reflecting that the macroeconomic operation is relatively stable, and the total supply and total demand are basically balanced. The main industrial consumer goods, service prices, housing prices and energy prices are basically in a stable or stable trend, and the current prices are not fully upward. basis." Guo Liyan said.

Judging from the recent trend, prices are also in a stable state. Non-food prices rose by 0.2% last month and turned flat. Affected by the changing seasons, clothing prices rose slightly by 0.5% in November. Travel in the off-season decreased, and the prices of air tickets, travel agency fees and hotel accommodation decreased by 11.0%, 4.4% and 3.8% respectively. Food prices rose by 1.8% month-on-month, and the growth rate dropped by 1.8 percentage points, and many of them also fell.

Shen Yun, senior statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, analyzed that in November, a large number of fruits such as apples, oranges and pears were listed, and the price of fresh fruits decreased by 3.0% compared with the previous month; The supply of aquatic products is abundant, and the price dropped by 0.5% compared with last month; In winter, the production, storage and transportation costs of fresh vegetables increased, and the price rose by 1.4%; Affected by the peak consumption season and alternative demand, the prices of beef, mutton, chicken and duck increased by 1.3%-4.3%. The tight supply of pork has eased, and the price has increased by 3.8% month-on-month, with the growth rate dropping significantly by 16.3 percentage points.

"From the perspective of consumers’ feelings, the average price of lean meat in 36 large and medium-sized cities has gradually dropped from 34 yuan in early November to below 31 yuan at the end of the month, but the average price in the whole month is still significantly higher than that in October." Guo Liyan analyzed.

It is expected that there will be no problem in achieving the regulatory objectives throughout the year.

Food prices have risen significantly, and the feelings of ordinary people are the most direct. All localities quickly started the linkage mechanism of price subsidies according to national requirements. Since the beginning of this year, 30 provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have distributed a total of 7.85 billion yuan of temporary price subsidies, benefiting 296 million people in need, and greatly alleviating the impact of rising food prices on the basic lives of people in need.

However, some people are worried that the expected target of CPI increase of around 3% this year can still be achieved?

Guo Liyan analyzed that the annual CPI is expected to remain at around 3%.

On the whole, China’s agricultural and industrial production is stable, the market supply is sufficient, and the total supply and total demand remain relatively balanced.

Looking at agriculture, the grain output has reached a new high. In 2019, China’s total grain output was 663.84 million tons, an increase of 5.94 million tons over 2018, a record high. The yield per unit area of cereals, beans and potatoes has all improved. At the same time of increasing grain income, apples, pears and other fruits have also been harvested, and the supply capacity of vegetables has continued to grow. Although the scale of pig slaughter has declined, the output of substitute meat such as chicken has increased significantly year-on-year, and the overall supply of meat protein is stable.

Looking at the industry, the product supply is very sufficient. China has a complete industrial production system, complete industrial categories and strong production capacity. In November, PPI decreased by 1.4% year-on-year, which also proved that the production capacity is sufficient.

"From the perspective of the whole year, considering the economic operation and the direction of macro-control policies, China’s stable price operation has a solid foundation, and there is no basis for overall price increases." Guo Liyan said that China has sufficient policy space, strong domestic market support, confidence, confidence, ability and conditions to ensure the smooth operation of prices. "It is expected that the annual control target of about 3% increase in consumer prices will be successfully achieved throughout the year." (Reporter Lu Yanan)

CCTV News:On January 10th, Shenzhen held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control. Since January 7th, the city has reported 4 confirmed cases in COVID-19, all of which were found in the detection of key populations, belonging to the same transmission chain.

The first case in this round of epidemic is engaged in the international goods supply chain and has a recent history of contact with overseas goods. According to comprehensive analysis, this epidemic is a local epidemic caused by overseas import, and it is highly likely that the exposure to pollutants from overseas Covid-19 will cause infection. From 12: 00 on January 7 to 24: 00 on January 9, Shenzhen completed a total of 22.187 million nucleic acid tests.

The sealed control community has sufficient materials and an orderly life.

Since the discovery of Covid-19-infected people on January 7th, Shenzhen has designated the relevant areas as closed and controlled areas.

Headquarters reporter Wei Xing:I am now located in Dongxinling Community, Buji Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, where the first two cases of this epidemic in Shenzhen lived at that time. Now the local government has taken control measures on this place, and the building where they live has been classified as a medium-risk area, including the whole community, which is now under closed management. I can see that there is a red water horse behind me to enclose the whole community. At the entrance and exit of this community, there are staff from various departments. The public security department maintains the order of the scene, in addition, medical staff do some nucleic acid detection work here, and these volunteers wearing blue protective clothing are supported by various units. Their main job is to receive materials from the scene. If residents in the sealed control area buy some living materials, they will send them to the door of this community, and these volunteers will send them to the door of residents one by one to ensure their normal life.

It is understood that Dongxinling Community began to be closed and controlled from January 7, and the food in the first two days was distributed free of charge by the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters. From January 9, the local government organized large supermarkets to open online shopping channels to ensure the living order of residents.

　　I. Policy background

　　In 2016, the city implemented the decentralization of urban renewal and strong areas. According to the Decision of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Reform of Urban Renewal (Order No.288 of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government) (hereinafter referred to as Order No.288) and the Decision of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government on Deepening the Reform of Planning Land System and Mechanism (Order No.298 of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government) (hereinafter referred to as Order No.298), the examination and approval authority of urban renewal projects and the implementation plan of agricultural conversion involved are adjusted to district governments (including new ones) Under the new situation of decentralization in strong areas, in order to do a good job of linking up the work among provinces, cities and districts after the reform, better guide and standardize the examination and approval of land for urban renewal projects of demolition and reconstruction, and improve the efficiency of examination and approval, the Provisions on the Examination and Approval of Land for Urban Renewal Projects of Demolition and Reconstruction in Shenzhen (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions) is formulated in combination with the relevant provisions of the state, provinces and municipalities on land management, which serves as the basis for urban renewal agencies in various districts to examine and approve the implementation plan of land for urban renewal projects and the conversion of agricultural land.

　　Second, the main content

　　The "Regulations" consists of nineteen articles, the main contents of which are as follows:

　　(A) on the scope of application of the policy

　　The "Regulations" apply to the examination and approval of the implementation plan for the development and construction land and its agricultural land conversion.

　　(B) on the division of land use approval authority

　　According to Decree No.288 and its implementation opinions and Decree No.298, the municipal competent department of planning and land is the competent department of urban renewal business, responsible for the policy formulation and business guidance of the implementation plan for the development and construction of land and its agricultural land conversion, and summarizes the examination and approval of each district every six months and reports it to the municipal government; The district government is responsible for the examination and approval of the implementation plan for the development and construction of land and its agricultural land conversion; The urban renewal agencies in each district are responsible for the specific examination and approval work, and the relevant departments do a good job of cooperation within the scope of their duties.

　　(3) About the scope of land use approval

　　Urban renewal projects are based on the scope of project demolition defined by urban renewal unit planning, and land use approval is carried out according to the phased implementation timing determined by urban renewal unit planning. The "Regulations" distinguish four situations, which involve staging but not project implementation, not involving staging but sub-project implementation, sub-project implementation by stages, and sub-project implementation by stages, and clarify the units that approve the development and construction land. If a whole area contains a number of development and construction land, all development and construction land shall go through the formalities of land use examination and approval at the same time, and the subsequent procedures shall go through the formalities of signing the land use right transfer contract at the same time.

　　(four) on the land application materials and approval conditions.

　　In accordance with the Decision of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Amending the Administrative Measures for the Examination and Approval of Construction Land, the Notice of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources on Implementing the Opinions of the State on Improving and Optimizing the Pre-examination and Review of Construction Projects, and the Notice of the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Land Resources Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal Finance Committee on Further Defining the Payment Process of Paid Use Fees for New Construction Land, The Reply on Approving to Authorize the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government to Exercise Relevant Land Management Authority, the Measures for Urban Renewal in Shenzhen and its detailed rules for implementation, and in combination with the provisions of relevant policies such as prevention and management of geological disasters, investigation and evaluation of soil environment, the Provisions clarify the application materials and conditions for examination and approval of development and construction land and its implementation plan for agricultural conversion.

　　(five) on the development and construction of land involved in the approved land without construction.

　　Linked to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for Urban Renewal in Shenzhen and the Technical Regulations for the Planning and Compilation of Urban Renewal Units for Demolition and Reconstruction in Shenzhen (hereinafter referred to as the Technical Regulations for the Planning and Compilation of Renewal Units), the Regulations stipulate the work of this situation in the stages of urban renewal unit planning approval, project implementation subject confirmation, cancellation of real property right certificate, land use approval and land transfer from the perspective of land use approval. Following the principle of equal area, equal period, equal development intensity and other functions, the area, use, plot ratio, transfer period and start date of the vacated land shall be implemented according to the agreement in the transfer contract of the land use right of the vacated land.

　　(six) the situation that the urban renewal unit contains overhead corridors, cross-street buildings or underground spaces.

　　The "Regulations" are linked with the "Technical Regulations on Updating Unit Planning", and the applicants, departments and procedures for land approval for public overhead corridors and public passages outside the scope of development and construction land are defined. At the same time, the "Regulations" clarify that the horizontal projection range, area and vertical elevation of overhead corridors, cross-street buildings or underground spaces should be clear when the construction land is approved. However, considering that it is difficult to define the specific spatial location in the stage of land use approval, the Regulations propose that in the stage of construction project planning permission, the horizontal projection range, area and vertical elevation can be appropriately adjusted according to the urban renewal unit planning and relevant standards and specifications, and a supplementary agreement on the land use right transfer contract can be signed, so it is not necessary to re-apply for construction land approval.

　　(seven) on the phased implementation of urban renewal units, there is a lack of legal land use indicators within the scope of later project demolition.

　　Urban renewal unit planning takes urban renewal unit as a unit for overall planning, and there may be insufficient legal land use indicators within the scope of later project demolition in urban renewal units implemented by stages. In this case, if the legal land use index of the later project is insufficient, the legal land use index of the signed land use right transfer contract can be used to exceed the area of the transferred development and construction land. When there are many kinds of land use categories beyond the legal land use index, they shall be used in the order of land price calculation.

　　(eight) on the urban renewal project involving non-agricultural construction land and illegal construction land left over from the history of rural urbanization.

　　In accordance with the principle of respecting history and safeguarding the rights and interests of the original rural collective, and according to the order of demarcation of non-agricultural construction land, the Regulations respectively stipulate different treatment principles for non-agricultural construction land before and after the disposal of illegal construction land left over from rural urbanization history.

　　(nine) on the situation that the urban renewal project involves the overlapping of non-agricultural construction land and old house village land.

　　For non-agricultural construction land and the old house village land overlap, the overlapping part is treated as non-agricultural construction land, and the old house village land is not included in the legal land use index; The overlapping part is treated as the land used in the old house village, and the non-agricultural construction land can be separately included in the legal land use index within the scope of demolition, and there is no need to adjust the non-agricultural construction land plan.

　　(ten) on the time limit and procedures for land use approval.

　　Combined with the relevant provisions of the administrative license, the time limit for examination and approval of development and construction land is 20 working days. The approval procedure is as follows:

　　Figure 1 Flow chart for approval of development and construction land

　　(twelve) land transfer and non-agricultural construction land index verification.

　　Urban renewal unit planning determines that the land to be handed over to the government free of charge should be handed over before the signing of the land use right transfer contract for urban renewal projects. Urban renewal projects involving non-agricultural construction land within the scope of demolition, the district urban renewal agencies shall notify the municipal competent department of planning and land to send agencies within the jurisdiction to write off non-agricultural construction land indicators before the signing of the land use right transfer contract for urban renewal projects.

　　(thirteen) the time limit and procedures for the approval of the implementation plan for the conversion of agricultural land.

　　If the development and construction land of the project involves the occupation of agricultural land and unused land, the implementation plan for the conversion of agricultural land shall be formulated by the district urban renewal agency and submitted to the district government for approval simultaneously with the development and construction land. The procedure is as follows:

　　Fig. 2 Flow chart for approval of implementation scheme of agricultural conversion

　　(fourteen) on the use of land use planning indicators.

　　Before compiling the implementation plan of agricultural land conversion for renewal projects, the district urban renewal institution shall solicit the opinions of the agencies dispatched by the competent department of city planning and land administration, and clarify the sources of new construction land indicators. The dispatched offices of the municipal competent department of planning and land shall, according to the reply issued by the district government, do a good job in the ledger management of the indicators of agricultural conversion in the jurisdiction, and report to the municipal competent department of planning and land regularly for summary as required.

　　(15) Information disclosure

　　After the district government issues the approval of construction land and the approval of the implementation plan of agricultural conversion, the district urban renewal institution shall make the approval of land use and the implementation plan of agricultural conversion public at the project site and portal website respectively.

　　(XVI) About the effective date.

　　The Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Original shichao bad review

Yesterday, Bing ushered in a super heavy update.

Apart from other details of the update, a comprehensive open beta is enough.

This means that you only need to register a Microsoft account to use Bing Chat.

In this way, I’m afraid Bing is the biggest language model with the lowest usage threshold at present.

In addition to the open beta, other updates are also very exciting. Before you rush to experience it, you can find out what new tricks Microsoft has made this time.

The world super here, for everyone to sum up as follows:

1. Multi-modal content and text mapping.

2. Historical record function.

3. Open plug-in access.

4, and a bunch of ultra-practical small functions.

It should be noted that at present, not all functions are open, so I will introduce them to you one by one.

First of all, it is the first update: graphic and multimodal content.

Although Microsoft launched Wencheng Map before, it has updated more than 100 languages this time, and now you can directly ask Bing to help you generate pictures in Chinese.

If you want to experience the latest pictures, you need to adjust the dialogue style to be "more creative". After that, just click and ask.

However, after the experience of Shichao, I feel that Bing’s Wen Chengtu is still almost interesting.

Because Bing is connected to DALL·E, the generated pictures may be good before. However, compared with midjourney and Stable Diffusion, which are now popular, it’s not enough. .

Moreover, although Chinese input is supported, the understanding of Chinese in Bing drawing is almost unknown.

When Shi Chao asked a classic "braised lion head", Bing really brought me a plate of lion head. .

If we look closely, we will find that it translates "lion’s head" into "lion’s head"

Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish painted real squirrels and real fish. .

But Shichao soon discovered that it was not that Bing couldn’t draw. .

If we ask it to translate the input into English, it will understand that the lion’s head is not a lion, but a pork ball.

After the translation is in place, there is nothing wrong with the generated picture.

From this point of view, Bing’s own Chinese understanding should be no problem.

However, Wenchengtu is based on Bing image creator, a Microsoft painting platform, which may have translated Chinese literally when drawing.

After trying Wenchengtu, we are only halfway through the first big update. Visually, Bing has another highlight this time, which is its multimodal content.

When we ask a question, the related pictures will be displayed below the text results. In this way, the results can be displayed very intuitively, saving the time of going in and watching one by one.

Also asked "Braised Lion Head", Bing’s answer was completely correct, and even introduced the practice of this dish.

Shichao thought it would be convenient to use this image output function to find expression packs.

In addition to pictures, Bing’s multimodal mode also supports video output. Moreover, when we move the mouse to the video cover, we can also preview and play it online.

After that, not only the output content supports multimodal, but also the input can be uploaded with pictures.

What can be experienced at present is almost the first big update. Because of the following contents, most of them are not open to the public yet.

Although I can’t get started yet, from the demonstration video, it seems that they are the real highlights.

For example, the second updated history function can take the conversation experience to the next level.

Every time we ask questions, we will be saved in the guide on the right. Click on the question to jump to the corresponding location.

Moreover, after clicking on the answer link, Bing Chat will shrink to the side and become a page sidebar.

This small change is quite convenient. For example, if we import a PDF, we can use Bing to help you summarize, find words and translate.

In addition, Bing will also support long conversations. Even if we quit and close the chat interface halfway, the conversation will remain. Next time you click in, you can continue from the last place.

Chat content will also support exporting and sharing, and can be shared with friends on social media with one click, or imported into applications such as Word.

If the second update is to make it more convenient for users.

The third major update, which is also the most likely function of Shichao-plug-in, is to make Bing super-evolve.

The official example says that he is about to access the takeaway platform OpenTable. This means that in a word, you can ask Bing to recommend a restaurant for you, or make a direct restaurant reservation.

If you can access other platforms in the future, you may be able to stimulate stronger functions. For example, by accessing a map, you can make a route according to your own needs.

In addition, Microsoft will build a development platform to let more people participate in the development of plug-ins.

If this road goes on, it will be more than just the work done by search engines in the past.

In addition to the above three major updates, Microsoft also showed a lot of practical small functions, such as asking Bing to find a movie for you, and after finding it, you can jump and play it directly.

The mobile version will support page context questions, for example, if you are browsing an article or a website, you can ask Bing questions about what you are browsing, and it can also answer them.

Or write a manuscript directly on the Bing page and tell it the tone, length and wording you want.

I got so cruel that I even lost my job in Microsoft 365. .

Generally speaking, this update of Bing shows the ambition of this search engine.

That is: what search engines can do, I want to do my best, and what search engines can’t do before, I want to steal it now.

Moreover, in the official blog, Microsoft said that Bing’s daily activities have exceeded 100 million, and the daily installation of APP has increased fourfold.

In addition, the share of Edge continues to grow for 8 consecutive years, and various functions are updated and added, and third-party plug-ins supplement Bing.

Establishing a new Microsoft ecosystem may, indeed, be just around the corner.

Although many functions are not online yet, the next update is not far away. Because according to the feedback uploaded by users, Microsoft will make updates and changes every week.

Although very unkind, I really miss @ Google at this moment.

Brother, others have gone to the next Level. What about yours?

Written by: Four Editors: Jiang Jiang & Noodle Cover: Xuan Xuan

Pictures and data sources:

Twitter

Announcing the next wave of AI innovation with Microsoft Bing and Edge

Original title: "NewBing suddenly opened up in an all-round way, and also updated the functions of a bunch of dead friends. 》

Read the original text

Order of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

　　No.181 　

　　"Measures for the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution in Beijing" has been adopted at the fifty-sixth executive meeting of the Municipal People’s Government on November 17, 2006, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1, 2007.

　　Mayor Wang Qishan

　　November 27th, 2006

　　Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to prevent and control environmental noise pollution, protect and improve the living environment, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution and combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Article 3 District and county people’s governments shall be responsible for the quality of acoustic environment within their respective administrative areas.

　　The municipal, district and county environmental protection administrative departments shall exercise unified supervision and management over the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution within their respective administrative areas.

　　The public security department is responsible for the supervision and management of social life noise and motor vehicle noise pollution prevention and control.

　　Road administrative departments are responsible for the supervision and management of noise pollution prevention and control of roads and urban rail transit.

　　The administrative department of quality and technical supervision shall supervise and manage the noise limits specified in the standards for industrial products and equipment.

　　Railway and civil aviation administrative departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, supervise and manage the prevention and control of noise pollution of trains and civil aircraft respectively.

　　Planning, construction, industry and commerce, culture and other departments shall supervise and manage the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution according to their respective responsibilities.

　　Article 4 Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall assist the government and relevant departments in the supervision and management of noise pollution in residential areas and mediate disputes arising from noise among neighbors.

　　Article 5 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the environment from noise pollution, and have the right to complain and report to the units and individuals that produce environmental noise pollution.

Chapter II Supervision and Administration of the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution

　　Article 6 The district and county people’s governments shall, according to the standards of urban planning and acoustic environmental quality, delimit the applicable areas of various acoustic environmental quality standards within their respective administrative areas, and announce them to the public, and report them to the municipal environmental protection administrative department for the record.

　　The applicable area of environmental standards for aircraft noise around the airport shall be delineated by the municipal environmental protection administrative department in conjunction with the relevant municipal administrative departments and the relevant district and county people’s governments, and shall be implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s government.

　　Article 7 When determining the construction layout, the planning administrative department shall reasonably delimit the noise-proof distance between the building and the traffic trunk line and put forward the corresponding planning and design requirements according to the national and municipal acoustic environment quality standards and the sound insulation design specifications for civil buildings.

　　Eighth new construction, renovation and expansion of construction projects that may produce noise pollution shall abide by the provisions of the state on environmental protection management of construction projects, and solicit the opinions of residents and units in the region before applying for environmental impact assessment and approval.

　　Article 9 The sound insulation quality of newly-built civil buildings to external environmental noise and supporting public facilities such as water supply, heating, elevators and ventilation shall conform to the relevant national and municipal standards.

　　The planning administrative department shall strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the mandatory standards for the design quality of building sound insulation; The construction administrative department shall strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the mandatory standards for the construction quality of building sound insulation.

　　Article 10 Enterprises and institutions that cause serious environmental noise pollution in areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated shall be ordered to treat within a time limit. Units that have been treated within a time limit shall complete the treatment tasks on schedule.

　　The deadline for the management of small enterprises and institutions shall be decided by the district and county environmental protection administrative departments. During the period of treatment within a time limit, the unit that has been treated within a time limit may be ordered to stop using the equipment and facilities that produce noise pollution or limit the running time of the equipment and facilities.

　　Eleventh residential buildings are not allowed to set up restaurants and entertainment places that may produce noise pollution.

　　When selling new residential buildings, the real estate development enterprise shall clearly indicate the building sound insulation situation of the residential buildings sold and the acoustic environment of the place where it is located.

　　Twelfth environmental protection administrative departments have the right to conduct on-site inspections of environmental noise pollution prevention and control units that emit environmental noise. If serious noise pollution is found in equipment and facilities during on-site inspection, it may be ordered to stop using the equipment and facilities or limit the running time of the equipment and facilities. The inspected unit shall stop or use the equipment and facilities within the specified time.

　　The units under inspection shall truthfully reflect the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution and provide necessary information on the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution.

　　Thirteenth environmental protection administrative departments to conduct on-site inspection of environmental noise pollution prevention and control, should produce valid law enforcement certificates, and keep the technical and commercial secrets for the inspected.

　　Fourteenth environmental protection administrative departments and other departments responsible for the supervision and management of noise pollution prevention and control shall announce to the public the names and contact information of the institutions responsible for accepting noise pollution complaints and reports.

Chapter III Prevention and Control of Construction Noise Pollution

　　Fifteenth construction work to the surrounding living environment, the construction unit shall take effective measures to prevent and control noise pollution, so that the noise emissions meet the national standards for environmental noise emission at the construction site. The cost of taking noise pollution prevention measures is included in the project cost.

　　Article 16 The construction unit shall formulate a management system for the prevention and control of noise pollution on the construction site and make a public announcement, and arrange the noise-producing equipment and facilities on the side far away from the residential area.

　　Seventeenth senior high school entrance examination, college entrance examination and other special periods stipulated by the Municipal People’s government, in addition to emergency repair, it is forbidden to engage in noise-producing construction work in the concentrated area of noise-sensitive buildings.

　　Eighteenth noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated in the area, and it is forbidden to carry out construction operations that produce noise pollution at night. However, the key projects of the state and this Municipality, emergency repair and rescue operations, and continuous operations due to production process requirements and other special needs are excluded.

　　If it is really necessary to carry out construction work at night for key projects of the state and this Municipality due to production process requirements or other special needs, it shall obtain the approval document issued by the construction administrative department where the project is located.

　　Nineteenth night construction work, it should be announced to the surrounding residents. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the construction project, the name of the construction unit, the approval number of night construction, the start and end time of night construction, the content of night construction, the person in charge of the site and its contact information, and the supervision telephone number.

Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Traffic Noise Pollution

　　Article 20 When newly built, rebuilt or expanded expressways, expressways, trunk roads, urban elevated roads, railways and urban tracks pass through areas where existing noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated, noise pollution prevention measures shall be taken. The cost of taking noise pollution prevention measures is included in the project cost.

　　Twenty-first in the construction of noise-sensitive structures on both sides of existing roads, railways and urban tracks, the construction unit shall take necessary measures to prevent and control noise pollution. Make the indoor acoustic environment quality in noise-sensitive structures meet the national standards.

　　Article 22 The noise emission of motor vehicles in use in this Municipality shall conform to the noise emission standards for motor vehicles in use stipulated by the state.

　　In-use motor vehicle silencers and other noise pollution prevention and control equipment should be used normally, and modification, removal or idleness are prohibited.

　　It is forbidden to install and use external audio equipment except special vehicles. Special vehicles equipped with external audio equipment shall be used in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 23 The public security department may, according to the needs, designate road sections where traffic is restricted at night and areas where honking is prohibited around residential areas, and clearly define the time periods when traffic is restricted and honking is prohibited.

　　Twenty-fourth motor vehicle parking lot, waiting station, should choose a reasonable location or take other effective measures to reduce the impact of noise generated by vehicles on the surrounding living environment.

　　Twenty-fifth railway locomotives in the city built-up area, should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the city to limit the whistle.

　　Article 26 When formulating flight procedures at airports, relevant departments should consider the impact of noise and try to avoid areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated.

　　When a civil aircraft takes off, lands or flies at low altitude, it shall abide by the prescribed flight procedures.

　　Twenty-seventh in the construction of buildings in the area where the aircraft noise environmental standards are applicable, the provisions of the applicable areas of the corresponding standards shall be implemented.

Chapter V Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in Social Life

　　Twenty-eighth it is forbidden for any unit or individual to use audio equipment that interferes with others in areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated. However, in the following circumstances, it is allowed to be used for a certain period of time, and the volume is controlled:　

　　(a) large-scale social activities approved according to law;

　　(2) Class and break exercise;

　　(3) Emergency situations such as emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　It is forbidden for commercial activities to use audio equipment outdoors or to attract customers by other methods of making noise and interfere with the surrounding living environment.

　　Twenty-ninth in the streets, squares, parks and other public places to organize entertainment, assembly and other activities, the use of household appliances, musical instruments and other audio equipment, should be controlled to avoid interference with the surrounding living environment.

　　Thirtieth processing, maintenance, catering, entertainment, fitness, supermarkets and other commercial service operators should take effective measures to prevent noise from production and business activities from interfering with the surrounding living environment.

　　Article 31 Where air conditioners, cooling towers and other equipment and facilities that may produce environmental noise pollution are used in commercial activities, their managers shall take effective measures to make their boundary noise meet the environmental noise emission standards stipulated by the state.

　　Thirty-second motor vehicle burglar alarms produced and sold in this Municipality shall meet the standards prescribed by the state.

　　Motor vehicles in this Municipality are not allowed to install and use motor vehicle burglar alarms that do not meet the standards.

　　The municipal administrative department of quality and technical supervision shall announce to the public the motor vehicle burglar alarm that does not meet the standard.

　　Thirty-third in the area where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated, no noise shall be generated when setting or lifting the motor vehicle alert or looking for a car.

　　After the vehicle burglar alarm sounds, the user should deal with it in time to avoid disturbing the surrounding living environment by ringing for a long time.

　　Thirty-fourth use of household appliances, musical instruments or other indoor entertainment activities, should control the volume or take other effective measures to avoid interference with the surrounding living environment.

　　Thirty-fifth statutory rest days, holidays and working days from 12: 00 to 14: 00, from 18: 00 to 8: 00 the next day, it is forbidden to carry out decoration work that produces noise in residential buildings that have been completed and delivered. If renovation work is carried out in other time periods, measures shall be taken to reduce the interference to the surrounding living environment.

　　If renovation work is carried out in other buildings that have been completed and delivered for use, measures shall be taken to reduce the interference to the surrounding living environment.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Thirty-sixth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of article tenth of these measures, did not complete the task of governance, by the competent administrative department of environmental protection at a fine of 30 thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the municipal or district/county people’s government shall order it to suspend business, relocate or close down.

　　Thirty-seventh in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 12 of these measures, the inspected unit fails to stop or use the equipment and facilities that cause serious noise pollution within the specified time, and the competent administrative department of environmental protection shall impose a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 38 In violation of the provisions of Article 16 of these measures, if the construction unit fails to formulate the management system for the prevention and control of noise pollution on the construction site and fails to arrange the noise-producing equipment and facilities far away from the residential area, the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management shall order it to make corrections and may impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 39 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of these measures, engages in noise-producing construction operations in noise-sensitive buildings concentrated areas during the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination and other special periods stipulated by the Municipal People’s Government, shall be ordered by the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management to stop the illegal act and be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Fortieth in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 18 of these measures, without obtaining the approval documents for night construction, the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan.

　　Forty-first in violation of the provisions of article nineteenth of these measures, the night construction work did not announce the relevant contents to the surrounding residents, and the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of more than 5,000 yuan in 1000 yuan.

　　Article 42 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 30 of these Measures, operators of processing, maintenance, catering, entertainment, fitness, supermarkets and other commercial services fail to take effective measures, and noise generated by production and business activities interferes with the surrounding living environment, the competent administrative department of environmental protection shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct, a fine of 30 thousand yuan.

　　Forty-third in violation of the provisions of these measures, one of the following acts shall be given a warning by the public security department, and if it is not corrected after the warning, it shall be fined from 200 yuan to 500 yuan:

　　(a) the use of audio equipment that interferes with the surrounding living environment in areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated;

　　(2) Commercial activities use audio equipment outdoors or use other noise-making methods to attract customers and interfere with the surrounding living environment;

　　(three) in the streets, squares, parks and other public places to organize entertainment, assembly and other activities, the use of audio equipment, noise interference around the living environment;

　　(four) not in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of article thirty-third of these measures in a timely manner, the motor vehicle burglar alarm sounded for a long time, which interfered with the surrounding living environment;

　　(five) did not control the volume or take measures in accordance with the provisions of article thirty-fourth of these measures, and the noise emitted from the family room interfered with the surrounding living environment;

　　(six) failing to carry out decoration work in accordance with the provisions of article thirty-fifth, which interferes with the surrounding living environment.

　　Forty-fourth in violation of these measures, in accordance with the planning, construction, industry and commerce, culture, transportation, quality and technical supervision and other relevant laws, regulations and rules should be dealt with, by the relevant departments in accordance with the law.

　　Forty-fifth units and individuals that are harmed by environmental noise pollution have the right to ask the perpetrators to eliminate the harm; Causing losses, have the right to claim compensation according to law.

　　Disputes over the liability for compensation and the amount of compensation may be settled through mediation by the competent administrative department of environmental protection or other supervisory and administrative departments, institutions and people’s mediation committees for the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution at the request of the parties concerned; If mediation fails, the parties may bring a suit in a people’s court. The parties may also directly bring a suit in a people’s court.

　　Article 46 If an administrative organ and its staff who are responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution fail to perform their duties in accordance with the law, resulting in serious consequences, the competent administrative organ at a higher level or the supervisory organ shall order it to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 47 These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2007. The Interim Measures for the Administration of Environmental Noise in Beijing promulgated by the Municipal People’s Government on March 8, 1984 and revised by the Municipal People’s Government on December 31, 1997 shall be abolished at the same time. 　

The extinction at the end of Permian 252 million years ago caused the extinction of about 81% marine species and 89% terrestrial species. The main reason is believed to be the environmental change caused by large-scale volcanic eruption, but there is still no direct evidence that environmental factors affect terrestrial ecosystems. In cooperation with foreign counterparts, researchers in China discovered the direct evidence that the destruction of the ozone layer led to the extinction of terrestrial life at the end of Permian by studying the changes of "sunscreen" content in fossil pollen grains during this period.

The research results were published online in the internationally renowned journal Science Advances on January 6, 2023.

Black shale at the end of Permian in Qubu section of southern Tibet. Photo courtesy of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, CAS

Pollen fossils found in Permian-Triassic transitional strata in Qubu section. Photo courtesy of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, CAS

Volcanic eruption led to mass extinction of land? There was a lack of direct evidence

The extinction event at the end of Permian was the largest extinction event in Phanerozoic. Scientists generally believe that the increase of global greenhouse gases caused by the eruption of Siberian igneous province at the end of Permian, global warming and ocean acidification may be the main causes of this extinction. However, there are still many debates about how these environmental factors affect terrestrial ecosystems.

Some palynologists have found some deformed spores and pollen in the continental Permian-Triassic transition section. It is speculated that these deformed spores or pollen may be caused by the increase of ultraviolet radiation induced by the destruction of the global ozone layer caused by halogen elements ejected from the Siberian igneous province. However, the study of abnormal spores and pollen produced in modern plants shows that the environmental background of these abnormal pollen and spores is very complicated, and drought, air pollution and plant trauma may all induce abnormal spores or pollen to be produced in plants. Therefore, the discovery of a small number of abnormal spores and pollen in the continental Permian-Triassic transition section cannot directly prove that there was an increase in ultraviolet radiation caused by the global ozone hole during the extinction at the end of Permian.

Using the content of "sunscreen" to deduce the intensity of atmospheric ultraviolet radiation

Plants need sunlight for photosynthesis to provide energy for plant growth, but at the same time, it is necessary to avoid the damage of harmful ultraviolet rays in sunlight to genetic information in plants, especially in plant reproductive cells (spores and pollen). In order to adapt to the terrestrial radiation environment, terrestrial plants have evolved some regulatory mechanisms to reduce the damage of ultraviolet rays to plants. In the germ cells of plants, this mechanism is manifested in that there are a large number of compounds-coumaric acid and ferulic acid-in the outer walls of plant spores and pollen, which are very similar in function to "sunscreen cream". These compounds can form resonance-stable phenol free radicals and resist the oxidation caused by ultraviolet rays, thus protecting fragile spores and pollen and providing guarantee for the spread and reproduction of terrestrial plants.

Modern botanists have observed that plants can automatically adjust the content of "sunscreen" on the outer wall of their germ cells according to the surrounding ultraviolet radiation environment, and these "sunscreen" can be stored in the outer wall of inert spores and pollen for a long time. Therefore, in theory, researchers can determine the content of "sunscreen" in these spores and pollen, and deduce the intensity of atmospheric ultraviolet radiation in geological history.

"Sunscreen" is difficult to digest and has low nutrition, or leads to the extinction of insects.

According to Liu Feng, a researcher at Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team quantitatively measured coumaric acid and ferulic acid in 1011 pollen grains from Permian-Triassic transition section in southern Tibet, China. Through the big data analysis of infrared spectra produced by these pollen, the research team found that during the extinction at the end of Permian, the contents of coumaric acid and ferulic acid in the outer wall of pollen in the stratum were significantly higher than those in fossil pollen before and after extinction, which directly proved that there was an increase in global ultraviolet radiation during the extinction at the end of Permian.

The increase of ultraviolet radiation in the air has a far-reaching impact on the whole terrestrial ecosystem. Because ultraviolet rays not only have a strong killing effect on plant germ cells, but also cause damage to plant mesophyll cells. In order to resist the damage of ultraviolet rays to mesophyll cells, plants will synthesize lutein, coumaric acid and ferulic acid in their leaves, which will reduce the synthesis of chlorophyll accordingly, leading to the weakening of photosynthesis of plants, which will further weaken the absorption capacity of plants for greenhouse gases, further aggravating the global greenhouse gas increase caused by volcanic eruption at the end of Permian.

In addition, lutein, coumaric acid and ferulic acid in mesophyll are compounds that are difficult to digest and have low nutritional value for herbivores and insects, so the increase of ultraviolet radiation indirectly affects the terrestrial food chain, which may be the main reason for the extinction of terrestrial herbivores and insects at the end of Permian.

Beijing News reporter Zhang Lu

Editor Liu Qianxian proofreads Wu Xingfa.

The 55th Golden Horse Poster

1905 movie network news Today, the main visual poster of the 55th Golden Horse Award was released, which once again firmly attracted the attention. This poster with blue and gold as the main color looks like staring at the sleeping sand dunes in the middle of the night from a distance. If you look closely, you will find that it is four faces lined up in turn. This poster was designed by Fang Xuzhong, the poster designer and visual director of the ceremony last year. It extends the concept of "everyone plays a supporting role in the film" and draws the facial contours of Ang Lee (Chairman of the Executive Committee of Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival), Hou Xiaoxian (Dean of Golden Horse Film Academy), Gong Li (Chairman of the Golden Horse Award Jury) and Xiao Ye (Judge of Golden Horse Venture Capital Conference) into dune shapes. The picture made up of tiny particles of light and shadow also seems to imply the ambiguous connection between retaining the instantaneous image with light and shadow and the passing time.

　

The main visual posters of the Golden Horse Awards pay attention to convey the understanding of Chinese movies with rich imagination and bold creativity, which has always been a highlight of the Golden Horse Awards. In recent years, almost all the main visual posters have paid tribute to Taiwan Province’s old films and filmmakers.

　

In 2017, the main visual posters of the 54th Golden Horse Awards were the "Shadow Idiot Edition" and "Fan Edition" posters with the stills of "Spring Breeze" as the main elements. The two posters project the pictures from the stills onto various screens to convey the real and illusory feeling brought by the film, which is similar to the 53rd brighter summer day designed by Huang Hai, in which the junior four illuminates the night sky with a flashlight to show that "the light of the film never goes out".

　"Shadow Idiot Edition" (54th edition) by square sequence

"Fan Edition" (54th session)

The 53rd Tribute to Guling Street by Yellow Sea

Even more amazing is the 50th Golden Horse, a Maggie Cheung-themed poster designed by Taiwan Province graphic designer Nie Yongzhen (who designed album covers for Jay Chou, Yoga Lin and others). The image of Maggie Cheung is partially cut to show different areas of the face, which means that the film is like a slice of time, so it can’t really keep time, so it can only intercept fragments.

　The 50th Maggie Cheung by Nie Yongzhen

In addition, it is worth noting that cartoonist Jimmy has designed the main visual poster for the Golden Horse Award twice. At the 39th Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival, he gathered his characters in the cinema and opened a small door under it. It not only means that the film blurs the boundary between reality and illusion, but also outlines the pleasant atmosphere of watching movies.

How many meters is the 39th by?

Another time was the 49th Golden Horse Award 10 years later. He created in oil painting for the first time in public and handed in three design drawings at one time. Two of them are a pair of dressed-up "hot horses and handsome horses", and the final picture is the picture of a little boy and a horse flying on the sea. According to Jimmy himself, this means "the pursuit of light and shadow".

　How many meters is the 49th by?

Next, please enjoy the main visual poster of the Golden Horse Award from 2008 to this decade — —

The 45th Session (2008), which rejected complexity and chose simple color blocks.

The 45th by Nie Yongzhen

　 　 　 　 　A camera head who is always running, 46th (2009)

The 46th by Wang Zhihong

　 　 　 　 　 Seconds of Glass Breaking, 47th (2010)

The 47th by Wang Zhihong

　 　 　 　Inspired by Hou Hsiao-hsien, the 48th session (2011) is based on the essential old camera which may be closer to gaze.

The 48th by Lin Xiaoyi (cover designer of Kawabata Yasunari series)

　 　 　 The Pursuit of Light and Shadow, 49th (2012)

The 51st by Xiao Qingyang (album cover artist)

　 　 　 　Chivalrous women with stick figures, hidden in gilded lines, 52nd (2015).

The 52nd, by Zhang Shuping.

　 　 　 　　"The Light of Movies: Looking Back, Illuminating Forward", 53rd (2016)

The 53rd Tribute to Guling Street by Yellow Sea

　 　 　 　To pay tribute to the 20th anniversary of the publication of "Spring Break", selected by Wong Kar-wai himself, the 54th (2017).

The 54th session　By square order

　 　 　 　 The 2018 Golden Horse Film Festival will be held from November 8 to 25.

　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 8 (Reporter Gao Jing) During the National Day holiday this year, Gao Lei, who works in Beijing, found that his hometown had changed a lot when he went home to visit relatives. Gaoyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, where his hometown is located, is undergoing the transformation from coal to gas. Gao Lei saw that the small coal-fired boiler used for heating in winter at home disappeared, and the kitchen was newly connected with natural gas pipelines and installed with wall-hung boilers. The home looked much cleaner and brighter than before.

　　Replacing loose coal by changing gas and electricity is one of the important measures to control air pollution in northern China.

　　Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s air pollution control has achieved remarkable results. According to the data from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, compared with 2015, the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level fell by 23.1% in 2019, and the proportion of excellent days in 337 cities at or above the prefecture level reached 82%.

　　In the closing year, the achievements of the blue sky defense war were even more eye-catching. From January to August this year, the average number of excellent days in 337 cities at or above the prefecture level was 86.7%, up 5 percentage points year-on-year; The concentration of PM2.5 was 31 μ g/m3, down 11.4% year-on-year. Good weather with blue sky and white clouds is becoming the norm.

　　Behind more and more blue sky is a series of "combination boxing" that China has played to control air pollution. In recent years, China’s air pollution control work has been closely focused on key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta region, and the Fenwei Plain, focusing on key pollutants such as PM2.5, focusing on key periods in autumn and winter, and key areas such as loose coal combustion and "scattered pollution" enterprises, and continuing to implement tough actions.

　　The pilot cities of clean heating in the northern region will achieve full coverage of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain; 86% of coal-fired power units have achieved ultra-low emissions, and about 780 million tons of crude steel production capacity has been transformed into ultra-low emissions; Carry out in-depth rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises, industrial furnaces and key industries to control volatile organic compounds; Strengthen the pollution control of diesel trucks and vigorously promote the "revolving iron"; Deepen the joint prevention and control of air pollution in key areas and strengthen the response to heavy pollution weather.

　　"The nearby village used natural gas for heating last year, which is said to be clean and warm." Gao Lei said that he believes that after coal is changed to gas, there will be more blue sky and less smog in winter.

CCTV News:People commemorate Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. Qu Yuan’s personality charm and ideological essence, such as worrying about his home country, caring for the people, being brave in exploration, being honest and noble, have been praised through the ages. The Dragon Boat Festival embodies the profound feelings of the Chinese nation and inherits the spirit of patriotism. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made an important exposition on patriotism on many occasions, and repeatedly quoted Qu Yuan’s famous sentences in his speeches to elaborate his thoughts, which has far-reaching implications.

Patriotism has always been a passionate theme.

历史告诉我们，每个人的前途命运都与国家和民族的前途命运紧密相连。国家好，民族好，大家才会好。

——2012年11月，最高领袖在参观《复兴之路》展览时的讲话

图为2012年11月29日，中共中央总书记、中央军委主席最高领袖和中央政治局常委李克强、张德江、俞正声、刘云山、王岐山、张高丽等来到国家博物馆，参观《复兴之路》展览。

在中华民族几千年绵延发展的历史长河中，爱国主义始终是激昂的主旋律，始终是激励我国各族人民自强不息的强大力量。

——2013年10月，最高领袖在欧美同学会成立100周年庆祝大会上的讲话

爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心。爱国主义精神深深植根于中华民族心中，是中华民族的精神基因，维系着华夏大地上各个民族的团结统一，激励着一代又一代中华儿女为祖国发展繁荣而不懈奋斗。5000多年来，中华民族之所以能够经受住无数难以想象的风险和考验，始终保持旺盛生命力，生生不息，薪火相传，同中华民族有深厚持久的爱国主义传统是密不可分的。

——2015年12月，最高领袖在中共中央政治局第二十九次集体学习时的讲话

The general secretary quoted Qu Yuan’s famous sentences many times.

"The road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward, and I will search up and down." Comrades of the whole party must not forget their initial intentions, move on, always maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, always maintain the style of hard struggle, be brave in change and innovation, never be rigid and never stagnate, continue to stand the test in this historic exam, and strive to hand over new and better answers to history and the people!

— — In July 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

● The source of the allusion: "The road is long, and Xiu Yuan is awkward. I will go up and down to seek" comes from Qu Yuan’s Li Sao.

The picture shows the statue of Qu Yuan.

China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is extremely tragic, from strategic defense to strategic stalemate, and then to strategic counterattack. Whether on the frontal battlefield or the battlefield behind enemy lines, the people of China shared the same enemy and went to the national disaster together, and their iron bones clanked and died, playing a heroic victory. Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Zuo Quan, Peng Xuefeng, Tong Linge, Zhao Dengyu, Zhang Zizhong, Dai Anlan and many other heroic groups are outstanding representatives of the Chinese people who are fearless of violence and die for their country. As the saying goes, "Honesty is brave and brave, but ultimately strong and unyielding." The body is dead, the gods are spiritual, and the soul is awkward. "

— — In September 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium to Commemorate the 69th Anniversary of China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.

● The source of the allusion: "Sincerity is brave and brave, and it will eventually be strong and unyielding. The body is dead, the gods are spiritual, and the soul is awkward. " From Qu Yuan’s "Nine Songs of National Mourning"

Qu Yuan’s "Breathing too much to hide tears, lamenting the hardships of the people’s lives", Du Fu’s "There are thousands of spacious buildings, which greatly protect the world’s poor people’s faces", "Zhu Men’s wine and meat stink, and the road is frozen to death", Li Shen’s "Who knows that every meal is hard", and Zheng Banqiao’s "Some small officials in Caozhou County always care about their feelings" and so on.

— — In October 2014, the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on literary and artistic work in Beijing and delivered an important speech.

● The source of the allusion: "I take a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of the people’s lives" comes from Qu Yuan’s Li Sao.

The picture shows Qu Yuan’s hometown in Zigui, Hubei.

As one of the ancient civilizations in the world, China has made great contributions to the development of astronomy. Our ancestors began to observe and explore the mysteries of the universe very early in the work of sunrise and sunset. As early as more than 2,300 years ago, Qu Yuan, a great poet in China, wrote, "Who preached it at the beginning of ancient times? Up and down are shapeless, why should we test them? " The famous "Tian Wen".

— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Opening Ceremony of the 28th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union in August 2012

● The source of the allusion: "Who preached it at the beginning of ancient times? Up and down are shapeless, why should we test them? " From Qu Yuan’s "Tian Wen"

Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet.

Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in the history of China and the founder of China’s romantic literature. He is known as "the ancestor of Chinese poetry" and "the ancestor of Ci Fu" and is called "the soul of poetry" by later generations. His main works include Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. The Songs of the South, written by him, is the source of China’s romantic literature, and is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has a far-reaching influence on later poetry.

The picture shows Miluo River.

Qu Yuan was an important politician in Chu State. He was trusted by Chu Huaiwang in his early years, and served as a Zuotu and a doctor in San Lv, in charge of internal and external affairs. He advocated that the reform plan should be strong, that is, he should promote talents and improve statutes internally, and that he should unite with external forces to fight against Qin. Being slandered by the nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley successively. In 278 BC, the Qin general attacked Chu Duying (now Jiangling, Hubei Province) in vain, and Qu Yuan was filled with grief and indignation. Huai Shi sank in the Miluo River and died.

(Comprehensive source: People’s Daily, Xinhuanet)

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